主題十自然生態環境保護、災害防范、宇宙探索語篇研讀

?

?E-wasteE-wastecomesfromcomputers，cameras，phones，fridges，TVsandsoon.?

?Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear，fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.續表Whathavepeoplealreadydonetoreduce（減少）e-wastepollution？E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce，reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.●Quadloopcreatedsolar（太陽能的）lanternswithe-waste.●JunichiKawanishiturnedabout79tonsofe-wasteintomedals.續表●AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.Whatelsecanwedotodowithe-waste？Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.續表Anotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.

Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.E-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.續表（

A

）1.In2022，

?ofe-wastewasproducedintheworld.A.59.4MtB.53.6MtC.48.2MtA（

C

）2.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongprovince

?.A.isthee-capitaloftheworldB.spendsmuchmoneyone-wasteC.hastheseriouse-wastepollutionCHowmuche-wastehasbeenproduced？Thereistoomuche-wasteontheearth.Inthepasttenyears，506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50，149EiffelTowers.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongprovinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear，fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.（

C

）3.AlexLin

?todowithe-waste.A.mademedalsB.createdlanternsC.recycledcomputersC●AlexLinrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.Whatelsecanwedotodowithe-waste？Settinguprecyclingcentersisagoodwaytosolvethisproblem.E-cyclingcenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.（

B

）4.Producersreducee-wastepollutionby

?.A.settinguprecyclingcentersB.takingbackoldandunusedproductsC.changingelectronicsonlywhennecessaryBAnotherwayistomakeproducersresponsiblefortheirusedproducts.

Thismeansthatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwanted.Theyshouldthenmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.（

A

）5.Theposterisputupto

?.A.askpeopletotakeactiontoreducee-wasteB.introducethehealthproblemintoday’ssocietyC.helppeoplelearnthewaystocorrectthemistakesAE-wasteisaseriousprobleminthemodernworld.Bothproducersandusersmusttakeactionandtrytokeepittothesmallestamount.價值引領該語篇通過介紹電子垃圾，幫助學生認識到電子垃圾污染已經成為一個嚴重的問題。引導學生樹立保護環境的意識（establishasenseoftheenvironmentalprotection），從身邊的小事做起（startfromthelittlethingsaroundyou），在生活中減少電子垃圾污染（reducee－wastepollutioninyourlife），為環境保護貢獻自己的力量。語篇分析該語篇主題屬于“人與自然”范疇中“環境保護”主題群的“環保意識和行為”這一子主題。

OnabrightmorninginHawaii，Iwantedtoexperienceanewkindofsport—cliffdiving（懸崖跳水）.Idecidedtojumpoffacliffintothewater.Itwasover9metershigh，rockyandterrible.Thereweretwowaystogetupthecliff:eitherswimintheseatoaplacewhereyoucanclimbaseawall（海堤）thathascrevicestograsporcrossrockstothepointonthecliff.Ichosethesecondone.Itmightbewisertoswimintheseaandclimbupaseawall，butIlearnedtoolate.CrossingtherockswasmoredifficultthanIhadthought.Ittookmealongtimetowalkacrossthefirstareaofrocksbecausetherockswerenearthewaterandverywet.Andtherewerehugeinsectsaroundthere.TherestofthetimeImadesureofmysafetywhenwalking.Sofar，noonehadbeenhurtbyclimbingorjumpingofftherocks，soIdecidedtogettheresafely.Surprisingly，Idid！Fromfaraway，theplacewherepeoplejumpedseemedtobenobigdeal.Itseemednothighorscary，butIwaswrong.WhenIlookedoutofthecliff，theoceanthatlapped（拍打）attherocksbelowmademescared.However，Ididn’twanttostandonthecliffandthinkaboutmydecisions.SoIdecidedtocompletethecomingtaskquickly.Withoutthinkingtwice，Ijumpedoffthecliff.TimewentslowasIfelldowntowardsthesparklingbluesea.Itwasscarierthananyrollercoaster（過山車）Ihadtakenbefore，butalsomorefun.SoIlovedit.Ilovedthefeeling！Iendedupgivingitanothergo.（

B

）1.Howdidthewritergetupthecliff？A.Byjumpingfromanothercliff.B.Bycrossingrockstothepointonthecliff.C.Byswimmingintheseatoaplacetoclimb.BItwasover9metershigh，rockyandterrible.Thereweretwowaystogetupthecliff:eitherswimintheseatoaplacewhereyoucanclimbaseawall（海堤）thathascrevicestograsporcrossrockstothepointonthecliff.Ichosethesecondone.（

C

）2.Whatproblemdidthewriterhavewhencrossingthefirstareaofrocks？A.Shebadlyhurtherfoot.B.Bigwaveswerealongtheway.C.Therewerewetrocksandhugeinsects.CItmightbewisertoswimintheseaandclimbupaseawall，butIlearnedtoolate.CrossingtherockswasmoredifficultthanIhadthought.Ittookmealongtimetowalkacrossthefirstareaofrocksbecausetherockswerenearthewaterandverywet.Andtherewerehugeinsectsaroundthere.TherestofthetimeImadesureofmysafetywhenwalking.Sofar，noonehadbeenhurtbyclimbingorjumpingofftherocks，soIdecidedtogettheresafely.Surprisingly，Idid！（

B

）3.新考法預測Whatdoes“nobigdeal”inParagraph4mean？A.Anythingsmall.B.Nothingserious.C.Somethingterrible.BFromfaraway，theplacewherepeoplejumpedseemedtobenobigdeal.

