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2024年安徽冶金科技職業學院高職單招(英語/數學/語文)筆試題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可任意調節)第1卷一.數學單項選擇題(共15題)1.設集合M={1,2,4),N={2,3,5),則集合M∪N=()
A.{2}
B.{1,2,3,4,5}
C.{3,5}
D.{1,4}
2.log510-log52=
A.8
B.0
C.1
D.5
3.已知向量a=(3,4),向量b=(0,-2),則cos(a,b)的值為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
4.的周長為()
A.10
B.20
C.16
D.26
5.直線所得的劣弧所對的圓心角為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
6.若a是三角形的一個內角,則必有()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
7.已知點A(-5,3),B(3,1),則線段AB中點的坐標為()
A.(4,-1)
B.(-4,1)
C.(-2,4)
D.(-1,2)
8.在長方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1,底面是邊長為2的正方形,高為4,則點A1到截面AB1D1的距離為()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
9.若函數f(x)的定義域為實數集且滿足f(2x)=2x,則f(x)=()
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
10.二次函數y=x2+x-2的圖像與z軸的交點坐標為()
A.(2,0)和(1,0)
B.(-2,0)和(1,0)
C.(2,0)和(-1,0)
D.(-2,0)和(-1,0)
11.已知直線l1與l2的夾角是()
A.45o
B.60o
C.120o
D.150o
12.分別和兩條異面直線AB、CD同時相交的兩條直線AC、BD()
A.相交
B.平行
C.是異面直線
D.垂直
13.二次函數y=2x2+mx-5在區間(-∞,-1)內是減函數,在區間(-1,+∞)內是增函數,則m的值是()
A.4
B.-4
C.2
D.-2
14.已知兩條異面直線m;n,且m在平面α內,n在平面β內,設甲:m//β,n//α;乙:平面α//平面β,則()
A.甲為乙的必要但非充分條件
B.甲為乙的充分但非必要條件
C.甲非乙的充分也非必要條件
D.甲為乙的充分必要條件
15.已知平面向量ɑ=(-2,1)與b=(λ,2)垂直,則λ=()
A.4
B.-4
C.-1
D.1
二.數學問答題(共3題)1.已知函數f(x)=x2+ax+b在x=1處取得極值-1,求
(I)a,b
(II)f(x)的單調區間,并指出f(x)在各個單調
2.橢圓的中心在原點,一個頂點和一個焦點分別是直線x+3y-6=0與兩坐標軸的交點,則此橢圓的標準方程為.
3.建筑一個容積為8000m3,深為6m的長方體蓄水池,池壁每m2的造價為15元,池底每m2的造價為30元.
(Ⅰ)把總造價y(元)表示為長x(m)的函數;
(Ⅱ)求函數的定義域.
三.英語單項選擇題(共15題)1.根據下面資料,回答21-35題
Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy(21)whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme(22)Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.
I(23)becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat(24).
Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents(25)withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,(26)Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas(27)alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith(28)fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t(29)hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever(30)thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!
Ifanyofmypastteachersare(31)this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass(32)youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood(33)inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost(34),don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.(35)ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.
第(34)題選
A.seriously
B.probably
C.surprisingly
D.importantly
2.Iwasn'tblaminganyone;l____saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.
A.merely
B.mostly
C.rarely
D.nearly
3.It’sverykindinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.
A.fromyouto
B.ofyouto
C.byyouto
D.thatyou
4.WhenyouintroducemetoMr.Johnson,couldyoupleasesayforme?
A.everything
B.anything
C.something
D.nothing
5.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug(幫助睡眠的藥物)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
____.
A.astrong
B.amost
C.abad
D.anexciting
6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,從每小題的四個選項中選出可填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict(預料)thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.
Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.
Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.
Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.
Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.
____
A.studied
B.learned
C.discussed
D.searched
7.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.()
A.completes
B.tocomplete
C.completing
D.completed
8.GrandmaMosesspentmostoftheirlife________.
A.nursing
B.painting
C.farming
D.embroidering
9.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem(系統).Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands(城市熱島現象).Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.
Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters(熱水器)poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.
ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.
WhatproblemdoesThanehaveaccordingtothetext?()
A.Thecitydoesn’thaveenoughelectricityforitspeople
B.Thecity’smainhospitallacksmoneyforenergycosts
C.Thecityneedsmorewaterheatersforitspeople
D.Thecityneedstocontrolitspopulationgrowth
10.PassageThree
In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!
TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans(罐頭).Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.
TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA’sguidelinesforbalanced(均衡)meals.
MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches.“Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,”Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.
TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram--FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.
ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.
WhatwasMikeSanders?
