代詞英語代詞分為以下八類:

人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,疑問代詞,連接代詞,關系代詞.人稱代詞一.人稱代詞的形式:人稱代詞有人稱,數和格的變化我我們你/你們他她它他們/她們/它們主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meusyouhimheritthem

He

oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Fatherboughtanewbikefor

him.注意事項：1.在強調句中,若被強調的部分是代詞,則其格不變,

如:a.ItwasIwhofirstopenedthedoorthismorning.b.Itwasmewhotheytalkedabout.2.人稱代詞單獨使用或是在not之后,常用賓格

a.“IlikeEnglish.”

“

Metoo.”b.“Wouldyoulikemorewine?”

“Notme.”3.在同位語中,人稱代詞的格視與之同位的詞在句中的成分而定,如:

a.We,TomandI,showedhermanywonderfulpictures.b.Sheshowedus,Tomandme,manywonderfulpictures.物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞稱為物主代詞物主代詞的形式:物主代詞有形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種我的我們的你的/你們的他的她的它的他們的/她們的/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishers---theirs物主代詞的用法:1.形容詞性物主代詞相當于一個形容詞,作定語,

如:ourwork,herstudents,theirhouse2.名詞性物主代詞相當于一個名詞,作主語,表語,賓語

a.Hisbrotherisadriver;mineisaworker.b.Thesebooksaremine.c.YoucanusemybikeandImayusehers.3.“of+名詞性物主代詞”可構成雙重所有格,如:a.WangLingisafriendofmine.b.Thisbabyofhersissolovely.反身代詞一.反身代詞的形式:myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves二.反身代詞的用法:1.作賓語:

a.HetaughthimselfEnglish.b.Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.2.在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語,以加強名詞或代詞的語氣,一般表示“親自”

“本人”a.Imyselfdidthework.b.YouhadbetteraskTomhimself.指示代詞一.指示代詞的形式:this,that,these,those,it,such,same二.指示代詞的用法:

1.this/these常指時間,空間或心理上較近的人或物,that/those常指時間,空間或心理上較遠的人或物.2.this/these常指后面要提到的事物,有啟下的作用;而that/those常指前面講到過的事物,有承上的作用.不定代詞一.不定代詞的形式:some,any,no,none,many,much,few,little,each,every,one,all,both,either,neither,other,another及some,any,no,every構成的復合不定代詞.一、both,all,either,any,neither,none的用法比較都任何都不兩者三者或三者以上botheitherneitherallanynone---Whenshallwemeetagain?---Makeit_____dayyoulike;it’sallthesametome.(2)---CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?---I’mafraid_______dayispossible.anyneither二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比較(1)---HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?---__________.(2)---Whoknowstheanswertothisquestion?---__________.(3)---Whatareyoudoingnow?---__________.(4)Citieshavetheaters,museumsandbigsportingevents,butsmalltownshave_______.NoneNooneNothingnone二、none,noone(nobody),nothing的用法比較nonenoonenothing指代回答單復數跟of結構人/物人物howmany/howmuchwhowhat[C]單/復[U]單單單√三、every,each的用法比較意義作用與of搭配eachevery強調個體強調整體主/賓/定/同位語定語√1.Theybothcameontime,buteachleftaheadoftime.2.TokyoandLondonaretwolargecities.Ireallyloveeach.3.Wesendeachotherane-mealeachweek.4.Weeachhopetohavefreeweekends.5.Everystudentneedstobecarefulwiththeirstudies.Weeach_______acompanycar.(have)haveeach作同位語時，不影響謂語動詞的單復數。四、another,other,theother,others,theothers

anotherothertheotherotherstheothers用于泛指三者以上中的“另一個”作前置定語,修飾單數或復數名詞兩者中的“另一個”,是特指泛指“其他人”或“其他物”指整體中除去一部分后,剩余的全部=other+名復特定范圍1.Somearesinginganddancing,somearedrawing,______areclimbing.2.Idon’twantthisone.Pleasegiveme________.3.Shehastwochildren.Oneisaboy,_________isagirl.4.Thereare55studentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirls._________areboys.5.WestudyChinese,maths,Englishand______lessons.othersanothertheotherTheothersotherHaveatry:itoneones表同類同物表單數Yesterday,Iboughtafootball,butnowIcan’tfind

it.

