專題06七選五話題1：生活方式、生活態度1.（2023.云南）Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude._____16_____●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis._____17_____●Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight._____18_____Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●____19____Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.●Evaluate(評估)andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.___20___Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.Onlyyoucanfindwhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.A.Trackyourdietandexercise.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.D.Donotruntoomuch.E.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.F.Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.F【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些幫助減肥的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(減肥是困難的。對大多數人來說，它需要改變飲食，改變運動習慣，改變態度)”提出減肥，下文“●Sethealthygoals.(設定健康的目標)”、“●Startsmall.(從小事做起)”、“●4”、“●Evaluate(評估)andadjust.(評估和調整)”給出策略。B項“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你)”承上啟下，引出下文的四個方法，上下文語意連貫。故選B項。【17題詳解】小標題“Sethealthygoals.(設定健康的目標)”和上文“Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重了，想要改變，第一步就是確定你的目標體重是多少)”提出要設定目標，G項“Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.(寫下你的目標，設定一個你想要實現目標的日期)”承接上文，進一步明確如何去設定目標，上下文語意連貫。故選G項。【18題詳解】小標題“Startsmall.(從小事做起)”和上文“Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.(大的行為改變不是一朝一夕的事)”強調改變不是朝夕的事，要從小事開始，E項“Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.(所以從每周做1-2件小事開始，然后慢慢做)”承接上文，給出具體辦法，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。【19題詳解】設空句是段首小標題，根據下文“Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.(堅持你的飲食和運動規則的最好方法是跟蹤它。有很多應用程序可以讓你做到這一點。或者你可以用一種老方法，把食物和鍛煉記錄下來。找到適合你的方法，并寫下你每天取得的成就)”可知，本段主要講要記錄飲食和運動。A項和“Trackyourdietandexercise.(記錄你的飲食和運動)”是最佳標題。故選A項。【20題詳解】根據小標題“Evaluate(評估)andadjust(評估和調整)”可知，本段講要不斷評估和調整。上文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.(每個月你都應該審視一下你的目標，看看你為實現它所取得的進展)”講評估，F項“Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.(如果你不是你想要的樣子，做一些小的調整)”講調整，上下文照應主題。故選F項。2.（2023.湖南）HowtoimproveyoureyesightSinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestostareatsmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computers,andtelevisions,it’simportantthatyoutakestepstoimproveyoureyesight._______13_______Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.AdjustthelightingKeepyourroomsoftlylighted.Whenreading,trytokeepyourlightsourcelocatedbehindyouandkeepthelightdirectedonthepaperorthetaskyou’reworkingon._______14_______Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.ExamineyoureyesSeeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandriskofeyeproblems.Ifyouhavenearsightednessorfarsightedness,youneedtreatmentassoonaspossible._______15_______Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.A.“Feed”youreyesB.ExerciseyoureyesC.LimitcomputerusageD.Restandrelaxyoureyes【答案】13.A14.B15.D【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹改善視力的方法。【13題詳解】根據下文“Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.