2016-2023年濟(jì)南幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校高職單招（英語(yǔ)／數(shù)學(xué)／語(yǔ)文）筆試歷年考點(diǎn)試題甄選合集含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.已知集合（）

A.a=2，b=1

B.a=1，b=1

C.a=1，b=2

D.a=1，b=5

2.根據(jù)連續(xù)函數(shù)的定義，下列函數(shù)在指定點(diǎn)或開(kāi)區(qū)間上不連續(xù)的是（）

A.f（x）=2x+1，點(diǎn)x=-1

B.f（x）=ax2+bx+C，點(diǎn)x=0

C.

D.

3.在△ABC中，若則△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等邊三角形

D.鈍角三角形

4.下列函數(shù)中，為偶函數(shù)的是

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

5.長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為4,8，18，則此長(zhǎng)方體的體積為()

A.12

B.24

C.36

D.48

6.某公司招聘來(lái)8名員工，平均分配給下屬的甲、乙兩個(gè)部門(mén)，其中2名英語(yǔ)翻譯人員不能分在同一個(gè)部門(mén)，另外3名電腦編程人員也不能全分在同一個(gè)部門(mén)，則不同的分配方案共有（）

A.24種

B.36種

C.38種

D.108種

7.拋物線y2＝4x上一點(diǎn)P到焦點(diǎn)F的距離是10，則點(diǎn)P坐標(biāo)是（）

A.(9，6)

B.(9，±6)

C.(6，9)

D.(±6，9)

8.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

9.設(shè)函數(shù)y=k/x的圖像經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)（2，-2），則k=

A.4

B.-4

C.1

D.-1

10.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O，過(guò)O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

11.過(guò)點(diǎn)(2，1)且與直線y＝0垂直的直線方程為（）

A.x＝2

B.x＝1

C.y＝2

D.y＝1

12.圓x2＋y2＝25上的點(diǎn)到直線5x＋12y－169＝0的距離的最小值是（）

A.9

B.8

C.7

D.6

13.若等比數(shù)列{an}的公比為3，a4＝9，則a1＝（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14.5名高中畢業(yè)生報(bào)考3所院校，每人只能報(bào)一所院校，則有()種不同的報(bào)名方法．

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

15.已知f(χ)是偶函數(shù)，且其圖像與χ軸有4個(gè)交點(diǎn),則方程f（χ）=0的所有實(shí)根之和為()

A.4

B.2

C.1

D.0

二.數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)答題(共3題)1.某縣位于沙漠邊緣，到1999年底全縣綠化率已達(dá)30％．從2000年開(kāi)始，每年出現(xiàn)這樣的局面：原有沙漠面積的16％被栽上樹(shù)改為綠洲，而同時(shí)原有綠地面積的4％又被侵蝕，變?yōu)樯衬?/p>

(Ⅰ)

(Ⅱ)問(wèn)至少經(jīng)過(guò)多少年的綠化，才能使全縣的綠洲面積超過(guò)60％(年取整數(shù))．

2.已知的值域?yàn)開(kāi)_________

3.已知等比數(shù)列{an}的各項(xiàng)都是正數(shù)，且a1＋a3＝10，a2＋a3＝6．

（1）求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式；

（2）求{an}的前5項(xiàng)和.

三.英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.

Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（對(duì)某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.

Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.

InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同齡人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.

Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.

第（27）題選

A.badly

B.physically

C.truly

D.concern

2.Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Thisselectionwasprobablywrittento_______．

A.showhowlazycatsare

B.talkaboutthehabitsofcats

C.tellaboutfamouspeopleandtheirhabits

D.persuadepeopletotakenaps

3.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.experiment

B.reason

C.result

D.way

4.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-39題

Catsarecreaturesofhabit．Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime．Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep．

Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹)．Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit．Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody．Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble!Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情緒)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods．Peoplemightbecomehappier．

Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday．Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes．

WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps．SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF．KennedyandLyndonB．Johnson．Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy．Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight．Nappingwastheirsecret．

Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!