表同類但不同物,表單數，可用形容詞修飾，泛指TherearemanyTVsetsinthestore;Wouldyouliketotakeone?表同類但不同物,表復數，可用形容詞修飾，泛指Idon’tlikegreenapples;Ilikeredones.五、it,one,ones,theone,theones,that,thosetheonethat表同類但不同物,表特指，表單數表同類但不同物,指代單數或不可數,后常跟of結構Thebridgemadeofstoneismuchstrongerthantheonemadeofwood.Theboytoldmehisstoryandthatofhissister’s.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofanyothercountryinAsia.

theones/thoseThebooksonthedeskarebetterthantheones/

thoseunderthedesk表同類不同物，表特指，表復數①Ilostmypenyesterday．Ican’find______anywhere.SoIhavetobuyanew______．②Thecottonsweatersarehereandthewoolen______arehangingthere．itoneonesHaveatry:③Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.④Usuallyabridgemadeofwoodischeaperthan_____madeofironandsteal.⑤Thereisnomorethanoneleft.Wouldyouliketobuy______?thatoneit(1)---Weonlyhave15minutestogettowork.Whatshallwedo?---Oh,dear.Thereisnotanytaxiaroundwhenyouwant______.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one(2)---Thereisnomorethanonecopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow____?---No,I’dratherbuy______inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.it;itHaveatry:六、代詞it的用法總結1.作人稱代詞

(1)指已提及的物品、事情、話語或動植物等。Heboughtamagazineandlentittome.(2)不明身份的人物?！癢hoisknockingonthedoor？”“Itmustbemybrother.”(3)指天氣狀況、自然現象、時間、距離等。Itwastwoo’clockwhenhecamebackhome.

(4)指小孩子。

Thechildsmiledwhenitsawitsmother.(5)指生活或身體狀況。

Howisitgoingwithyou？你的生活如何？2.作籠統賓語(模糊it)

(1)用在某些動詞、介詞之后。

Ilikeithere.我喜歡這里。

Wehadagoodtimeofit.我們玩得很愉快。(2)用于某些習語中。

Igotit.我明白了。

That’sit.就這樣了。

Atlastwe’vemadeit.我們終于成功了。3.作形式主語或賓語

(1)用于itis＋adj./n.＋不定式或動名詞或that從句中。

It’sillegaltodrivewithoutalicense.Itiscertainthathewillsucceed.(2)用于itseems/appears/happens/occurstosb.＋that從句中。

Ithappenedthatwehadmetsomewhere.ItoccurredtomethatIshouldaskhimforhelp.(3)用于itlooks＋asif/though從句中。

Itlooksasifwe’regoingtomisstheplane.(4)用于itis＋pp.＋that從句中。ItisbelievedthathewillbeadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.(5)用于think/find/make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式或動名詞或that從句中。

Wefoundituselessarguingwithhim.(6)用于takeitforgrantedthat從句、bringittoone’sattentionthat從句、seetoitthat從句或dependonitthat從句中。Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisfreeatrestaurants.Iwillseetoitthatthepresidentissafe.4.組成特定句型

(1)強調句型itis/was...that/who...Itwasyesterdayeveningthathebroughtmethebook.(2)itis/hasbeen...since...Itisalmosttenyearssinceheenjoyedhimselfsomuch.(3)itwas(not)/will(not)be...before...Itwillbeayearbeforeyougraduatefromcollege.(4)soitiswith...或itisthesamewith...Heisastudentandstudiesveryhard，soitiswithhisbrother.(5)whenitcomesto(doing)sth.W