宣城市2022—2023學年度高二第一學期期末調研測試

英語試題

考生注意事項：

L本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號在答題卷指定位置填寫清楚并將條形碼粘貼在指定區域,

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡

上對應題目的答案涂黑;非選擇題部分請用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上各題的答題

區域內作答，超出答案區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.考試結束時，務必將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一

遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersleaveforthezoo?

A.At8:15.B.At9:45.C.At10:30.

2.Howdidthemangotomeetthewoman?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

3.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Checkhereyes.B.Havearest.C.Readabook.

4.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesecondpairofshoes?

A.Theirsize.B.Theircolor.C.Theirstyle.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Driving.B.Swimming.C.Drawing.

第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersusingtofindtheirwayatfirst?

A.Amap.B.Aphone.C.Instructions.

7.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?

A.Arestaurant.B.Ashop.C.Afarm.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。

8.Wherecanthemanputhisbag?

A.Onthedesk.B.Inthelocker.C.Behindthedoor.

9.Whatshouldthemandoaftergettingintotheexamhall?

A.ShowhisstudentIDcard.

B.Turnoffthemobilephone.

C.Findhisexaminationnumberonthedesk.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthefestival?

A.Bored.B.Disappointed.C.Interested.

11.Whydoesthemanprefertheafternoonshow?

A.Itismoreexciting.

B.?tissuitableforhisbrother.

C.Ithashisfavoriteband.

12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?

A.Seeafilm.B.Doherwork.C.Gotothemusicfestival.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Employerandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.WheredoesRobertlivenow?

A.InAmerica.B.InEngland.C.InIndia.

15.WhatdidRobert,scompanymainlydevelopatfirst?

A.Officesoftware.B.Appsforeducation.C.Appsforamusement.

16.WhatisRobert,saimforthefuture?

A.Tochangepeople,slifestyles.

B.Tostandoutfromthecompetition.

C.Toproducemorekindsofsmartphones.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.WhichdatewasVanGoghbornon?

A.March30.B.March20.C.March13.

18.WhatdidVanGoghdowhenhewas15?

A.HebegantoIeamFrench.

B.Hedecidedtobeanartist.

C.Hestartedtowork.

19.WhichcountrydidVanGoghmovetoin1886?

A.France.B.Germany.C.Britain.

20.HowdidTheosupportVanGoghaccordingtothetalk?

A.HemadepaintingsforVanGogh.

B.HesoldVanGogh,spaintingstoothers.

C.HeboughtVanGogh,sworksfromothers.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

AboutCityCruises-RedRiverRover（24hr）

AstheRiverThamesweavesitswaythroughtheheartofLondonthereishistoryaroundeverybend.

Seeandexperiencethesightsandsplendorofthisgreatcityfromtherelaxedcomfortofamodern,all-

weather,wheelchair-friendlyCityCruisesRiverLiner?withopenupperdeckandspaciouslowersaloonwith

panoramic（全景的）windows.Duringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentary（Wi?）fromthe

experiencedcrewgivingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.

TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriverservicesbetweenthepiers（碼頭）

ofoperation:

WestminsterPier:HousesofParliament

AbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEyeLondonAquarium

TowerPier:TowerofLondon,TowerBridge

GreenwichPier;Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,CuttySark

ImportantInformation

Youshouldarriveatleast15minutesbeforedeparturetime.

Passengernumbersaredifficulttopredicteachdayandcanvaryonaccountofpublicholidays,weather

condition,events,etc.CityCruisescannotguaranteethatyouwillgetthesightseeingsailingthatyouhave

booked-pleaseensurethatyouaιτiveinreasonabletime.

Allboatshaveseatingandarefullyheated.

Allboatsofferopenspaceareaswithgreatviews.Manyhaveopendecksofferingabetterview.

FreelivecommentaryisinEnglishoneachsightseeingcruise

Freeaudioguidesareavailablein8languages:Italian,French,German,Spanish,Chinese,Russian,English

andJapanese.

1.WhatcanWelearnaboutCityCruisesRiverLiner??

A.Itdoesn,tprovideservicesonwindydays.

B.Itisnotaccessibletodisabledpassengers.

C.ItignoresthegreathistoryofRiverThames.

D.Itenablesyoutolearnfurtheraboutthesights.

2.InwhichpiercanapassengerviewLondonEye?

A.WestminsterPier.B.GreenwichPier.

C.TowerPier.D.AbbeyWaterlooPier.

