高（選）考科目適應性考試

英語

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在

本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.HowdidthemantourRussia?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

2.WhatmakesthemandislikeaboutProfessorScott,sclass?

A.Thelectures.B.Thebooks.C.Thetests.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant.B.Atastore.C.Athome.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?

A.Thestyledoesn,tsuithim.B.Thepriceishigh.C.Thesizeissmall.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.B.Anamusementpark.C.Theweatherforecast.

第二節供15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthematterwiththeman?

AHe,srunningahightemperature.B.Hehurthisfootbyaccident.C.He,sgotabadcold.

7.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Tocancelhistraining.B.Toarrangehisoperation.C.Tomakeanappointment.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthemanagertaketothewoman?

A.Aplug.B.Ahairdryer.C.Anelectricfan.

9.WhatcanweIeamaboutthewoman,sroom?

A.Itisoppositeapark.B.?toffersaTVandarefrigerator.C.Ithasagood-sizedbathroom.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Howbeesindicatethedirection.

B.Howbeesprovidefoodforothers.

C.Howbeesshareinformationwitheachother.

11.Howdoesthebeeshowthefoodisnearby?

A.Bypointingtowardit.B.Byturningincircles.C.Bydancingfast.

12.WhatdoWeknowabouttheman?

A.Heisastudent.B.Heisstudyingbiology.C.Heisinterestedininsects.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewomandecidetoregisterfor3daysinsteadof2?

A.Shecanlearnmoreaboutcomputing.

B.Shecan,tsavesomuchasexpected.

C.Shecangetfreedinners.

14.Howwillthewomanpay?

A.Bycheque.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

15.Howmuchwillthewomanspendonaccommodation?

A.$25.B.$50.C.$75.

16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Findtheconferenceofficeinadvance.

B.Liveneartheconferencecenter.

C.Booktheguesthouseearly.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatwillthemonthlywinnersget?

A.Anopportunitytoexhibittheirphotos.

B.FreeaccommodationsinLondon.

C.AtriptoSwedishLapland.

18.Whatisoneruleofthecompetition?

A.Itisonlyopentoprofessionals.

B.Itsthemevarieswiththeseason.

C.ParticipantsmustbeintheUKforsometime.

19.WhatdoesFredrikBromando?

A.Aguide.B.Aphotographer.C.Ashowhost.

20.Whataretheyearlywinnersrequiredtodo?

A.Writeareport.B.Showtheirprizes.C.Photographwintersubjects.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）

第一節（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

Frominspirationalkeynotesessionstohottopicsandnetworkingevents,everythingyouknowandloveabout

theFood&NutritionConference&Expo（FNCE）isincludedinthisyear,sprogram—plustheseamazingnew

additions!

ExtraNetworkingEvent.Youaskedformorenetworkingopportunities,andtheAcademyofNutritionand

Dieteticslistened!ImmediatelyfollowingOpeningSessiononSaturday,October26,from6p.m.to7p.m.,therewill

beaspecialnetworkingopportunityintheGrandHallofthePennsylvaniaConventionCenter.Connectwith

colleaguesandmeetnewfriendswhileenjoyingfestivefallbeverages.

NewEducationalTracks.Forattendeeslookingtodevelopbusinessandcommunicationsskills,thenew

CareerDevelopmentandAdvancementtrackoffers12applicablesessionsontopicssuchasleadership,mentoring

andbeinganentrepreneur.SevensessionsintheBehavioralandMentalHealthtrackfocusoneatingdisorders,body

imageandmore.TheBusinessandCommunicationstrackincludesinformationaboutbuildingapracticeand

professionalrelationships.

MoreLearningStyles.Noteveryonelearnsthesameway,soFNCER2023isofferingmorewaysthaneverto

engageandgathernewinformation.TheConversationSeriesinRoom114LectureHallwillfeaturein-depth

one-on-oneconversationswithexperts,leadersandinnovatorsontopicsincludingleadership,emergingtechnologies

andmore.Ninety-minuteexpertpaneldiscussionswillfeatureamoderatoranduptothreepanelistspresenting

perspectivesonaspecifictopic.

