江蘇省百校聯考高三年級第二次試卷英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.C19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.5:15. B.5:30. C.5:45.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Theflightisarrivingat5：45.We'dbetterhurryup.W:Westillhave30minutes.There'senoughtimetogetthere.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Frightened. B.Proud. C.Excited.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatlovelyweather!Look,whatabeautifulgoldenbeach!W:Yes.It'sreallyaniceplaceforswimming.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheman'sphonenumber?A.5601278. B.5601287. C.6501287.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CouldIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?M:JohnSmithandmyphonenumberis5601287.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howlongtheyhaven'tmet.B.Howthewomanwenttocollege.C.Howthewoman'slifeisgoing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Susie,it'sbeenlongsinceIsawyoulasttime!Howiseverythinggoing?W:Couldn'tbebetter.CollegelifeisgoinggreatandI'mjustlovingit.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFrenchfood?A.Itisdelicious. B.Itiseasytomake. C.Itistimeconsuming.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,haveyouevertriedFrenchfood?W:No,Ihaven't.Ihearitiscarefullypreparedandpresentedinabeautifulway.Infact,preparingaFrenchmealmaytakeseveralhoursbecausetherearemanyprocesses.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatwillthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Workonareport. B.Traveltosomewhere. C.Havearest.7.Whydoesthewomanrefusetolendhercartotheman?A.Shelentittootherpeople. B.Hebrokeitbefore. C.Shesolditout.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】M:Theholidayising.Areyougoingtosomewhere?W:No.Ihaveareporttoworkon.I'mafraidIwillstayathomemostofthetime.M:Oh,myGod.Youshouldhavearest.W:I'dloveto,butworkesfirst.M:Youaresodevotedtoyourwork!Bytheway,sinceyouarenotgoinganywhere,couldyoulendmeyourcarduringtheholiday?W:Noway.M:Why?W:Youalwaysbreakmycar.RememberIlentyoumycarlasttime?聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Friends.9.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheirfuture?A.Promising. B.Blank. C.Unclear.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】W:Hey,honey,howwasyourworktoday?M:Itwentreallywell!W:Really?I'mproudofyou,Jeff!M:Thanks.Howwasyourday?W:Itwasgreat,too!IgotacallbackfromNewYork.M:What?That'samazing!Wow!W:Ithinkourfutureisbright,honey.M:Ithinkso.There'strulynoplacetopursuedreamsliketheBigApple.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakerslookingforwardto?A.Relaxingthemselves.B.Reunitingwithparents.C.Finishingtheremainingwork.11.WhatwillthewomandoduringtheSpringFestival?A.TravelaroundBeijing.B.Travelacrossthecountry.C.Gettogetherwithherparents.12.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Thecountryside. B.Beijing. C.AcitynearBeijing.