北京市西城區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末試卷

八年級英語

2023.1

注意事項：

1.本試卷共12頁，共十道大題，57道小題。其中第一大題至第九大題為必

做題，滿分90分。第十大題為選做題，滿分10分，計入總分，但卷面總分

不超過90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。

2.在試卷和答題卡上準確填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和學(xué)號。

3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。

4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

5.考試結(jié)束，請將考試材料一并交回。

聽力理解（共20分）

一、聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有兩道小題，從每題所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共12

分，每小題L5分）

請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。

1.Whatistheboygoingtodothiswinterholiday?

A.Tomeetoldfriends.B.Togotoawintercamp.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.

2.HowwillhegotoHangzhou?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。

3.Whendoestheshowstart?

A.At7am.B.At8am.C.At9am.

4.Howmuchisaticketforafamilyoffour?

A.$20,B.$30.C.$40.

請聽一段對話，完成下列小題。

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?

A.Toenterabikerace.B.Tobuyabetterbike.C.Togetanewcoach.

6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftherace?

A.Easybutexciting.B.Difficultbutenjoyable.C.Dangerousbutpopular.

請聽一段獨白，完成下列小題。

7.Whatcanpeopledointheclubonweekends?

A.Watchfilmsandtellstories.B.Havedanceandpianolessons.C.Playcomputer

gamesanddohousework.

8.Whydidpeoplesetuptheclub?

A.Totrainyoungpeoplefordifferentjobs.

B.Tohelpolderpeoplelearncomputerbasics.

C.Toconnectyoungpeoplewitholderpeople.

二、（共8分，每小題2分）

聽獨白，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段獨白你將聽兩遍。根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將

所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

AdviceonBeachSafety

?readthesafetyrules

Getsafetyadvice?makesureyoucanseethepeopleworkingonthebeach

?feelfreeto9themabout...

?keepaneyeoutforeachother

10withafriend

?onepersoncouldcallforhelp

?raiseyourarmintheairandwaveit

Stay11?drawthe12ofotherpeople

?waituntilfurtheraidarrives

知識運用（共20分）

三、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）

從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。

試卷第2頁，共12頁

13.Amyismysister.cansingverywell.

A.IB.YouC.SheD.It

14.Iusuallystartpractisingplayingthepiano8:00pm.

A.onB.forC.inD.at

15.Towinthefootballmatch,ourteamistrainingthanusual.

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.thehardest

16.Speakinclass,anddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.confidentlyD.mostconfidently

17.LinglingofferedBettytoLaoSheTeahouse.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

18.WhileIinmyroom,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.

A.paintB.ampaintingC.waspaintingD.willpaint

19.一Whafswrong,Eric?

一Imyleftfootyesterday.

A.hurtB.washurtingC.hurtsD.willhurt

20.一Whafsyourplanforthecomingholiday?

一ItheNationalStadium.

A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visitedD.wasvisiting

21.-Whoisknockingonthedoor?Isityourbrother?

——Itbehim,Mom.He'sstillatwork.

A.can'tB.canC.mustD.mustn't

22.一Jack,I'mbored.Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?

A.Ithinkyoucanmakeit.B.Wearehappyyoulikeit.

C.Don'tforgettotakesomepictures.D.Howaboutwatchingamoviewithme?

四、完形填空(共10分，每小題1分)

(-)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當?shù)脑~填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

protectspaceproblemheavily

Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestisincreasingpopulation.Every

year,morebabiesarebornandpeoplealsolivelonger.Thegrowingpopulationmeansthe

growingneedfor23,foodandcleanwater.Peoplealsoneedbetterbusandtrain

services.Thelargepopulationbringsanotherhuge24fortheworld:pollution.There

issomuchtrafficontheroadsthatinsomecitiestheairis25polluted.Peoplealso

producemorerubbish.Inmanyareas,theriversareseriouslypollutedandpeoplehaveto

walkalongwaytogetcleanwater.Wemustworkharderto26ourworldagainst

pollution.