LongerDPG/MIGShowcase.Togiveattendeesmoretimetoexploreallthedieteticpracticegroupsand

memberinterestgroupsavailable,thisshowcasewillbeextendedbyonehour.VisittheShowcaseandjoinaDPGor

MIGonMonday,October28,from9a.m.to1p.m.attheArchStreetBridge（200Level）oftheconventioncenter.

1.WherecanyougotofindanetworkingopportunityatFNCE?

A.MentalHealthtrack.B.TheGrandHall.

C.Room114LectureHall.D.TheArchStreetBridge.

2.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFood&NutritionConference&Expo?

A.TheDPG/MIGShowcasethisyearwillbeextendedtothreehours.

B.TheFood&NutritionConference&ExpowillstartfromOctober28.

C.TheBusinessandCommunicationstrackcentersonbodyimageandmentoring.

D.TheConversationSeriesofferyouachancetohaveadirecttalkwiththeexperts.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexploresecretstohealthylife.B.Tointroduceneweducationalapproaches.

C.Tooffermorelearningopportunities.D.ToattractmoreattendeestoFNCER2023.

【答案】1.B2.D3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了今年食品與營養大會和博覽會（FNCE）的一些新增內容。

【1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據ExtraNetworkingEVent.部分中的"Youaskedformorenetworkingopportunities,andthe

AcademyOfNutritionandDieteticslistened!ImmediatelyfollowingOpeningSessiononSaturday,October26,

from6p.m.to7p.m.,therewillbeaspecialnetworkingopportunityintheGrandHallofthePennsylvania

COnVentionCenIer.（你要求更多的人際交往機會，營養與營養學會聽從了你的要求！緊接著10月26日星期

六的開幕式，從下午6點開始到下午7點。在費城會議中心大廳將有一個特別的交流機會）”可知，在費城

會議中心大廳你可以找到交流的機會。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據MoreLearningStyles.部分中的“TheConversationSeriesinRoom114LectureHallwill

featurein-depthone-on-oneconversationswithexperts,leadersandinnovatorsontopicsincludingleadership,

emergingtechnologiesandmore.（114演講廳的對話系歹IJ將與專家、領導者和創新者就領導力、新興技術等話

題進行深入的一對一對話）”可知，對話系列為你提供了一個與專家直接交談的機會。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Frominspirationalkeynotesessionstohottopicsandnetworkingevents,everything

youknowandloveabouttheFood&NutritionConference&Expo（FNCE）isincludedinthisyear,sprogram一

plustheseamazingnewadditions!（從鼓舞人心的主題演講到熱門話題和社交活動，你所知道和喜愛的關于食

品與營養大會和博覽會（FNCE）的一切都包括在今年的活動中——還有這些令人驚嘆的新增內容!）”可知，

文章主要介紹了今年食品與營養大會和博覽會（FNCE）的一些新增內容。由此推知，文章的目的是吸引更

多人參加2023年的FNCE。故選D。

B

Itallstartedwithapostonsocialmedia.Returninghomefromthegrocerystore,then25-year-oldSimone

Policanofeltcompelledtohelptheelderlyinherneighbourhoodtopractisesafersocialdistancingduringthe

Covid-19pandemic.Withthisinmind,shereachedouttoherfriendsviathesocialmedia,inquiringaboutexisting

volunteeropportunitiesinthestateofNewYork.Unexpectedly,manyrespondedtoherpost,expressingtheirinterest

tovolunteeraswell.Asaresultofthatoutreach,oneofherfriends,LiamElkindjoinedPolicano.Theydecidedto

startaninitiativecalledInvisibleHandsDeliver.

JusttwodaysafterConCeiVing（想出）theidea,PolicanoandElkindhadawebsiteupandrunning.Thissite

allowedtheelderlyandotherat-riskindividualstomakerequestsforgroceriesandprescriptionmedicinestobe

deliveredtothem.Volunteersleftthebagsofgroceriesoutsidethedoors.Thewebpagealsoincludedacallfor

volunteers,whichgainedmorethan2,000sign-upswithinthefirstfivedays.

AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,InvisibleHandswitnessedamassive

outpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.Besidesvolunteeringtodelivergroceriesfor

free,NewYorkersalsoreachedouttotranslatetheInvisibleHandsIlyersintooveradozenlanguages,enablingthe

organisationtoreachouttomoremembersofthecommunity.

FollowingitssuccessinNewYorkandNewJersey,theorganisationhasexpandeditsoperationstoPhiladelphia

andthereareplanstoexpandtootherareasoftheUnitedStates.Theiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilar

networkstosproutupworldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverisalsosupportedbyotherorganizations.

Helmedbyateamofcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates,InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnever

tooyoungtomakeadifferenceandgivebacktothecommunity.Inatimewhenthepandemichasforcedpeopleapart,

theyoungareinaprimepositiontotakeadvantageoftechnologyandbridgethegap,bringingcommunitiestogether.

4.WhydidSimonePolicanosetup"InvisibleHandsDeliver"?

A.Topracticeoutreachonthesocialmedia.

B.Tobringvolunteersofthesameinteresttogether.

C.Tohelptheelderlywiththeirdailychorescontactlessly.

D.Tosellgroceriesandprescriptionmedicinestothelonelyelderly.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeitstolΓ,meaninparagraph3?

A.Causegreatdamage.B.Reducetheimpact.

C.Fillahugegap.D.Recoverslowly.

6.WhatcanweIeamfromthepassage?

A.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasdrawnwideattention.

B.PeoplerespondedtoSimon,spostinactivelyatthebeginning.

C.InvisibleHandsDeliverhasexistedinmanyareasoftheUnitedStates.

D.Youngpeoplepulltheelderlytogetherwhenthepandemicpullsthemapart.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughthepassage?

A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Allthepeoplegatherthefire.

C.Greatthingsnevercomeeasy.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了25歲的PoliCanO發起了InViSibleHandSDeIiVer組織，與志愿者

一起幫助老年人和其他處境危險的個人購買食品和處方藥等，使人們在疫情期間與他人得以保持安全距離。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Unexpectedly,manyrespondedtoherpost,expressing由eirinteresttovolunteeras

well.Asaresultofthatoutreach,oneofherfriends,LiamElkindjoinedPolicano.Theydecidedtostartan

initiativecalledInvisibleHandsDeliVer.（出乎意料的是，許多人回復了她的帖子，表達了他們對志愿者的興趣。

作為這次拓展的結果，她的一個朋友，LiamElkind加入了PoliCano。他們決定發起一項名為InViSibIeHandS

Deliver的組織。）”可推知，SimonePolicano建立InViSibleHandsDeliver的目的是把志同道合的志愿者聚集

在一起。故選B。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據畫線短語所在句子“AsthepandemicbegantotakeitstollonNewYorkinMarch2020,

InvisibleHandsDeliverwitnessedamassiveoutpouringofsupportfromlike-mindedindividualsinthecommunity.

（2020年3月，隨著大流行病開始在紐約takeitstoll,InvisibleHandsDeliver組織目睹了社區中志同道合者

的大力支持。）”可知，疫情期間社區中志同道合的人們伸出援助之手，大力支持社區的人們，這說明疫情

造成了巨大損失，需要大力支持，由此可推知，畫線短語“takeitstoll”意為“造成很大損失”，故選A。

6題詳解】

細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中uTheiractsofkindnesshavealsoinspiredsimilarnetworkstosproutup

worldwide.InvisibleHandsDeliverisalsosupportedbyotherOrganiZationS.（他們的善舉也激發了類似的網絡在

世界范圍內萌芽。其他組織也支持“無形之手傳遞”組織。）”可知，InvisibleHandSDeIiVer組織已經引起

了廣泛的關注。故選A。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中“Helmedbyateamofcollegestudentsandrecentgraduates,

InvisibleHandsDeliverhasshownthatoneisnevertooyoungtomakeadifferenceandgivebacktothe

CommUnity.（在一群大學生和剛畢業的大學生的幫助下，InvisibleHandSDeliVer已經表明，一個人要想有所作

為，回饋社會，多年輕都可以。）”可知，InViSibIeHandSDeliVer組織由一群大學生和剛畢業的大學生組織，

來幫助老年人和其他處境危險的個人購買食品和處方藥等，使人們在疫情期間與他人得以保持安全距離。

這說明團結的力量很大，由此可知，作者想通過這篇文章傳達B項“眾人拾柴火焰高”，故選B。

C

Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Ourbrainsevolvedinnatural

landscapes,andourPerCePtUa1（感知的）systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowildoutdoorspaces.

Thismeansthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation,whichisthoughttohelprechargethe

brainwhenitistiredandeasilydistractible.Supportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwith

attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder（ADHD）werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthe

park,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemed

tohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.Theauthorsrecommendedusingsuch“doses（齊∣J量）ofnature,,asasafe

andaccessiblewayofsupportingchildrenwithADHD,alongsideothertools.

Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.Forexample,playing

withmudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,whichallowsthechildto

graduallyunderstandhisorherbodysignals.

Suchactivities—awayfromthehouseorclassroom—mayalsohelpchildrentofindwaystocopewith

emotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-called“sandtraytherapy,?whichinvolvesusingsand

andclaytoexpressone,sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingforchildrenwhoarestrugglingto

verbalisetheiremotionalstate.

Whenitcomestothechild,sphysicalhealth,themostobviousadvantageofoutdoorplaymaybetheexerciseA

childmayfinditeasiertobuildupstrengthandenduranceinalargeopenspaceresultinginareducedriskof

overweight,accordingtoonestudyledbyElizabethGershoff,professorofhumandevelopmentandfamilysciences

attheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US.

Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagestoplayinginnatural

environments-andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.

8.What,sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentthetopic.B.Todisplaybrainlandscapes.

C.Toprovethewell-establishedbenefits.D.Tointroducetheperceptualsystems.

9.Howdoesthestudyshowthatnaturalscenesprovidetheperfectlevelofstimulation?

A.Byrecordinglearningexperiences.B.Bycomparingwalkingindifferentsettings.

C.Byobservingdifferentactivities.D.Byexposingchildrentograssandtrees.

10.What,stheadvantageofsandtraytherapy?

A.Childrencanspeakouttheirinnerthoughts.

B.Childrencandeveloptheirsensesandmovements.

C.Childrencanexpresstheirthoughtsbyapplyingsand.

D.Childrencancopewiththeiremotionsintheclassroom.

11Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying??thesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself,?

A.Playingoutdoorsbringsunexpectedbenefits.

B.Playinginthemudisthebestoutdoorexercise.

C.PlayingoutdoorscancurechildrenwithADHD.

D.Playinginthemudcanreducetheriskofoverweight.

【答案】8.C9.B1O.C1LA

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了戶外運動的好處。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"Manyofthepsychologicalbenefitsofoutdoorplayarealreadywellestablished.Our

brainsevolvedinnaturallandscapes,andourPerCePtUa1（感知的）systemsareparticularlywellsuitedtowild

OUtdOOrSPaCeS.（戶外運動的許多心理益處已經確立。我們的大腦是在自然環境中進化而來的，我們的感知系

統特別適合野外的環境）”可推知，第一段主要為了顯示出戶外運動公認的好處。故選C。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第二段中uSupportingthistheory,onestudyfoundthatchildrenwithattention-deficit

hyperactivitydisorder（ADHD）werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,compared

toa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.Beingexposedtograssandtreesseemedtohavehada

beneficialeffectontheirminds.（為了支持這一理論，一項研究發現，患有注意力缺陷多動障礙的兒童，在公

園散步20分鐘后要比在一個保持良好的城市地區的街道上散步能夠更好地集中注意力。暴露在草地和樹木

中似乎對他們的思想有益。）”可知，作者通過比較不同環境下的行走，來表明自然景色能夠提供完美的刺

激，故選B。

【10題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第四段中uSuchactivities一awayfromthehouseorclassroom-mayalsohelpchildrento

findwaystocopewithemotionsthatmaybehardtoexploreinotherenvironments.So-calledfcfcsandtraytherapy”,

whichinvolvesusingsandandclaytoexpressone,sthoughtsandfeelings,isanacceptedformofcounsellingfor