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bobby.How'sitgoing?M:Prettywell.Howaboutyou?W:Prettybusy.TheSpringFestivalholidaystartsnextweek,soI'mlookingforwardtosomerestandrelaxation.M:Yeah.Metoo.Whatareyougoingtodofortheholiday?W:Well,beingwithfamilyisaprettyimportantpartoftheholiday,soI'llstayatmyparents'homeforseveraldays.Mygrandparentsandafewotherrelativeswillbethere.M:Thatsoundsgreat.Yourparentsliveinthecity,right?W:Yeah.I'mfromBeijing.Alotofmyfriendsarealwaystravellingacrossthecountry,butIjustgotomeetmyfamilyinthesamecity.M:WithsomanypeopleleavingBeijingfortheholiday,thetrafficofthecitywillbefairlylightatthattime.W:That'sright.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhydidLina'sfamilygototownatHalloween?A.Theyhadnoneighbors.B.Theydidn'thavemanyneighbors.C.Thepeopleintownwerefriendly.14.WhatdidLina'sparentsdowhilethekidswenttotrickortreat?A.Theywentwiththekids.B.Theywaitedforthekids.C.Theywanderedaroundthetown.15.WhatdidLina'sdadoncedressupas?A.Apoliceman. B.Apasserby. C.SantaClaus.16.HowdoyoulikeLina'sparents?ATheylovelife. B.Theyarestrange. C.Theyarestubborn.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lina.HowdidyourfamilycelebrateHalloween?W:Well,mysistersandIwoulddressupandmyparentswouldtakeusouttotrickortreat.Wedidn'thavemanyneighbors,somyparentswoulddriveustoabiggerneighborhoodintown,andwe'dgodoortodoor.M:Didyourparentsgowithyou?W:Oh,yeah.Theydidn'twantustowanderaroundbyourselvesinastrangeneighborhood,sotheyalwayswentwithus,andtheylovedit.M:Theyarecrazy.W:Youcansayitagain.Theyliketomakejokes.IlikethetimemydaddressedupasFatherChristmasandkepttellingfunnyjokestoeveryonehemet.Andoncemymomdressedupasapolicewomanandwroteparkingticketsforpeople'scars,whichwereparkedintheirowndriveways!M:Youaresoluckytohavesuchinterestingparents.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatdidthespeakereatonthetraintoParis?A.Ahamburger. B.Asteak, C.Ahotdog.18.HowdidthespeakergotoRome?A.Bytrain. B.Bycoach. C.Byplane.19.WhydoesthespeakerwanttositnexttoMaria?A.Tohelpherrelaxwhenflying.B.Tolistentomusicwithher.C.Tolearnfromher.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandMaggie?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Brotherandsister.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Hi,Maggie!It'sme,Leroy!It'sreallycooltotalktoyouontheansweringmachine.I'msotiredbecausewewenttoapartylastnightandIwenttobedatthreeo'clockthismorning.Anyway,letmetellyouabouttheholidaynow.OnMonday,wewereinEdinburgh.WedrovetherefromLondonbycoachandIsatnexttoWilliam.Ittookustenhourstogetthere,butitwasworthwhilebecauseit'sanamazingcity.SomeofthegrouptriedtraditionalScottishcooking,butWilliamandIhadahamburgerinstead.ThenextdaywewenttoParisbytrain.IsatnexttoMarcusandwelistenedtohiphopCDs.Thejourneywassolongthatwehadlunchonthetrain.AsIdon'tlikeFrenchfood,Ihadahotdoginstead.FromtherewewenttoRomebycoachonceagain,andthistimeIsatnexttoJohn.WestoppedforlunchataservicestationonthemotorwayandIhadalargesteak.NowI'msittingnexttoElisabethonatrainjustoutsideBavaria.ElisabethisplayingtheharmonicaIbought.TomorrowwearegoingtoflytoHelsinkiinFinland.I'mgoingtositnexttoMariabecauseshedoesn'tlikeflyingandIwanttohelpherrelax.Anyway,it'stimetogetoffthetrainnow.GiveabigkisstoMumandDadfrommeandI'llseeyousoon.Bye!