3.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A.passengerssensitivetocoldshouldwearmoreclothes

B.passengerscanviewlandmarksightsofLondononboard

C.passengersshouldbookvisitstogettheguaranteedsailing

D.passengerscanwatchlivecommentariesinvariouslanguages

【答案】1.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個乘船游覽活動，介紹了其特色、能參觀到的景點以及

其他重要信息。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段uDuringyourcruiseyouwillhavelivecommentaryfromtheexperiencedcrew

givingyoulotsofinsightsyouwouldn'tfindintheguidebooks.（在您的航行過程中，經驗豐富的船員會為您

現場解說，給您很多在導游手冊上找不到的見解。）”可知，CityCrUiSeSRiVerLinerTM能使你進一步了

解風景。故選Do

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第五段αAbbeyWaterlooPier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium（AbbeyWaterlooPier：

倫敦眼，倫敦水族館）”可知，乘客可以AbbeyWaterlooPier欣賞倫敦眼。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第三段“TheHoponHopoffPassallowsyoutomakeunlimiteduseoftheriver

servicesbetweenthepiersofoperation（TheHoponHopoffPass可讓您在各碼頭之間使用不限次數的乘船服

務）”以及后文“WestminsterPier:HoUSeSofParIiament（威斯敏斯特碼頭：國會大廈）；AbbeyWaterloo

Pier:LondonEye,LondonAquarium（AbbeyWaterlooPier：倫敦眼，倫敦水族館）；TowerPier:Towerof

London,TowerBridge（塔墩：倫敦塔、塔橋）；GreenwichPier:Greenwich,MaritimeMuseum,Cutty

Sark（格林威治碼頭：格林威治，海事博物館，卡蒂薩克）”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到倫敦的標志性

景觀。故選Bo

B

SchoolhadjuststartedinAugustwhenConnerbeganthrowingupfornoreason.Itwasn,tlongbeforetheboy

alsobegansufferingterribleheadaches.InFebruarya1.7-inchtumor（腫瘤）wasfoundinhisbrainandConnerwas

settobegintoreceiveradiation（放射療法）treatments.Beforetreatmentsstart,techniciansmakeawhiteplastic

masktokeeppatientsimmovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.

It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecidedthatthemaskscouldatleastbe

madetolooklikesomethingfun—maybeBatmanorMickeyMouse.??Istartedthinkingthesemasksarewhiteand

notfunatallforkids,“shetoldTheGreenvilleNews."Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,they

mightbealittlemoreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatment

itselfisn,tphysicallypainful,itcancausealotofanxiety.Andthetreatmentisrequireddailyforuptosixweeks.^^

Andthemasksreallymakeadifference."Thekidsreallylikethembecausetheygettochoosesomething

themselves.^^Cooksaid.

Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavoritemoviesorcartooncharacters

are.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsontopaper,stickingitwithglue,and

onceit,sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingpaints.Eachchildcantakethemaskhomeoncethetreatmentends.

“Comingtothedoctoralwaysmeansfearandpain.Iwantedtomakeitfun,^^shesaid.??Thekidsreallyloveit.

Ifssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.AnditfillsaninterestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.”

4.WhywastheplasticmaskusedaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tocheckthepatient,sbrain.

B.Toreducethepatient,sheadache.

C.Toprotectthepatient,sbrainduringthetreatment.

D.Topreventthepatientfromthrowingup.

5.Whatcanweknowabouttheradiationtreatment?

A.Itcanbereceivedathome.

B.Itmaymakethepatientsfeelanxious.

C.Ithastobefinishedinamonth.

D.Itwillcausehugephysicalpainforpatients.

6.WhatdoesCookdotohelpthechildrenbeingtreated?

A.Makethemasksmoreinterestingtokids.

B.ShowthemtheirfavoritemoviesorTVshows.

C.Dressthemupascartooncharacters.

D.Offerthemsomefreemasksasgifts.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthisstory?

A.Healthmatterstoeveryone.

B.Creativityleadstosuccess.

C.Lovecantreattheterriblesickness.

D.Kindnesscanbringwarmthandjoy.

