寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)銀川三中治平分校2023-2024學年九年級上學

期期中英語試卷(解析版)

二、完形填空。

8.(10分)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother?Oneday,mymomwassingingalongto

aSandyShaw's(1)ontheradio.Iasked,”Howdoyouknowthatsong?""Oh,

itwasquite(2)whenIwasateenagerinLondon."

"London?YouoncelivedinLondon?”My12-year-oldmindcouldn't(3)the

answer.

Thenmymotherexplainedfurther,"Yes,Iworkedthereasanurseand...'*

"Well,°Istammered(結結巴巴地說)，"Whydidyou(4)?”"Tomarryyour

fatherandtohaveyou!”shesaid,givingmeabig(5).

Frommymother'swords,Iknewshehaddreamsandoncedidthingsthat(6)

peopledid,likegoingtodanceandjoininconcerts.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometo

realizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung.

Aftermarriage,shegaveupherlife(7)shehadtolookafterme.Ofcourse,she

hadherownhobbiesandclosefriends.Sometimes,shewouldgotravellingonherownwithout

(8)me.Icried,butnowIunderstandwhyshedidso.

Whenwewereyoung,wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor(9)we

do.Butsheisapersonwho(10)needsabreaksometimesfromahardjob.Weshouldbe

thankfultoherevenmore.

Infact,ourmomisnotjustanmomH.Beforeshebecameamotheritwasherselffirst.

(1)A.movieB.danceC.songD.book

(2)A.differentB.importantC.similar0.popular

(3)A.provideB.thinkC.understand0.change

(4)A.comebackB.givebackC.talkbackD.bringback

(5)A.questionB.hugC.help0.surprise

(6)A.patientB.honestC.seriousD.young

(7)A.untilB.unlessC.because0.though

(8)A.hittingB.noticingC.tellingD.taking

(9)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything0.nothing

(10)A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only

三、閱讀理解。

9.(8分)

BOOK

當SALEa

Agreatselection(挑選)offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers,Children's,

Instructional(教育學的)，Historical,Cooking,Health,Fitness,andmore.Videosarealso

available.

Location：MariposaCountyMainLibrary.

NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposa

Time：SaturdayApril30thI：00p.m.—6：00p.m.

FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly：BuyOneGetOneFree

Membershipsareavailableatthedoor.

SundayMaylst8：30a.m.-6：00p.m.

MondayMay2nd8：30a.m.—4：00p.m.

TuesdayMay3rd9：30a.m.-12：00p.m.

Formoreinformation,call209-966-2140.

(1)Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale?

A.Toys.

B.Videos.

C.Pens.

D.Doors.

(2)Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree?

A.OnApril30th.

B.OnMay1st.

C.OnMay2nd.

D.OnMay3rd.

(3)HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale?

A.Byemail.

B.Byphone.

C.Byletter.

D.Bynotice.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Areport.

B.Apoem.

C.Aspeech.

D.Anad.

10.(8分)Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitsarealwaysan

interestingtopic(話題)inthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChinese

andnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwo

meals.ltisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramof

beefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesand

meatenoughforaweekisusual.Also(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear

Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthe

north,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,

especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinese

buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday

(1)FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatChinesepeople.

A.speakindifferentways

B.competeindifferentareas

C.shopatdifferentmarkets

D.havedifferentlivinghabits

（2）WhenyoubuyapearinsouthernChina,.

A.theshopownermaypeelitforyou

B.theshopownerwillsellpearsinboxes

C.peoplearoundyoumaylaughatyou

D.youmustoffertheshopownersomehelp

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"dueto"mostprobablyhasthesimilarmeaningwith"

A.ableto

B.goodfor

C.insteadof

□.becauseof

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChinaandItsPeopleandWeather

B.DifferentFruitandVegetablesinChina

C.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChina

□.DifferencebetweenNorthandSouthChina

11.（8分）Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory（王者榮耀），a17-

year-oldboyhadastroke（中風）andalmostdied.ThishappenedinGuangzhouafewyears

ago.ltshowshowterriblethingscangetifoneiscrazyabouttheInternet.

AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof

10and19,accordingtoChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ltisnecessaryforparentsand

schooltoeducatechildrentousetheInternetinagoodway.Andthegovernmenthasbeguntotake

itseriously.

InordertostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddiclndtotheInternet.theMinistryof

Education（MOE）（教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChina.ltcallsonthemtopaymore

attentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.ltisalsoadvisedthatchildrenshouldlimittheirscreen

timetolessthan1.5hoursaday.InSouthKorea,there'salawthatstopschildrenundertheageof

16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.

TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor（監(jiān)督）

students1Internetuseincludingsmartphones.Internetisfullofallkindsofinfbrmation.Someis

usefulandgoodforstudents(暴力)orvulgar(粗俗的)languages.

MOE'smessagesleaveustothinkaboutwhysomeofourchildrenchoosetositbeforethe

screendayandnightinsteadofgoingouttobreathethefreshair.Maybechildrenshoulddevelop

somehealthyhabits,likereading,playingsportsandplayinginstruments.Also

(1)Wheremayyoureadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inacomicbook.

D.inastorybook.

(2)Theunderlineword"addicted1'meansinChinese.

A.陌生

B.欽佩

C.上癮

D.無奈

(3)Whathealthyhabitisnotmentionedinthispassage?

A.Reading

B.Playingsports

C.Eatingfruitandvegetables

D.Playinginstruments

(4)isthebesttitleforthepassage.

A.MOE'sAdviceonUsingtheInternet

B.HowtoMakeGoodUseofInternet

C.IntemetIsn'tEverything

D.HowtoStopUsingtheInternet.

12.(8分)ClayFigurineZhang(NiRenZhang)isfamousfolkartinnorthChina'sTianjinand

hasahistoryofnearly200years.ltisakindofpaintedfigurine(小塑像)madeofclay.

Thefigurinesarelovedbothathomeandabroad.Butmakingoneisdifficultandrequiresa

highlevelofskill.ltsometimestakesmonthstocompleteafinefigurine.

ClayFigurineZhangwascreatedbyZhangMingshaninthelateQingDynasty.Zhanggrew

upinTianjin.Hestartedtolearnhowtomakeclayfigurinesfromhisfatherwhenhewasachild

andsoondevelopedagreatinterestinit.Hewatchedpeoplewhoworkedondifferentjobsinthe

societyandputwhathesawintohisclayfigurines.Healsoaddedwesternskillstothistraditional

art.Hebecamefamouswiththesewonderfulclayfigurines.

Now,thisgreatfolkarthasbeenpasseddowntoZhangYu,thesixthgeneration(代)，healso

teachesinsomeuniversities.

"Newgenerations(代)shouldbeallowedtolearnthetraditionalChineseculturetheyare

interestedinandimprovethecultureswiththeirownideas,"ZhangYusaid.

(1)Howcanwedescribetheprocessofmakingafigurine?

A.Lovely.

B.Stressful.

C.Difficult.

D.Popular.

(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhangMingshan?

A.Heputwhathesawinlifeintohisclayfigurines.

B.Hedislikedusingwesternskillsinmakingclayfigurines.

C.HecreatedClayFigurineZhangintheearlyQingDynasty.

D.Hebecameinterestedinmakingclayfigurineswhenhewasten.

(3)Tomakeyoungpeopleknowhefolkart,ZhangYu.

A.triestointroducethisarttoforeigners

B.worksinsomeuniversitiesasateacher

C.isthesixthgenerationclayfigurinemaker

□.studies由efolkarthardfromhisfather

(4)Themainpurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.showhowtomakeclayfigurines

B.makeClayFigurineZhangbetter

C.showhowfamousClayFigurineZhangis

□.introducethefolkartClayFigurineZhang

13.(8分)EngineersintheUShavecreatedagroupofrobotsthatareabletoworktogetherto

overcomeobstacles（障礙物）.

“Whenantscollectorcarryobjects,ifonecomesuponanobstacle,thegroupofantswork

togethertoovercomethatobstacle,wholedtheresearch."Ifthere'sagap（裂縫）ontheroad,

forexampleThatistheinspiration（靈感）forthisstudy."