（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TherewasasayingaboutJoewhenhewasyoung.Hisparentssaiditfirst,andthenthe

restofhisfamilysaidit.Youmaythinkitwasacompliment（褒獎）.Infact,itmeantjustthe

opposite.Andtheylaughedwhentheysaidit,leavingJoetofeel27.

Whattheysaidwas“LetJoedoit."Forexample,ifJoewasreachingouttopickupa

glass,itwouldoftenendupfallingtothefloor,andhismotherwouldsay,“Ohno,letJoedo

it.”

Therewereothersayings,too.Whenheplayedsoftballwithhisfamilyandhewasinthe

perfectposition（位置）tomakeacatch,somebodywouldcallout,“Watch,Joewilldropit,“

andsureenough,hedid.Ifhewasbatting（擊球）andhehadaneasyballcomingtowardshim,

someonewouldcallout,“Joewill28it,"andthafswhathedid.

WhenhegottohighschoolJoebegantodiscover（發(fā)現(xiàn)）thingscouldbe29.

SomeofhisfriendsdecidedtoformafootballteamandinvitedJoetojointhem.<6No,I'mno

goodatsports,9,hesaidquickly.ctComeon,weknowhowgoodyouareatrunning,his

friendssaid.

Finally,theypracticedtogetherandJoefoundhewasnotmuchworsethananyoneelse.

Intheirfirstmatch,Joe30himselfbybeingthefirsttoscoreagoal.Hebecamea

hero.Hefoundthathecouldplayquitewell.

AsJoegrewup,hebegantorealize（意識至！J）thatthewords“LetJoedoit“couldmean

somethingdifferent.Thatistolearntoholda31orlearntobecomegoodatsoftball.

Now,hedoesn'toftenhearpeoplesay“LetJoedoit“anymore.Thosefewtimeswhen

hedoes,however,heisableto32tohimself,"That'sjustpartofgrowingup.”

27.A.happyB.badC.relaxedD.tired

試卷第4頁，共12頁

28.A.missB.reachC.forgetD.lose

29.A.interestingB.difficultC.differentD.important

30.A.surprisedB.enjoyedC.improvedD.taught

31.A.meetingB.bookC.cardD.glass

32.A.pointB.smileC.turnD.cry

閱讀理解（共30分）

五、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個

選項中選出最佳選項。（共22分，每小題2分）

A

Havingahobby（愛好）makeslifemoremeaningful.Fourstudentsaretalkingabout

theirhobbies.

Writingismyhobby.Ilovethewaymypenhitsthe

必,卻“_卬apaper.IlovethewaythewordscometogetherwhenI

萬題［…write.Ioftentellstoriesandwritethemdown.Iwantto

qatJastitfiM（ut't

*71f—u2J'}&

A,—tj—ZlrdescribewhatIseeandhowIfeel.Ithinkifstheeasiest

_____

waytoexpress（表達）myself.

Martin

Myhobbyisgardening.Ibegantogrowflowersa

fewyearsago.NowIevenstartgrowingfruitand

vegetablesinthebackgarden.Growingfoodcanhelpme

eatmorehealthily.Icanputmyhomegrowntomatoesin

mysaladfordinner.

Lucy

Librariesdon'tcostanythingtoenter.Therearelots

ofbooksinsidejustwaitingformetostartreading.

Readinghelpsmeimprovemyunderstandingoflanguages

andbuildmyvocabulary.Italsohelpsmeexperiencethe

world.Ilovereading!

Alice

Sudoku（數(shù)獨）isakindofexercisetohelpourbrain

53621764

IT（大腦）stayhealthy.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrain

4675920

276d34951

369275416traininggamesonline.IloveplayingSudokubecauseitis

465916372

712348695afunandrelaxinggamethatcanhelpmeexercisemy

637182549

521903

1*47

94563127brainandpassthetime.