childrenwhoarestrugglingtoverbalisetheiremotionalState.（所謂的“沙盤療法”，是用沙子和粘土來表達一

個人的想法和感受，這是一種輔導那些難以說出自己情緒狀態的孩子的可接受的形式。）”可知，沙盤療法

的好處是孩子能用沙子來表達自己的想法，故選C。

【11題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據最后一段"Thelatestfindings,however,suggesttherecouldbeahostofotheradvantagesto

playinginnaturalenvironments—andthesecretmaybealiveinthemuditself.（然而，最新的研究結果表明，在

自然環境中游戲可能還有其他許多優勢——秘密可能存在于泥漿中。）”可知，最新的研究結果表明，在自

然環境中游戲可能還有其他許多優勢，破折號是用來解釋說明前文的，由此可推知，作者說“秘密可能存

在于泥漿中”這句話是在說戶外運動會帶來意想不到的好處。故選A。

Recyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth,sprecious

resources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.

AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposable

coffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorother

non-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,a

businessdirectoratBiffa,said:''Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven,tbeen

cleanedbeforebeingrecycled.v

ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnon-targetandnon-recyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterial

recyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwaste

was13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeopleare

becomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.

TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewaste

beforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoid

pollutionfromthegrease（油脂）.Checktheon-packagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenit

comestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetherit

shouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Larger

items,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsas

theyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagement

companies.

“It'svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective?pre-cycling,——sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectionto

reducepollutionrates,“addedMr.Heaton.

12.What,sthetruthof"wish-cycling“accordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.

B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.

C.Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.

D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.

13.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?

A.Peoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious.

B.Wish-cyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.

C.Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.

D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.

14.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?

A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.

B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheon-packagingrecyclinglabel.

C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.

D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.

15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Recycling:aBigProjectB.Wish-cycling:aNewTrend

C.Wish-cycling:aGrowingConcernD.Pre-cycling:anEffectiveMethod

【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“希望循環”所帶來的問題，同時文章就如何正確回收提出建

議。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中uHowever,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoing

moreharmIhangood.（然而，一項新的研究表明，我們對可持續發展的渴望可能弊大于利）”和“thisisbecause

of"wish-cycling”——assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputin

therecyclingbin.（這是因為“希望循環”一一認為一次性咖啡杯和比薩餅盒等物品如果放入回收箱就會被

回收）”可知，“希望循環”的真相是人們認為把垃圾扔進回收箱就會被回收。由此可推知，這是一種幫助

回收利用的好意。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebecomingmoreeco-conscious,wish-cyclingis

increasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.（這表明，盡管人們越來越注重環保，但在家庭和企業中，“希望

循環”的數量都在增加）”可知，近年來，“希望循環”的數量正在不斷增加。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段中“Whenitcomestoplastics,Biffarecommendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberin

theplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.（當談到塑料時，Biffa建議檢查樹脂代碼，

即塑料三角形中的數字，以了解它是否應該放入回收箱）”可知，檢查塑料的樹脂代碼，看看它是否可回收，

這是合適的回收方法，故選C。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中uHowever,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainable

maybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastecompanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wish-cycling”—

assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.In

fact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernon-recyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthe

correctbingoingtolandfill,然而，一項新的研究表明，我們對可持續發展的渴望可能弊大于利。據廢品處理

公司Biffa稱，這是因為“希望循環”一一假設一次性咖啡杯和比薩餅盒等物品如果放入回收箱就會被回

收利用。事實上，來自這些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染會導致已經放入正確垃圾箱的可回收物品被送

往垃圾填埋場）”可知，文章主要講述了“希望回收”所帶來的問題，同時文章就如何正確回收提出建議，

由此可推知，C項“希望循環：一個日益關注的問題”適合做文章標題。故選C。

第二節（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分12.5分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Howtoacceptchangeinlifeandembraceitpositively

Changeistheonlyconstantinlife.（6Becausewhetherwewantitornot,changeisinevitable.Itis

“change“thatmakesourlifemoveforward.It,s??change^^thatmakeslifeexcitingandworthliving.Let,sseehowto

staystrongwhenWefacechangesinlife.

