Unit1GreatScientists單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________I語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分45分)第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）【云南省臨滄市第一中學2017屆高三上學期第二次月考】完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I1___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany2astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage3__.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot4__.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy5__quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove6__tomakeroomformetogettothe7.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe8conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy9.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I10thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I11myselfanditwasn'tpretty．HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga12day.Myangermeltedaway．IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa13.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute14shehurriedpastme---Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat15.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders16.Isawhertakeadeepbreath．Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother．Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy17.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople’s18andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat19everydaytoletit20methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.1．A．found B．helped C．troubled D．enjoyed2．A．things B．packages C．chances D．dollars3．A．lifted B．cashed C．weighed D．carried4．A．pleased B．disappointed C．delighted D．annoyed5．A．business B．choice C．situation D．attitude6．A．away B．about C．along D．aside7．A．counter B．cashier C．exit D．entrance8．A．weather B．service C．work D．shopping9．A．satisfaction B．decision C．direction D．imagination10．A．announced B．discovered C．proved D．noticed11．A．trusted B．recognized C．hid D．persuaded12．A．rough B．bright C．big D．nice13．A．gentleman B．stranger C．customer D．passenger14．A．until B．though C．before D．since15．A．attracted B．frightened C．cheered D．confused16．A．trembled B．raised C．relaxed D．tightened17．A．car B．office C．home D．doctor18．A．appearances B．reactions C．judgments D．expressions19．A．treatment B．awareness C．conclusion D．achievement20．A．remind B．show C．give D．tell2．B考查名詞：A．things事情，B．packages包裹，C．chances機會，D．dollars美元，whenIneededtohavemyownpackage

.可知是郵局鼓勵顧客盡可能多的帶來包裹，選B

3．C考查動詞：A．lifted舉起，B．cashed支付，C．weighed稱重量，D．carried攜帶，hadmypackageweighed請人稱包裹，選C

4．D考查形容詞：A．pleased高興的，B．disappointed失望的，C．delighted高興的，D．annoyed生氣的，從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣，選D

5．A考查名詞：A．business生意，交易，B．choice選擇，C．situation形勢，D．attitude態度，很快的結束我的交易，選A

6．D考查副詞：A．away離開，B．about關于，C．along沿著，D．aside一旁，從后面的makeroomformeto可知幾個人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間，選D

7．C考查名詞：A．counter柜臺，B．cashier收銀臺，C．exit出口，D．entrance入口，這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去，選C

8．B考查名詞：A．weather天氣，B．service服務，C．work工作，D．shopping商店，作者抱怨服務條件，選B

9．C考查名詞：A．satisfaction滿意，B．decision決定，C．direction方向，D．imagination想象，選inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向，選C

10．D考查動詞：A．announced宣稱，B．discovered發現，C．proved證明，D．noticed通知，注意到，我注意到這個婦女好像很憤怒，選D

11．B考查動詞：A．trusted信任，B．recognized承認，C．hid躲避，D．persuaded說服，從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認識，選B

12．A考查形容詞：A．rough粗魯的，B．bright聰明的，C．big大的，D．nice好的，從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個婦女一天都不順利，選A

13．B考查名詞：A．gentleman紳士，B．stranger陌生人，C．customer顧客，D．passenger乘客，作者希望能擁抱這個婦女，但是自己是陌生人，選B

17．A考查名詞：A．car汽車，B．office辦公室，C．home家，D．doctor醫生，從前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停車場拿車的，選A

【名師點睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，比如第54小題C考查連詞：A．until直到，B．though雖然，C．before在...前面，D．since自從，在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的，選C2.結合上、下文，注意構詞。比如第58小題D考查名詞：A．appearances外貌，出現，B．reactions反應，C．behaviors行為，D．expressions表情，從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情，選D。59小題B考查名詞：A．treatment對待，B．awareness意識，C．conclusion結論，D．achievement成就，從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞，選B考點：考查故事類閱讀第二節語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【甘肅省平涼市莊浪縣第四中學2016屆高三第一次模擬】Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout21(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaiting22thebusstop,andsomeofthem23(look)veryanxious24disappointed.whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext25_____thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike26____(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused27____(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept28_____(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“29____anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s30___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangerssuddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.【解析】試題分析：在一個寒冷的冬天，大家都在等車，大家都上車了之后，一個男孩子追著車把一個乘客掉落的東西給他，大家都感到了人性的溫暖。21.being考查非謂語動詞。about是介詞，后面的動詞要用名詞形式，所以應該用being，用being。22.at考查介詞。Atthebusstop在公共汽車站，用at。23.looked考查動詞。本文講述的過去的事情，用過去時，用looked。24.and考查連詞。anxious與disappointed.之間是并列關系，用and。25.to考查介詞。與next搭配的介詞是to，next

to意思為：貼近；緊挨著，用to。26.caught考查動詞時態。全文是以onemorning為主線，所以應該用一般過去式，catch為不規則動詞，其過去式為caught，用caught?？键c：考查動詞、介詞、連詞、代詞等II閱讀(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節閱讀理解(共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AMy16-year-oldson,Anton,hadgonetothelocalswimminghole.Mostofthekidsswimthere,andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety.Still,thefirefighter'sfirstwords"YouneedtocomeupheretotheStillwaterRiver"mademecatchmybreath,andhisfollow-upwordsgavemerelief:“YoursonisOKWhenIgottotheriver,Iimmediatelysawthefiretruck,ambulanceandAnton,wrappedwithatowelabouthisshoulders,sittingquietlyonalowplatformofthefireengine.Ihurriedovertohim."YouOK?"Iasked.“Yeah,”wasallhesaid.Butmyeyesbeggedforanexplanation,Ididn'tgetitfrommyson,however,whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest.Thestorywasthis:Awomanwasbeingsweptunderwater.Hearingthecries,AntonandhisfriendTyler,withouthesitation,swamouttoher,andbroughthersafelytoshore.Inanageinwhichtheword"hero"isbroadcastwithabandonandseeminglyappliedtoanyonewhomakeitthroughtheday,Irealizedtherealthinginmyson.Theteensarestubbornandself-centred,butthatdidn'tmeantheyhavenodesiretodogood.Stillshockedbymyson'sdaring,Idrovehimhome.Alongtheway,Itriedtodigoutsomemoreinformationfromhim,buthehadpreciouslittletosay.Theonlywordshesaidwere,“What'sforsupper?”Ispentsometimealonethatevening,thinkingaboutthetragedythatmighthavebeen.Thenextmorning,whenAntongotup,Ihalfexpectedhimtotellmethestory.Butallhedidwastoastsomebread,pullhimselftogether,andheadforthedoortostartanewday.Watchingfromthewindow,Iwasremindedthatstillwateroftenrunsdeep.31.Whydidthemotherallowhersontoswimthere?A.Hewasanexcellentswimmer. B.Thewateroftheriverisshallow.C.Hewasoldenoughtoswim. D.Therockscanbeofhelpifthere'sdanger.32.Theunderlinedpart"whotendstoplayhiscardsclosetohisvest"probablymeans________.A.AntonisaboyfondofswimmingwithotherkidsB.AntonisunwillingtotellotherswhathethinksC.Antonalwayshasadesiretohelpothers D.Antonseldomchangeshismind33.Inthemother'seyes,whathersondidwas_________.A.dangerousbutinteresting B.meaningfulbutdifficultC.unexpectedandcourageous D.awfulandabsurd34.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySon,MyHeroB.Anton,ASilentBoyC.AGoodDeedD.AProudMother【解析】試題分析：文章講述了一個16歲的少年在游泳時勇救落水女子的英雄事跡。作者為自己兒子的勇敢行為感到自豪，她認為現在的年輕人也有做好事的意愿。31.D細節理解題。根據第一段最后“andthereareplentyofrocksforthemtouseassafeharbors,soIhadnofearsforhissafety”可知，那里有很多巖石，可以用作安全的港灣，因此作者不擔心孩子在那里游泳時的安全問題，故選D。32.B推理判斷題。根據““Yeah,”wasallhesaid...Ididn'tgetitfrommyson”可知，作者兒子的回答很簡短，僅有一個詞“Yeah”，說明他不愿告訴作者詳情。劃線句的意思是把牌捂在胸口，這樣做事防止他人偷看自己的牌，在此意譯為不愿他人窺視自己的內心，故選B。BTheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.ItisthelargestoftheWestIndianrockiguanas,oneofthemostendangeredgroupsoflizards.ThisspecieswithredeyesandathicktailisoneofthelargestlizardsintheCaribbean.TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;95%ofitsdietconsistsoftheleaves,flowersandfruitsfromasmanyas30plantspecies,includingtheseasiderockbushandvariousgrasses.However,Cubaniguanasoccasionallyconsumeanimalmatter,andindividualshavebeenobservedeatingthedeadfleshofbirds,fishandcrabs.TheresearcherswrotethatquiteafewpeopleonIslaMagueyescouldhavecausedthisincident.TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherockysoutherncoastalareasofmainlandCubaanditssurroundingislandswithawildpopulationboomingonIslaMagueyes,PuertoRico.ItisalsofoundontheCaymanIslandsofLittleCaymanandCaymanBrac,whereaseparatesubspeciesoccurs.FemalesguardtheirnestsitesandoftennestinsiteshalfdestroyedbyCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti（仙人掌）.Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline,morequicklyonthemainlandthanontheoutlyingislands.Oneofthereasonsfortheirdeclineishabitatdestructioncausedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeacheswheretheanimalsprefertobuildtheirnests.Althoughthewildpopulationisindecline,thenumbersofiguanashavebeensharplyincreasedasaresultofcaptive-breeding（圈養）andotherconservationprograms.35.Theunderlinedword"herbivorous"（Paragraph2）probablymeans.A.dangerousB.gentleC.plant-eatingD.flesh-eating36.WhydoestheCubaniguanabuilditsnestnearprickly-pearcacti?A.Tokeepitselfcool.B.Togetthefoodeasily.C.Tostayawayfrompeople. D.Toavoidcrocodiles'attack.37.Howmanyreasonsarementionedforthehabitatdestruction?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.38.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TogiveusabriefintroductiontotheCubaniguana.B.ToshowheisconcernedabouttheCubaniguana.C.ToexplainreasonsfortheCubaniguana'sdecline.D.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotheendangeredCubaniguana.36.D細節理解題。根據第三段“byCubancrocodiles.Toavoidtheattackfromthem,theCubaniguanaoftenmakesitshomewithinornearprickly-pearcacti”可知，藍鬣蜥在在仙人掌里或仙人掌附件筑巢是為了避開鱷魚的襲擊，故選D。37.B細節理解題。根據最后一段“causedbytheoverconsumingoffarmanimals,housingdevelopment,andthebuildingoftouristresortsonthebeaches”可知，導致棲息地遭到破壞的原因有三個，故選B。38.A根據第一段“TheCubaniguanaisaspeciesoflizard（蜥蜴）oftheiguanafamily.Itisthelargestof...Thisspecieswithredeyes...”第二段“TheCubaniguanaisprimarilyherbivorous;”和第三段“TheCubaniguanaisdistributedthroughouttherocky...”及最后一段“Ingeneralthespeciesisindecline...”可知，文章主要介紹了古巴藍鬣蜥的情況，包括它的外形、生活習性、分布、現存狀況等，作者只是提到藍鬣蜥的數量在下降，而未提到其正在瀕臨滅絕，故選A。CIt'stimeforyourfamilytorelaxandhavefun!Thefollowingfamilyadventureshavelinksforyoutogetmoreinformation.TaketheRidesofYourLifeVisitCedarPointinSandusky,OhioTicketsstartat$48.99perpersonifpurchasedonline..WanderFreeonaDudefarmDustoffyourcowboybootsandreadyyourcowboyhatsforavisittothisRockyMountainsparadise.LocatedinAugusta,MontanaTotalcoststartsat$1,360peradult,$1,276perteen,and$1,168perchild.http://www.T.DigforDinosaursMostkids（andadults）lovedinosaurs,andtomaketheirwildestdreamscometrue,headtoFruita,Colorado.TheMuseumofWesternColoradoDigsstartat$125perperson..SurfSandDunesSwapyoursnowboardforasand-board,andheadtoSandMasterParkinFlorence,OregonRentalsforasand-boardstartat$10perday;lessonsstartat$45anhourperperson.http:/'.39.WhatisspecialaboutCedarPoint?A.YoucanvisitCedarPointonweekends.B.Ithas16rollercoastersforyoutochoosefrom.C.Youcanhelpunearththefossilizedbonesofdinosaurs.D.Itofferslessonstaughtbyworld-championsandboarders.40.Ifyouhavea3-dayholidayinApril,whichofthefollowingmayinterestyoumost?A.TaketheRidesofYourLife B.WanderFreeonaDudefarmC.DigforDinosaurs D.SurfSandDunes40.D細節理解題。根據四處景點的開放時間“It'sopendailyfromMay10throughLaborDay;weekendsonlyfromLaborDaythroughNovember2...ThelargefarmoperatesfromJunethroughSeptember...ItlastsfromMaytoOctober...FromMarchtoJune,andSeptembertoNovember.”可知，只有D項符合要求，故選D。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【新疆兵團農二師華山中學2017屆高三上學期學前考試】根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoprotectyourearsYouandyourfriendsareleavingaconcertonaFridaynight.Whenyougetoutside,yourearsareringing.Youhavetoshouttobeheard.____41______Sonoharmdone…right?Notquite.Temporarybuzzingmaybeeasytoignore,butrepeatedexposuretoloudnoisewilleventuallycauseserious---andirreversible(無法治愈的)---hearingloss.AnewstudyconductedbyresearchersatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBostonshowsthatoneinfivepeoplebetweentheagesof12and19areexperiencingslighthearingloss,andonein20havemildhearingloss._____42_______Butthegoodnewsisthatthereplentyofwaysyoucanprotectyourearsfromfurtherdamage—andstilllistentothemusicyoulove:Askaround.Putyourearbudsinoryourheadphoneson,andthenaskafriendnexttoyouwhetherornotheorshecanhearwhatyou’relisteningto.____43_____Turnitdown.Buynoise-cancelingheadphones.Apairofearbudsorheadphonesthatfitscomfortablywilllimitoutsidenoisesothatyoucanhearyourmusicbetteratlowervolumes.Takebreaks.____44_____Sowhenlisteningtomusic,takeyourheadphonesofffor15or20minutesandletyourearsenjoythequiet.____45______Youcanbuyacheappairatanydrugstoreasaneasywaytolowervolumeatconcerts—orwhileplayingorpracticingyourownmusic—withoutchangingthequalityofthesound.A.Useearplugs.B.Keepthevolumebelow70percent.C.Iftheanswerisyes,yourmusicistooloud.D.Likeeveryotherpartofyourbody,yourearsneedrest.E.Butbymorning,yourhearingistotallybacktonormal.F.Unfortunately,there’snowaytogetbackhearingyou’vealreadylost.G.Theexposuretonoiseislouderandlongerthaninanypreviousgeneration.42.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：但好消息是，有很多方法可以保護耳朵免受進一步的損害，還是聽自己喜歡的音樂。所以可知空格上的內容與后文的內容為轉折關系，是不幸的是，故選F。43.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據上一句：把你的耳機或耳機，然后問一個朋友，你身邊的他或她是否能聽見你聽。根據下一句：關掉它。所以可知空格上的內容聲音過大要關掉，此處的答案是確定的。故選C。44.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：所以在聽音樂的時候，把你的耳機了摘下15或20分鐘，讓你的耳朵享受寧靜。所以可知空格上的內容為要愛護耳朵。故選D。45.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下一句：你可以在任何藥店買一雙便宜的在音樂會降低音量。故選A?？键c：考查信息匹配III寫作(滿分25分)【湖北省襄陽市第五中學2017屆高三上學期開學考試】書面表達（滿分25分）你校學生會將舉行一場高三年級英語話劇比賽，請你以校學生會李明的名義給外教WilsonSmith寫-封信請其當裁判并說明話劇比賽事宜。應包括以下內容：1．每班限報一個話劇，人數不超過10人，不少于2人；2．話劇表演必須用英語表達，時長不超過半小時；3．話劇內容必須思想健康