A.Anofficesecretary
B.Aschoolheadmaster
C.TheheadoftheUSDA
D.ThedirectorofFreshStart
11.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty____Isendhimaninvitation.()
A.when
B.unless
C.as
D.after
12.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments(預約)withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.
Ifyoudecidetoregister(注冊)withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists(接診員).Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.
TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.
Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.
Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.
Whatisanewpatientadvisedtodoafterregistration?()
A.Handovermedicalrecords
B.Takeahealthcheck
C.Completeaninformationform
D.Asksomemedicalquestions
13.根據下面資料,回答43-46題
ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass.
JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade.Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鯊魚)tooth.Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!
Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher.ButKarawasfirst.
Sheheldupasanddollar.Jimmy'seyesgrewbig.
"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid."It'sinteresting.Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes.SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand."
Jimmywasalittleuneasy.Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth.
ThenMarkstoodup."Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)."ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater."Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"
Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead.
"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid.
Theclasswasexcited,butJimmyloweredhishead."Sharkshaverowsofteeth.Everytimeasharklosesatooth,anotheronetakesitsplace."Justinpassedthetootharound.
Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim.Hestoodononefootandthentheother."Well,ah,see...mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit.Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping."
"What'sinside"askedLisa.
Jimmyopenedhisbox."Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth."
Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen.Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled.
"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid.
HowdidJimmy'sclassmatesfeelwhentheysawthethingsinhisbox
A.Disappointed
B.Surprised
C.Anxious
D.Uneasy
14.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,ofpeoplewereattheairportto.
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
15.
A.見圖A
B.見圖B
C.見圖C
D.見圖D
四.英語多項選擇題(共5題)1.Jimwasagreedyboy.Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood.Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麥片粥).Sohedidn'twanttohaveany.Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat.Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow."Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat.GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine.Youknowhishouse."ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus.Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide.Hedidn'tgotoseeDr.Jones.Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes.
Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome.Whenhegothome,his.motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr.Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache.SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine."
NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant.
WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?
A.Bread
B.Cake
C.Gruel
D.BothAandC
2.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(筆友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟買)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.
E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.
E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.
WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?
A.Happeningasfastasthetravellingoflight
B.Nowritingandspeaking
C.Nopaperandstamps
D.Responsedependingontherecipient
3.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid,"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"
ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveupshopping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."
OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"
Mrs.Edwards'shusbandtriedto____.()