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【解析】

【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了COOk醫生為了幫助孩子們減少焦慮，在輔助放射治療的面罩上畫出

孩子們喜歡的電影或者卡通人物的形象，給孩子們帶來了溫暖，使得他們很快樂，同時，也給自己帶來

了樂趣的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第一段"Beforetreatmentsslart,techniciansmakeawhiteplasticmasktokeeppatients

immovableandprotectunaffectedpartsofthebrainwhileradiationisdirectedatthetumor.（在治療開始之前，

技術人員會制作一個白色塑料面罩，以保持患者不動，并在輻射指向腫瘤時保護大腦未受影響的部分）”

可知，使用白色塑料面罩是為了在治療過程中保護病人的大腦。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段"Becausethekidsareafraid.Whilethetreatmentitselfisn,tphysicallypainful,

itcancausealotOfanXiety.（因為孩子們害怕。雖然治療本身不會造成身體上的疼痛，但它會引起很多焦

慮）”可知，放射療法可能會使病人感到焦慮。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文章第二段"Ifeltlikeifwecouldmakeitalittlemorefunforthem,theymightbealittle

moreexcitedaboutcominginforthetreatment.（我覺得如果我們能給他們帶來更多的樂趣，他們可能會對來

接受治療更興奮）“及下一段“Whennewchildrencomeinforthetreatment,Cookfindsoutwhattheirfavorite

moviesorcartooncharactersare.Thenshesetsaboutcreatingthemaskbydrawingtheimageshewantsonto

paper,stickingitwithglue,andonceit,sdry,sheappliesthecolorsusingPaintS.（當新來的孩子來接受治療時,

庫克會找出他們最喜歡的電影或卡通人物。然后她開始制作面具，把她想要的圖像畫在紙上，用膠水粘

上，等它干了，她就用顏料涂上顏色）”可知，COOk通過使得面具更有趣，從而讓孩子們對它更感興趣來

幫助他們接受治療。故選A項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章第二段"It'sanunpleasantexperienceandafrighteningtime.ThedoctorCookdecided

thatthemaskscouldatleastbemadetolooklikesomethingfun-maybeBatmanorMickeyMoUSe.（這是一段

不愉快的經歷和可怕的時光。庫克醫生決定，這些面具至少可以做得像一些有趣的東西——也許是蝙蝠

俠或米老鼠）”及最后一段“Thekidsreallyloveit.It,ssomethingtheyenjoyandcanrelateto.Anditfillsan

interestIhave.Igetgreatpleasurefromit.（孩子們非常喜歡。這是他們喜歡并能產生共鳴的東西。它滿足/

我的興趣。我從中得到很大的樂趣）”可知，COOk醫生的善良、好心給來治病的孩子們帶來了溫暖，使得

這些孩子們很快樂，同時也給自己帶來了樂趣，因此，作者通過這個故事想要告訴我們，善良能帶來溫

暖和喜悅。故選D項。

C

Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanailtracetheirbeginningstoearlycivilizationsthatfastened

animalbonestotheirfeettoskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.Bonerunnersfoundin

Switzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatinginScandinaviaintheMiddle

Ages.

ModernskatingperhapsgotitsstartintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalrecreationinthe

early17thcentury,whennoblesskatedonfrozencanalsforfun.WealthyEuropeanspickedupthesportwhile

visitingtheNetherlands,andBritishroyalssoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.Whenthe

Thamesfrozeoverin1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon'sfamouswinterfairontheice,

whichKingCharlesIIattended.

Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesportintowhatisnow

knownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.Hainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesand

touredwithexhibitionsacrossEurope,wherehewasmostadmiredinVienna,Austria.

Iceskatingevolvedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandicehockey.Speedskatinghasbeenaround

asearlyasDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedin19thcenturyCanadaasanicyversion

offieldhockey.Bothwerewell-establishedbythe1900s,sotheywereonthelistinthefirstWinterOlympics.

Sincethe1900s,differenticeskatingclubshavebeenfoundedaroundtheWesternworld.Asinterestgrew,the

clubs,membershipincreasedoverthenext50years.Bytheendof20thcentury,iceskatingwassowidespreadthat

itwasoneofthefewrecreationsenjoyedbyalmosteverywesterner.

8.Whichofthefollowingistheoldestsportaccordingtothetext?

A.Icehockey.B.Bonerunning.

C.Speedskating.D.Figureskating.

9.Whocontributedmosttothefigureskating?

A.JacksonHaines.B.Britishroyals.

C.Dutchpeople.D.KingCharlesII.

10.Inwhatorderdidtheauthorwritethepassage?

A.Inorderofimportance.B.Inorderofplace.

C.Inorderoffrequency.D.Inorderoftime.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Howiceskatingcameintobeing.

