2016-2023年長沙電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析_第1頁
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2016-2023年長沙電力職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語/數(shù)學(xué)/語文)筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)全集()

A.{3,4,6,8,9,12,15,16,18,20}

B.{3}

C.

D.{3,5,7,11,13,17,19}

2.設(shè)log57=m,log25=n,則log27=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

3.函數(shù)的值域是()

A.[-2,2]

B.[-1,3]

C.[-3,1]

D.[0,4]

4.頂點在坐標(biāo)原點,準線方程為y=4的拋物線方程式()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.等比數(shù)列{an}中,已知對于任意自然數(shù)n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1,則a12+a22+…+an2的值為()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.以x2-3x-1=0的兩個根的平方為根的一元二次方程是()

A.x2-11x+1=O

B.x2+x-11=0

C.x2-11x-1=0

D.x2+x+1=0

7.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

8.設(shè)甲:y=f(x)的圖像有對稱軸;乙:y=f(x)是偶函數(shù),則()

A.甲是乙的充分條件但不是必要條件

B.甲既不是乙的充分條件也不是乙的必要條件

C.甲是乙的充要條件

D.甲是乙的必要條件但不是充分條件

9.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直,它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點為O,過O引一條射線OP,若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60°,則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30°

B.45°

C.60°

D.不確定

10.兩條直線是異面直線的充分條件是這兩條直線()

A.分別在兩個平面內(nèi)

B.是分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)的不相交的直線

C.是分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi)的不平行的直線

D.分別在兩個相交平面內(nèi),其中一條與這兩個平面的交線相交于一點,而另一條不過這個點

11.過點(0,1)且與直線x+y+1=0垂直的直線方程為()

A.y=x

B.y=2x+1

C.y=x+1

D.y=x-1

12.若a是三角形的一個內(nèi)角,則必有()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.若平面向量a=(3,x),b=(4,-3),且a⊥b,則x的值等于()

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1

14.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3,a4=9,則a1=()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.若函數(shù)的反函數(shù)的圖像經(jīng)過點P,則點P的坐標(biāo)是()

A.(1,2)

B.(2,1)

C.(2,5)

D.(5,2)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.直線3x+4y-12=0與x軸、y軸分別交于A,B兩點,O為坐標(biāo)原點,則△OAB的周長為_________

2.(I)求曲線y=Inx在(1,0)點處的切線方程.

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0,+∞)上的增減性.

3.某服裝店將進價為40元一件的襯衫,按50元一件售出時,能賣出500件,如果這種襯衫每件漲價1元,其銷售量就減少10件,商店為了獲得大利潤,售價應(yīng)為多少?

三.英語單項選擇題(共25題)1.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

2.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized(推測).Faceless,bodiless“virtual”(虛的)communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors(發(fā)起人).“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?()

A.TheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers

B.Internetcommunicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation

C.UndevelopedInternettechnologycausesthedropinpsychologicalhealth

D.ThewiderworldthroughtheInternetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives

3.Thebagisveryheavy.Comeandlendmeahands,____?()

A.shouldyou

B.doyou

C.canyou

D.willyou

4.Ah,hereisthethingyouare__________.

A.lookingat

B.lookingfor

C.takingcareof

D.needed

5.ThisvillagetobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway,oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters,wrotethisstory.

A.isbelieving

B.isbelieved

C.believes

D.believe

6.Beforeyouleavetheclassroom,_______allthelights.

A.turnup

B.turnover

C.turnto

D.turnoff

7.--Where'syourmother,Helen

--She_______theflowersinthegarden.

A.waters

B.iswatering

C.watered

D.haswatered

8.—IsLilygoingwithus?()

—I'mafraidshecan't.She____forTEM-8.

A.prepares

B.ispreparing

C.waspreparing

D.prepare

9.--HasJohnfinishedthereport?

--No,heknewthathe__________timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won'thave

B.willhave

C.wouldn'thave

D.shallnothave

10.IcameacrossthisoldbookwhileI_________myroom.