Itseemednothighorscary，butIwaswrong.

WhenIlookedoutofthecliff，theoceanthatlapped（拍打）attherocksbelowmademescared.However，Ididn’twanttostandonthecliffandthinkaboutmydecisions.SoIdecidedtocompletethecomingtaskquickly.Withoutthinkingtwice，Ijumpedoffthecliff.（

A

）4.Whatdidthewriterthinkoftheprocessofjumpingintothewater？A.Scarybutfun.B.Easybutinteresting.C.Excitingandrelaxing.ATimewentslowasIfelldowntowardsthesparklingbluesea.Itwasscarierthananyrollercoaster（過山車）Ihadtakenbefore，butalsomorefun.SoIlovedit.Ilovedthefeeling！Iendedupgivingitanothergo.（

B

）5.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tointroduceanewwayofentertainment（娛樂）.B.Toshareherexperienceofjumpingoffacliff.C.Tocomparetwodifferentwaystogetupacliff.B價值引領該語篇講述了作者體驗自然美景、探索自然、挑戰自我的故事，培養學生不畏艱難（notbeafraidofdifficulties）、堅持不懈（insiston）的探索精神。語篇分析該語篇情境屬于“人與自然”范疇中“自然生態”主題群的“熱愛與敬畏自然”這一子主題。

YuanMeng，a6-year-oldmale（男性）giantpandaborninFrance，arrivedattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginSichuanprovinceonJuly25，2023，hisfirsttriptothemotherland.ChinaandFranceworkedtogethertoensurethepanda’ssafejourney.Accordingtotheinternationalgiantpandacooperation（合作）agreement，pandasbornabroadshouldbesenttoChinabetweenages2and4.ThatisbecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.YuanMengwasmeanttocometoChinaearlier，buthistripwasdelayed（延期）duetothedisease.YuanMengwasborninFranceonAug.4，2017.Hewasthefirstgiantpandatobeborninthecountry.Hisname，whichmeans“dreamscometrue”，wasgivenbyPengLiyuan，wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping，andFrenchfirstladyBrigitteMacron.Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.ByJune2023，Chinahadcooperationrelationshipswith22zoosin19countries，with64giantpandasandtheirbabieslivingabroad.Thesepandashavebeenwinningheartsallovertheworld.GiantpandaHuaNi（AiBao）wasfoundtobepregnantinearlyJune，2023.Inordertomakesureasmooth（順利的）birth，ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidance（指導）team.What’smore，theChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideon-siteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

ShegavebirthtotwinsonJuly7，2023，inKorea.Theyarethefirstpairofgiantpandababiesbornoverseasthisyear.1.跨學科整合HowlongdidYuanMengstayinFrance？

Foraboutsix/6years.

?Foraboutsix/6years.

YuanMeng，a6-year-oldmale（男性）giantpandaborninFrance，arrivedattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedinginSichuanprovinceonJuly25，2023，hisfirsttriptothemotherland.ChinaandFranceworkedtogethertoensurethepanda’ssafejourney.2.WhyshouldpandasbornabroadbesenttoChinabetweenages2and4？

BecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.

?

BecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.

?Accordingtotheinternationalgiantpandacooperation（合作）agreement，pandasbornabroadshouldbesenttoChinabetweenages2and4.ThatisbecauseChina，wherethespeciesisnative，willprovidethemwiththebestconditionstogivebirthtoanewgeneration.YuanMengwasmeanttocometoChinaearlier，buthistripwasdelayed（延期）duetothedisease.3.Whatdoesthename“YuanMeng”mean？WhatdoesitmeantoChinaandFrance？

Itmeans“dreamscometrue”.Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.

?

Itmeans“dreamscometrue”.Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.

?YuanMengwasborninFranceonAug.4，2017.Hewasthefirstgiantpandatobeborninthecountry.Hisname，whichmeans“dreamscometrue”，

wasgivenbyPengLiyuan，wifeofChinesePresidentXiJinping，andFrenchfirstladyBrigitteMacron.

Itcarriesthebestwishesforthelong-lastingfriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.4.WhatdidChinaandKoreadotomakesurethetwobabies’smoothbirth？

（OneexampleisOK.）

ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidanceteam./TheChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideonsiteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

?

ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidanceteam./TheChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideonsiteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

?GiantpandaHuaNi（AiBao）wasfoundtobepregnantinearlyJune，2023.Inordertomakesureasmooth（順利的）birth，

ChineseandKoreanexpertssetupanonlineprofessionalguidance（指導）team.What’smore，

theChinesegiantpandacenterimmediatelysentexpertstoKoreatoprovideon-siteguidanceonmanagingthefeedingandcareofHuaNiandhercubs.

ShegavebirthtotwinsonJuly7，2023，inKorea.Theyarethefirstpairofgiantpandababiesbornoverseasthisyear.5.跨學科整合HowmanyloanedgiantpandasarethereinAsiaaccordingtoChart？

Twenty