試卷代號：1377國家開放大學2021年秋季學期期末統一考試理工英語3試題2022年1月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規定欄內?？荚嚱Y束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.-CouldyoupleaseputmethroughtotheSalesDepartment?A.OK.Thankyou.

B.

Yes,I

can.C.Holdonaminute,please.2.-Wouldyouliketocomehereforaninterview?一A.Icertainlywould.

B.Thankyou.Haveaniceday!C.That'sright3.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer?A.IthinkC.Itis

soreally

fantastic.

B.Howaboutyou?4.-

How

are

you

feeling?-

Much

better.A.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.

B.Youlookgreat.C.Don'tmentionit.5.-Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan.Doyouhavesometorecommend?A.Ofcourse,pleasetakealookatthisonE.B.It'sverykindofyou.C.Thankyou.二、詞匯與結構(共計30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Thereare

students

in

Class

One

thanin

Class

Two.A.manyC.most7.Doyouwanttowait?Fivedays

B.moretoolongformetowait.A.are

B.isC.

were8.What

I

should

do

is

the

task

soon.A.C.

tobe

finishfinished

B.

finished9.

tryingtobeatbackthe

rising

flood,

innovative

amphibiousbuildings

can

adapttotherisingflood.A.

Besides

B.

ForC.Instead

of10.

All

theteam

members

tried

their

best.

We

lostthe

game,A.

since

B.

thereforeC.however11.

Areyoustillhere?You

were

here

half

an

hourago.

Who

for?A.wereyouwaiting

B.are

you

waitingC.

do

you

wait12.Machines

are

better

at

following

rules

than

humans.A.moreC.most

B.

much13.

Road

signsadvise

drivers

to

slow

downtoavoid

jams.A.C.

creatingcreate

B.created14.The

work

by

the

time

you

get

here.A.

will

have

been

done

B.

is

doneC.

had

been

done15.

The

store

will

5%forcashpayment.A.discourseC.discount

B.

discourage16.

Herparents

died

when

she

was

very

young,soshewas

byheraunt.A.broughtC.grownup

up

B.broughtout17.It

will

cost

time

to

paint

the

old

furniture.A.C.

considerateconsiderable

B.

considerably18.The

organization

will

a

survey

about

the

career

choices

of

thecollege

graduates.A.lead

B.conductC.

manage19.KatieadmitsshesometimesusesTV

as

apacifierwhenherchildren

areoverlyexcitedanditusuallyA.

plays

B.

worksC.affects20.HeistherightpersontoA.estimateC.supervise

suchalargeB.cope

wine

company.21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredcitiesaroundtheworldjoininthevegolution?

Thursdays

meat-free

days.

ShouldByencouragingpeopletoeatnomeatonedayaweek,GhenthopestoimprovepublichealthandreduceourimpactontheenvironmentInfact,accordingtotheUN'sFoodandAgriculture

Organization(FAO):“The

livestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsAndiftheideacanbeacceptedamongpeople,theimpactwillbeenormous.IfeveryoneinFlanders(population:sixmillion)doesnoteatmeatonedayaweek,itwillsaveasmuchCO2inayearastakinghalfamillioncarsofftheroad.Imagineifeverycityintheworldfollowedsuit!SoeventhoughIateoutinBrusselsyesterday,Ichoseaveggiemeal.Don'tgetmewrong.I'mbynomeansvegetarian.Infact,Ilovefleshverymuch.Butforthepastcoupleofyears,mywifeandIhavechangedourdietandtrytoeatmeatorfishonlyacoupleoftimesaweek.Afteraperiodofadjustment,webothfeelhealthier.“Therehasbeenagreatincreaseindemandforvegetariandishesatmyrestaurantoverthepastfew

years,”

aGhentrestaurant

said.“The

selectionofvegetariandishesweofferhasalsogrown

considerably.”