第二部分閱讀（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANotallwalksneedbeaforcedmarch.Hereare4ofBritain'sgentlestroutes,bothurbantrailsandcountrysidemeanderings（曲徑）.TheGrandUnionCanal,BirminghamStartPoint:TheBordesleyCentreTheoriginalGrandWarleyWoods,KeswickStartpoint:KeswickYouthHostelStartinginthecentreofKeswick,thiswalktakesyouupthroughCastleheadWood,theperfectplaceforawoodlandadventure,andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.TheroutethentakesyoudowntothelakeshoreandreturnsacrossCrowParktothemarketsquare.ChesterleStreet,CountyDurhamStartpoint:ChesterleStreetAmateurRowingClubAlovelyriversidewalkalongthebanksoftheRiverWear,throughRiversideParkandpastDurhamcountyfootballclub.Thecircularroutefollowsacurveintheriver,meaningyou'llhavebeautifulviewsalongtheway.Watchtherowersontheriverorstopintheparktofeedtheswansandducks.Thiswalkiswheelchairfriendly.HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），DerbyshireStartpoint:HathersageRailwayStationThereareattractiveviewstobeappreciatedthroughoutthisscenicwalkandtwositesofprotectedmeadowofferarealtreattosummertimewalkers.Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.21.WhatcanyoudoinWarleyWoods?A.Enjoymountainscenery.B.Walkalongthecanal.C.Goboatingonthelake.D.Doshoppinginthepark.22.WhatisspecialaboutChesterleStreet?A.Itisattractivetoshoppers.B.Itisavailabletothedisabled.C.Itisfriendlytoforeigntourists.D.Itispopularwithfootballfans.23.Whichplacedoliteratureloversprefer?A.TheGrandUnionCanal.B.WarleyWoods.C.ChesterleStreet.D.HathersageFlowerMeadows.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】這是一篇應用文，介紹了四條在英國適合散步的路線。【21題詳解】細節理解題。根據WarleyWoods,Keswick部分的“andtoawonderfulviewpointoverDerwentwaterandthesurroundingmountains.”（并在Derwentwater和周圍的山脈上欣賞美妙的景色。）可知，人們在WarleyWoods可以欣賞到周圍的山景。故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ChesterleStreet,CountyDurham”部分的“Thiswalkiswheelchairfriendly.”（這條道方便輪椅）可知，人們可使用輪椅在ChesterleStreet通行。由此推知，這條線路的特別之處是殘疾人可以選擇這條散步路線。故選B。【23題詳解】細節理解題。根據最HathersageFlowerMeadows（草地），Derbyshire部分的“Fansoftheworksofgreatmasters,likeCharlotteBronte,willenjoyspottingseveralplacesthatarecloselyassociatedwiththeauthors.”（像夏洛蒂·勃朗特(CharlotteBronte)這樣的大師作品的粉絲，會很高興地發現幾個與作者密切相關的地方。）可知，HathersageFlowerMeadow的散步路線上有很多與文學巨匠相關的地方，由此可知，這條路線特別適合文學愛好者散步。故選D。BAsmyhusbandandIdrovedownacountryroad,wepassedafirestationwithasignthatread,"Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?”OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma,causingdownedtreesandoutages.Wewerestuckinthedarkandcutofffromtheoutsideworld.Wehavehadourshareofstormsinthepastasnowstormandotherheavysnowsthatknockeddowntrees,sometimesuptoaweekatatime.Thosedaysinacoldhouseweren'tfun,butwelearnedsomuchfromthoseearlystorms,thingsthatmadelaterstormseasiertobear.Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabatteryoperatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.We'rereadyforthenextstorm,butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.Thesameistruespiritually.Thoselittlestormsinourlivesareneverfun,buttheyprepareusforthebigstormsthebigtrialsthatwilleourway,Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.Areyoureadyforthenextstorm?Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.24.