B.Whyiceskatingisfamousintheworld.

C.Howiceskatingbecamewell-received.

D.WhyiceskatingentersWinterOlympics.

【答案】8.B9.A10.DH.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了不同時期滑冰方式是如何發展起來的，以及如何受到大家歡迎的。

【8題詳解】

細節理解題。由第一段"Figureskating,speedskating,andicehockeycanalltracetheirbeginningstoearly

civilizationsthatfastenedanimalbonestotheirfeetloskateonice,accordingtoADictionaryofBritishHistory.

BonerunnersfoundinSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.andthereisalsoevidenceoficeskatingin

SCandinaViaintheMiddleAgeS.（根據《英國歷史詞典》的說法，花樣滑冰、速度滑冰和冰球都可以追溯到

早期文明，當時人們把動物的骨頭綁在腳上在冰上滑冰。在瑞士發現的滑骨器可以追溯到公元前3000

年，在中世紀的斯堪的納維亞半島也有滑冰的證據）”可知，BOnerUrIning是最古老的運動。故選B項。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。由第三段中的“Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHaines

transformedthesportintowhatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducingelementsofballettotheice.（18t?

紀末，美國芭蕾舞演員JaCkSonHaineS通過在冰上引入芭蕾舞元素，將這項運動轉變為現在的花樣滑

冰）”可知，JaCkSonHaineS對花樣滑冰貢獻最大。故選A項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第一段中的“dateasfarbackas3000B.C.（追溯至IJ公元前3000年）”,第二段中的“inthe

early17thcentury（?17世紀初）”和“inthelate160OS（在17世紀末）”及“in1683（1683年）”,第三段中

的“AttheendofIhe18thcentury（18世紀末）”，第四段中的“in19thcentury（在19世紀）”，最后一段中

的“Bytheendof20thcentury（到20世紀末）”可知，作者是按時間順序寫這篇文章的。故選D項。

[11題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了滑冰運動的演變和人們對它的喜愛，C項"Howiceskating

becamewell-received.（滑冰是如何變得受歡迎的）”是文章最佳標題。故選C項。

D

AutomakerGeneralMotorshasannouncedtheexpectationofachievingcarbonneutrality（中和）by2040.On

thewaytothatgoal,thecompanyhopestogetridofautomobileemissions（排放物）by2035.

GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancingcarbondioxideemissions.

Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintendsthatby2025,40%ofitsvehicles

willbebatterypowered.

fctGeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworkingtoestablishasafer,greener

andbetterworld,,,saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.??Weencourageotherstoworktogetherandmakea

significantinfluenceonourindustιyandontheeconomyasawho?e.^^

TransportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsintheUnitedStates,justover28%,the

EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.ThatiswhyGMandotherindustryleadershavejoinedtheScience

BasedTargetsinitiative,whichcallsonbusinessestotakeactiontodowithclimatechange.

AclearstepforGMtobecomecarbonneutralistoswitchfrominternalcombustionenginestoelectricvehicles.

Traditionalgasvehiclesmakeupabout75%ofGM,sgreenhouseemissions,thecompanysaid.Theirproduction

facilitiesmakeuptheother25%,butthemanufactureraimstocontroltheratio（比率）byusingwindandsolar

energy.GMsaiditwillpoweritsU.S.factorieswith100%renewableenergyby2030andgloballyby2035.

Thebiggerobstaclefallsontheconsumer.Anelectricvehicleissignificantlymoreexpensive.TheNatural

ResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC)saystheaverageelectriccarcosts$19,000morethanagasoline-poweredcar.

ButGMhasspentyearsimprovingitsbatterytechnology.Maybethafsthereasonwhyitcangetridofautomobile

emissionsinthenext14yearswithmuchconfidence.

12.WhatmeasureisGMtakingtoachievethegoalofremovingcarbondioxideemissions?

A.Workingwithglobalorganizations.

B.Cuttingbackonbattery-poweredcars.

C.Gainingindustrialandfinancialsupport.

D.Reducingproductionofcarspoweredbygas.

13.WhatisMaryBarra,sattitudetowardsGM,scarbon-neutralapproach?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Critical.D.Indifferent.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsinthegreenhousegasemissionsintheUStoalargeextent?

A.Renewableenergy.B.Fastfood.

C.Transportation.D.Electricvehicles.

15.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword“manufacturer"underlinedinparagraph5?

A.Consumer.B.Environmentalist.

C.Producer.D.Advertiser.