Acceptthesituation

Changeshappenexpectedlyandunexpectedly.17Buttherecanbechangesthathappensosuddenly

thatyoumighthavetoexperiencepainfuldaysandhaveatoughtimecopingwiththem.Giveyourselfsometimeto

cometotermswithit.Youmayhavetogothroughamourningperiodwhereyouhavetoexperienceallkindsof

emotions.Lettheemotionscomeoutandmakespaceforthem.It,snoπnaltofeelsadandasenseoflosswhenyou

thinkaboutyouroldlife.Seeksupportandifpossible,takeafewdaysofftofindyourstrength.It,simportanttolearn

todealwiththetransitionphasebeforeyoufullystartlivingthenewreality.

Embracetheunknown

Mostofusareafraidoftheunknownandthereforeareresistanttochange.18Evenifitisforgood,we

hesitatetoacceptchangebecausehumanbeingslovestructureandroutine.ButIhaveoftenexperiencedinmylife

thatthe“unknown"Ifearedsomuchwasnotthatscaryatall,onceIwentthroughit.Andthatmyworrieswere

somethingthatmymindmadeup.Truthbetold,mostofthethingsIworriedaboutdidn,thappenanyway.Ifweare

notwillingtoembracetheunknown,Wemaymissoutonlotsofgoodthingsthatlifehaskeptinstoreforus.

19

OneofthereasonschangeisdifficulttoacceptisbecauseoftherangeofemotionswefeelwhenWeconfront

change.20Acknowledgeyourfears,butstopyourselffrombeingtunnel-visioned.Ourmindhasawayof

bringinguppossiblescenariosandfearthem.ButIhavelearnedovertheyearsthatmostofthethingsWefeardon,t

happenandusually,somethinggoodcomesfromchange.Irecentlylearnedhowtoembraceemotionsfromoneofmy

spiritualteachers.Shewouldsay,??Whenyoufeelemotions,givethemanameandacknowledgethattheyhavecome

to'visit'.”

A.Acknowledgeyourfears.

B.Lookathowfaryouhavecome.

C.ThesoonerweIeamtomakepeacewiththisfact,thebetter.

D.Wefeartheunknownbecauseanythingcanhappentousthere.

E.Expectedorplannedchangescanbuyussometimeforpreparation.

E?fsimportanttoembraceyourfeelingsandacceptthattheyarethere.

G.Peoplewhohaveexperiencedthelossoflovedonesoftentalkabouthowthatexperiencechangedthem.

【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.F

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何接受生活中的改變并積極地擁抱它。

【16題詳解】

上文“Changeistheonlyconstantinlife.（改變是生活中唯一不變的。）”指出改變是生活中唯一不變的這一事

實，下文“Becausewhetherwewantitornot,changeisinevitable.（因為不管我們愿不愿意，改變都是不可避

免的。）”中的because可知，空處應該和下文是因果關系，C項“我們越早學會接受這個事實越好。”符合，

即因為不管我們愿不愿意，改變都是不可避免的，所以我們要越早學會接受這個事實越好，"thisfact”代

指上文，故選C。

【17題詳解】

下文“Buttherecanbechangesthathappensosuddenlythatyoumighthavetoexperiencepainfuldaysandhavea

toughtimecopingwiththem.（但是有些變化可能發生得太突然，以至于你不得不經歷痛苦的日子，并且很難

應對它們）”中的BUt可知，空處和下文是轉折關，下文指出有些變化發生得太突然，以至于沒有準備，E

項“預期或計劃的變化可以為我們爭取一些時間來準備。”指出預期的變化能為我們爭取時間準備，和下

文構成轉折關系，選項中的"Expectedorplannedchanges”和下文中的"changesthathappensosuddenly”分

別呼應上文“expectedly”和uunexpectedly",,故選E。

【18題詳解】

上文uMostofusareafraidoftheunknownandthereforeareresistanttoChange.（我們大多數人害怕未知，因止匕

抵制改變。）”指出大多數人害怕未知，空處承接上文，指出害怕未知的原因