Ⅰ.單項填空1.Theterroriststoblowuptheplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.A.sacrificed B.relayedC.threatened D.armed2.Thiscountryhasparisononeofthegreatestindustrializedcountries.A.at B.beyondC.within D.upon3.Alltheguestswentoutofthediningroom,Mr.Wangaloneatthetable.A.toleave B.leftC.leaving D.andhadleft4.Youdidverywell.Haveyouhissuggestiontoimproveyourwork?A.offered B.adoptedC.provided D.received5.TomwasablackslaveandhehadatlastthecottonfarmtojointheNorthArmy.A.left B.escaped C.harmed D.fled6.(2013·廈門模擬)Thelastfewyearshavemanynaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,fromdroughttoearthquake.A.noticed B.observedC.seen D.looked7.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas.A.referringto B.turningtoC.attendingto D.talkingto8.Itwasreportedthat115minersinthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.trapped B.beingtrappedC.weretrapped D.hadtrapped9.Itiswiseofyoutowell-trainedworkersuntrainedonesintheassemblyline.A.substitute;for B.substitute;withC.replace;by D.replace;with10.(2013·福州模擬)InChinamanyparentsoftenmakesacrificesfortheirboysorgirls,whichincreasestheirdependence.A.inturn B.inreturnC.incharge D.inneed11.(2013·泉州模擬)—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifever B.IfbusyC.Ifanything D.Ifpossible12.thatconflictisinevitable,weneedtolearnhowtohandleit.A.Havinggiven B.TogiveC.Giving D.Given13.(2013·紹興模擬)TheUSwasa20percentto30percentappreciation(升值)ofRMB,andChina’sgovernmentrefusedthisunfairdemand.A.accountingfor B.pushingforC.applyingfor D.answeringfor14.(2013·漳州模擬)seemstohavebeengreatdifficultyinturningoutexcellentgraduates.A.That B.What C.It D.There15.—That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.—I’venotchangedtowardsyou.A.Sowhat? B.Ifso.C.Whatif? D.Howcome?Ⅱ.完形填空Inthemorning,Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole,hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.1,hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe2responsethattherewasanearthquake!He3quickly,“Dear,earthquake!Gotothetoilet!”Nicoleheardtheshouting,4thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas5evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen6andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.7,itgot8suddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse9downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin10.Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup,but11.Afewminuteslater,thelandwas12.Nicoleheardthesoundofshort13andthoughtitwasSlim!Sheshoutedtohimbutno14!Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand15eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawayto16.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere17bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt18fromhisfingers.Finally,heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole’sonehand,thendugthe19stonesofherbody.Finally,Nicolehada20breathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.(256W)1.A.Suddenly B.ActuallyC.Unfortunately D.Really2.A.recent B.rapid C.second D.best3.A.warned B.howled C.jumped D.shouted4.A.usedup B.foundoutC.tookup D.putaway5.A.burning B.shaking C.falling D.moving6.A.tool B.cook C.fork D.knife7.A.However B.ThereforeC.Instead D.Besides8.A.bright B.cloudy C.dark D.blank9.A.lay B.crashed C.broke D.bent10.A.ruins B.ashes C.dirt D.pieces11.A.senseless B.impracticalC.impossible D.invaluable12.A.normal B.usual C.flat D.silent13.A.steps B.breathC.movements D.pauses14.A.response B.signC.hope D.result15.A.touched B.heldC.calmed D.called16.A.relax B.communicateC.succeed D.escape17.A.wrapped B.separatedC.fastened D.limited18.A.pain B.coldC.water D.warmth19.A.sticking B.bundlingC.surrounding D.spreading20.A.complete B.constantC.steady D.weakⅢ.短文填詞(2013·寧德模擬)閱讀下面短文,根據以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個空格內填入一個適當的英語單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確,拼寫正確。Eachtimewereceivehelpfromothers,wesay“Thankyou”.Wemaysayitmanytimesaday.Itseemsthat“Thankyou”isverypopularaus1.

Chinesestudents.BisitaspopularintheUK?Theansweris“no”.2.