Dennis

33.Wholikeswriting?

A.Lucy.B.Martin.C.Alice.D.Dennis.

34.WhatcanhelpAliceexperiencetheworld?

A.Writing.B.Gardening.C.Reading.D.PlayingSudoku.

35.DennislikesplayingSudokubecause.

A.itisafunandrelaxinggameB.itdoesn'tcostanythingtoplay

C.itistheeasiestwaytoexpresshimselfD.itcanhelphimconnectwithhisfriends

Itwasasunnyweekend.LauraandAmandaweresittingonthebeach,readytotakepart

inthesandsculpturecontest（沙灘雕塑比賽）.Thetwosistershadbeenbuildingsandcastles

（沙堡）foryears.Theywerereallygoodatit.Peopleoftenstoppedtoenjoytheirwork.

“Iamconfidentaboutthesandsculpturecontest.Lefstrytocomeupwithawinning

ideafortoday.Weshouldmakesomethingreallyunusualthistime.Howaboutabigfishor

somethinglikethat?”saidLaura.

“Ithinkweshouldmakeasandcastletown,likewealwaysdo.Look,Icollectedall

theseshells（貝殼）forthewallsofthesandcastletown,^^Amandasaid.Shepointedatthe

shellsofallsizes.

“Comeon,lefsdosomethingdifferent,9,Laurashouted.4tThinkbig!”

"Idon'tknow,“Amandasaid."IthinkIwillstickto（堅持）thesandcastleplan.^^She

heldalotofsandinherhands,tryingtomakeitintoacastlecorner.

"I'lljustmakemyown,then.^^Lauragotangrysoshewalkedafewmetersawayand

thenstartedtomakeherownsculpture.

Attheendoftheday,Lauragaveuponhersculptureofabigfishattacking（攻擊）a

castle.Itlookedlikeafunnyhousewithsomethingsillyonit.Laurawantedtomakeitbetter

試卷第6頁，共12頁

butshedidn'thavetimetoimproveit.

Amandahadmadeasmallcastledecorated（裝飾）withalotofshells.Aroundit,

Amandamanagedtobuildfarmlandoutofthesand,butshedidn'tfinishasshehadspent

mostofhertimemakinglittleshellanimals.

Lookingaround,LauraandAmandarealizedthatneitherofthemwouldwinthecontest.

Laura'ssculpturewasmissingAmanda'sskillfultouch,andAmanda'scastlewasmissing

Laura'sbigideas.

36.Whatwerethetwosistersgoodat?

A.Makingplans.B.Collectingshells.C.Decoratinghouses.D.Building

sandcastles.

37.WhatdidAmandawanttomake?

A.Astreetcorner.B.Asandcastletown.C.Afunnyhouse.D.Abigfishona

castle.

38.WhydidLauragetangry?

A.BecauseLaurahopedtomakesomethingnewbutAmandadidn,twantto.

B.BecauseLaurawantedtogiveupthecontestbutAmandadidn'tagree.

C.BecauseAmandagothelpfromherartteacherbutLauradidn't.

D.BecauseAmandafinishedhersculpturebutLauradidn't.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C

astronaut

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatastronautseatwhenthey'reinspace?Whatwould

theyeatiftheyhadtotravelallthewaytoMars（火星）?Alotofthefoodastronautseatis

processed（力□工過的）becauseifssimpletoeatandeasytotakeintospace.However,some

vitamins（維生素）canbreakdownifthefoodisstoredforalongtime.Peoplemayhave

healthproblemsiftheyeatprocessedfoodeveryday.

Growingfreshfoodinspacemighthelpastronautsstayhealthy.Itwouldalsogivethem

morefoodchoices.FreshvegetablesgrownonEarthhavemanynutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）that

processedfooddonothave.However,wedon'tknowifvegetablesgrowninspacearethe

same.Anotherworryismakingsurethatthesevegetablesdon'thavethebacteriaor

fungi（細菌或真菌）thatcouldmakepeoplesick.