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"outages”inparagraph1?A.weatherchangeB.virus'spreadingC.powerfailureDemotionalreaction25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thelessonsthatstormscanteachus.B.Theimportanceofbeingreadyforstorms.C.Thenecessitiestheauthorboughtforherdailylife.D.Thepreparationstheauthormadeforthenextstorm.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofexperiencingthepaststorms?A.Itwasrewarding.B.Itwasannoying.C.Itwasthrilling.D.Itwasfrightening.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A.Thingswillworkout.B.Keepsomethingforarainyday.C.Don'tstopregardlessoftheweather.D.Sunshinealwaysesafterthestorm.【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者經歷過暴風雨后就懂得要為下一次暴風雨做好準備。作者通過自身經歷告訴我們要未雨綢繆，要為人生中出現的困境隨時做好準備。【24題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞前一句提到“OurareahadjustbeeninthepathofHurricaneIrma，causingdownedtrees”，后一句提到“Wewerestuck…andcutofffromtheoutsideworld”作者和丈夫所在的地區剛剛受到颶風“厄瑪”的襲擊，causingdownedtrees導致樹木倒下，他們被困，與外界失去聯系。根據“cutofffromtheoutsideworld”可以猜測“outages”意思為“停電”。故選C。【25題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段中“Nowwehavestoredupflashlights,lanternsandcandles.Weboughtabatteryoperatedradiotokeepupwiththenews.Westockeduponbatteriessothatwe'dhaveplentyforextendedpowerfailures.Wemakesureourgrill（烤架）isreadyanditstankisfull,andwepurchasefoodthatcanbeeasilypreparedandthencookedorheatedonthegrill.Andwedon'tforgettobuyemergencychocolate!Wehavebooklightstoreadinthedark.Wekeepourcargastanksfullandhaveemergencycashonhand.”提到經歷了以前的暴風雨之后，作者隨時準備了照明用的東西、電池，還有烤架、食物,汽車油箱也加滿了油,手頭還有應急現金。可知，第三段主要講述了作者為以后的暴風雨所做的準備。故選D。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段中提到“butwewouldn'thavelearnedtodoallthosethingsifwehadn'tencounteredastorminthepast.”以及“Theycanteachussomevaluablelessons.”，作者認為如果以前沒有經歷過暴風雨，就不會學會做這些事情。以前經歷的暴風雨教會了他們一些重要的東西。由此可以推斷，作者認為曾經經歷過的暴風雨對他們是有益的。故選A。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。作者最后一段提到“Nowisthetimetogetready...notwhenthestormarrives.”，作者認為現在要為以后的暴風雨做準備，而不是當暴風雨來臨的時候才準備。由此可以推斷，作者的故事告訴我們一定要未雨綢繆。故選B。COnatriptotheforestsofsouthernIndia,amateurphotographerKaushikVijayanwasshockedtoseesomemassiverodents（嚙齒動物），whoaremaroon（紫褐色），leapingfromtreetoptotreetop.VijayanuploadedtheimagesofthefourpoundrodentstoInstagram,andtheInternetwentcrazyimmediately.Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.ButtheIndiangiant（巨大的）squirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,SciuridaeeachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.＂Thefourspeciesthatmakeupthisgrouparefascinatingintheirlargesize,brilliantcoloration,andtendencyforfeedingonsomeofthemassivetropicalfruitsonthetrees,"saysKoprowski.Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.Thatwouldcallsomuchattentiontoitself.Afterall,theseforestsarealsohometopredatorssuchasliontailedmacaques,leopards,andcrestedserpenteaglesallofwhichhavebeenknowntohuntrodents.Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.Thisisbecausethebroadleafforeststhesesquirrelsinhabitcreateapatternofsunspotsandshadedareasnotunliketherodents'markings.Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthsetohunt.Nowthat'samontrick.28.HowdidpeoplefeelafterseeingtheMalabargiantsquirrel'simages?A.Nervous. B.Incredible. C.Embarrassed. D.Sorrowful.29.WhatmakestheMalabargiantsquirreldifferentfromtherest?A.Itssize. B.Itshabitat. C.Itscolor. D.Itslifestyle.30.WhydoestheMalabargiantsquirrelhaveunusualfur?A.Toshowitselfoff.B.Toprotectitself.C.Todriveotheranimalsaway.D.Topetewithitspanions.31.WhichofthefollowingmaybeapotentialthreattotheMalabargiantsquirrel?A.Humanbeings.B.Rodents'hunting.C.TheInstagrampost.D.Thebroadleafforests.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。攝影家KaushikVijayan在印度發現了皮毛是紫褐色的巨型松鼠，這讓很多網友都感到驚奇。經過研究之后，研究者認為是生活環境決定了它的身體特征。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“Somehadadifficulttimebelievingthatthesquirrels,photographedinthePathanamthittaDistrictofKerala,actuallyexist,thankstotheanimals'brightspotsofblackandmaroon.”（照片拍攝于喀拉拉邦的Pathanamthitta區，由于這些動物身上黑色和褐紅色的亮點，有些人很難相信這些松鼠真的存在。）可知，一些人很難相信這種松鼠真實存在。由此可知，當人們看到它的圖片時，應該是難以置信的。故選B。【29題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“ButtheIndiangiantsquirrel,alsoknownastheMalabargiantsquirrel,istherealdeal.Believeitornot,itisnotalone.Therearethreeothergiantsinthesquirrelfamily,SciuridaeeachofwhichweighsinattwotothreetimesthesizeofthegraysquirrelsnativetotheeasternUnitedStates.”（除了印度大松鼠，也被稱為馬拉巴爾大松鼠，是真正的大家伙。信不信由你，它并不孤單。松鼠家族中還有另外三種巨松鼠，它們的體重都是美國東部原生灰松鼠的兩到三倍。）可知，除了這種紫褐色的巨型松鼠，還有三種體型巨大的松鼠，所以排除體型（size）。再根據第五段“Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.”（即使在它的近親中，印度大松鼠也以其鮮艷的顏色脫穎而出，這讓人不禁要問，為什么它的進化會選擇毛皮。）可知，這種新發現的松鼠和同類相比，它的皮毛的顏色最為突出。故選C。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“Evenamongitsrelatives,theIndiangiantsquirrelstandsoutwithitsbrightcolors,whichmakesonewonderwhyitsevolutionwouldselectfur.”（即使在它的近親中，印度大松鼠也以其鮮艷的顏色脫穎而出，這讓人不禁要問，為什么它的進化會選擇毛皮。）和第六段“Nooneknowsforsure,saysKoprowski,butthesquirrel'spurplepatternsmayserveasawaytohidetheanimalitself.”（Koprowski說，沒有人知道確切的答案，但是松鼠身上的紫色圖案可能是一種隱藏動物自身的方式。）可知，這種巨型松鼠的紫色皮毛是為了適應當地環境，從而能隱藏和保護自己。故選B。【31題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Inotherwords,whatlooksflashyandfuntousinanInstagrampostmaymakethesquirrelsdisappearwhenhungrymouthsetohunt.Nowthat'samontrick.”（換句話說，在Instagram上看起來光鮮而有趣的東西，可能會讓饑餓的松鼠在覓食時消失。這是一個常見的伎倆。）由此推出，人類是這些松鼠的潛在威脅。故選A。DChinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS3constellation（星座）－intospaceonMonday,markingthepletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.LaunchedfromXichangSatelliteLaunchCenter,SichuanProvince,onboardaLongMarch3BcarrierrocketwithanExpedition1upperstage,thetwosatelliteswereinjectedintoplannedorbitsaftermorethanthreehours'flight.SincethefirstBDS3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.InorbittestswillbecarriedoutbeforethetwoMEOsatellitesaremissioned（正式委托）.BythenthecoreconstellationfortheChineseglobalnavigationsatellitesystemwillbesuccessfullypleted.WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellitestheInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit（IGSO）,MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit（GEO）workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.ThatexplainedwhypletionoftheMEOconstellationwassignificant,markingthepletionofthecorenetworkforBDS3,meaningastableBDS3globalcoveragewithoutweakpointshasbeencarriedout.FeedbackshowsthattheBDSservicequalitywasalreadyparabletoGPSsincetheendof2018,andafterpletingBDS3,“WewillbeasgoodasanyGNSS,”Wangsaid.32.HowmanyBDSsatellitesweresentintotheirplanned·orbitsuccessfully?A.3. B.5. C.18. D.30.33.What'stheadvantageofBDSparedwithGPSandGLONASS?A.Theexcellentservicequality.B.Thediversefunctions.C.Thelowercostofdesigningit.D.Theabilitytoworkindifferentorbits.34.WhyaretheMEOsatellitesimportant?A.Theycanservetheworld.B.Theycanenterfartherorbits.C.Theycanavoidalltheweakpoints.D.Theycanbeputintouseimmediately.