(眼睛和身體的其他部位一樣，需要營養才能正常工作。因此，富含水果和蔬菜、低糖和高脂肪食物的飲食將大大有助于保持眼睛健康。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要營養。選項A““喂養”你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故選A。【14題詳解】根據下文“Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbeforedoingeye-protectingexercises.(每天鍛煉眼睛有助于保持眼睛健康。當你醒來、睡前或眼睛疲勞時，計劃鍛煉你的眼睛。在做護眼運動之前，確保你的手是干凈的，你的頭腦是放松的。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要鍛煉。選項B“鍛煉你的眼睛”和下文意思一致。故選B。【15題詳解】根據下文“Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaksthroughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.(由于你在醒著的時候都會用眼睛，所以通過全天休息和每晚充足的睡眠來給他們充分的休息和放松。睡眠不足會削弱你的視力健康。)”可知，這一段主要介紹眼睛也需要休息和放松。選項D“讓你的眼睛休息和放松。”和下文意思一致。故選D。3.（2022.廣西）HowtoSleepBetteratNightAsweallknow,agoodsleephelpsusrelaxanditalsomakesusenergeticagain.However,someofushavetroublewithsleepatnight.Lack(缺少)ofsleepcancauseillnesses.Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?____16____.●Takeexerciseduringtheday___17___.Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.Butdon’ttakeexerciserightbeforebedtimeasexercisecanmakeustooexcitedtofallasleep.●Don’tuseelectronicproductsbeforebedtimeBeforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.____18____.Expertssuggestweshouldstopusingelectronicproductsatleastanhourbeforewegotobed.●____19____Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.●KeepworriesawaySomeofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.____20____.A.Don’tsleepwithlightsonB.Don’tmakeanynoiseatnightC.HerearesometipstoimproveitD.TakingexerciseisgoodforoursleepE.ThereisnowaytosolvealltheseproblemsF.InthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetterG.Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep【答案】16.C17.D18.G19.A20.F【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些方法，能夠幫助我們改善夜間睡眠。【16題詳解】根據空前“Howcanweimproveournight’ssleep?(我們如何改善夜間睡眠呢？)”以及下文內容可知，空處應該回答空前問題，且引出下文。選項C“Herearesometipstoimproveit(這里有一些改進它的建議)”首先回答了空前問題，同時引出下文的各種改善夜間睡眠的方法，承上啟下。故選C。【17題詳解】根據空后內容“Itcanreducestressandhelpusfeelmorerelaxed.(它可以減輕壓力，幫助我們感覺更放松)”可知，下文提到了“它”的好處。選項D“Takingexerciseisgoodforoursleep(鍛煉對我們的睡眠有好處)”提到了鍛煉對睡眠有好處，其中的“takingexercise”即下文中的“it”，與下文內容一致。故選D。【18題詳解】根據空前內容“Beforebedtime,someofushaveahabitofusingelectronicproductstosurftheInternet,listentomusicorwatchmovies.It’sbadforourhealthtodotheseactivitiesbeforebedtime.(睡前，我們中的一些人有使用電子產品上網，聽音樂或看電影的習慣。睡前做這些活動對我們的健康有害)”可知，作者認為睡前使用電子產品上網對我們的健康有害。選項G“Theseactivitieswillkeepourbrainactiveandpreventsleep(這些活動將使我們的大腦保持活躍，無法入睡)”是上文內容的延續，指的是睡前使用電子產品對睡眠的影響。故選G。【19題詳解】空處為小標題，為本段主要內容。根據下文“Whenwesleepwithlightson,ourbrainwillthinkit’sstilldaytime.Itwilltakeuslongertimetofallasleepandwewillrestless.Soit’swisetosleepwithlightsoff.(當我們開著燈睡覺時，我們的大腦會認為現在還是白天。我們會花更長的時間入睡，我們會休息得更少。所以關燈睡覺是明智的)”可知，作者在本段中建議我們睡覺時不要開燈。選項A“Don’tsleepwithlightson(不要開著燈睡覺)”與本段內容相一致。故選A。【20題詳解】根據空前“Someofushavedifficultyinfallingasleepbecauseofworries.Insteadoflyingawake,wecanwritedownthethingsthatmakeusworriedandmakealistofthingstodo.(我們中的一些人因為擔心而難以入睡。與其躺著睡不著，我們可以把讓我們擔心的事情寫下來，列出要做的事情)”可知，作者建議我們因為擔心而難以入睡時，可以把擔心的事情寫下來，并列出要做的事情。