Headdsthathisclientsareeatingveggiemainlyfortheirownwell-being,andthen,theenvironment.Theideahasbeenpickedupbymediaaroundtheworldandcapturedtheattentionofordinarypeople.Onemeatlessdayaweekisagreatidea,andnolossforthosewhowantatastydiet.Letthevegolutionbegin!21.Whatdoestheword“vegolution”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Thereisameatlessdayinaweek.B.Arevolutionofcookingdailyvegetables.C.Arecommendationtoeatvegetableseveryday.22.ThefollowingstatementsarethereasonsofrecommendingvegolutionexceptforA.vegolution

is

good

forpeople'shealth.B.vegolutionhelpstoreducegreenhousegas.C.

vegolution

contributes

to

the

development

ofthe

livestock

sector.23.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

TRUE?A.GhentencouragesherresidentstoeatmeatfreelyonThursday.B.Stockbreedingisoneoftheleadingfactorsofenvironmentalproblems.C.Forflesh-lovers,theycouldn'taccepttheveggiesfortheyarenottasty

enough.24.BycitingthewordsofaGhentrestaurant.theauthorswouldliketoshowthatA.

more

and

more

people

are

willing

to

change

their

diet

to

becomevegetarians..”.”B.

Ghentrestaurantsoffertheselectionofvegetariandishesfortheyhavetoobeytheofficialinstruction.C.Ghentpeoplerealizesthateatingvegetablescoulddofavortonotonlythemselvesbut

alsothe

environment.25.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sattitudetovegolutionisA.

positive

B.

negativeC.ambiguous26-30題：請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。Doyoustillgetfreeplasticbagsfromthechanged.Chinahasbannedfreeplasticbagsat

supermarkets?Thingshaveshopsandsupermarkets,andpeoplehavetopayforusingplasticbags.TherulestartedonJunelItcamebecauseourcountrytriedtomakelitterless.Makingsuper-thinplasticbagshasalsobeenbanned.TheChineseonceusedabout3,000,000,000plasticshoppingbagsaday,andtheyhavecausedpollutionoftheenvironmentThebagshavebecomeamamcauseofplasticpollutionbecausetheyarenoteasytobreakandpeoplethrowthemawayhereandthere.SotheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.Whatkindofshoppingbagisthebesttobring?SomestudentsinChongqinghaveagoodidea.Theymaketheirownshoppingbags.Theyuseoldclothestomakeclothbags,andsendthemtotheirparentsaspresents.Theyalsoasktheirparentsandfriendstouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticones.Theythinkitistheirdutytoprotecttheenvironment.26.Peoplein

China

have

to

pay

for

using

plastic

bags

at

shops

andsupermarketsnow.27.Chinamadethisrulebecauseplasticbagswerebadfortheenvironment.28.TheChinesepeopleareencouragedtobringtheirownbagsforshopping.29.SomestudentsinChongqingbuyclothbagsfortheirparents.30.Themainideaofthearticleisthatthebagshavebecomeamaincauseof

plasticpollution.四、寫作(共20分)31:根據要求寫作文。說明：假設你是肖強，根據下列內容寫一封求職信。寫信日期：2021年10月10日內容：(1)在2021年10月8日《河南日報》上獲悉ABC培訓公司準備招聘全職教師；(2)本人2020年畢業于國家開放大學，教育專業，擁有教師資格證；(3)曾在DDF培訓學校兼職，擔任英語教師，得到學生、家長和學校同事的認可；(4)隨信附上簡歷；(5)希望能獲得面試機會。請注意信函格式!參考詞語：《河南日報》:HenanDaily

證書：certificate附上：enclose

簡歷：resume試卷代號：1377國家開放大學2022年春季學期期末統一考試理工英語3試題2022年7月注意事項一、將你的學號、姓名及分校(工作站)名稱填寫在答題紙的規定欄內?？荚嚱Y束后，把試卷和答題紙放在桌上。試卷和答題紙均不得帶出考場。監考人收完考卷和答題紙后才可離開考場。二、仔細讀懂題目的說明，并按題目要求答題。答案一定要寫在答題紙的指定位置上，寫在試卷上的答案無效。三、用藍、黑圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無效。一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1-5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.-1wonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.A.

Congratulations!