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ExploringSpaceIsVeryImportanttotheWorldB.TheBDS3SystemHasBenefitedManyCountriesC.TheCoreConstellationofBDS3pletesDeploymentD.ChinaBeestheFirstCountrytoLaunchaMEOSatellite【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。中國成功發射了北斗三號全球衛星導航系統的兩顆衛星，此舉意義重大。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“SincethefirstBDS3satellitewaslaunchedonNovember5,2017,Chinahasconducted18BDSsatellitelaunchmissions,successfullysending30intotheirplannedorbit,settinganationalrecordforhighestmissionfrequencyandsuccessrate.”（自2017年11月5日發射第一顆北斗三號衛星以來，中國已成功執行18次北斗衛星發射任務，將30顆衛星送入計劃軌道，創全國發射頻率和成功率最高紀錄。）可知，中國自2017年來，已經成功地把30顆北斗導航衛星送入預定軌道。故選D。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第五段“WangPing,chiefdesigneroftheBDS3system,saidthatthehybridconstellationdesign,inwhichthreegroupsofsatellitestheInclinedGeoSynchronousOrbit（IGSO）,MEOandgeosynchronousEarthorbit（GEO）workinconcertindifferentorbits,wasanexclusiveBDSinnovationandaworldfirst.“Existingglobalnavigationsatellitesystems,suchastheUSGPSandRussia'sGLONASS,onlyhaveaMEOsatelliteconstellation,”saidWang.”（北斗三號系統總設計師王平表示，將傾斜地球同步軌道(IGSO)、中軌衛星(MEO)和地球同步軌道(Geo)三組衛星在不同軌道協同工作的混合星座設計，是北斗系統的創新，也是世界第一。王說:“現有的全球衛星導航系統，如美國的GPS和俄羅斯的GLONASS，只有中軌衛星(MEO)星座。”）可知，北斗衛星導航系統能夠在傾斜地球同步軌道（IGSO）、中圓地球軌道（MEO）和地球靜止軌道（GEO）同時運行，而美國的GPS導航系統和俄羅斯的GLONASS導航系統只能在中圓地球軌道運行。故選D。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段第一句“TheMEOsatellites,inorbit20,000kilometersaboveEarth,areaspecialtypeofsatelliteprovidingglobalservice,whiletheIGSOandGEOsatellites,inanorbit360,000kilometersaboveEarth,mainlyenhanceregionalservicequality,accordingtoWang.”（據王介紹，在地球上空2萬公里軌道上運行的MEO衛星是提供全球服務的特殊衛星類型，而在地球上空36萬公里軌道上運行的IGSO和GEO衛星主要提高區域服務質量。）可知，中圓地球軌道衛星能夠提供全球性的服務，所以它們非常重要。故選A。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章第一段“Chinasuccessfullysentthe52ndand53rdsatellitesofitsdomesticallydevelopedBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystem（BDS）thelasttwomediumEarthorbit（MEO）satellitesfortheBDS3constellation（星座）－intospaceonMonday,markingthepletionoftheglobalnavigationsystem'scoreconstellationdeployment（部署）andthisyear'sBDSsatellitelaunchcampaign.”（本周一，我國自主研發的北斗導航衛星系統(BDS)的第52顆和第53顆衛星——BDS3星座的最后兩顆中地軌道(MEO)衛星——成功發射升空，標志著全球導航系統核心星座部署和今年的北斗衛星發射活動圓滿完成。）可知，本文主要講了中國成功發射了北斗三號全球衛星導航系統的兩顆衛星，這標志著北斗三號全球衛星導航系統核心星座部署完成。所以短文的最佳標題為“北斗三號核心星座部署完成”。故選C。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.___36___Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.Setrealisticgoals!Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.Consistentlycausingproteinsynthesis（合成）inspecificmusclefiberswillallowmuscletodevelop.However,allindividualsarenotequalintheprocess.___37___Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgymgoer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.