Aydinandherworkmates3D-printedagroupoffour-leggedrobots.Theyhavetouch

sensors（傳感苫號）atthefrontandback,sothattheycouldsenseandconnectwithotherrobotsin

thegroup.Therobotswereundertestsoffindingtheirwayoverdifferentsurfaces,itwouldsenda

signal（信號）totheotherrobots.Then

Aydinsaidthistechnologycouldbeusedinthefuturetomakegroupsofrobotstohelplook

forpeopleinaccidents,carrythingsoverrockysurfacesanddoresearchindangerous

places.However,forthattobecometrue（電池）technologywillneedimprovingsothattherobots

canworkforupto10hourswithoutrunningoutofpower.

（1）Pictureshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence.

（2）The3rdparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthegroupofrobotswork

B.whatthegroupofrobotslooklike

C.howthegroupofrobotscanbeimproved

D.whatthegroupofrobotscanbeusedfor

(3)Inthefuture，thegroupofrobotscouldbeusedinthefollowingsituations

EXCEPT.

A.lookingforpeopleinaccidents

B.carryingthingsoverrockysurfaces

C.doingresearchindangerousplaces

□.improvingbatterytechnology

(4)Thebesttitleforthisarticlecanbe.

A.Robotswithsignals

B.Robotsworkinglikeants

C.Four-leggedrobots

D.3D-printedrobots

非選擇題四、聽記轉述。I.聽后記錄。

14.(5分)學校做了一個關于初中生暑假期間是否可以獨自外出游玩的調查問卷，請你認

真聽下面一段radioreport,了解詞查結果和學校建議。聽廣播兩遍后，記錄相關信息，

完成表格(每空一詞)

Couldstudentsgooutaloneduringthesummervacation?

Pros（贊成）Cons（反對）

StudentsAbout56%thinkit's(1)/

togooutalone.

Teachers/78%thinkstudentshadbetternot

gooutalone.Theythinkit's

(2)______.

(3)_______Morethan(4)_______agree/

thatstudentsareabletolook

afterthemselves.

AdviceIfyouhavetogooutalone,(5)_______withyou.

II.聽后轉述。

15.（5分）聽上一段錄音你的轉述可以這樣開始：Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhether

studentsshouldgooutaloneduringthesummervacation.Herearetheresults

五、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

16.(10分)Forthismonth'sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed(1)19-year-

oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.Candytold(2)(I)thatsheusedtobereallyshy

and(3)(take)upsingingtodeal(4)hershyness.Asshegot

(5)(good)，shedared(6)(sing)infrontofherclass,

andthenfbrthewholeschool.Shehasgotthe(7)(one)prizeinsinging

competition.

WhatdoesCandyhavetosaytoallthoseyoungpeoplewhowanttobecomefamous?

“Well,"shebegins(8)(slow),"youhavetobepreparedtogiveupyournormal

life.Youcanneverimaginehowdifficulttheroadtosuccessis.Many(9)(time),

Ithoughtaboutgivingup,(10)Ifoughton.Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhard

worktosucceed.Onlyaverysmallnumberofpeoplemakeittothetop."

六、單詞拼寫。

17.(5分)Yesterday,IwenttoaninternationaltradefairinBeijing.Ihadtoaskfordirections(1)

pbecauseIdidn*tknowhowtogetthere.WhenIgotthere,Isawmany

differentformsofproducts.Theyaremadeofdifferent(2)m.For

example,thescissorsandforksaremadeofsteel.Theseproductsareveryusefulandtheyhave

an(3)ionourdailylife.I(4)athepeoplewho

inventedtheproductsbecauseIknowthattheysucceededbytryingmanytimesandnever

givingup.Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.Weshouldlearn(5)wand

learnwell.

七、綜合填空。從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通

順正確(每詞或短語只用一次)

18.(10分)

after,center,common,happy,show,lively,these

EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Chinesepapercutting,

orjianzhi,isakindoffolk(民間的)(1)people'shopeandfeelings.lthasa

historyof(2)1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbe

difficultRedpaperisusuallyusedasgoodluck.Redisconnectedwith(3)

inChineseculture.Themost(4)picturesareflowers,animals,xiandfu.They

are(5)onwindows,doors,andwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.Chinese

clay(陶土)(6).TomakeChineseclayart,theclayisshapedbyhandinto

things,suchascutechildrenor(7)charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor

historicalstory.(8)thethingsgetdryintheair,theyarefiredataveryhigh

heatandthenpolished(拋光)andpainted.lt(9)severalweekstocomplete

everything.Althoughtheylooksosmall,theylookveryreal.(10)smallpieces

ofclayshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

八、任務型閱讀。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~，

使其意思與短文內容一致。(每空詞數(shù)不限)。

19.(10分)Friendsareanimportantpartofourlives.Wespendtimewiththem,havefuntogether,

andshareouropinions,helpuslearn,support(支持)，andcareforusevenwhenwearenot

happy.