【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通用汽車公司宣布了到2040年實現碳中和的期望并為之所做的

努力。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段“GMsaiditwilltakeascience-basedapproachtobecomecarbonneutral,balancing

carbondioxideemissions.Furthermore,itplanstoremovegas-poweredvehicleproductionby2035.Itintends

thatby2025,40%ofitsvehicleswillbebatteryPoWered.(通用汽車表示，將采取基于科學的方法實現碳中

和，平衡二氧化碳排放。此外，該公司計劃到2035年停止生產汽油動力汽車。該公司計劃到2025年，

40%的汽車將由電池驅動)”可知，通用公司計劃停止生產汽油動力汽車。故選D。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段''"GeneralMotorsisjoininggovernmentsandcompaniesaroundtheglobeworking

toestablishasafer,greenerandbetterworld,,,saidMaryBarra,GMchairmanandCEO.liWeencourageothersto

worktogetherandmakeasignificantinfluenceonourindustryandontheeconomyasawhole.,,(''通用汽車正

與全球各國政府和企業一道，努力建立一個更安全、更綠色、更美好的世界，”通用汽車董事長兼首席

執行官瑪麗?巴拉表示。“我們鼓勵其他人共同努力，對我們的行業和整個經濟產生重大影響。“）”可

推知，瑪麗?巴拉對通用汽車的碳中和方法的態度是支持的。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段首句"Transportationisthelargestcontributorofgreenhousegasemissionsinthe

UnitedStatesJustover28%,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyreported.（美國環境保護署報告稱，交通運

輸是美國溫室氣體排放的最大貢獻者，占比略高于28%）”可知，在很大程度上，是交通運輸導致了美國

的溫室氣體排放。故選C。

【15題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據第五段第三句"Theirproductionfacilitiesmakeuptheother25%,bultheaimstocontrol

theratio（比率）byusingwindandsolarenergy.（他們的生產設施占其余25%,但manufacturer計劃通過使用

風能和太陽能來控制這一比率）”可知，他們生產設施，所以“themanufacturer”應為生產者。故選C。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Givinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithothers.16

Letmestartwiththeideaofgivinggenerously.17Forexample,myhusbandandIhavefamily

memberswhoonlycontactuswhentheyneedmoney.Weusuallyaccepttheirrequests,butwerarelyreceivea

“thankyouMostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposeweare.Butwhenwe

give,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepurposeofgettinggratitudeorpraise.18

Thegoodnewsisthatwhenweleadourlivesbeingnicetoothers,ourlivesrunmoresmoothly.Ifyou're

generous,yes,somepeoplewilluseyou.Butifyoupracticebeinggenerous,mostofyourrelationshipswill

improve.

19Itrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyounenoughwhenyoureceive.SooftenWegetlazy

aboutexpressinggratitude.Parentscanfeelunappreciatedbytheirchildren,andteacherscanfeelunappreciated

bytheirstudents.Doyouthinkitunnecessarytothankthemwhenreceivingjustbecauseataskispartof

someone'sjobdescription?That,swrong!

Wordsofappreciationmakeothersfeelgoodaboutthemselveslikenothingelse.It'sgoodforustosay

"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckyWeare.20

Ifyouarelookingforawaytoimproveyourlife,Icangiveyouone：Givegenerouslyandreceive

gratefully.

A.Thus,sayingnthaπkyou“canbringusgoodluck.

B.Rather,weshouldbegivingbecauseit,sagoodthing.

C.Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.

D.Andatthesametime,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.

E.Inreturn,Wearetohelpothersbygivingthemourtimeormoney,

F.Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.

G.Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?

【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.D20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要議論了在人際關系中很難做到慷慨地給予、心懷感激地接受的原

因，也表達了作者對于慷慨給予、心懷感激接受做法的認可。

【16題詳解】

上文λGivinggenerouslyandreceivinggratefullymakeiteasiertolivehappilywithOtherS.（慷慨地給予，心

懷感激地接受，讓我們更容易與他人幸福地生活在一起。）”說明慷慨給予和心懷感激接受可以生活的更

加幸福。根據文章第四段"Sooftenwegetlazyaboutexpressinggratitude.（我們經常懶得去表達感

激。）”可知，很多人卻難以做到表達感激。G選項Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthese

thingsinourrelationships?（然而，為什么我們在人際關系中很難做到這些呢我符合文意,引出下文：人

們為何難以做到慷慨給予和心懷感激的接受。故選G項。

【17題詳解】

根據文章第一個空中所填"Yet,whydowehavesuchdifficultyachievingthesethingsinourrelationships?