Takingcatnaps_______．

A.willmakeapersonlazyandtired

B.isabadhabit

C.willmakepeoplefeelbetter

D.canhelppeoplebecomefamous

5.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（32）題選

A.town

B.city

C.country

D.world

6.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty．

A.fromyouto

B.ofyouto

C.byyouto

D.thatyou

7.Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinavillageinthesouthofEngland.HehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountriesWhenhewasseventy-five,hegave1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren’splayground

Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasnewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour（幽默）.Helikedwhisky（威士忌酒）anddranksomeeachday.“Ihaveaninjection（注射）inmyneckeachevening,”hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky

ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthousandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection

WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat____.（）

A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening

B.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck

C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell

D.heneededaninjectionintheneck

8.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短語(yǔ))forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗議,反對(duì))ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).

Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".

TheChineseuse"Goslowly"intheirpartingssoasto

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjourney

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

9.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theman____.（）

A.willdie

B.isdying

C.dies

D.died

10.Thereismuchchance____Lucywillwinthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（）

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.if

11.Theconcerthasalreadybegun.Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________

A.early

B.muchearlier

C.moreearlier

D.earlier

12.Anybodywilldo,_______heisresponsibleforthat.

A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.aslongas

D.assoonas

13.

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

14."It′snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I′mjustnogoodatdancing."

"You′vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe?21,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny?22.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe?23?attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas?24?todancewithagirl!25?JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis?26?toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That′sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette′s?27?steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny?28?andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny′shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide′seyes?29."Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed?30him.

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand?31?her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota?32?foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas?33"Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34?hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅).Ashewalkedon,Pierre?35?movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.

Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAleideoutonthedancefloor.

第31題答案是

A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted

15.Thesebooksshouldnotbe____fromthelibrary.（）

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

16.He'sagreatplayerandIhavealotofrespect_______him．

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.for

17.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"

ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."

OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Wheredidthehousewiveslearnaboutthenoticeoffreegoods?（）

A.Fromthenewspaper

B.Inthesupermarket

C.Fromthemanager

D.OnTV

18.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（職責(zé)）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.

WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.

TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.

TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原則）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.

____.

A.again

B.now

C.then

D.still

19.Youforget____ittome.Ihaven'tforgotten____ittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

20.She____thewholestorytoPeter,butlatersheregretteddoingso.（）

A.taught

B.paid

C.made

D.told

21.There′splentyoftime,soyou__________worryaboutit.

A.needn't

B.couldn't

C.mustn't

D.wouldn't

22.—Iusuallytravelbytrain．

—Whynot________byplaneforachange

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.totryandgo

D.trygoing

23.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories（卡路里）youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

24.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.

Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.

Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.

Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.（）

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

25.請(qǐng)選出劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）。

A.bea[ch]

B.lun[ch]

C.[ch]air

D.ma[ch]ine

四.英語(yǔ)多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.anytime

B.bedtime

C.midnight

D.lunchtime

2.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車(chē))．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

IfSarahhadn'tcometothecabin,_______

A.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimnottogotoschool

B.Abewouldn'thavehelpedhisfatheronthefarm

C.Abewouldn'thavehadsomuchtimetoread

D.Abe'sfatherwouldn'thavetoldhimtostopreading

3.Hewasaskedtospeaklouder______alltheotherstudentsintheclassroomcouldhearhim.

A.as

B.soasto

C.sothat

D.soas

4.Cathy,alongwithhisteacher,____toGuangzhouonbusiness.（）

A.havegone

B.hasgone

C.aregoing

D.havebeengone

5.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesspace.