A.makeherunhappy
B.cheerherup
C.buythingswithher
D.stopherbuyingthings
4.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.
Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."
"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.
WhywasHobbsdumbfoundedonreceivingthemoney?()
A.Themoneywastoomuch
B.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit
C.Hewouldbedismissed
D.Thelawyermeanttopunishhim
5.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep(21)dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep(22).Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut(23)eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but(24)mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto(25)it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor(26)work.
Freshairis(27)tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot(28)reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.(29)apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody(30)completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door(31),agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand(32)areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe(33)ofanyperson.Abathat(34),neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby(35).
第(27)題選
A.necessary
B.able
C.nogood
D.best
五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示:Peter給Johnson教授打電話請病假,接電話的是教授的助手Sally。
(Peter=P;Sally=S)
P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?
S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.
S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?
P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.
S:Oh,54?
P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.
S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.
P:Thankyou.Goodbye!
S:Bye!
第(54)題
2.提示:假設你是麗娜,光明中學的學生,你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內容包括:先去了紐約,看到許多摩天大樓,但看不到世貿大廈了;兩天后去了洛杉磯(LosAngeles),參觀了好萊塢,游了迪斯尼樂園;還去了內華達(Nevada)的里諾(Reno),游了風景優美的大滬(Dahu)湖;
注意:(1)不要逐字翻譯,敘述要連貫;
(2)寫信人的地址可自編;
(3)詞數為100左右。
3.1.一些人喜歡住在城市,因為城市生活有許多便利。
2.但有些人喜歡住在農村。
3.我認為,……
六.語文單項選擇題(共15題)1.杜甫《蜀相》“長使英雄淚滿襟”的前一句是()
A.三十從軍今白發
B.三顧頻煩天下計
C.拔劍四顧心茫然
D.出師未捷身先死
2.下列曲詞中化用古人詩句的句子是()
A.伯勞東去燕西飛
B.碧云天,黃花地
C.昨宵今日,清減了小腰圍
D.淚添九曲黃河溢
3.“瀚海闌干百丈冰,愁云慘淡萬里凝”,詩句中所用的修辭格是()
A.比喻
B.夸張
C.比擬
D.排比
4.《關山月》一詩的作者是()
A.陸游
B.辛棄疾
C.蘇軾
D.李清照
5.下列作品中,屬于艾青成名作的一項是()。
A.《向太陽》
B.《火把》
C.《大堰河——我的保姆》
D.《北方》
6.陶淵明《飲酒》中,最富有哲理意味的詩句是()
A.飛鳥相與還
B.心遠地自偏
C.結廬在人境
D.悠然見南山
7.聞一多屬于下列詩歌流派中的()
A.七月派
B.新月派
C.湖畔派
D.象征詩派
8.《禮記》是一部()
A.法家著作
B.道家著作
C.墨家著作
D.儒家著作
9.貫串《愛爾克的燈光》全文的線索是()
A.故居的變遷
B.亡姐的不幸遭遇
C.三種燈光的依次閃現
D.“我的心靈的燈”的引導
10.“望洋興嘆”一語出自()
A.《老子》
B.《莊子》
C.《論語》
D.《孟子》
11.《關山月》中表現朝廷對收復中原態度的詩句是()
A.和戎詔下十五年
B.廄馬肥死弓斷弦
C.沙頭空照征人骨
D.幾處今宵垂淚痕
12.培根《論學問》中采用最多的兩種修辭手法是()
A.排比和對偶
B.排比和比喻
C.比喻和對偶
D.比喻和比擬
13.下列句中“之”作“到”講的是()
A.所操之術多異故也。
B.夫子欲之。
C.大軍不知廣所之。
D.今我睹子之難窮也。
14.蘇軾的《水調歌頭》(明月幾時有)是一首()
A.清明詞
B.重陽詞
C.端午詞
D.中秋詞
15.在《諫逐客書》中,李斯先說驅逐客卿是“藉寇兵而赍盜糧”,后說驅逐客卿是“損民以益仇”,這兩者在論證方法上的不同是()
A.前者是類比法,后者是歸納法
B.前者是類比法,后者是對比法
C.前者是對比法,后者是歸納法
D.前者是對比法,后者是演繹法
七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀《大同》中的一段文字,并回答下列問題:
今大道既隱,天下為家,各親其親,各子其子,貨力為己,大人世及以為禮,城郭溝池以為固,禮義以為紀。以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫婦,以設制度,以立田里,以賢勇知,以功為己,故謀用是作,而兵由此起。禹、湯、文、武、成王、周公,由此其選也。此六君子者,未有不謹于禮者也。以著其義,以考其信,著有過,刑仁講讓,示民有常。如有不由此者,在勢者去,眾以為殃,是謂小康。
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
隱:
家:
池:
固:
作:
兵:
殃:
小康:
(2)將這段文字中的下列句子譯成現代漢語。
以正君臣,以篤父子,以睦兄弟,以和夫婦:
以著其義,以考其信,著有過,刑仁講讓,示民有常:
(3)分析概括這段文字中所言小康社會的主要特點。
(4)挑出這段文字中的排比句,并分析其效果。
2.閱讀小說片段,回答問題:
“好!好!”沙子龍在階上點著頭喊。
“教給我那趟槍!”孫老者抱了抱拳。
沙子龍下了臺階,也抱著拳:“孫老者,說真的吧,那條槍和那套槍都跟我入棺材,一齊入棺材!”
“不傳”
“不傳!”
孫老者的胡子嘴動了半天,沒說出什么來。到屋里抄起藍布大衫,拉拉著腿:“打攪了,再會!”
“吃過飯走!”沙子龍說。
孫老者沒言語。
(1)這段文字主要用什么描寫方法來刻畫兩個人物形象的
(2)從這段描寫中可以看出沙子龍和孫老者的性格各有什么特點
3.閱讀下列選文,回答問題:
馬上遇所交識,即揚鞭語曰:“適自相公家來,相公厚我,厚我!”且虛言狀。即所交識,亦心畏相公厚之矣。相公又稍稍語人曰:“某也賢,某也賢。”聞者亦心計交贊之。此世所謂“上下相孚”也。長者謂仆能之乎
(1)解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。
稍稍:
(2)這段選文選自誰的哪篇文章
(3)這段選文中刻畫了哪些人物,他們分別具有什么特點
(4)這段選文中作者所說“上下相孚”是什么意思,作者的目的是什么,運用了什么修辭方法
第1卷參考答案一.數學單項選擇題1.答案:B
本題解析:
M∪N={1,2,4}∪{2,3,5}={1,2,3,4,5}.(答案為B)
2.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析3.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查e-j知識點為向量的夾角.【應試指導】求cos〈a,b〉,可直接套用公式
4.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的性質.
橢圓的兩個焦點的距離為2C=
點與兩個焦點間的距離的和為2a=2×5=10,則三角形的周長為10+6=16.
5.答案:C
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為圓心角.
如圖,要求圓心角,先找出直線與圓的交點,兩個交點之間的劣弧所對的圓心角即為所求.