選項F“Inthiswaywecankeepworriesawayandsleepbetter(這樣我們就可以遠離煩惱，睡得更好)”是上文內容的延續，指出當我們寫下擔心的事情和要做的事情后，我們就會遠離煩惱，而這也與本段小標題“keepworriesaway”相一致。故選F。4.（2022.貴州）AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheSleepingPositionWespendaboutathirdofourlivessleeping.Everyonesleepsdifferentlyandtherearelotsofpositions(姿勢)inbedtosleepin.____11____.Goontolearntheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreesleepingpositions.●Sleeponyourback____12____?Thenyou’relucky,becausethisisthemosthealthypositiontosleepin!Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).Thispositioncauseslittlepressureonthemusclesinyourbackandneck.Moreover,thispositionisthebestforyourskin.Theonlydisadvantageisthatitworsenssnoring.●____13____Doyousleeponyourside?You’renottheonlyone,becausethisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Ifyou’reconstantlylyingononeside,____14____.Sleepingonyourrightsideisalsodisadvantageousforyourdigestion.Anadvantage:itisgoodforyourcirculation.●SleeponyourstomachWehavebadnewsforpeoplewhosleepontheirstomachs.____15____.You’lldevelopneckcomplaintsandbackproblems.Also,trysleepingonafullstomach,whichwon’tbepleasant.However,itdoeslessensnoring.A.SleeponyoursideB.SleeponyourfaceC.DoyousleeponyourbackD.ThispositionisthemostunhealthyE.ThispositionisalsogoodforwomenF.youcandeveloppaininyourarmsandlegsG.Butallthepositionscanbedividedintothreetypes【答案】11.G12.C13.A14.F15.D【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了三種不同睡姿對健康的影響。【11題詳解】上文“Everyonesleepsdifferentlyandtherearelotsofpositions(姿勢)inbedtosleepin.(每個人的睡眠方式都不一樣，床上有很多姿勢可以睡覺)”說明睡覺的姿勢有很多種，空格處承上啟下，下文“Goontolearntheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthethreesleepingpositions.(繼續學習這三種睡姿的優點和缺點)”介紹三種睡姿的影響，G項“但所有的姿勢都可以分為三種”既和上文構成轉折關系，又和下文構成內容上的承接關系。故選G項。【12題詳解】根據下文“Thenyou’relucky,becausethisisthemosthealthypositiontosleepin!Sleepingonyourbackisgoodforyourspine(脊柱).(那么你就很幸運了，因為這是最健康的睡眠姿勢！仰臥睡覺對脊椎有好處)”是對空格處問題的回答，說明了仰臥睡覺的好處，是對C項“你仰臥睡覺嗎”問題的回答，符合句意。故選C項。【13題詳解】下文“Doyousleeponyourside?(你側睡嗎)”說明本段要講的是側睡的優點和缺點，空格處為本段的小標題，A項“側睡”是對本段內容的概括總結，符合題意。故選A項。【14題詳解】下文“Sleepingonyourrightsideisalsodisadvantageousforyourdigestion.(側臥也不利于消化)”可知，側臥對消化產生不好的影響，根據also推斷出空格處也是談論了側臥的壞處，上文“Ifyou’reconstantlylyingononeside(如果你一直躺在一邊)”和F項“你的胳膊和腿可能會疼痛”構成內容上的承接，解釋了側睡帶來的壞處，符合題意。故選F項。【15題詳解】上文“Wehavebadnewsforpeoplewhosleepontheirstomachs.(對于那些趴著睡覺的人來說，我們有個壞消息)”可知，趴著睡覺會帶來不好的影響，D項“這個姿勢是最不健康的”是對上文壞消息內容的解釋說明。故選D項。話題2：樂于學習、完善自我1.(2023.河北)Nowthatyouknowhowtobuildgoodhabits,let’stakealooksometipforyoutomaintainyournewbehavior.Makeitpartofyourschedule.Itcanbeeasyfornewpositivehabitstofallbythewaysidewhenyoudon’tdothemregularly.Whenwehavealotonourplate,lifecangetinthewayofhabitbuilding.____56____Usetimemanagementtechniquestoeffectivelymanageyourtimeandyourhabits.____57____Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplewhohavesimilargoalstoyou.Why?Becauseashumans,wearegreatlyinfluencedbywhatothersaroundusaredoingorfeeling.Beingaroundapositivegroupofpeoplewhosharesimilargoalsandinterestscanhelpyoumaintainyouhabitgreatly.Usereminders.Tohelpmaintainyourhabit,setremindersforyourself.Forexample,setupremindersonyourphoneordownloadoneofthemanyhabittackingappsavailable.