Accordingtoa(最近的)studyintheDailyTelegraphnewspaper,3.

“Thankyou”isonlythe20thmostpopularwayof(表達)4.

thanksintheUK.ThestudysthatBritishpeopletendtosay5.

“Cheers”instead.Forexample,whenfriendsinviteotherforadrink6.

afterabasketball,a“Cheers”maybethebestwaytosay“thanks”.7.

“Cheers”alsomeans“ganbei”inChinese.Youmayoftenhearthewords

8.

betweentwogoodfriends.Of,therearesomeformalwaystosay“thanks”9.

intheUK.Forexample,whenastrangerisespecially(有幫助的),they10.

maysay“brilliant”or“muchappreciated”.Ⅳ.書面表達全世界的環境問題變得越來越嚴重。假如你是一名叫周凱的中學生,請你根據漫畫內容和下面要求給ChinaDaily的編輯寫一封信反映這一情況,并提出保護環境的建議。詞數要求:120個左右。參考詞匯:人口膨脹populationexpansion;過度開發overdevelopment;生態系統ecosystem_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【語篇隨練】寫出完形填空中單詞的含義1.response_________________2.dramatically __________________3.explosion __________________4.faint __________________5.crash__________________答案解析Ⅰ.1.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:恐怖分子威脅如果他們的要求得不到滿足要把飛機炸毀。sacrifice犧牲;relay轉播,使接替;arm武裝。threatentodosth.意為“威脅要做某事”,符合句意。2.【解析】選B。考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:這個國家已經成為無可比擬的最大的工業國之一。beyond“超出”,符合句意。【變式備選】SportscarssuchasFerrarisandPorschesarepricedthereachofmostpeople.A.under B.out C.within D.beyond【解析】選D。考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:諸如法拉利和保時捷之類的賽車價格是大多數人的購買力所不及的。beyondthereachof“在……的范圍之外,為……所不及”。3.【解析】選C。考查分詞的用法。此處的leaving...短語作結果狀語。其中的動詞短語leavesb.alone意為“留下某人一個人”。【變式備選】Alltheguestswentoutofthediningroom,andMr.Wangaloneatthetable.A.toleave B.leftC.leaving D.hadleft【解析】選B。考查時態。句意:所有的客人都離開了餐廳,只留下王先生一人在吃飯。and連接兩個并列的動詞,故選B項。4.【解析】選B。根據上句Youdidverywell可判斷下句表示的意思是“你是否采納他的建議改進了你的工作?”,adopt有“采納”的意思,為最佳選項。offer和provide都是“提供”的意思,receive“接收”,均與題意不符。【變式備選】Despitethefactthatallthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem,theywereallsuccessful.A.acquired B.adaptedC.achieved D.adopted【解析】選D。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:盡管三個隊都采取了不同的解決問題的方法,但是他們都取得了成功。acquire取得;adapt適應,改編;achieve取得(成就);adopt領養,采納。5.【解析】選D。flee逃離;逃走,強調動作的完成,可直接接賓語,符合句意。leave離開;escape逃離,與from連用,側重結果;harm損害。6.【解析】選C。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最近幾年世界各地見證了很多的自然災害,諸如干旱和地震。