Unit3GettingalongwithothersSectionAWeletotheunit&Reading課后篇鞏固提升必備知識基礎練Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Themanbegantoscream(horrible).

答案horribly2.Attentionshouldbegiventothe(recover)andreuseofchemicals.

答案recovery3.Heopenedthedoorin(respond)toaknock.

答案response4.Byhardworktheymadeupthe(lose)oftime.

答案loss5.Thisfailureisa(judge)onyouforbeingsolazy.

答案judgement6.Youshould(apology)forlosingyourtemperwithher.

答案apologize7.Doestelevisionaffectchildren’s(behave)?

答案behaviour8.Povertyand(ignore)aretheenemiesofprogress.

答案ignorance9.Theoldfarmertoldusofhis(suffer).

答案sufferings10.Idon’twantany(misunderstand)betweenus.

答案misunderstandingⅡ.完成句子1.從那以后,他學習很努力。Hesincethen.

答案hasstudiedhard2.不管是贏是輸,這都是她的最后一次機會。,thisisherlastchance.

答案Whethershewinsorloses3.我看到他正在打。Iseehim.

答案makingaphonecall4.孩子們該睡覺了。It’s.

答案timeforthechildrentosleep5.不要松開繩子,否則你會摔下來的。Don’ttherope,oryou’llfall.

答案letgoof關鍵能力提升練Ⅲ.閱讀理解APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonelyandafriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeeparelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyafriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevermakesupstories.Therearealwaysperiodsinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferasolutiontoyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendmadetimetolistenisasignhe/shecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhe/shecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonableandacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohe/shecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.AlwaysrespectfulAtruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaydisagreebutneverinsiststhathe/sheiscorrect.AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillarisebetweenyouandyourfriend.Atruefriendwillalwaysbeforgivingandunderstandingevenifitisn’this/herfault.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehe/shedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghis/herbestfriend.【語篇解讀】本文告訴我們如何判斷一個朋友是否是真正的朋友。1.What’sthebesttitleforthethirdparagraph?A.Alwayshappyforyou.B.Alwaysthereforyou.C.Alwayssolveyourproblems.D.Alwaysrememberyourimportantdays.答案B解析主旨大意題。第三段主要講述當你有問題或困難時,真正的朋友會陪著你,傾聽你的問題并給出建議,幫你解決問題。由此可知,B項適合做本段的小標題。2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillatruefriendalwaysdo?A.Sharethesameinterestswithyou.B.Offerasolutiontoyourproblemsintime.C.Respectyouropinionevenifhe/shedisagreeswithit.D.Beagoodlistenerandlistenimmediatelytoyourtroubles.答案C解析細節理解題。根據Alwaysrespectful中的“Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyouropinionnomatterwhetherhe/sheagreesornot.”可知,真正的朋友即使不同意也會尊重你的觀點。3.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongafriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第一段最后一句“Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend”可知,作者的寫作意圖是幫助我們辨別自己的朋友是否是真正的朋友。BWhenyouchooseafriend,youshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson’splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,goodfriendswillbehonesttoeachotherandaccepteachother.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavour,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumour,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI’vefoundafriend!【語篇解讀】文章介紹了好朋友應該具備的幾種品質,并對各種品質進行了詳細說明。4.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.youwillbeerichB.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriendsC.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpD.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble答案D解析推理判斷題。根據第一段第四、五句內容可推斷,這樣的朋友在你遇到困難時會離你而去,故選D項。5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?A.Honesty.B.Reliability.C.Understanding.D.Asenseofhumour.答案C解析細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.”可知,作者認為理解是最重要的。故選C項。6.Thispassagemainlydiscusses.

A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriendsC.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend答案A解析主旨大意題。通讀全文內容可知,文章屬于總分式結構,主要分析好朋友究竟應該具有什么樣的品質。故選A項。Ⅳ.七選五(2021全國Ⅰ卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.1,ifyou’reoutofyourfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.2,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.

3?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺).Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.4.

Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostapliment(贊揚).5.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit