江蘇省宿遷市2023年中考英語真題一、單項選擇1．—Bettybegantoplay____violinattheageoffour.—Nowondersheplayssowell.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解析】【分析】句意：——貝蒂四歲開始拉小提琴。——怪不得她彈得這么好。a/an是不定冠詞，一個，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前或字母前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，the是定冠詞，這/那個，這/那些，表示特指；/零冠詞；表示樂器的名詞前要加定冠詞，playtheviolin，拉小提琴。故答案為C。

【點評】考查定冠詞。識記樂器前用定冠詞的用法。2．About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathon____April2.A．at B．on C．in D．to【解析】【分析】句意：在4月2日，約1.2萬人參加了2023宿遷馬拉松比賽。at在，后跟具體的時間點；on在，后跟具體的某一天或某一天的上下午，晚上。in后跟年份，月份，季節或上午，下午或晚上等；to到；根據April2可知是用在具體的某一天前，用介詞on。故答案為B。

【點評】考查介詞辨析。識記on做時間介詞時的用法。3．MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorning____itrains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as【解析】【分析】句意：如果不下雨許小姐每天早上去黃河公園慢跑。unless，如果不，除非，引導條件狀語從句；till，直到，引導時間狀語從句；since，自從，引導時間狀語從句；as當……時候；引導時間狀語從句。根據句意可知itrains是慢跑的條件，需要用表示否定的連詞，如果不下雨，unless符合句意，故答案為A。

【點評】考查連詞辨析。理解句意并識記unless的意義和用法。4．—Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciationcaughtour____inyesterday'sEnglishspeechcompetition.—Yes,manystudentscouldn'thelpcheeringforher.A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position【解析】【分析】句意：——在昨天的英語演講比賽中，這個女孩優美的發音引起了我們的注意。——是的，許多學生忍不住為她歡呼。condition條件；attention注意；invention發明；position立場。根據Thegirl'sbeautifulpronunciation可知這里是"這個女孩優美的發音引起了我們的注意"，短語catchone'sattention，引起……的注意，故答案為B。

【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解句意和名詞的意義，找到符合句意的選詞并注意識記固定用法。5．HuaHua—apandaatChengduGiantPandaBaseis____becauseofhercutelooks.A．popular B．public C．proper D．private【解析】【分析】句意：成都大熊貓基地的大熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而受歡迎。popular受歡迎的；public公開的；proper適當的；private私人的。根據becauseofhercutelooks可知這里表示是"大熊貓花花因其可愛的外表而受歡迎，故答案為A。

【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解句意和選詞的意義，找到符合句意的選詞并識記popular的意義和用法。6．Accordingtothetrafficrules,people____ridee-bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.A．mustn't B．needn't C．maynot D．mightnot【解析】【分析】句意：根據交通法，人們不帶頭盔禁止騎電動車。mustn't不能，表禁止；needn't沒有必要；maynot不可以，可能不；mightnot可能不會；根據句意可知此處語氣最強，沒帶頭盔禁止騎電動車。故答案為A。

【點評】考查情態動詞。注意掌握情態動詞的含義和用法，結合語境和所學語法知識給出確定答案。7．—OurschoolwillinviteMr.Wang____usatalkonenvironmentalprotectionnextweek.—That'swonderful!A．give B．togive C．giving D．gave【解析】【分析】句意：——下周我們學校會邀請王先生給我們做一場關于環境保護的講座。——太棒了！give給，動詞原形；togive給，動詞不定式；giving，給，現在分詞；動名詞；gave，給，過去式。根據固定搭配invitesb.todosth，邀請某人做某事，可知用動詞不定式，故答案為B。

【點評】考查動詞不定式。識記invite的固定用法。8．—MyfatherandI____alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．havetaken B．willtake C．take D．weretaking【解析】【分析】句意：——在過去的十年里，我和父親在同一個地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍貴的回憶。havetaken，現在完成時；willtake一般將來時；take一般現在時；weretaking過去進行時。根據時間狀語inthepasttenyears，在過去的十年里，與現在完成時連用，故答案為A。

【點評】考查現在完成時。識記不同時態的構成和用法，并識記常用的時間狀語搭配的不同時態。9．—There____alotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh,really?Shallwegotherethisafternoon?A．is B．was C．are D．were【解析】【分析】句意：——我們學校閱覽室有很多新雜志。——哦，真的嗎？我們今天下午去那兒好嗎？is，用于一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數時；was，用于第三人稱單數的一般般過去時；are，一般現在時，用于主語是復數或第二人稱；were，are的過去式，用于一般過去時，主語是復數或第二人稱；陳述閱覽室現狀用一般現在時，therebe句型表示"某處有某物"，be動詞跟后面的主語一致，magazines是復數名詞，be動詞用are。故答案為C。

【點評】考查一般現在時、therebe結構和主謂一致。注意therebe結構主謂一致的用法并注意運用正確的時態。10．—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships—____excitingnews!A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What【解析】【分析】句意：——中國在2023年世界乒乓球錦標賽中獲得所有金牌。——多么令人激動的消息啊！句子是感嘆句，其結構為：What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語!這里是感嘆名詞news，消息，不可數名詞，用what感嘆句，前面不加不定冠詞。故答案為D。

【點評】考查what引導的感嘆句。識記感嘆句的結構和用法，并識記news不可數名詞的用法。11．—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.____inherroomisingoodorder.A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None【解析】【分析】句意：——桑迪做事很有條理。——確實不錯。她房間里的一切都井井有條。Something某物；Everything一切，所有東西；Nothing沒有什么；None沒人。根據Sandyiswellorganized.和Exactly可知這里表示"她房間里的一切都井井有條"。everything符合句意，故答案為B。

【點評】考查不定代詞。理解句意和每個代詞的意義，結合語境找到符合題意的選項。12．Theenergyfromthesunandthewindcostslittleandwillnever____.A．turnout B．putout C．cutout D．runout【解析】【分析】句意：來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低，而且永遠不會被用盡。turnout結果是，最后發現；putout撲滅；cutout熄火，停止不前；runout用盡，用完。根據句意可知來自太陽和風能的能源成本很低，而且永遠不會被用盡，故答案為D。

【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。理解句意和每天短語的意思，找到符合句意和語境的短語。13．—Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.—____.A．Ican'tagreemore B．I'dliketoC．Don'tmentionit D．Itdoesn'tmatter【解析】【分析】句意：——午飯之后睡一會可以幫助我們在下午更好地學習。——我完全同意。Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；I'dliketo我非常樂意；Don'tmentionit別客氣；Itdoesn'tmatter沒關系。根據Sleepingforawhileafterlunchcanhelpusstudybetterintheafternoon.可知，后者應該是對前者說話內容的肯定。故答案為A。

【點評】考查情景交際。注意理解對話內容并識記常用的日常交際用語。14．—Iwonder____.—MybestfriendJames.A．howcanyouspendthecomingsummerholidaysB．howyoucanspendthecomingsummerholidaysC．whowillyouspendthecomingsummerholidayswithD．whoyouwillspendthecomingsummerholidayswith【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假。——我最好的朋友，詹姆斯。你如何度過接下來的暑假，疑問句語序；你如何度過接下來的暑假，陳述句語序；你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假，疑問句語序；你會和誰一起度過接下來的暑假，陳述句語序；wonder后面用賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除AC選項。根據回答MybestfriendJames.可知是提問人的，用who引導從句，故答案為D。

【點評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和連接詞。識記賓語從句的結構并根據句意找到符合題意的選項。15．—Judy,whenyouareinastrangeplace,you'dbetterdoasthelocalpeopledo.—That'sit.____.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．WheninRome,doasRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed【解析】【分析】句意：——朱迪，當你在陌生的地方，你最好像當地人一樣。確實。入鄉隨俗。Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；WheninRome,doasRomansdo入鄉隨俗；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患難見真情。根據doasthelocalpeopledo(像當地人一樣)可知此處指入鄉隨俗。故答案為C。

【點評】考查諺語。理解句意并識記常用的諺語的意義，找到符合題意的諺語。二、完形填空完形填空Oneday,Danielgotlostwhenheandhismomwentshoppinginthestore.HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom,16．whenhelookedup,Momwasgone."Mom!Mom!"Danielcalled.Manypeoplehurriedby,yetnobody17．forDaniel.Thestoreseemedverylarge,andDanielfelthimselfvery18．.ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.Shehadsaidthatheshouldfindsomeonewhowas19．atthestoreforhelp.Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters,soherantoherfor20．."I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom."hesaid.21．shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater."Howmuchisthis?"sheasked.NowDanielwas22．.Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?"Justamoment,please,"thesaleswomansaidtothecustomer."Wehavealostboyhere.''SheturnedtoDaniel,"Don'tworry."shesaid,"Iwill23．Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard(保安).Hewillhelpfindyourmom."ThecustomersmiledatDaniel."Iwillbetyourmomislookingforyou.too."shesaid.Danielhadn'tthoughtofthat!Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow24．tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.WhiletheywerewaitingforMr.Henson,thesaleswomangaveDanielagreenlollipop(棒棒糖).AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's25．,hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.SoonherecameMr.Henson.HeputhishandonDaniel'sshoulder."What'syourname,littleboy?"heasked.Danieltoldhim.ThenMr.Hensonasked."What'syourmom'sname?""Mom,"buthe26．thatMr.HensonmeantMon'sothername,theoneadultscalledher."HernameisAmyWilkerson."hesaid."Goodjob!"Mr.Hensonsaid.Thesaleswomansmiled.Mr.Hensonsaidhewouldmakeanannouncementthatcouldbe27．allthroughthestore.Hepushedbuttonsonaspecialtelephone,thensaid,"WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies'28．onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere."Mr.Henson'svoicewasstrong,andthestore'smusic29．stoppedplayingwhenhemadetheannouncement.Mommusthaveheardhim.Andshereallyhad.SoonDanielsawherrunningtowardhim.MomheldDanielclose."Iwasworried."shesaid."Metoo."Danielsaid."ButI30．whatyoutaughtme."HetoldMomaboutMr.Hensonandthesaleswoman.ThenhegaveMomthelollipop,becausegreenwasherfavorite,too.16．A．or B．so C．but D．and17．A．waited B．stopped C．paid D．hunted18．A．small B．old C．big D．low19．A．sitting B．chatting C．working D．standing20．A．help B．money C．agreement D．telephone21．A．Until B．After C．If D．Before22．A．pleased B．worried C．excited D．amazed23．A．e-mail B．order C．catch D．call24．A．whether B．when C．where D．what25．A．style B．favorite C．size D．sign26．A．realized B．required C．accepted D．agreed27．A．searched B．posted C．heard D．answered28．A．sweater B．handbag C．shoe D．dresses29．A．never B．even C．quite D．ever30．A．forgot B．avoided C．regretted D．remembered【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講丹尼爾在商店走丟了，憑借媽媽教過他的知識尋求幫助，最終找到媽媽的故事。