Luckily,wehaveaplantgrowthroomcalledVeggieonISS（theInternationalSpace

Station）.WeusedVeggietofindoutifit'spossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace.

WeusedVeggietogrowredlettuce（紅生菜）overthreeyears.Wecomparedthese

（ISS-grown）vegetablestothosegrownatthesametimeonEarth.Theyweregrownunderthe

sameconditionsasontheISS.Wedidresearchontheleavesandrootsofallthelettuceplants.

AndwedidnotfindanydifferencesinnutrientsbetweenISS-grownlettuceandEarth-grown

produce.ThismeansthatitispossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodonISSandastronauts

shouldbeabletoeatvegetablesgrowninVeggiewithoutworryingaboutgettingsick.

Eventhoughourlettuceissafetoeat,westillneedtoworkouttwoproblems.Firstly,

therearemorebacteriaandfungionISS-grownlettuce.ThewetenvironmentinVeggieis

probablythereason.Secondly,therearesomedifferencesinnutrientsbetweenthevegetables

wegrewindifferentyears.Plantscanchangewithtoomuchortoolittlewater,butitishard

towaterplantsinzerogravity（零重力）.Therefore,weneedtomakesurethatgrowing

environmentsareconsistentinVeggie.Thenastronautscanbeconfidentaboutthenutrientsin

theirfoodduringtheirlongstayinspace.

40.TheresearchersgrewredlettuceinVeggieto.

A.decidewhatkindoffoodastronautsshouldeatinspace

B.findouthowtokeepastronautssafeandhealthyinspace

C.checkiffreshvegetablescanbeprocessedsafelyinspace

D.testififspossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Earth-grownvegetablesaresaferandhavemorenutrients.

B.ISS-grownlettuceofdifferentyearshasdifferentnutrients.

C.Scientistswantedtounderstandnutrientsinprocessedfood.

D.FewerbacteriaandfungiwerefoundonISS-grownvegetables.

42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“areconsistent^^inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Stayunchanged.B.Becomespecial.C.Staycomfortable.D.Become

enjoyable.

試卷第8頁，共12頁

43.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.Veggieplaysanimportantpartinastronauts9healthyeating

B.astronautsneedtokeeptheplantgrowthroomdryandclean

C.researchersdidn'tfindoutwhatfoodcouldbegrowninspace

D.scientistsneedtodofurtherresearchonplantingfoodinspace

六、（共8分，每小題2分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Traditionsareimportant.Theytelluswhoweareandwhowearebecoming.Traditions

connectustoourhistory,presentandfuture.Whencelebratingthem,wefeelaccepted,

comfortableandsafe.

Whenwewereyoung,weallhadtraditionsthatwereimportanttous.Aswehavegrown

older,westillcelebratemanyoftheminnewplacesandindifferentways.Buthaveyouever

thoughtaboutcreatingyourowntraditions?Ifsafunpracticeandcanbringyouspecial

memories!Hereishowyoucangetstarted.

Firstofall,itisOKtotrydifferentideas.Maybeyouhavegotanideayoulove,butno

oneelsedoes.Ifsfinetotrysomethingelse.Rememberthattraditionscangrow,developand

changeovertime.Whenyourgroupsizeorinterestschange,youcanchangeyourtradition

accordingly（相應(yīng)地）tomakeithappen.

Ifsagoodideatoaskmorepeopletocreatetraditionstogether.Thereasonisthatpeople

willfindatraditionmoremeaningfuliftheystartitthemselves.Andtherearemanywaysto

leteveryonetakepart.Forexample,youcaninvitepeopletohelpnamethetraditionor

chooseadatetocelebrate.