___38___Thiswillrequireyoutorestrictthediet,anditwillpreventyougainingmuscle.Dietreflectsthetrainingload.Thetrainingreflectsyourgoals.It'slikeswimmingupstream,thinkstrong,fastandflexible.Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!___39___Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.Allowthehormonaltriggers（生理誘因）inthebodytoworkmoreefficientlytoregulatevolumeoffood.Takingoutadditionalsugarsisoneofthemostimportantstepstoregulatevolumesoffoodtoswitchoffdesireforfood.Onceagoalisreached,donotgobacktowhatyoudidbefore.Whenpeoplefinishtheirtransformation,thehormoneprofileisveryweaktofatdeposition（沉積）。Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.___40___A.Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.B.Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?C.Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitestofatloss.D.Keepingrunningslowlyleadstoverybigchangesovertime.E.Appreciatethatyouaretakingtimeforyourowndevelopment.F.Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.G.Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.【答案】36.B37.G38.A39.C40.F【解析】本文是說明文，介紹了如何制定并實現你的健身目標。【36題詳解】根據上文“It'sthestartofanewyear,whenyourfitnessgoalsaresetandyouengageinthechallenge.（新的一年開始，你設定健身目標并開始挑戰）”及空格處下一句“Theirstandardsof“toobig”arenotevenachievableintheirlifetime,letaloneafewmonthsoftraining,whichbringsmytips.（他們過大的標準甚至一生都無法實現，更不用說幾個月的訓練了，這給我帶來了提示。）”可知，此處說明人們制定健身計劃，但是目標太宏大，以至于很少人能夠實現他們的目標。因此推斷B項“Whydosofewpeopleseetheirgoalsthrough?（為什么很少有人實現他們的目標呢？）”承接上文的制定健康目標，引出下文的不能實現的大目標。故選B。【37題詳解】根據空格處上一句“Theprocessofbuildingmuscleisanabsolutelyslowonethatrequiresstrongwilltogain.”可知，鍛煉肌肉的過程是一個絕對緩慢的過程，需要堅強的意志來獲得。G項中的“musclegrowth.”與上文一致；下文“Gainingmusclewillhappenquicklytoanewgymgoer,buttakealongtimeforsomeonethathasbeentrainingforyears.”可知，健身房新來的鍛煉者很快會有肌肉，但是對于已經接受多年訓練的人來說，則需要很長時間。因此推斷肌肉訓練因人而異。因此推斷G項“Also,itdependsonhowlongyouhavebeentrainingtoachievemusclegrowth.（另外，這取決于你增長肌肉所需要訓練的時間）”承上啟下，且“howlong”與下句“foryears”呼應。故選G。【38題詳解】根據主題句“Sticktospecifictrainingforthegoalsyousettoachieve.（要堅持你設定的目標。）”可知，本段說明要堅持自己設定的目標；下文“Ifyouarerunningamarathon,thegoalsaredifferentandtrainaccordingly!（如果你要參加馬拉松訓練，目標將有所不同，并進行相應的訓練。）”說明不同的目標有不同的訓練，不能同時設定多個目標，因為所需要的訓練不同。因此推斷不要指望一下子完成多個目標。A項“Don'ttrytoachievetoomuchatonce.（不要指望一下子就能實現）”符合語境。故選A。【39題詳解】分析可知，空格處為段落標題。根據空格處下句“Fathastakensometimetodevelop,soitwillnotbelostovernight.”可知，脂肪的生成需要很長時間，因此減肥也并不可能一夜之間就能完成，因此推斷要設定符合現實的目標。因此推斷C項“Giveyourselfarealistictimelinewhenitestofatloss.（當提到減肥的時候，要給你自己設定一個符合現實的時間表）”為段落標題。故選C。【40題詳解】根據上文“Everytrainingsessionshouldbeasteptowardalastingtransformation,withadietimprovingthelevelofexercise.(每次訓練都應該是邁向持久轉變的一步，通過節食可以改善運動水平。”訓練時要節食。F項中的“restrictionsonyourdiet”F和“goodfoodeatingpatterns”與此處一致，因此推斷F項“Placerestrictionsonyourdietandfollowgoodfoodeatingpatterns.（達到健身目標后要防止脂肪回彈，因此還需要控制飲食，遵循好的飲食習慣。）”符合語境，且F項中“diet”原詞重現，與上文呼應。故選F。第三部分語言運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnceIstartedworkingaftergraduatingfromWilfridLaurierUniversity,Idecidedtostayintheworkforceandgotoschoolparttime.Ibeganmyjourneyasanadult___41___intheBusinessAdministrationprogramatWilfridLaurierUniversity.WhenI___42___fromLaurier,acolleagueintroducedmetotheCertifiedEmployeeBenefit