____58____Itmakesyoumoremotivated(積極的)tostayontrackandmaintainit.Practiceself-compassion(同情).____59____.Butmaintainingitcanevenbemoredifficult.Puttingtoomuchpressureonyourselftomaintainyourhabitcanbecounterproductive(適得其反).Instead,avoidbeingtoohardonyourselfbypratingself-compassion.Remindyourselfthathabitformationisjustthebeginningofajourney.____60____Don’tbeatyourselfupandfocusonwhatfutureactionsyoucantake.A.Buildingahabitisdifficult.B.Makesuretokeepgoodhabits.C.Createasupportiveenvironment.D.Andfailureisanaturalpartofthejourney.E.Makeyournewhabitspartofyourscheduletoavoidthis.F.Youmayhaveformedahabitofgoingforanuminthemorning.G.Youcanalsosetremindersaboutthereasonsforformingthenewhabit.【答案】56.E57.C58.G59.A60.D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一些保持新習慣的建議。【56題詳解】根據本段標題“Makeitpartofyourschedule.

(讓它成為你日程的一部分。)”可知，本段強調的是讓新的習慣成為你生活日程的一部分。同時根據前文“Whenwehavealotonourplate,lifecangetinthewayofhabitbuilding.(當我們有很多事情要做時，生活就會阻礙習慣的養成。)”可知，在我們生活中有很多事情要做時，生活會阻礙習慣的養成。后文應該強調避免此類情況的發生。E選項“Makeyournewhabitspartofyourscheduletoavoidthis.(讓你的新習慣成為你計劃的一部分來避免這種情況。)”中的this指代的是前文“當我們有很多事情要做時，生活就會阻礙習慣的養成。”的事實，符合句意。故選E。【57題詳解】根據后文“Surroundyourselfwithlike-mindedpeoplewhohavesimilargoalstoyou.(讓你身邊圍繞著志同道合、目標相似的人。)”以及“Beingaroundapositivegroupofpeoplewhosharesimilargoalsandinterestscanhelpyoumaintainyouhabitgreatly.(和一群有著相似目標和興趣的積極的人在一起可以極大地幫助你保持你的習慣。)”可知，本段強調的是讓自己周圍圍繞著一些志同道合的人以及積極向上的人能夠幫助你保持習慣。強調營造積極環境的重要性。C選項“Createasupportiveenvironment.(創造一個支持性的環境。)”符合本段段旨。故選C。【58題詳解】根據前文“Forexample,setupremindersonyourphoneordownloadoneofthemanyhabittackingappsavailable.(為了保持你的習慣，為自己設置提醒。例如，在手機上設置提醒，或者下載一個可用的習慣跟蹤應用程序。)”可知，可以使用提醒的方式讓保持新形成的習慣。G選項“Youcanalsosetremindersaboutthereasonsforformingthenewhabit.(你也可以設置提醒關于自己養成新習慣的原因。)”承接前文，針對新形成的習慣可以設置提醒。故選G。【59題詳解】根據后文“Butmaintainingitcanevenbemoredifficult.(但是維持它甚至更加困難。)”可知，維持形成的習慣可能是更困難的即在形成習慣的基礎上維持形成的習慣是更難的。A選項“Buildingahabitisdifficult.(養成一種習慣是困難的。)”引起下文，與空后的it形成呼應關系。故選A。【60題詳解】根據前文“Remindyourselfthathabitformationisjustthebeginningofajourney.(提醒自己，習慣的形成只是旅程的開始。)”可知，后文應該指出在旅程中還有其他事情的發生。D選項“Andfailureisanaturalpartofthejourney.(失敗是人生旅途中很自然的一部分。)”承接前文的“旅途”，形成呼應。同時后文的“Don'tbeatyourselfup.andfocusonwhatfutureactionsyoucantake.(不要自責。專注于你未來能采取的行動。)”可知，針對當前的失敗不要自責，D選項符合語境。故選D。2.（2022.福建）Itisimporantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.____11____.Don’twory.Allyouneedisjustarough(粗略的)one.Hereissomeadviceforyou.____12____Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.Secondly,writedownyourplan.Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導圖).____13____Andyoumayfindaproperwaytoworkoutyourplan.Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.____14____.Thinkcarefullyabouttheiradviceandmakesomechangestoyourplanifnecessary.Thenyoucangoonwithit.Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeanEnglishteacher,youshouldlearnmorealoutEngishcultureandpracticeyourlisteningandspeakingfromnowon.____15____.A.Firstly,studyyourselfB.TheymaygiveyousomeadviceC.YoumayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannowD.ItisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealyE.Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.B15.E【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了四個有助于制定計劃的方法。【11題詳解】上文“Itisimportantforyoutothinkaboutaplanforyourgowth.(對你來說，為你的未來考慮一個計劃是很重要的)”指出為成長制定計劃很重要，結合下文“Don’twory.(別擔心)”推知，制定計劃可能沒有那么容易。C項“Youmayfinditdifficulttomaketheplannow(你可能會發現現在很難制定計劃)”符合語境。故選C。【12題詳解】空處為本段主旨句，根據下文“Understandwhatyoulike,whatyouvalueandwhatyouwanttobe.Instudyingyourself,youcheckyourstrengthandweakness.Findoutwhatyouneedtoprepareforyourdreamjob.(了解自己喜歡什么，看重什么，想成為什么樣的人。在研究自己的過程中，你檢查自己的長處和短處。找出你需要為你夢想的工作做什么準備)”可知，我們首先要研究、了解自己。A項“Firstly,studyyourself(首先，研究你自己)”可以作為本段主旨句，且firstly呼應下文的secondly，thirdly。故選A。【13題詳解】上文“Whenwriting,youcantryusingMindMaps(思維導圖).(寫的時候，你可以嘗試使用思維導圖)”指出寫下自己計劃時可用思維導圖，由此推知，空處陳述使用思維導圖的好處。D項“Itisagoodwaytohelpyoutothinkmoreclealy(這是一個幫助你更清晰地思考的好方法)”符合題意，選項中的it指代上文的MindMaps。故選D。【14題詳解】上文“Thirdly,gooveryourplanwithyourteachers,parentsorfriends.(第三，和你的老師、父母或朋友一起討論你的計劃)”指出和老師、父母以及朋友討論自己的計劃，由此推知，空處應陳述為什么要這樣做。B項“Theymaygiveyousomeadvice(他們可能會給你一些建議)”符合題意，選項中的they指代上文“yourteachers,parentsorfriends.”。故選B。【15題詳解】根據本段主旨句“Finally,workhardtorealizeyourdream.(最后，努力實現你的夢想)”推知，空處內容與努力實現夢想有關。E項“Throughhardworkyoucanmakeyourdreamcometrue(通過努力你可以實現你的夢想)”符合題意，呼應主旨。故選E。3.（2023.山西）Readingisanimportantprofessionalskill.Inordertobuildyourreadinghabitandenjoyyourreadingtothefullest,beginpracticinggoodreadingskillsasfollows.Readforcontent.Whenyouread,readforthemainideaofeachparagraph,alongwithitssupportingreasons.Whenbuildingupreadingskills,itcanbehelpfultoreadwithapencilinhandtotakenotes.___52___.Lookupunfamiliarwords.MerriamWebsteronlineisawonderfulresourcefordefining(定義)unfamiliarwords.___53___.Whenyoureachagoodstoppingpoint,returntoeachwordandlookitup,re-readingthesentencewhereitappears.Thishelpsunderstandthewordanditsusageincasetherearevariousmeanings.Letyourimaginationgetinvolved(參與).___54___.Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestions.Justenjoyandlookforwardtogettingtheinformation,ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter.___55___.Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneverahurry.Instead,takeyourtime,developyourskillsatyourownspeed.Donotgetdiscouragedifyouareaslowreader,especiallyatfirst.Eachday,asyouread,yourmindwilltakethereadingskillsitlearnedbeforeandapplythemagain,oftenwithgreatereffects.A.Don’trush.B.Simplyunderlinetheunknownwords.C.Bookclubsgiveyouabilitytotalkaboutwhatyouread.D.Itisalsohelpfultounderlinethekeyideaofeachparagraph.E.Goodreadersfocusonreadingandletitinspiretheirimagination.【答案】52.D53.B54.E55.A【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了閱讀的重要性及四個好的閱讀習慣。【52題詳解】根據空格前“Whenbuildingupreadingskills,itcanbehelpfultoreadwithapencilinhandtotakenotes.(在培養閱讀技能時，閱讀時手拿鉛筆做筆記是很有幫助的。)”可知，這里介紹的是對閱讀有幫助的方法。D項“劃出每一段的核心思想也是有幫助的。”能夠承接上文，說明閱讀時做筆記和劃出每一段的核心思想都對理解內容有幫助，選項的句型Itisalsohelpfulto…與上文itcanbehelpfulto…一致。故選D。【53題詳解】根據空格后“Whenyoureachagoodstoppingpoint,returntoeachwordandlookitup,re-readingthesentencewhereitappears.(當你讀到一個好的停止點時，回到每個不認識的單詞并查找它，重讀它出現的句子。)”可知，這里介紹的是如何處理閱讀中出現的不認識的單詞。