A.clean

B.willclean

C.havecleaned

D.wascleaning

11.AttheUniversityofKansasartmuseum,scientiststestedtheeffectofdifferentcoloredwallsontwogroupsofvisitorstoanexhibitofpaintings.Forthefirstgrouptheroomwaspaintedwhite;forthesecond,darkbrown.Movementofeachgroupwasfollowedbyanelectricalequipmentunderthecarpet.Theexperimentshowedthatthosewhoenteredthedarkbrownwalkedmorequickly,coveredmorearea,andspentlesstimeintheroomthanpeopleinthewhiteone.Darkbrownmadepeoplemoreactive,buttheactivityendedsooner.Notonlythechoiceofcolorsbutalsothegeneralappearanceofaroomaffectsthoseinside.Anotherexperimentpresentedpeoplewithphotographsoffaceswhoseenergywastobecommented.Threegroupsofpeoplewereused;eachwasshownthesamephotos,buteachgroupwasinanordinaryroom—aniceoffice.Thethirdwasinatastefullydesignedlivingroomwithcarpeting.Resultsshowedthatthepeopleinthebeautifulroomtendtogivehighermarkstothefacesthanthoseintheuglyroomdid.Otherstudiesthatstudentsdobetteronteststakenincomfortableroomthaninordinary-lookingoruglyrooms.

Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehaviorofthepeopleinit

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofroomonpeople’sbehavior

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms

12.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.通讀下面的矩文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團).21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved(卷入).First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.bet

B.hit

C.broke

D.struck

14.____theend,theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.()

A.At

B.By

C.In

D.On

15.Iwasn′tblaminganyone;Isaiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merely

B.mostly

C.rarely

D.nearly

16.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預(yù)料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.imagine

B.draw

C.seem

D.putforward

17.Tom,togetherwithhisfamily,toseeustonight.

A.iscoming

B.arecoming

C.comes

D.come

18.Tomattended__________eveningschoolfor__________monthortwo.

A.the:a

B.an;the

C.不填;the

D.an;不填

19.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

20.Magic(魔法)0ftenforcesusnottobelieveourowneyesorevenappearstobebreaking

thelawsofphysicsornature!Theword"magic"hasmanydifferentmeanings.Whenabirdappearsinahatorwhensomeonedeclaresthathecouldseeintothefuture--bothcanbecalledmagic.Whenasickpersonsuddenlybecomeswellorawellperson(orevenanimal)becomesill,magicisthecause.TheBritishauthorTerryPratchettusesmagicagreatdealinhispopularDiscworldseriesofbooks.

Magichasalwaysbeenusedforfun.PeopleenjoyworkingoutinwhichcupthelittleballisorhowheknowswhichcardIwasthinkingof.HarryHoudiniwasoneofthefirstworld-famousmagicians--famousforescapingfromdeadlysituations.RecentlyDavidCopperfield,orDavidBlane,hasbecomeverypopularforhis"unbelievableabilities",suchasmakingtheStatueofLibertydisappearorrise.

Magicalringsandthree-headeddogsmaynotbereal,butdoesthismeannothingmagicalreallyexists?Canyoualwaysexplainhowthemagicianhasdonethecardtrick?Maybeitisbetternottoexplain,buttoleavealittlemagicinourlives.Pickacard,anycard...

Whoismentionedasagreatescapeartist?

A.HarryHoudini

B.DavidBlanc

C.DavidCopperfield

D.TerryPratchett

21.Theship____at8:30,butitisalmost9:30now.()

A.couldhavearrived

B.musthavearrived

C.shouldhavearrived

D.wouldhavearrived

22.PassageTwo

WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預(yù)約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m..MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845—345—8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845—46470rthroughtheInternetatwww.nhsdirect.nhs.com.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcenter,YoucanaskforahomeVisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.Ifyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whatcanbelearntfromparagraph1?

A.Thecenteropensallweekround

B.Doctorsandnursesworksixhoursaday

C.Appointmentsarenotacceptedintheafternoon

D.Asame-dayappointmentmaynotbewiththeusualdoctor

23.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperlyupbytheirparents.