（然而，為什么我們在人際關系中很難做到這些呢？）”可知，第二段講述的主要是為何我們在人際關系

中很難做到慷慨給予。下文"MostpeoplewouldsaythatmyhusbandandIarebeingused,andIsupposewe

are.（很多人會說我和我丈夫被利用了，我想確實是這樣。）”說明大家不愿慷慨給予的原因在于感覺被

利用。F選項Ithinkpeopleareunwillingtobegeneroustoothersforfearofbeingused.（我認為人們之所以

不愿意慷慨解囊，是因為害怕被人利用。）與上下文意相符。beingUSed是關鍵詞。故選F項。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“Butwhenwegive,weshouldn'tbegivingforthepu?poseofgettinggratitudeorpraise.（但是當我

們給予時，我們不應該為了得到感激或贊美而給予。）”可知，我們的給予不是為了感激和贊美，所以填

空處應是對我們給予的原因進行解釋。B選項Rather,Weshouldbegivingbecauseit'sagoodthing.（相反，

我們應該給予，因為這是一件好事。）講明因為給予是一件好事，因此我們給予，符合文意。故選B項。

【19題詳解】

下文altrulybelievethatyoucannotsay"thankyou"enoughwhenyoureceive.（我真心相信，當你收到禮物

的時候，再怎么說“謝謝”也不為過。）”說明我們要記得真心感激別人的給予。D選項AndattheSame

time,weshouldremembertoreceivegratefully.（同時，我們也要記得感激地接受。）符合文意。"thank

you”呼應gratefully。故選D項。

【20題詳解】

根據上文"It'sgoodforustosay"thankyou"becauseweregularlyneedtoremindourselvesofhowluckywe

are.（對我們來說，說“謝謝”是件好事，因為我們需要經常提醒自己，我們是多么幸運。）”可知，

”謝謝”這兩個詞可以使自己感到快樂。C選項Andhearingthosetwowordscanmakeusfeelgreatfordays.

（聽到這兩個詞會讓我們感覺好上好幾天。）中th。SetWoWordS指的是上文中的“謝謝”，符合文意。故

選C項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

DerlinNewey,an89-year-oldpizzadeliverydriverwasindisbeliefwhentheValdezFamilyvisitedhim.The

localTVstationwasthereto21themoment.uIdon,tknowwhattosay,“saidNeweyashe22

tearsofjoy.Neweydelivers23forothers,about30hoursaweek.Hesaidhecouldn,tlivemerelyon

socialsecurity.

24beingadeliverydriver,NeweyisalsoarisingTikTokstarthankstosomeloyal25

inspiredbyhiskindness.

TheValdezFamilyalwaysaskforhimwhen26pizzaandstartedrecordinghisdeliveriesasTikTok

videosontheirChanneI@VendingheadS."It'sunbelievable.Eveiybody27saidCarlosValdez.The

ValdezFamilyclaimedhissignaturephrasewitheach28was,?4HelIo,areyoulookingforsomepizza?”

Withmorethan53,000followers,theyoftengotcommentsaskingwhyNeweywasdeliveringpizzasathis

29.TheValdezFamilydecidedtousetheirplatformforsomegood.Theyaskedtheirfollowerstomake

a30tohelpNewey,andtheywerequicklyabletoraise$12,000.Theypresentedasignedchecktohim

asagiftfromhis44TikTokFamily.^^

Neweydidn,tevenknowwhatTikTokwas,butwas31fortheunexpectedblessing.TheValdez

Familysaidthatthe32couldn,thavegoneanybette匚”Wejustneedtotreatpeoplewith33and

respectthewayhedoes.He34ourheart,,,saidValdez.

Andifthecashwasn,tenough,theValdezFamily35thesurprisewithaT-shirtthatread,4?Hello,are

youlookingforsomepizza?”

21.A.interviewB.witnessC.advocateD.call

22.A.heldbackB.movedonC.cleanedupD.wipedout

23.A.fruitB.mealsC.pizzasD.water

24.A.ExceptB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Besides

25.A.artistsB.teenagersC.parentsD.customers

26.A.pickingB.orderingC.selectingD.eating

27A.admiresB.dislikesC.hatesD.recognizes

28.A.lunchB.assignmentC.deliveryD.job

29.A.number