B項“只需在不認識的單詞下面劃線。”能夠引起下文，上下文意思為：遇到不認識的單詞，先在下面劃線，然后讀到好的停止點時，再回頭查找不認識的單詞，并重讀它出現的句子。故選B。【54題詳解】根據段落主旨句“Letyourimaginationgetinvolved(參與).(讓你的想象力參與進來。)”可知，本段主要講述的是閱讀時想象力的重要性。根據空格后“Learntoenjoyyourreadingwithoutaskingtoomanyquestions.Justenjoyandlookforwardtogettingtheinformation,ideasandthoughtsexpressedbythewriter.(學會享受閱讀，不要問太多問題。只是享受和期待得到作家所表達的信息，主意和想法。)”可推知，設空處陳述學會享受閱讀的過程，體會作家傳遞的想法。E項“好的讀者專注于閱讀，讓它激發他們的想象力。”符合段落主旨，強調了閱讀可以激發讀者的想象力，能夠引起下文，告訴我們要專注閱讀的過程，學會享受閱讀。故選E。【55題詳解】空格處為段落主旨句。根據后文“Readingforlearningandenjoymentisneverahurry.Instead,takeyourtime,developyourskillsatyourownspeed.(為了學習和享受而讀書從來不是一件急事。相反，慢慢來，以你自己的速度發展你的技能。)”可知，本段強調的是閱讀不能著急，要按照自己的節奏進行閱讀。A項“別著急。”能夠概括段落主旨，強調了閱讀不能太著急。故選A。4.（2022.廣西）SomeWaystoImproveYourStudyAsahighschoolstudent,itisimportantforyoutodowellinstudy.Thebetterwaysyouhave,thebetteryouwilllearn.Butdoyouknowhowtoimproveyourstudy?___16___●Payattentioninclass.First,don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.___17___Lastbutnotleast,getyourselfinvolvedinclassroomactivities.●___18___Ifyouarenotsurehowtotakenotes,startbywritingdowntheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboard.It’sagoodideatokeepyournotesinorderbysubject.Itcanhelpyoumasterwhatyouhavelearnt.●Gooveryourlessons.___19___Bygoingoveryourlessons,youcanunderstandandrememberbetter.Soyoushouldreviewyourlessonsnowandthenafterclass.●Learnfromyourclassmates.Everyonehashisownadvantages.Youshouldlearnnotonlyfromyourteachersbutalsofromyourclassmates.Youcanlearninpairsoringroupstosolveproblems.___20___I’msureyouwillimproveyourstudysoonerorlaterifyoufollowthewaysabove.A.Takegoodnotes.B.Believeinyourself.C.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.D.Itisnecessaryforyoutogooveryourlessons.E.Youshouldtakepartinout-of-schoolactivities.F.Second,payattentiontowhattheteachersays.G.Inthisway,youcanlearnfromeachotherandknowmore.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些幫助提高學習的方法。【16題詳解】上文“Butdoyouknowhowtoimproveyourstudy?(但是你知道如何提高你的學習嗎?)”可知不知道如何提高學習；下文“Payattentioninclass.(上課要注意聽講。)”開始提具體的學習方法。由此可推知，設空處為過渡句，引出下文。C項“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(這里有一些方法可以幫助你。)”與上下文對應。故選C項。【17題詳解】上文“First,don’tmakeanynoiseinclass.(首先，不要在課堂上制造任何噪音。)”提到了上課注意聽講的第一點；下文“Lastbutnotleast,getyourselfinvolvedinclassroomactivities.(最后但同樣重要的，讓自己參與課堂活動。)”提到了第三點。由此可推知，設空處為第二點。F項“Second,payattentiontowhattheteachersays.(第二，注意老師說的話。)”與上下文對應。故選F項。【18題詳解】設空處位于段首，為段落主旨句；下文“Ifyouarenotsurehowtotakenotes,startbywritingdowntheimportantpointsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboard.(如果你不知道如何記筆記，首先把老師提到或寫在黑板上的要點寫下來。)”提到了記筆記的方法。由此可推知，本段主旨為記筆記。A項“Takegoodnotes.(做好筆記。)”與下文對應。故選A項。【19題詳解】上文主旨句“Gooveryourlessons.(復習功課。)”提到了要復習功課；下文“Bygoingoveryourlessons,youcanunderstandandrememberbetter.(通過復習功課，你可以更好地理解和記憶。)”提到了復習功課的意義。由此可推知，設空處與復習功課息息相關。D項“Itisnecessaryforyoutogooveryourlessons.(復習功課是很有必要的。)”與上下文對應。故選D項。【20題詳解】段首主旨句“Learnfromyourclassmates.(向你的同學學習。)”提到了要向同學學習；上文“Youcanlearninpairsoringroupstosolveproblems.(你可以結對學習，也可以小組學習來解決問題。)”提到了結對學習和小組學習來解決問題。由此可推之，設空處可能與小組學習的好處相關。G項“Inthisway,youcanlearnfromeachotherandknowmore.