Finally,traditionsdon'thavetobebigthings.Findsomethingthatisimportantand

celebrateit.Pickafavoriteholiday,orseasonandfindsomethingthatyourfriendsorfamily

likeanddoit.Youdon'thavetostarttraditionsonholidays,either.Justpickarestaurantto

eatateveryyearonbirthdaysorgotothesameplaceseasonally.Pickanightoftheweekand

makeitfamilynight.Playagame,watchamovieortakeawalkinapark,whateverworks

foryourfamily.Themostimportantthingistofindsomethingthatismeaningfulandthat

peoplelike.

Rememberthatthemorejoyousorfunatraditionis,themorelikelyyourfamilyand

friendswillwanttokeepit.Yourtraditionsarejustthat-yours.

44.Whatconnectsustoourhistory,presentandfuture?

45.IsitOKtotrydifferentideaswhencreatingtraditions?

46.Whyisitagoodideatoaskmorepeopletocreatetraditionstogether?

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

書面表達（共20分）

七、根據(jù)句意和音標填寫單詞。（共4分，每小題1分）

48.Tomisvery[breiv]totellmethetruth.

49.We'regoingtotheparkto/skeit/.There?sthickiceonthelake.

50.Astrongwindwasblowingfromthe（west）.

51.I'veputyourdinnerintheoven（烤箱）tokeepit[wo：m].

八、根據(jù)中文意思和英文提示詞語寫出句子。（共6分，每小題2分）

52.春季是去我家鄉(xiāng)游覽的最佳時間。（visitmyhometown）

53.昨晚九點的時候，我正在看足球賽。（watchafootballmatch）

54.她太小了，不能獨自待在家里。(stayathomealone)

九、文段表達(10分)

55.請根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。請不要寫出你的校名

和姓名。

假如你是初二學(xué)生李華，你的英國朋友Chris來信想要了解中國的春節(jié)文化習(xí)俗，

請你根據(jù)下面的提示問題，給他回信。

提示詞語：JanuaryorFebruary,wearinred,docleaning,break,goodluck,important

提示問題：?WhendoyouusuallycelebrateSpringFestival?

?Whatshouldandshouldn'tyoudoduringSpringFestivalandwhy?

?WhatdoyouthinkofSpringFestivalcustoms?

試卷第10頁，共12頁

DearChris,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutSpringFestival

customs.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutsomeofthem.

十、選做題（共10分，每小題5分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

TheWoodcutter^Gift

Onenight,astrongthunderstormknockeddownthebigtreeinthetownsquare.After

thestorm,alltheneighbors,whohardlyspoketoeachother,crowdedaroundthetree.

“Thatuglytreeisdead,“saidthehousepainter.a4Lefsclearit.”

“Don'tclearit,“thewoodcuttersaid,“Thebeautyofitisnotontheoutsidebutonthe

inside.Itcouldbelong（屬于）toeveryone.^^

“How?”

Thewoodcuttersmiled,66Ifsasurprise.^^

Neighborswentcurious（好奇的）.Theywatchedhimworkeverydayuntilthenight

came.

Finally,hefinished.

Everyonecrowdedoutsidehishouse.Thewoodsheddooropened.

“Imadeazooforthechildrentoenjoy/9thewoodcuttersaidproudly.Life-sizedwooden

animalsstoodbeforethem.

"Wow!"thechildrenshoutedwithexcitement.Agiraffe,azebra,alion,atigeranda

turtle!

Eventhepaintercouldn'tbelievehiseyes.

“Theseanimalsstillneedacoatofpaint,thewoodcuttersaid.

“Canwepaintthem?^^thechildrenbegged（祈求）.

“Ofcourse,9,hesaid,"assoonasIgetsomepaint.^^

“Wait.We'llgetthepaint,“saidtheneighbors,rushinghome.Theyreturnedwiththe

paintandpaintbrushes.

Everyonecrowdedinthesquaretopainttheanimals.Whentheyfinallyfinished,they

talkedandlaughedinfrontoftheorangegiraffe,thepinkturtleandthezebrainyellowand

purple.