see“見證,目睹”,在此是擬人化的用法,其他三個詞都沒有此種用法。7.【解析】選A。考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:雖然老師并沒有提到任何名字,但是大家都知道他指的是誰。turnto轉向,變成,求助于;attendto專心,注意,照顧;talkto跟某人談話。referto意為“查閱,提到,談到”,符合句意。8.【解析】選A。考查分詞的用法。句意:據報道115名被困在礦井里八天的礦工最后被解救出來了。trappedinthefloodedmineforeightdays是過去分詞短語作定語。trap和miners之間是被動關系,且發生在過去,應用過去分詞表被動和完成。9.【解析】選A。考查動詞的用法。句意:你以受過良好訓練的工人替代裝配線上未訓練過的工人是明智的。substitute...for...以……代替……。10.【解析】選A。考查短語辨析。句意:在中國很多父母為他們的子女作出犧牲,這繼而增強了他們的依賴性。inturn相應地,轉而;inreturn作為回報;incharge負責;inneed需要。11.【解析】選D。句意:——你對于即將到來的假期有什么特別的計劃嗎?——是的。如果可能的話,我想去城里拜訪一些敬老院。ifever如果曾經……的話;ifbusy如果很忙的話;ifanything如果有任何事的話;ifpossible如果可能的話。12.【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意:如果沖突是不可避免的,我們應該學會如何去處理。given“考慮到”,根據句意可知選D項。13.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞組辨析。句意:美國強烈要求人民幣匯率提升10個百分點,中國政府拒絕了這一不公平的要求。accountfor說明……的原因/理由;pushfor強烈要求提升;applyfor申請;answerfor對……負責,根據句意可知選B項。14.【解析】選D。考查句式結構。句意:要成為優秀的畢業生似乎有很大的困難。Thereseemstohavebeen似乎有……。【變式備選】seemstobedifficulttoturnoutexcellentgraduates.A.That B.What C.It D.There【解析】選C。考查句式結構。句意:要成為優秀的畢業生似乎有很大的困難。此題是“Itseemstobe+adj.似乎是……”固定句式,其中it是形式主語,不定式是真正的主語。15.【解析】選A。sowhat那又怎么樣;ifso如果這樣的話;whatif假如……又怎么樣呢;howcome怎么回事。根據句意選A項。Ⅱ.1.【解析】選A。根據下文判斷,大地震突然發生。C項“不幸的是”不是文章強調的意思。2.【解析】選B。根據語境可知,丈夫反應很快,馬上意識到發生了地震。3.【解析】選D。丈夫大聲呼喊,讓妻子到洗手間躲避地震。下文的shouting也有暗示。A項“警告”,往往指事情發生之前的行為,不符合語境。4.【解析】選C。妻子拿起急救箱,向洗手間跑去。takeup當“拿起”講,符合語境。D項意思是“收藏起來,儲存起來”。5.【解析】選B。根據語境可知,房子在地震中劇烈地搖晃起來。A、C兩項脫離了文章的語境。6.【解析】選D。最后一段有提示,丈夫用刀子在廢墟中挖掘,尋找妻子,其他選項缺乏信息提示。7.【解析】選A。前后是轉折關系,丈夫想幫助妻子,但突然的爆炸使周圍變得漆黑一片。C項也表示轉折,但意思是“沒有……而……”。8.【解析】選C。根據后文可知,突然的爆炸,使得周圍漆黑一片。其他選項不符合語境。9.【解析】選B。此處指房子轟然倒塌,碎成一片。crash當“撞碎”講,符合語境。breakdown的意思是“中斷,分解”。10.【解析】選A。根據語境和常識可知答案,Nicole很快被埋在了廢墟中。B項意思是“灰燼”。11.【解析】選C。已經被埋,想站起來是不可能的。B項意思是“不切實際的”,一般指計劃或想法。12.【解析】選D。地震過后一切陷入沉寂。C項意思是“平的”,此處強調的是兩人的聽覺,而不是視覺,因此不符合邏輯。13.【解析】選B。shortbreath“短促的呼吸聲”,符合語境。14.【解析】選A。由下一句“他可能昏過去了”可知,妻子呼喚丈夫,但丈夫沒有應答。B項的意思是“跡象”,不符合語境。15.【解析】選C。跟前面的“鼓勵”構成并列關系,此處只能表示“安慰,讓對方鎮靜下來”。A項與后文矛盾。16.【解析】選D。根據語境可知,夫婦兩人充滿信心,認為他們一定能夠逃出去。B項“交流”,顯然不是此處所強調的意思。17.【解析】選B。根據前文“兩人挨得很近”可知,此處強調兩人被碎石等隔開。18.【解析】選A。丈夫使勁在廢墟中挖掘,手指都疼了。19.【解析】選C。最后丈夫把圍在妻子身邊的碎石等清理掉。20.【解析】選C。丈夫把妻子從廢墟中解救了出來,因此她的呼吸開始變得平穩。steady在此表示“平穩的”。Ⅲ.答案:1.among2.But3.rec