A.raised

B.put

C.brought

D.rose

24.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.

A.fromyouto

B.ofyouto

C.byyouto

D.thatyou

25.Iworkedforashorttimeasacashieratarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluableinthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.laskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash.Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.

Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone'sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20

B.Thewriterregretted(后悔)thatshehadreturnedthewallet

C.Thewriterdidn'treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback

D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet

四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

2.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選擇項中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

3.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.

E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.

E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.

WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?

A.Communicationinnewage

B.Invisibleworld

C.Alivetalk

D.Computerizedexchange

5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea.

Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy(浮標(biāo))throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted(漂流)awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.

Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.

WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?()

A.Johntoldpeoplewheretosearchhim

B.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelp

C.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethim

D.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Mary與Bill不期而遇,邀請他一起吃晚飯。但Bill當(dāng)晚7點要去北京,下周一回來。Mary讓Bill回來后給她打電話。

第(53)題答案為

2.假設(shè)你是麗娜,光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內(nèi)華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬(Dahu)湖。

注意:

1.不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;

2.寫信人的地址可自編;

3.詞數(shù)為100左右。

3.假定你是中國文化知識大賽組委會主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次大賽一等獎,并通知其以下事項:

1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會。

2.贏得了免費中國10日游。

3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準備好護照(passport)。組委會將負責(zé)其他相關(guān)事宜。

注意:詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

October17th,2012

DearMr.JohnSmith,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,

LiHua

Chair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.《馬伶?zhèn)鳌分小耙苑忠私谭忠恕钡囊馑际牵ǎ?/p>

A.用現(xiàn)實生活中的嚴嵩教舞臺上的嚴嵩

B.用現(xiàn)實生活中的分宜人教舞臺上的分宜人

C.用現(xiàn)實生活中的顧秉謙教舞臺上的顧秉謙

D.用現(xiàn)實生活中的奸臣(顧秉謙)教舞臺上的奸臣(嚴嵩)

2.下列作品中,屬于艾青成名作的一項是()。

A.《向太陽》

B.《火把》

C.《大堰河——我的保姆》

D.《北方》

3.《論毅力》本文貫穿始終的論證方法是()

A.演繹法

B.歸納法

C.對比法

D.類比法

4.在契訶夫小說《苦惱》里,車夫姚納向小母馬傾訴的主要原因是()

A.年老多病,無依無靠

B.生活困窘,缺乏救助

C.兒子死了,無人贍養(yǎng)

D.社會冷漠,百姓麻木

5.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是()

A.新樂府運動

B.古文運動

C.詩文革新運動

D.詩界革命

6.下列句子翻譯錯誤的一句是()

A.東面而望,不見水端(面向東看去,看不到水的盡頭)

B.以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫婦(用禮來規(guī)定君臣的名分,用禮來加深父子的親情,用禮使兄弟和睦,用禮來使夫妻和睦)

C.生孩六月,慈父見背(我生下來只有六個月,父親就去世了)

D.盤庚不為怨者故改其度(盤庚為了抱怨的人改變它的氣度)

7.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤,故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶,故能明其德”,這里運用的論證方法是()

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對比法

D.類比法

8.找出下列運用比興手法的詩句()

A.淇則有岸,隰則有泮

B.來歸相怨怒,但坐觀羅敷

C.周公吐哺,天下歸心

D.長風(fēng)破浪會有時,直掛云帆濟滄海

9.被稱為“短篇小說之王”的是()

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.馬克·吐溫

10.《禮記》是一部()

A.法家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.儒家著作

11.《張中丞傳后敘》中,補記許遠的事跡,主要采用的寫法是()

A.議論

B.夾敘夾議

C.描寫

D.敘述

12.七斤的主要性格特征是()

A.見多識廣

B.憎惡復(fù)辟

C.愚昧落后

D.伺機復(fù)辟

13.下列句子中,意思與“顧秉謙者,嚴相國儔也”意思接近的是()