Often,wehavemanyhappymomentswithourfriends.Weneedsomeonesharethingswithto

makethemmoreenjoyable.Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftimeisnotagreatfeeling.Thatiswhy

itisimportanttospendtimemakingfriendsandnurturing(維持)aclosegroupoffriends.

Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whether(無論)itisaboutasadorhappy

subject.Ingoodtimes

Friendsareimportantpillars(中心人物)ofsupport.

Friendsteachusimportantlessons.Noonepersonisthesame.Astimegoesby,welearnto

respectoneanother'sdifferences.Thisacceptanceofothers12345differencesisimportantaswemeet

moreandmorepeopleinourlives,suchasnewfamilymembers

(1)Lifewithoutfriends.

(2)Beinglonelyforlongperiodsoftime.

(3)Itisimportanttohaveafriendtotalkto,whethersubject.

(4)Youneedsomeonetosupportyouifexperience.

(5)Noonepersonisthesame,soweshould.

九、書面表達。

20.（15分）法國作家雨果曾說：”進步，才是人應該有的現(xiàn)象.”回首三年的初中時光，你

在學習和生活中一定取得了不少的進步，以"IHaveMadeProgress"為題，談一談自己的進

步。

PastNow

外貌自擬自擬

性格自擬自擬

學習生活沒時間讀書大量閱讀

娛樂生活看電視購物，聽音樂

課后生活參加各種俱樂部，和好朋友聊天主要寫作業(yè)，準備考試

感受

參考答案與試題解析

二、完形填空。

8.(10分)Howmuchdoyouknowaboutyourmother?Oneday,mymomwassingingalongto

aSandyShaw's(1)Contheradio.Iasked,"Howdoyouknowthatsong?MnOh,it

wasquite(2)DwhenIwasateenagerinLondon."

"London?YouoncelivedinLondon?"My12-year-oldmindcouldn't(3)Cthe

answer.

Thenmymotherexplainedfurther,"Yes,Iworkedthereasanurseand...'*

"Well,"Istammered(結結巴巴地說)，"Whydidyou(4)A?H*'Tomarryyour

fatherandtohaveyou!"shesaid,givingmeabig(5)B.

Frommymother'swords,Iknewshehaddreamsandoncedidthingsthat(6)Dpeople

did,likegoingtodanceandjoininconcerts.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmylifeIhadcometorealize

thatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung.

Aftermarriage,shegaveupherlife(7)Cshehadtolookafterme.Ofcourse,shehad

herownhobbiesandclosefriends.Sometimes,shewouldgotravellingonherownwithout(8)

D_me.Icried,butnowIunderstandwhyshedidso.

Whenwewereyoung,wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsiblefor(9)Awe

do.Butsheisapersonwho(10)Bneedsabreaksometimesfromahardjob.Weshouldbe

thankfultoherevenmore.

Infact,ourmomisnotjusta"mom".Beforeshebecameamotheritwasherselffirst.

(1)A.movieB.danceC.songD.book

(2)A.differentB.importantC.similarD.popular

(3)A.provideB.thinkC.understandD.change

(4)A.comebackB.givebackC.talkbackD.bringback

(5)A.questionB.hugC.helpD.surprise

(6)A.patientB.honestC.seriousD.young

(7)A.untilB.unlessC.because0.though

(8)A.hittingB.noticingC.tellingD.taking

(9)A.everythingB.somethingC.anything0.nothing

(10)A.everB.alsoC.neverD.only

【分析】短文主要主要講述了作者通過和母親聊天，明白了母親不只是一位“母親"，她

也有自己的夢想和抱負。

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：一天。movie電影；song歌曲。根據(jù)"mymomwassinging"

（我媽媽在唱歌）及下文"Howdoyouknowthatsong"（你怎么知道這首歌的）可知。故

選C。

（2）考查形容詞。句意:哦，它在倫敦很受歡迎；important重要的；popular受歡迎的，

mymomwassingingalongtoaSandyShaw'ssongontheradio.Iasked?"（一天。我問："

你怎么知道這首歌的，當時在倫敦，所以作者的媽媽知道那首歌。

（3）考查動詞。句意：我12歲的大腦無法理解這個答案；think想；understand理解。

根據(jù)"London?"（倫敦？）及"My12-year-oldmind”（我12歲的大腦"）以及標點符號

可知。故選C。

（4）考查短語。句意：你為什么回來了；giveback歸還；bringback使記起。根據(jù)"Then

mymotherexplainedfurther,Iworkedthereasanurseand..."（母親進一步解釋道：”是的!"

shesaid,擁有你，給了我一個大大的）可知，后來回來了。

（5）考查動詞。句意："嫁給你爸爸！"她說著。question問題；help幫助。根據(jù)"Tomarry

yourfatherandtohaveyou,擁有你，媽媽應是：邊說著邊給了作者一個大大的擁抱。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：從我母親的話中，曾經(jīng)做過年輕人做的事情。patient有耐心的；

serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)"oncedidthings"（曾經(jīng)做過的事）及"Thiswasthefirsttimeinmylife

Ihadcometorealizethatmymotherhadoncebeenyoung."（這是我人生中第一次意識至峨

的母親曾經(jīng)很年輕，媽媽也曾經(jīng)年輕過。故選D。

（7）考查連詞。句意：結婚后，因為她必須照顧我；unless除非；because因為。分析空

前后兩句話的邏輯關系可知，前果后因。故選C。

（8）考查動名詞。句意：有時。hitting擊打；telling告訴。根據(jù)"Ofcourse,她有自己的

愛好和親密的朋友，shewouldgotravellingonherown"（有時，媽媽也有自己的愛好和親

密的朋友，即：不帶著作者。

（9）考查代詞。句意：當我們年輕的時候。everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)"our

mothersshouldberesponsiblefor…wedo"（我們的母親應該對我們所做的負責）及語境可

知，我們認為母親應該對我們所做的一切負責。

（10）考查副詞。句意：但她是一個有時也需要從繁重的工作中休息一下的人；also也；

only僅僅，只，wethoughtourmothersshouldberesponsibleforeverythingwedo."（當我們

還小的時候。）及“But”以及語境可知。故選B。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

三、閱讀理解。

9.（8分）

BOOK/

當SALE

Agreatselection（挑選）offictionandnonfictionbooks!BestSellers,Children's,

Instructional（教育學的），Historical,Cooking,Health,Fitness,andmore.Videosarealso

available.

Location：MariposaCountyMainLibrary.

NexttotheMariposaCountyCourthouse497810thStreetinMariposa

Time：SaturdayApril30th1：00p.m.—6：00p.m.

FriendsoftheLibraryMembersOnly：BuyOneGetOneFree

Membershipsareavailableatthedoor.

SundayMaylst8：30a.m.-6：00p.m.

MondayMay2nd8：30a.m.—4：00p.m.

TuesdayMay3rd9：30a.m.-12：00p.m.

Formoreinformation,call209-966-2140.

（1）Whatcanyougetbesidesbooksonthesale?B

A.Toys.

B.Videos.

C.Pens.

D.Doors.

(2)Whencanthelibrarymembersbuyonebookandgetanotheroneforfree?A

A.OnApril30th.

B.OnMay1st.

C.OnMay2nd.

D.OnMay3rd.

(3)HowcanwegetmoreinformationabouttheBookSale?B

A.Byemail.

B.Byphone.

C.Byletter.

D.Bynotice.

(4)Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?D

A.Areport.

B.Apoem.

C.Aspeech.

D.Anad.