B.Thanks!C.Ienvyyou2-Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?A.MynameisHenry.C.ItisHenry3.-Whatdoyouthinkofthesong?A.Itsoundssweet.

B.ThisisHenryspeaking.B.Ilikemusicverymuch.C.Idon'tknowthetitle.4.-Ifyou'reshort-listedfortheinterview,we'llringyoubyFriday.A.

I

don't

care.B.It

doesn’t

matter.C.OK,Madam.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.5.-I

was

worried

about

this

outdated

equipment.A.You'resolucky.B.It'stooold.C.Yeah,itmaybringahealthhazard.二、詞匯與結構(共計30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.Thisgardenisthreetimesas

as

that

one.A.bigB.C.

biggerbiggest7.

trying

tobeat

back

the

rising

flood,

innovative

amphibious

buildingscan

adapttotherisingA.BesidesB.ForC.Insteadof

flood.8.There

are

ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.A.manyB.plentyC.

lot9.TomtoldalietoavoidA.punishingB.

being

punishedC.

punished10.

I'll

never

forget

the

days

I

worked

together

with

them.A.thatB.whenC.

which11.WewillA.contactB.contractC.construct

you

later.12.These

shops

to

the

needs

of

children.A.meetB.C.

solvecater13.

Even

though

he

has

been

here

for

many

years,he

still

couldn't

himselfto

localA.B.C.

diet.adaptacceptadopt14.ItwastheLouvrePyramidA.whatB.that

broughthimworldwidefame.C.

as15.About

of

the

students

attended

the

meeting.A.twoB.twoC.two

thirdsthirdthree16.It

will

cost

time

to

paint

the

old

furniture.A.considerateB.considerablyC.

considerable17.Theorganizationwillgraduates.

asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegeA.

leadB.conductC.

manage18.

Katieadmitsshesometimesuses

TV

as

apacifierwhenher

children

areoverlyexcitedanditusuallyA.B.

playsworksC.affects19.IfIhadA.I’11B.ImayC.I’d

time

seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheater.20.EachCPUconsideredmorethan6billionhandsofpoker.Thatpokerthanhasbeenplayedbytheentirehumanrace.

moreA.accounts

toB.is

used

toC.

amounts

to三、閱讀理解(共計40分，每小題4分)21-25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。In1933,anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney'scartoon(動畫片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash'svoice,he

said

"Stop!

That's

ourduck!”Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck,whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittleHen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(貪婪的),andbecausehe

losthistemperveryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey'seightnephews.SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself,probablybecausehewasn'tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s,40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey,GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld,andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared-therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary,1985.Buttoday'schildrencanstillseethe21.

oldWhen

cartoonswasthe

onfirst

televisionDonald

andDuck

hearfilm

thatmade?

famous

voice.A.

In

1933.B.InC.In

1966.1934.22.WhowasClarenceNash?A.

Donald

Duck's

voice.B.C.

AA

cartoonistfilm-maker.23.Wheredotoday'schildrenseeDonaldDuck?A.Innewfilm.B.

On

televisionC.Atthecinema.24.WhatmadeDonaldbecomemorepopularthanMickeyMouse?A.

Donald's

dress

and

manner.B.

Donald's

kindness.C.

Donald's

character

and

voice.25.Theunderlinedwordgoody-goodyinthesecondparagraphmeansapersonwhoA.dislikestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviorB.likestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviorC.dislikestobefaultyinbehavior26-30題：請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是正確,正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將案寫在答題紙上。Googleunveileditslatestself-drivingvehicleonMonday.It