A.求為其門卒三年

B.見昆山猶之見分宜也

C.倘三年猶不得,即猶不歸爾

D.日侍昆山相國于朝房

14.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時代,則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命!”的是()

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨秀

15.下列曲詞中,概括《天凈沙·秋思》全篇主題思想的是()

A.枯藤老樹昏鴉

B.小橋流水人家

C.古道西風(fēng)瘦馬

D.斷腸人在天涯

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《陌上?!分械囊欢卧娋?,回答下列問題:

使君從南來,五馬立踟躕。使君遣吏往,問是誰家姝“秦氏有好女,自名為羅敷。”“羅敷年幾何”“二十尚不足,十五頗有余?!薄笆咕x羅敷,寧可共載不”羅敷前置辭:“使君一何愚!使君自有婦,羅敷自有夫?!?/p>

(1)解釋這段詩句中畫橫線字的含義。

頗:

謝:

寧可:

(2)將下列詩句譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

使君一何愚:

(3)概括這段詩句的大意。

(4)分析這段詩句中羅敷的性格特點。

2.閱讀《鄭伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:

潁考叔為潁谷封人,聞之,有獻于公。公賜之食,食舍肉。公問之。對曰:“小人有母,皆嘗小人之食矣,未嘗君之羹,請以遺之?!惫唬骸盃栍心高z,緊我獨無!”潁考叔曰:“敢問何謂也”公語之故,且告之悔。對曰:“君何患焉!若闕地及泉,隧而相見,其誰日不然”公從之。公入而賦:“大隧之中,其樂也融融!”姜出而賦:“大隧之外,其樂也泄泄!”遂為母子·如初。

君子曰:潁考叔,純孝也,愛其母,施及莊公。《詩》曰:“孝子不匱,永錫爾類。”其是之謂乎!

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

遺:

闕:

隧:

其:

施:

(2)將這段文字中的“公賜之食,食舍肉”“其是之謂乎”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

(3)這段文字在全文結(jié)構(gòu)上屬于哪一部分

(4)作者寫這段文字的目的有哪些

(5)在這段文字中作者運用了哪些手法刻畫人物

(6)概括文中鄭莊公、潁考叔的性格特點。

3.閱讀《季氏將伐顓臾》中的一段文字,回答下列問題:

季氏將伐顓臾。冉有、季路見于孔子曰:“季氏將有事于顓臾?!笨鬃釉唬骸扒?無乃爾是過與夫顓臾,昔者先王以為東蒙主,且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也,何以伐為”

(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

無乃:

是:

過:

以為:

是:

(2)在這段文字中,孔子的觀點是什么

(3)在這段文字中,孔子運用了哪些種類的論據(jù)舉例說明。

(4)在這段文字中,孔子運用了哪些論據(jù)論證論點

(5)在這段文字中,孔子運用了哪種論證方法

(6)選出這段文字中所運用的反詰句。

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項選擇題1.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為集合的運算.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

2.答案:D

本題解析:

3.答案:A

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為函數(shù)的值域.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求函數(shù)的值域,最簡便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察.

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2.

4.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析5.答案:C

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為等比數(shù)列的性質(zhì).

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

6.答案:A

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系.

設(shè)x2-3x-1=0的兩根分別為

7.答案:B

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.

8.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查了充分條件和必要條件的知識點.

圖像有對稱軸的不一定是偶函數(shù),但偶函數(shù)的圖像一定有對稱軸y軸,故選D.

9.答案:B

本題解析:

本題主要考查的知識點為異面直線間的夾角.

將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點的三個面,OP看成是長方體的對角線,應(yīng)選B.

10.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析11.答案:C

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:C

本題解析:

【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數(shù)值的符號.【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

13.答案:A

本題解析:

因為a⊥b,所以a·b=0,即3×4+(-3)x=0,解得x=4.