【分析】本文是一則圖書館優(yōu)惠銷售活動的廣告，主要介紹了活動的時間、地點及優(yōu)惠

圖書的種類等。

【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Videosalso。)可知，你還能買到視頻。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：Saturday30th1：00p.m.FriendstheMembersOne

One僅限圖書館會員朋友：買一送一)可知，故選：A。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forinformation209-966-2140.(更多的信息，我們通過電話

才能得到更多關于圖書銷售的信息。

(4)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了活動的時間。因此這篇文章可能來自一個

廣告。

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

1().(8分)Chinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitsarealwaysan

interestingtopic（話題）inthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChinese

andnorthernChinesebecameahotone：thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.

PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwo

meals.ltisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramof

beefatatime.

However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesand

meatenoughforaweekisusual.Also(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear

Thedifferencecouldbeduelothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthe

north,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,

especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinese

buyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday

(1)FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatChinesepeopleD.

A.speakindifferentways

B.competeindifferentareas

C.shopatdifferentmarkets

D.havedifferentlivinghabits

(2)WhenyoubuyapearinsouthernChina,A.

A.theshopownermaypeelitforyou

B.theshopownerwillsellpearsinboxes

C.peoplearoundyoumaylaughatyou

D.youmustoffertheshopownersomehelp

(3)Theunderlinedphrase"dueto"mostprobablyhasthesimilarmeaningwith"D

A.ableto

B.goodfor

C.insteadof

D.becauseof

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?C

A.ChinaandItsPeopleandWeather

B.DifferentFruitandVegetablesinChina

C.DifferentShoppingHabitsinChina

0.DifferencebetweenNorthandSouthChina

【分析】短文主要介紹了中國地域廣闊，人口眾多。南北方人的生活習慣不同。最近，

南北方人在市場購物的方式成為了熱門話題。南方人說他們通常只買一兩頓飯所需的食

材，而北方人則習慣一次性購買足夠一周的蔬菜和肉類。這種差異可能是由于不同的氣

候造成的。北方氣候寒冷干燥，食物可以保存較長時間，而南方炎熱潮濕，食物容易變

質。

【解答】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Chinalargeandagreatlivingareantopic

（話題）incountry.RecentlydifferencesouthernandChineseahotwayshop

markets.（中國幅員遼闊。在這個國家。最近。）可知。故選D。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Alsocanasmallof,suchasingleor,eachin

south.Shopevenyouandthem.（此外，你每次都可以買少量的水果。店主甚至會幫

你削皮和切，當你在中國南方買梨時。故選A。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段differencebeduetothedifferentcankeptalong

innorthitusuallyandthere.（這種差異可能是...天氣不同，因為那里通常又冷又

干，下劃線單詞的意思應是“由于"和because。故選D。

（4）標題歸納題。通讀全文coversareashasapopulation.Differenthabitsalways

interestingthe，anotherbetweenChinesenorthernbecameaone：thepeople

at,人口眾多，不同的生活習慣總是一個有趣的話題，中國南方人和北方人之間的另一

個差異成為熱點：人們在市場上購物的方式，文章的最佳標題應是"中國不同的購物習慣

!?

O

【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內

容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

11.（8分）Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory（王者榮耀），al7-

year-oldboyhadastroke（中風）andalmostdied.ThishappenedinGuangzhouafewyears

ago.ltshowshowterriblethingscangetifoneiscrazyabouttheInternet.

AmongChina's772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof

10and19,accordingtoChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.ltisnecessaryforparentsand

schooltoeducatechildrentousetheInternetinagoodway.Andthegovernmenthasbeguntotake

itseriously.

InordertostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet.theMinistryof

Education(MOE)(教育部)sentalettertoallparentsinChina.ltcallsonthemtopaymore

attentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.ltisalsoadvisedthatchildrenshouldlimittheirscreen

timetolessthan1.5hoursaday.InSouthKorea,there'salawthatstopschildrenundertheageof

16fromplayingonlinegamesbetweenmidnightand6am.

TheMOEalsosentanoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(監(jiān)督)

students'Internetuseincludingsmartphones.Internetisfullofallkindsofinformation.Someis

usefulandgoodforstudents(暴力)orvulgar(粗俗的)languages.

MOE'smessagesleaveustothinkaboutwhysomeofourchildrenchoosetositbeforethe

screendayandnightinsteadofgoingouttobreathethefreshair.Maybechildrenshoulddevelop

somehealthyhabits,li