looks

likeacartoonkoalawearingafez.Thisself-drivingcarisfullyfunctional.Itevenhasrealheadlights.Theround,whiteandgraycarisdesignedwithoutagaspedalorwheel.However,becauseofCaliforniastatelaw,arealpersonneedstobeinthecarandreadytotakeoverinanemergency.Thegoalistofinallyremoveanycontrolsinsidethecar.Ifso,passengerscantakeanaporknitwhilethecardoesallthework.Google'sself-drivingcarteamwillcontinuetotestthevehicleonaprivatetrackinCalifornia.Thereitworksitswayaroundtrafficlights.Googlehassaidit'sinterestedinlaunchingapilotprogramforthecarsinthecomingyears.Whenthetechcompanyfirststartedexperimentingwithself-drivingtechnology,itmodifiedexistingcars,likeaToyota.Itaddedmultiplecamerasandsensorsandanonboardcomputer.NowGooglehasmovedontomakingitsowncar.Thecar'sdome-likeshapeisforgivingsensorsthewidestfieldofview.Acarcouldhelpputpeople'smindsateaseaboutthetechnology.Beforeself-drivingcarscanstarttakingustowork,companiesneedtofigureoutissueslikehittingadeerandimprovebasicdrivingfunctions.CompaniesalsoneedtoworkwithgovernmentsonlegislationtoallowdriverlesscarsonallroadsGoogleisjustoneofmanycompaniesdevelopingdriverlesscartechnology.UniversitiesandmajorautomanufacturerssuchasBMWareworkingonsimilarvehicles.Googlehopestohaveitsowncarontheroadbytheendofthedecade.26.

Google's

self-driving

car

is

not

fully

functional.27.Thereisnorealpersonwhoneedstobeintheself-drivingcar.28.Google'sself-drivingcarneedstobetestedtoworkwithtrafficlights.29.Thecar'sdoom-likeshapeisforaddingmultiplecamerasandsensors.30.BMWisalso

working

with

government

on

legislation

about

driverless

cars

torunonallroads.四、寫作(共計20分)31.假設你是Mark,請你根據以下內容寫一份求職信。(1)你從報紙獲悉招聘信息，想在暑假應聘到國際酒店做服務員。(2)今年17歲，是一名酒店管理(Hotel

Management)專業的大學在校生。(3)去年暑假在紫云大酒店兼職。擅長英語表達，有很好的溝通能力。(4)可以從7月第四個星期開始工作。(5)希望獲得面試機會。(6)聯系方式：138****************。試卷代號：1377國家開放大學2021年秋季學期期末統一考試理工英語3

試題答案及評分標準(供參考)2022年1月一、交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1—5題：選擇正確的語句完成下列對話，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。1.C

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.A二、詞匯與結構(共計30分，每小題2分)6—20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的正確選項，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。6.B

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C11.B16.A

12.B17.C

13.A18.B

14.19.B

A

15.C20.C三、閱讀理解(共40分，每小題4分)21—25題：閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。21.A

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A26—30題：請根據短文內容判斷給出的語句是否正確，正確的寫“T”,錯誤的寫“F”,并將答案序號寫在答題紙上。26.

T

27.T

28.

T

29.F

30.F四、寫作(共20分)31:根據要求寫作文。(1)評分原則：①本題總分為20分，按6個檔次給分。②評分時，先根據文章的內容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量、確定或調整檔次，最后給分。③評分時應注意的主要內容為：內容要點、句型變化、詞匯運用和語法結構的準確性，語意的連貫性、邏輯性以及應用文的格式要求。④評分時，如拼寫錯誤較多，書寫較差，以至影響交際，將分數降低一個檔次。(1377號)理工英語3答案第1頁(共2頁)(2)各檔次的給分范圍和要求完全完成了試題規定的任務；●

覆蓋所有內容要點；16—20分

●語法結構、句型和詞匯有變化；●語法結構和用詞準確；●●●

語意連貫、邏輯性強；應用文寫作格式規范。較好地完成了試題規定的任務；覆蓋所有內容要點；句型和詞匯有變化；11—15分

●語法結構和詞匯基本準確，些許錯誤主要是因為嘗試較復雜語法結構或詞匯所致；●●

語意基本連貫、有一定的邏輯性；應用文寫作格式較為規范?；就瓿闪嗽囶}規定的任務；覆蓋所有內容要點；6—10分

●運用語法結構和詞匯方面能滿足任務的基本要求；●有一些語法結構或詞匯方面的錯誤，但不影響理解；語意連貫性及邏輯性方面存在一定問題；應用文寫作格式基本規范。雖盡力但不足以完