“Icouldn'thavedoneabetterjob/saidthewoodcutter,smiling.

Tocelebrate,thetownspeoplehadabigpartyinthesquare.

Somedayslater,somemencametothewoodcutter.Thecuriousneighborscrowded

outsidehishouseagain.

“Thesegentlemenwanttobuythezooforthemuseum,thewoodcuttersaid.

Everyonewasquiet.Thenalittleboyaskedsadly,“Doesthatmeanwe'llloseourzoo?”

Thewoodcutterlookedatthecrowd."Lookathowourzoohasbroughtusalltogether.

Thezoobelongshere.^^

"It'snotforsale.ButIwilldonate（捐贈）onepiece."Allthepeoplecheered.t6Thankyou

foryourgift.Ifsmorethanazooforus!”Theycelebrated.Theydanced.

56.Whatdidthewoodcutterbringtothetownspeople?

57.Ifyouwerethewoodcutter,whatwouldyoudowiththezoo?Andwhy?

試卷第12頁，共12頁

1.c2.A

【原文1W:Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday,Tony?

M:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.

W:Wheredotheylive?

M:TheyliveinHangzhou.

W:Howwillyougothere?

M:Bytrain.Ithinkifsthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere.

3.C4.B

【原文】M:Hello,WildlifePark.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.Yes.I'dlikesomeinformationabouttheshowonSunday.Whattimedoesitstart?

M:Theparkopensat8amandtheshowstartsanhourlater.

W:So9o5clock.Andhowmucharetickets?

M:Ticketstotheshoware$10each.

W:Doyouhaveafamilyticketforfour?

M:Yes,forafamilyoffour,aticketcosts$30.

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

M:You'rewelcome.

5.A6.B

【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Whatareyoudoing?

M:I'mreadingaboutthisyear'sOurTownBikeRace.

W:Lefsentertheracetogether.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Tmnotsure.Ifstoodifficult!

W:Youcandoit.You'regreatonyourbike.

M:Idon'tknow.Alotofracersareveryfast.Theyjump,too!Ican91jumpwell.

W:Yes,theraceisdifficult.Let'spractice.Wecanpracticethejumpsafterschool.

M:OK.Idon'twanttofallduringtherace.Hmm...maybeIneedabetterbike.

W:Mike,ifyou'reafraid,thendon'tenter.

答案第1頁，共10頁

M:Afraid?Me?Noway!I'mnotafraid!I'llenter.

W:Areyousure?

M:Yes,I'msure.MaybeI'llbethefirstpersontocrossthefinishline!

W:Well,wemaynotbethewinners,butwecanstillenjoyitandhavealotoffun!

7.A8.C

【原文】

Weliveinanamazingcity.Ifsfulloflifeandtherearesomanythingstoseeanddo.Butit

canbedifficultforustomeetotherpeople.Veryoften,ayoungmanlivesnextdoortoanolder

person,buttheynevermeet.Weareasmallclub.Wehopetoconnectyoungpeoplewitholder

people.Youngpeoplecanhelpolderpeoplewithcomputersandotherjobsaroundthehouse.

Olderpeoplehaveexperienceandcanlistentoyoungpeople'sproblemsandgiveadvice.Every

weekend,weorganizedifferentactivities.Wehavefilmswatching,cookingclassesand

story-telling.Or,ifanolderpersondoesn,twanttocomeout,wecanconnectthemwithayoung

personwhocanvisitthemathome.

9.ask10.Swim11.calm12.attention

【原文】

Helloeveryone!Hereyouwillfindsomeadviceonbeachsafety.First,getsafetyadvice.