A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.forfearof

五.英語(yǔ)綜合(共3題)1.假設(shè)你要李華，寫(xiě)信給英國(guó)朋友Tim，問(wèn)他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1．品學(xué)兼優(yōu)，將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)；

2．喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)、看電影、聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，樂(lè)于助人，定能融洽相處；

3．愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2．生詞：租房子rentaroom。

DearTim,

Yours,

LiHua

2.假設(shè)你是李華Tom想知道中國(guó)學(xué)生怎樣過(guò)暑假。你寫(xiě)信告知你的暑期計(jì)劃并詢(xún)問(wèn)他的安排。你的計(jì)劃是：

1．與父母外出旅行；

2．看車(chē)展；

3．讀一本英文小說(shuō)(novel)。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

DearTom,June1st

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,

LiHua

3.根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話(huà)中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

提示：Jack去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)，但沒(méi)有借書(shū)證(librarycard)。圖書(shū)管理員Linda為他辦理了借書(shū)證，并告訴他每本書(shū)可借兩個(gè)星期，如果需要，可以續(xù)借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51?

Jack:Yes,lwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52?

Jack:No,Idon'thaveonenow.53?

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here'sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54?

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55.

六.語(yǔ)文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.關(guān)于艾青《我愛(ài)這土地》一詩(shī)，下列表述錯(cuò)誤的是（）

A.此詩(shī)寫(xiě)作于抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)臨近勝利之時(shí)

B.此詩(shī)抒發(fā)了詩(shī)人深沉熾烈的愛(ài)國(guó)主義情感

C.“被暴風(fēng)雨所打擊著的土地”，象征著敵人對(duì)祖國(guó)的侵略和踐踏

D.“激怒的風(fēng)”象征著中國(guó)人民的憤怒與反抗

2.《張中丞傳后敘》寫(xiě)張巡“就戮”時(shí)，“顏色不亂，陽(yáng)陽(yáng)如平?！保@種人物描寫(xiě)方法是（）

A.肖像描寫(xiě)

B.行為描寫(xiě)

C.言語(yǔ)描寫(xiě)

D.心理描寫(xiě)

3.李煜《虞美人》“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國(guó)宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

4.《談時(shí)間》一文的主要論證方法是（）

A.演繹論證

B.比較論證

C.歸納論證

D.類(lèi)比論證、對(duì)比論證和歸納論證

5.李清照的詞集是（）

A.《漱玉詞》

B.《樂(lè)章集》

C.《淮海詞》

D.《稼軒詞》

6.《聲聲慢（尋尋覓覓）》中自喻的詞句是（）

A.三杯兩盞淡酒，怎敵他、晚來(lái)風(fēng)急

B.雁過(guò)也，正傷心，卻是舊時(shí)相識(shí)

C.滿(mǎn)地黃花堆積，憔悴損，如今有誰(shuí)堪摘

D.梧桐更兼細(xì)雨，到黃昏、點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴

7.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.見(jiàn)圖A

B.見(jiàn)圖B

C.見(jiàn)圖C

D.見(jiàn)圖D

8.《選擇與安排》一文提出完美的作品在結(jié)構(gòu)上須具備的條件有（）

A.要有頭有尾

B.層次清楚、輕重分明

C.有貫穿的主旨

D.首尾呼應(yīng)

9.在下列詩(shī)句中，使用了“賦”的表現(xiàn)手法的是（）

A.于嗟鳩兮，無(wú)食桑葚。

B.淇則有岸，隰則有泮。

C.總角之宴，言笑晏晏。

D.桑之未落，其葉沃若。

10.艾青的成名作是（）

A.《北方》

B.《大堰河——我的保姆》

C.《向太陽(yáng)》

D.《我愛(ài)這土地》

11.被稱(chēng)為“短篇小說(shuō)之王”的是（）

A.屠格涅夫

B.莫泊桑

C.培根

D.馬克·吐溫

12.和柳宗元相關(guān)的是（）

A.新樂(lè)府運(yùn)動(dòng)

B.古文運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.詩(shī)文革新運(yùn)動(dòng)