【點評】考查故事類閱讀。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配，語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。16．句意：他本以為自己就在媽媽身邊，但當他抬起頭來時，媽媽不見了。or，否則；so，因此；but，但是；and，和。根據HehadthoughthewasrightbesideMom和whenhelookedup,Momwasgone.可知前后兩個句子句意是轉折關系，用but。故答案為C。17．句意：許多人匆匆走過，但沒有人為丹尼爾停下來。waited，等待；stopped，停止；paid，支付；hunted，捕獵。根據"Manypeoplehurriedby可知人們匆匆走過不停留。故答案為B。18．句意：商店看起來很大，丹尼爾覺得自己很小。small，小的；old，老的；big，大的；low，低的。根據Thestoreseemedverylarge可知與商店的大對比，丹尼爾很小。故答案為A。19．句意：她說他應該找一個在商店工作的人幫忙。sittig，坐；chatting，聊天；working，工作；standing，站著。根據Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters可知要找在商店工作的人。故答案為C。20．句意：丹尼爾環顧四周，看到一個女售貨員在掛毛衣，于是他跑過去尋求幫助。help，幫助；money，錢；agreement，同意；telephone，電話。根據I'mlostIcan'tfindmymom.可知是尋求幫助。故答案為A。21．句意：她還沒來得及回答，一位顧客就匆匆走過來，手里拿著一件黑色毛衣。Uintil，直到；After，在……之后；If，如果；Before在……之前。根據acustomerhurriedover可知是還沒來得及回答丹尼爾的話，就來顧客了，用Before引導時間狀語從句。故答案為D。22．句意：現在丹尼爾很擔心。pleased，高興的；worried，擔心的；excited，興奮的；amazed，驚訝的。根據Wouldthesaleswomanhelphim?可知不知道售貨員會不會幫助自己，所以丹尼爾很擔心。故答案為B。23．句意：我會打電話給亨森先生，我們商店的保安。e-mail，發電子郵件；order，命令；catch，抓住；call，打電話。根據Iwill8Mr.Henson,ourstoresecurityguard（保安）可知是打電話叫保安。故答案為D。24．句意：媽媽會一直找他，現在她知道在哪里可以找到他了。whether，是否；when，何時；where，在哪里；what，什么。根據Momwouldbelookingforhim,andnowshewouldknow9tofindhim.Hefeltbetter.，結合下文可知在工作人員的幫助下媽媽能通過廣播知道到哪里找丹尼爾。故答案為C。25．句意：雖然綠色是丹尼爾的最愛，但他此刻并不想吃東西。style，特征；favorite，最喜歡的事物；size，尺寸；sign，標志。根據AlthoughgreenwasDaniel's10，hedidnotfeellikeeatingatthemoment.可知此處表示讓步，由此推出綠色是丹尼爾最喜歡的。故答案為B。26．句意："媽媽"，但他意識到亨森先生的意思是媽媽的另一個名字，也就是成年人叫她的名字。realized，意識到；required，要求；accepted，接受；agreed，同意。根據Mr.HensonmeantMom'sothername可知這是丹尼爾意識到的事情。故答案為A。27．句意：亨森先生說，他將發布一個可以在整個商店聽到的通告。searched，搜尋，搜索；posted，郵寄，投遞；heard，聽到；answered，回答。根據WillMs.AmyWilkersonpleasecometoladies'13onthesecondfloor?Yoursoniswaitingforyouhere.可推測是整個商場都能聽到的通告。故答案為C。28．句意：請艾米威爾克森女士到二樓的女士毛衣旁來好嗎？sweaters，毛衣；handbags，手提包；shoes，鞋子；dresses，裙子。根據Daniellookedaroundandsawasaleswomanhangingsweaters可知是在賣毛衣的地方。故答案為A。29．句意：亨森先生的聲音很強，當他宣布這一消息時，商店的音樂甚至停止了播放。never，從未；even，甚至；quite，非常；ever，曾經。根據Mommusthaveheardhim.可知為了讓媽媽聽到，商店的音樂甚至都停止了播放。故答案為B。30．句意：但我記得你教我的。forgot，忘記；avoided，避免；regretted，后悔；remembered，記住。根據ThenDanielrememberedsomething.Momhadtoldhimwhatheshoulddoifhegotlost.可知記得媽媽教自己的。故答案為D。三、閱讀理解閱讀理解BadalingGreatWallliesinYanqingCounty,morethan70kilometersnorthwestfromthecenterofBeijingCity.ItwastheearliestpartopentothetouristsamongallthepartsofthewholeGreatWall.Ifyouwanttovisitit,thefollowinginformationmayhelpyou.OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7:00a.m.—18:00p.m*Nov.1toMar.31:7:30a.m.—17:00p.mTicketPrice*Apr.1toOct.31:￥40foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18*Nov.1toMar.31:￥35foradults,halfpriceforstudentsaged6-18Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen—BadalingGreatWall*BeijingSuburbanRailwayLineS2:HuangtuStation—YanqingStation*High-speedrailway:BeijingBeizhan—YanqingStationContact*TouristCenterAddress:BadalingSpecialZone,YanqingCounty,BeijingPhonenumberWebsite:http://www.badaling.gov.cn*Wechatofficialaccount:BadalingGreatWall31．WhendoesBadalingGreatWallopenonNationalDay?A．At6:00a.m. B．At6:30a.m.C．At7:00a.m. D．At7:30a.m.32．WherecanyoutaketheBusNo.877toBadalingGreatWall?A．AtHuangtuStation. B．AtDeshengmen.C．AtYangingStation. D．AtBeijingBeizhan.33．Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Medicine. D．Fashion.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了八達嶺長城，包括它的位置、開放時間、門票價格、交通方式和聯系方式等情況。

【點評】考查旅游觀光類閱讀。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31．細節理解題。根據OpeningTime*Apr.1toOct.31:7：00a.m.一18:00p.m可知開放時間是4月1日至10月31日：上午7:00到下午18:00。所以NationalDay(10月1日)八達嶺長城開放時間是上午7:00。故答案為C。32．細節理解題。根據Transport*BusNo.877:Deshengmen一BadalingGreatWall可知在德勝門乘坐877路公交車去八達嶺長城。故答案為B。33．推理判斷題。根據文章可知本文主要介紹了八達嶺長城的位置、開放時間、門票價格、交通方式和聯系方式。所以這篇文章可能是來自報紙的Travel（旅游）版塊。故答案為A。閱讀理解Springistheseasonwhenplantsstarttogrowfreelyfromtheground.InChina,wildspringgreensaretraditionallythoughtofasahealthyfood.Theyarestillcommoninmanydishestoday.ChineseToonshoots香椿芽Toonshootsareusuallythebestjustbeforegu-yu,thesixthofthe24solarterms(節氣).Guyumeansthatspringisalmosttoend.Thisiswhentheleavesareverytender(嫩的).Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.Indianaster馬蘭頭ThemeaningofIndianasteristomakeahorseturnitshead.Itissaidthatitstender-tastecouldmakeahorsestopmovingon.Perhapsbecauseofthename,thegreenhasbecomeagoodbyegift,cookedwhenonewantstowishafriendasafejourney,accordingtothewebsiteTheWorldofChinese.Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.Shepherd'spurse薺菜Shepherd'spurseisagreenherb(草本植物)withanunusualsmell.Itgrowsearlyinspringandcanbeeatenbothcookedanduncooked.Ittastesalittlebutbitter(苦的)andsweetandcanbeusedindumplingsandwontonorcookedinsoup.IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.Luhao蘆蒿Takenasasymbolofspring,luhaowasthoughthighlyofbyafamousChinesepoet.Hesaid:"Whenthelandisgreenandluhaoiseverywhere,springhastrulyarrived."Beforeorduringguyu,luhaoisverytenderandisusuallycookedwithmeat.Ittasteslightandcanbesimplycookedwithginger,springonionandalittlechilli.Tipsforeatingwildvegetables※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.※Donoteatpollutedwildvegetables.※Donoteatwildvegetableswhichhavebeenkeptforalongtime.Eatthemfreshafterpickingthem.※Donottakewildvegetablesasamaincourse.34．Whydopeoplecooktoonshootswitheggsaccordingtothepassage?A．Tolookmorecolorful.B．Tomakeittastesweet.C．Tobalancethestrongtaste.D．Tomakeithealthytopeople.35．WhatdotoonshootsandIndianasterhaveincommon(有共同點)accordingtothepassage?A．Bothofthemcanbemixedwithtofu.B．Bothofthemareverytenderafterguyu.C．Bothofthemaregreenherbswithusualtastes.D．Bothofthemcandealwithhighbloodpressure.36．Whichofthefollowingdishesmightimprovepeople'seyesight?A．Toonshoots. B．Shepherd'spurse.C．Indianaster. D．Luhao.37．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtothetipsinthepassage?A．Donoteatthewildvegetablesinspring.B．Takethewildvegetablesasamaincourse.C．Storethewildvegetablesaslongaspossible.D．Theunknownwildvegetablesmightbeharmful.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了香椿芽、馬蘭頭、薺菜和蘆蒿幾種新鮮的應季蔬菜。

【點評】考查日常生活類閱讀。細節理解題要結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。34．細節理解題。根據Itisoftencookedwitheggstobalancethesometimesstrongtastesoftheleaves.可知人們烹飪香椿芽的時候加入雞蛋是為了平衡強烈的味道。故答案為C。35．細節理解題。根據ChineseToonshoots香椿芽Itcanalsobepreparedwithtofu.和Indianaster馬蘭頭Thevegetableisusuallyboiledinwater,cutandmixedwithtofuandsesameoil.可知香椿芽和馬蘭頭相同之處是兩者都能和豆腐混在一起。故答案為A。36．細節理解題。根據Shepherd'spurse薺菜IntraditionalChinesemedicine,itisusedtoimproveeyesight,dealwithhighbloodpressureandstopbleeding.可知薺菜可以用來改善視力。故答案為B。37．推理判斷題。根據※Donoteatwildvegetablesyoudon'tknow.可知提醒不要吃不認識的野菜，可知不認識的野菜可能有害。故答案為D。閱讀理解Familyisveryimportantforeveryone,nomatterwhereyouarefrom.SoinbothEastandWest,peoplehavefestivalstocelebratefamilyreunions(團聚).ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?Let'stakealook.SharingthemoonlightTheMid-AutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChinaaftertheSpringFestival.It'sonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofChineselunarcalendar.InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields.Allthefamilygottogetherandhadabigdinner.Theyateaspecialfestivalfood-mooncakesandenjoyedthefullmoon.Onthatday,themoonisfull.ThefullmoonisasymbolforfamilyreunionswhichmeantuanyuaninChinese.Nowpeoplealsocelebratethefestivalbygettingtogetherandhavingabigdinner.Whenitgetsdark,peoplelookupatthefullmoon,eatingmooncakesandmissingfriendsandrelativeswhoarefarfromhome."Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart!"wroteSuShi,afamousSongDynastypoet.ShowingthanksThanksgivingDayisoneofthebiggestholidaysintheUS.It'sonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.In1621,about100Englishpeopletookaship,theMayflower,andarrivedinthenortheasternUS.Thewintertherewasverycoldandlifewashard.AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.Thecelebrationlastedforthreedays.Today,peopleusuallyhaveafamilymealonThanksgivingDay.Theyenjoydeliciousfoodsuchaspumpkinscornandabig,goldenturkey.Thereareothertraditionsontheday.Forexample,theturkeyhasaV-shapedboneinthebreast.It'scalledawishbone.Afterroasting(烤),twopersonseachtakeoneendofthebone.Theymakeawishandthenpullit.Ifonegetsthelargerpartofthebone,heorshewillgetgoodluck.ThemostimportantpartofThanksgivingDayistosay"thanks"—thisisthespiritoftheholiday.PeoplealsoliketowatchtheThanksgivingDayParadeonTV.38．WhydidpeoplecelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalinancientChina?A．Becausepeoplecouldeatmooncakes.B．Becausepeopleenjoyedthefullmoon.C．Becausepeoplecouldgettogetherwithrelatives.D．Becausepeoplehadagoodharvestfromthefields.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"tohavearoofovertheirheads"inthepassageprobablymean?A．Tohavesomewheretolive. B．Tohavefoodtoeat.C．Tohavefriendstotalkto. D．Tohaveclothestowear.40．WhatisthespiritofThanksgivingDay?A．Topullthebone. B．ToplayAmericanfootball.C．Tosay"thanks". D．TowatchtheParade.41．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebackgroundtothetwofestivals.B．Theintroductiontothewofestivals.C．Theactivitiesofthetwofestivals.D．Thecustomsofthetwofestivals.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介紹了中國的中秋節和美國的感恩節。

【點評】考查社會文化類閱讀。認真閱讀題干，根據題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。38．細節理解題。根據InancientChina,thedaywasconsideredasaharvestfestivalsincefruits,vegetablesandgrain(谷物)hadbeencollectedfromthefields可知在中國古代人們慶祝中秋節因為人們獲得了豐收。故答案為D。39．推理判斷題。根據Peoplevisittheirfriendsandrelativestoremindthemselvesthattheyareluckytohavehappiness,healthandfamilyandalsotohavearoofovertheirheads.人們拜訪他們的朋友和親戚來提醒自己，他們是幸運的，擁有幸福，健康和家庭，也_________.結合選項意思：A:有地方住。B:有食物吃。c:有朋友聊天。D:有衣服穿。可知A選項符合題意，故答案為A。40．細節理解題。根據AstheAmericanIndianshelpedthemalot,theEnglishpeopleaskedthemtohaveabigmealwiththeninordertoexpresstheirthanks.可知感恩節的精神是表達感謝。故答案為C。41．主旨大意題。根據ThesefestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaandThanksgivingDayintheUS.Howaretheycelebratedandwhatarethedifferences?和下文對兩個節日的介紹，可知本文主要是介紹對中國中秋節和美國感恩節的介紹。結合選項，可知Theintroductiontothewofestivals.（兩個節日的介紹。）符合文章大意，故答案為B。閱讀理解InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤兒)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless."Whathappened?"askedNello."lsthedogdead?"Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,"Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(獸醫),orhewilldie."Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(拋棄)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekindheartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeetandbecamestrongerandstronger."Weshouldgivehimaname,"saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa."That'sagoodidea,"repliedhisgrandpa."Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"HowaboutPatrasche?"saidNello."Patrascheisabeautifulname,"saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart."Outoftheway,Patrasche,"saidNello."We'llbelate."ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(搖擺)histail."Whatdoeshewanttodo?"askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart."HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)42．HowdidGrandparasethefamily?A．Bytakingcareofadog.B．Byworkinginthecity.C．Byservingasavetinthetown.D．Bysendingmilkwithacart.43．WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A．Hebecamealittlebittired.B．Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C．HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.D．Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.44．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.