A(1,√3),B(2,0),連接OA、OB,則∠AOB為所求的圓心角,
6.答案:C
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為三角函數值的符號.【應試指導】
7.答案:D
本題解析:
8.答案:C
本題解析:
9.答案:B
本題解析:
10.答案:B
本題解析:
由題意知,當y=0時,由x2+x-2-0,得x=-2或x=1,即二次函數了y=x2+x-2的圖像與x軸的交點坐標為(-2,0),(1,0).
11.答案:B
本題解析:
【考情點撥】本題主要考查的知識點為兩直線的夾角.【應試指導】直線l1與l2相交所成的銳角或直角叫做l1與l2的夾角,即0o≤θ≤90o,而選項C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除,
∵l1的斜率不存在,所以不能用tanθ=
12.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析13.答案:A
本題解析:
14.答案:D
本題解析:
兩條異面直線m,n,且m在平面α內,n在平面β內,因為m//β,n//α←→平面α∥平面β,則甲為乙的充分必要條件.(答案為D)
15.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析二.數學問答題1.答案:
本題解析:
2.答案:
本題解析:
本題主要考查的知識點為橢圓的標準方程.
點(6,0),(0,2).當點(6,0)是橢圓一個焦點,點(0,2)是橢圓一個頂點時,
3.答案:
本題解析:
三.英語單項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
詞義辨析題。當我們不理解(您講的內容)時,請您給予幫助,但最重要的是,當我們失敗時,請不要那么快就生氣。Seriously嚴肅地;probably大概;surprisingly驚人地;importantly重要地。故本題選D。
2.答案:A
本題解析:
本題考查副詞辨析。句意:我并沒有責怪任何人,我只是說類似這種錯誤是可以避免的。merely僅僅,只不過,符合題意。mostly主要地;rarely不常,難得;nearly幾乎,差不多,均不符合題意。
3.答案:B
本題解析:
暫無解析4.答案:C
本題解析:
考情點撥:本題考查代詞辨析。應試指導:句意:當你把我介紹給Johnson先生時,你能為我說說話嗎?something用在疑問句中表示建議或請求,期望得到肯定回答。
5.答案:B
本題解析:
most前可以帶a,此時的most有very的含義。
6.答案:A
本題解析:
句意為“從每個角度研究和分析了問題。”D選項表“研究”之義時,須要加介詞on/into。
7.答案:B
本題解析:
考查動詞不定式。第一個動詞是gave,后邊應該加todo的形式。
8.答案:D
本題解析:
暫無解析9.答案:A
本題解析:
從文章第二段可知,這個城市經常缺少電,所以選擇A,城市沒有足夠的電。
10.答案:C
本題解析:
暫無解析11.答案:B
本題解析:
考查連詞的用法,根據語義選擇B。
12.答案:B
本題解析:
事實細節題。由第二段第三、四句可知,每一位新病人都要回答一些醫療問題,注冊過后就要預約一位護士做健康檢查。故B正確。
13.答案:B
本題解析:
推理判斷題。根據最后兩段可知,當馬克打開了他的盒子的時候,同學們不由得張開了嘴巴。由此可知,同學們張開嘴巴這一舉動表示他們很驚訝。disappointed失望的;surprised驚訝的;anxious焦慮的;uneasy不安的。故本題選B。
14.答案:D
本題解析:
本題考查數詞的用法和固定搭配。句意:當總統和他的代表團離開國家時,成千上萬的人們在機場為他們送行。hundred,thousand,million等在構成“具體的數字”時不用復數形式;只有在表“概數”時才用復數形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds/thousands/millionsof+名詞的復數。seesb.off意為“為……送行”,當sb.為代詞時,放在see和off中間。
15.答案:B
本題解析:
polite中字母o讀作[?],其他都讀[?]。top:頂部;polite:禮貌的;shop:商店;clock:鐘。
四.英語多項選擇題1.答案:D
本題解析:
事實細節題。從第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麥片粥。
2.答案:D
本題解析:
由文章第二段最后一句話可知,什么時候能收到回復要看接收者查看信件的頻率。由此可推知,作者認為電子郵件的不足之處是回復依賴于接收者查看信件的頻率。
3.答案:D
本題解析:
根據文章第二段“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”可知D選項正確。
4.答案:B
本題解析:
定位到第二段第二行。
5.答案:A
本題解析:
新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的,所以搭配的形容詞是necessary,而不是其他三個形容詞。
五.英語綜合1.答案:
本題解析:
isitserious
2.答案:
本題解析:
GuangmingMiddleSchoolNo.273,XinjiangRoad,400537
HelanDistrict,Binhai,China
July15,2002
DearXiaoHua,
IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnitedStates.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.
IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwinTowersoftheWorldTra
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