D.詩(shī)界革命

13.下列人物屬于“戰(zhàn)國(guó)四公子”的是（）

A.孟嘗君

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.馮諼

14.《談時(shí)間》一文選自梁實(shí)秋著名的散文集（）

A.《槐園夢(mèng)憶》

B.《雅舍小品》

C.《雅舍談吃》

D.《實(shí)秋雜文》

15.在《寡人之于國(guó)也》中，孟子認(rèn)為達(dá)到“數(shù)口之家，可以無(wú)饑”這一目標(biāo)的主要措施是（）

A.五畝之宅，樹(shù)之以桑

B.雞豚狗彘之畜，無(wú)失其時(shí)

C.百畝之田，勿奪其時(shí)

D.謹(jǐn)庠序之教，申之以孝悌之義

七.語(yǔ)文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀孟子《寡人之于國(guó)也》中的一段文字。

不違農(nóng)時(shí)，谷不可勝食也；數(shù)罟不入海池，魚(yú)鱉不可勝食也；斧斤以時(shí)入山林，材木不可勝用也。谷與魚(yú)鱉不可勝．食，材木不可勝用，是使民養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾也。養(yǎng)生喪死無(wú)憾，王道之始也。

解釋文中劃?rùn)M線字的含義。

勝：

數(shù)：

斤：

養(yǎng)生：

2.閱讀《長(zhǎng)亭送別》中的一段選文，回答問(wèn)題：

[幺篇]年少呵輕遠(yuǎn)別，輕薄呵易棄擲，全不想腿兒相挨，臉兒相偎，手兒相攜。你與俺崔相國(guó)做女婿，妻榮夫貴，但得個(gè)并頭蓮，煞強(qiáng)如狀元及第。

（1）將“但得個(gè)并頭蓮，煞強(qiáng)如狀元及第”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)，并分析其修辭方法與含義。

（2）分析前五句的修辭方法。

3.閱讀《報(bào)劉一丈書(shū)》中的一段文字，回答問(wèn)題：

前所謂權(quán)門(mén)者，自歲時(shí)伏臘一刺之外，即經(jīng)年不往也。間道經(jīng)其門(mén)，則亦掩耳閉目，躍馬疾走過(guò)之，若有所追逐者。斯則仆之褊衷，以此常不見(jiàn)悅于長(zhǎng)吏，仆則愈益不顧也。每大言曰：“人生有命，吾惟守分爾矣!”長(zhǎng)者聞之，得無(wú)厭其為迂乎

（1）解釋這段文字中畫(huà)橫線字的含義。

間：

褊：

（2）將文中“以此常不見(jiàn)悅于長(zhǎng)吏，仆則愈益不顧也”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。

（3）這段選文中作者所說(shuō)“褊衷”是什么意思，作者運(yùn)用了什么修辭方法

（4）這段選文在全文中有何作用

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為集合的運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

又∵M(jìn)中無(wú)“1”元素，而有“a”元素，只有a=1而N中無(wú)“2”元素，而有“b”元素，只有b=2．

2.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的連續(xù)性．

判斷函數(shù)在點(diǎn)x0處是否連續(xù)，只需看它的極限值是否等于函數(shù)值．

從以上四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的討論中,只有C選項(xiàng)在x=1處不連續(xù)．

3.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為等式的變換．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】

∴a=b=C．

4.答案：D

本題解析：

5.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為長(zhǎng)方體的體積．

設(shè)長(zhǎng)方體的長(zhǎng)、寬、高分別為z、y、z,則長(zhǎng)方體有一個(gè)公共頂點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面的面積分別為xy、yz、xz，則xy·yz·xz=x2y2z2=(xyz)2，又∵4×8×18=576=242，∴V=x·y·z=24．

6.答案：B

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

8.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡(jiǎn)易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

9.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無(wú)解析10.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將α、β、γ看成是長(zhǎng)方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面，OP看成是長(zhǎng)方體的對(duì)角線，應(yīng)選B．

11.答案：A