(通過這種方式，你們可以互相學習，了解更多。)”與上文對應。故選G5.（2022.云南）HowtoSaveTimeWeallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.____36____Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!·Limityourtimeonsocialmedia.It’seasytogetattractedbysocialmedia,becausethere’salwayssomethinginterestingtotakeyourattentionawayfromtheimportantthings.Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.____37____·WatchlessTV.WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.____38____Whynotonlywatchyourtoponeortwofavoriteprogramseachweek?·____39____Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.·Savetimewhencleaningyourhouse.____40____Therearenewmessesanddust.Onegreatwaytosolvethemisspendingnomorethantenminuteseverydaypickingupclothes,dishes,oldnewspapersandsoon.A.Makeashoppinglist.B.Enjoycookinginthekitchen.C.Socialmediaplaysaroleinourlife.D.Youcanstartwith30minutesaday.E.Cleaningcanseemlikeanendlesstask.F.Therearehundredsofwaystosavetime.G.WatchinglessTVwillhelpyoumakeuseofyourtime.【答案】36.F37.D38.G39.A40.E【導語】本文為一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何節省時間。【36題詳解】根據空前“Weallwishwehadmoretimetostaywithourfriendsandfamily,andmoretimeforourselves.(我們都希望我們有更多的時間和朋友、家人待在一起，也有更多的時間留給自己。)”和空后“Checkoutthetipsbelowandstartsavingtimetoday!(看看這些建議，從今天開始節省時間。)”可知，空前提出我們想要節省時間和家人、朋友待在一起，或者留給自己，空后引出下文的具體建議，故F項“有很多種可以節省時間的方式。”符合，承上啟下，故選F項。【37題詳解】根據空前“Youneedtosetatimelimitforthesocialmediause.(你需要限制社交媒體的使用時間。)”可知，空前提出需要限制社交媒體使用的時間，故D項“你可以從每天30分鐘開始。”符合，空后具體說明，可以從每天限制30分鐘開始，故選D項。【38題詳解】根據空前“WatchingTVcanberelaxingafteralongday,butit’snotawiseuseoftime.(看電視可以令人放松，當它并不是明智地使用時間。)”可知，G項“少看電視能幫助你合理利用你的時間。”是空前的順義承接，看電視能令人放松，但不是明智地使用時間的方法，少看電視能幫助你合理利用時間，故選G項。【39題詳解】根據本段內容“Peoplewastetoomuchtimejusttryingtofindthingsinthekitchen.Tosavetime,you’dbettermakeashoppinglistofthewholeweek,whichcanhelpyougetallthethingsyouneedduringcooking.(人們會花太多的時間在廚房里找東西。為了節省時間，你最好列一張一周要用的東西的購物清單，這能幫你在做飯時準備好要用的東西。)”可知，本段主要介紹了列購物清單的方法，故A項“列一張購物清單”符合本段小標題，故選A項。【40題詳解】根據空后“Therearenewmessesanddust.(有新的雜亂和灰塵。)”可知，空后提出會有新的雜亂和灰塵，故E項“打掃似乎是一件無止盡的任務。”符合，本空提出打掃是一件無止盡的任務，空后解釋原因，因為有新的雜亂和灰塵，故選E項。6.（2022.黑龍江）Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:____16____Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Decideonagood,regulartimeforstudying.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn’toccupyallofyourtime.____17____Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspacefreeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.____18____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.____19____Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeover-worried.____20____YouwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedtheseA.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Planyourtimecarefully.F.Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.G20.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多成績普通的學生經過努力都可以成為優秀生，作者在文章里介紹了一些提高成績的建議。【詳解】1.空處為本段主旨句。根據下文“Whenyouplanyourweek.Youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.”（當你計劃一周的時候。你應該把你要做的事情列個清單。列完這個單子后，你應該把你的時間安排好）可知，我們要給自己的時間安排好。所以空白處的內容應該為要對自己的時間有計劃的安排。選項E.