Readthesafetyrules.Noticeallthedangersonthebeach.Makesureyoucanseethepeople

workingonthebeach.Feelfreetoaskthemabouttheday'sweather,aswellasanyothersafety

advice.Second,swimwithafriend.Swimmingwithafriendisafunwaytoenjoythebeach,and

itisalsoveryhelpful.Whileyouareswimmingtogether,youcouldkeepaneyeoutforeachother,

andifanyhelpisneeded,onepersoncouldcallforhelp.Last,staycalm.Ifyouarenotfeeling

comfortableinthewaterandyouneedhelp,staycalm.Raiseyourarmintheairandwaveitfrom

sidetoside.Thiswilldrawtheattentionofotherpeople.Thenyoushouldwaituntilfurtheraid

arrives.

13.C

【詳解】句意：艾米是我的姐姐。她唱得很好。

考查人稱代詞辨析。I我；You你/你們；She她；It它。根據(jù)“Amyismysister”可知，此處代

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詞she代指我的姐姐艾米。故選Co

14.D

【詳解】句意：我通常在晚上八點開始練習(xí)彈鋼琴。

考查介詞用法。on用于具體某一天；for后跟時間段；in用于周，月，季節(jié)，年等較長的時

間；at用于時刻前;此句“8:00pnT表示時刻,所以前用at。故選D。

15.B

【詳解】句意：為了贏得足球比賽，我們的隊伍正在比平常訓(xùn)練得更刻苦。

考查比較級。設(shè)空處后面的than是比較級標志。故選B。

16.C

【詳解】句意：在課堂上自信地說，不要害怕犯錯誤。

考查副詞的用法。根據(jù)“Speak…inclass”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞speak,本句中不含有比

較的情形，因此不用最高級。故選C。

17.B

【詳解】句意：Lingling提議帶Betty去老舍茶館。

考查非謂語動詞。offertodosth.“提議做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應(yīng)填動詞不定式，故選

Bo

18.C

【詳解】句意：當我正在屋里畫畫的時候，我聽到外面一聲巨響。

考查時態(tài)。paint畫畫，一般現(xiàn)在時；ampainting畫畫，現(xiàn)在進行時；waspainting畫畫，過

去進行時；willpaint畫畫，一般將來時。這是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示當一個動作

正在發(fā)生時，另一個動作發(fā)生了。此句主句是一般過去時，所以從句用過去進行時。故選C。

19.A

【詳解】句意：——怎么了，Eric?——我昨天傷到了右腳。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)"yesterday”可知用一般過去時。故選A。

20.B

【詳解】句意：——你假期的計劃是什么？——我要去參觀國家體育場。

考查時態(tài)。visit參觀，一般現(xiàn)在時；amgoingtovisit一般將來時；visited一般過去時；was

visiting過去進行時。根據(jù)問句"What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知，要用將來時表

示計劃做某事。故選B。

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21.A

【詳解】句意：——誰在敲門？是你的哥哥嗎？—不可能是他，媽媽。他還在上班。

考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。can比不可能；can能，可以；must必須；mustn't不許。根據(jù)"He'sstill

atwork.”可知，此處表示不可能是他。故選A。

22.D

【詳解】句意：——杰克，我很無聊。今天下午你想要做點什么嗎？——和我去看電影怎么

樣？

考查情景交際。Ithinkyoucanmakeit.我想你能做到的；Wearehappyyoulikeit.我們很高興

你喜歡它；Don'tforgettotakesomepictures.不要忘了拍些照片；Howaboutwatchingamovie

withme?和我去看電影怎么樣。根據(jù)"Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?”可

知，此處是回答今天下午的打算，選項D符合語境。故選D。

23.space24.problem25.heavily26.protect

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了世界面臨的兩大問題：人口問題和污染問題。

23.句意：不斷增長的人口意味著對空間、食物和清潔水的需求不斷增長。根據(jù)“Thegrowing

populationmeansthegrowingneedforfoodandcleanwater”結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，持續(xù)的人口

增長對空間，食物和清潔水的需求也不斷增長，space“空間”符合語境。故