b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.

d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b45．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B．Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C．Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D．Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了在比利時的一個小鎮弗蘭德斯，一個叫尼洛的小男孩和他的爺爺與一只叫帕特拉斯基的狗之間的故事，告訴我們人類和動物可以相互幫助。

【點評】考查故事類閱讀。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。42．細節理解題。根據Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(裝載)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.可知老人用手推車送牛奶養家。故答案為D。43．推理判斷題。根據Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid."IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart."HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.（他的爺爺笑著說。我相信我們的帕特拉斯基想幫忙拉車。"聽了爺爺的話，帕特拉斯基更使勁地搖著尾巴。）可知帕特拉斯基更用力地搖尾巴可能是因為爺爺理解了他的意思。故答案為C。44．排列順序題。根據Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecitytheysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.可知c.尼洛和他的爺爺發現了一只生病的狗一天，排在第一個；根據Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?"HowaboutPatrasche?"ssaidNello.可知b.尼洛給這只狗取名帕特拉斯基。排在第二；根據Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.可知d.帕特拉斯基成為了這個家庭的一員。排在第三；根據Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived，sohewantedtohelp,GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.可知a.帕特拉斯基幫忙拉車。排在最后，正確的順序為：c-b-d-a。故答案為A。45．推理判斷題。根據Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascenealargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNelloheIpingattheside.結合短文內容可知從這個故事中我們學到了動物和人類的相互幫助和愛護，即人類和動物可以相互幫助。故答案為B。四、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀Lifeisfullofunexpected(始料不及的)moments.Whetherthesemomentsaresurprisingorchallenging.weallneedtofacethembravely.46．Herearefoursimpleways.TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinbothmindandbody.Wecanbreathedeeplythroughournose.thenblowslowlythroughourmouth.47．.BecreativeIfwefailtoexpressourselves,wecanurntoartisticoutlets(藝術表現途徑).48．Thesecanhelpusshareourthoughtsandfeelings.49．Wecangetgoodadvicethroughreading.Goodbooksaregoodfriends.Theycanhelpusfeelbetterafterabusyday.Theycanalsoopenupawholenewworldtous.Practisepositive(積極的)self-talkIfweoftenpractisenegative(負面的)selftalk,wewillthinknegativelyaboutourselves.50．Shallwetrythesewayswhenwefacetheunexpectedmoments?A.DosomereadingB.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要寫了面對生活中的意外時，我們需要勇敢面對，并提介紹了四種簡單的方法。

選項意思：

A.Dosomereading.讀點書

B.Weneedtospeaktosomeonewetrust.我們需要和我們信任的人談談。

C.Sowe'dbettertalktoourselvesinapositiveway.所以我們最好用一種積極的方式對自己說話。

D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?那么，我們學生該如何正確地面對這些呢?

？

E.Thiscanbeagreatwaytohelpusfeelcalm.這是一種幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。

F.Forexample,wecancolour,paint,orkeepdiaries.例如，我們可以涂顏色，畫畫，或者寫日記。

G.Trydifferentthingstofindoutwhichoneisright.嘗試不同的東西，找出哪一個是正確的。

【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關鍵是跳過空白句，先通讀全文，然后結合上下文的意思，找到合適的句子，如果有困難，我們可以逐一把句子代入進行比較，找到符合空白處的選項。最后再通讀全文進行核對更正。46．根據上文weallneedtofacethembravely.和下文Herearefoursimpleways.結合選項，可知D.Then,howcanwestudentsfacetheseproperly?那么，我們學生該如何正確地面對這些呢?

？承上啟下，符合語境。故答案為D。47．根據TakeadeepbreathBreathingexercisecanhelprelaxusinboth