14.答案:C

本題解析:

15.答案:D

本題解析:

反函數(shù)與原函數(shù)的x與y互換,原函數(shù)中,x=2時,y=5.故(5,2)為反函數(shù)圖像上的點.(答案為D)

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案:

本題解析:

直線與x軸、y軸的交點為(4,O),(O,3),所以AB=5,△OAB的周長為3+4+5=12.

2.答案:

本題解析:

3.答案:

本題解析:

三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析2.答案:C

本題解析:

對照原文,只有選項C沒有被提及,其他三項在原文中都可找到。A項源自第二段最后一句,B項與第三段第二句相對應(yīng),D項源自第三段最后一句。

3.答案:D

本題解析:

考查祈使句的反意疑問句。征求別人的意見用will表示客氣。

4.答案:B

本題解析:

考查詞組辨析。句意為:“看,這是你要找的東西?!眑ookat“看”;looktor“尋找”:takecareof“照顧,照看”。此外,D項中needed為過去分詞,與前面are相連表示被動,而本句中并不需要用被動語態(tài),故排除、

5.答案:B

本題解析:

考情點撥:本題考查被動語態(tài)。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意:這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

6.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意:你離開教室的時候,請把所有的燈都關(guān)了。turnup偶然出現(xiàn),到來;turnover翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于;turnoff關(guān)上,關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意,本題選D。

7.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查時態(tài)。句意:——海倫,你媽媽在哪呢——她正在花園里澆花呢。根據(jù)句意,此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,因此應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)。故本題選B。

8.答案:B

本題解析:

本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時。問句使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),因此回答的是Lily正在為專八考試作準備。

9.答案:C

本題解析:

考查主從復(fù)合句中動詞的時態(tài)。know發(fā)生在過去,have是過去將要發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時。

10.答案:D

本題解析:

本題考查時態(tài)。句意:我在打掃房間的時候偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本舊書。while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句常用進行時,表示動作與主句謂語同時發(fā)生。由主句中的eame可知,本句整體時態(tài)為過去時。故本題選D。

11.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析12.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析13.答案:C

本題解析:

推理判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知,查理斯在廚房里應(yīng)該是把玻璃打碎了,因此應(yīng)選C項。

14.答案:C

本題解析:

考查固定搭配的用法。intheend最后,最終;attheend后面一般要接介詞of,然后可以加時間、地點;bytheend后面一般也是有介詞of,表示“到……來”,如果所接時間為過去時間,那么句子應(yīng)該使用過去完成時,如果所接時間為將來時間,那么句子語法上應(yīng)該使用將來完成時,口語中多用一般將來時。intheend,是一個副詞短語,表示“最后”。根據(jù)語義選擇C項。

15.答案:A

本題解析:

句意:我并沒有責(zé)怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅.只不過,符合題意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多,均不符合題意。

16.答案:A

本題解析:

本句句意為:在去之前,我們會想像它是個什么樣的。Bdraw畫,一般是drawpictures;Cseem似乎,好像,Dputforward提出,只有A表示想像。

17.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析18.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析19.答案:A

本題解析:

詞義辨析題。此處意思是“避免吃飯過晚和憂慮有助于睡眠”。worry憂慮;fear恐懼;carelessness粗心;hardwork艱苦工作。故A項符合題意。

20.答案:A

本題解析:

暫無解析21.答案:C

本題解析:

句意:船本應(yīng)該8:30就到的,但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)快9:30了。shouldhavedone意為“本應(yīng)該做某事”,符合題意。

22.答案:D

本題解析:

暫無解析23.答案:C

本題解析:

本題考查固定搭配。句意:有教養(yǎng)的孩子往往都是家長培養(yǎng)教育的結(jié)果。bringup是固定搭配,意為“養(yǎng)育”。

24.答案:B

本題解析:

暫無解析25.答案:B

本題解析:

根據(jù)第一段最后兩句“Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbilland…h(huán)esaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway”可知選項A與文章內(nèi)容相符;選項B的意思是“作者直到失主返回來才將錢包還給他”,這顯然與文章內(nèi)容相符;根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thegoodfeelingitgavemewaswort

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