SectionⅡ—LearningaboutLanguage課時過關·即時鞏固一、用方框中所給的情態動詞完成下列句子can’twouldmaymustshallshouldn’t1—Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?

—No,youmustn’t.答案:May2youliketohaveawalkwithusthisevening?

答案:Would3Youbecarefulwhenyoucrosshere—thetrafficlightsaren’tworking.

答案:must4Wewereallwaitingforyou.Youhaveleftfortheseasidebyyourselfwithoutleavingamessage.

答案:shouldn’t5Hebetired.Hehasjustbeguntowork.

答案:can’t6—heuseyourbike?

—Certainly.Hereisthekey.答案:Shall二、單句改錯1Accordingtotheradio,itcanrainthisevening.答案:can→could/might/may2YoumusthavestudiedEnglishformanyyears,didn’tyou?答案:didn’t→haven’t3Shemayhavereceivedtheletter;Isentitbyregisteredpost(掛號).答案:may→must4Youmustn’tfinishtheworknow.There’splentyoftime.答案:mustn’t→needn’t5Youhadbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,didn’tyou?答案:didn’t→hadn’t6Youdon’thaveanswerthatquestion.答案:have后加to7Shetoldhimheoughtnotdoit.答案:not后加to8WhatwillIgetfordinner?答案:will→shall9Yourmotherwasreallyworriedaboutyou.Youcouldn’thavelefthomewithoutaword.答案:couldn’t→shouldn’t10Withourpermissions,heaskedmanyquestionsatthemeeting.答案:permissions→permission★三、完形填空AsChristmasising,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsarefacedofhidingpresentsfrom2youngchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal3.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable(承受不住的).Theyaretornbetweenthewishto4earlysothatFatherChristmaswill5theirpresentsquickly,andthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyproves6.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlieawakeinbedforalongtime,hopingto7FatherChristmas.

LastChristmas,mywifeandI8managedtohideafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I9themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethenewbikehadefrom.But10hedidnotseeit.

OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly11whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan12stockings.ThenI13inthebikeforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuch14thatnight,forthechildrenweresuretogetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere15byloudsoundsingfromthechildren’sroom.Theyshoutedexcitedly!16Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,Jimmyoourbedroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,18closebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemovedonthe19andkneesintotheroomdragging(拖)alargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyit20.Thatwokeusuppletely.Thedayhadbegunwithabang.

1A.busyB.tiringC.ordinaryD.difficult答案:D解析:從下文可以知道在圣誕節前要想把禮物藏起來是一件不容易的事情。busy“忙碌的”;tiring“令人疲憊的”;ordinary“一般的”;difficult“困難的”。2A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.content答案:B解析:由下文可知孩子們迫切想知道禮物是什么,因此此處應用curious(好奇的)。anxious“焦慮的”;happy“高興的”;content“滿足的”。3A.matter B.question C.business D.problem答案:D解析:matter多指抽象的、麻煩的事情;question指口頭回答的問題;business常指“生意,行業”;problem多指具體的等待解決的問題。由本文內容可知孩子們的禮物太大的話,確實不好藏,是一個要解決的問題,因此答案為problem。4A.gobed B.gotothebedC.gotobed D.gotoabed答案:C解析:gotobed為固定結構,意思是“上床睡覺”。5A.provide B.bring C.give D.offer答案:B解析:provide“提供”;bring“帶來”;give“給”;offer“提供”。能夠與原文意思相符的應為bring,指圣誕老人將快點把禮物給他們帶來。6A.weak B.strong C.weaker D.stronger答案:D解析:由上文可知孩子們在兩個愿望中難以抉擇,最終想得到禮物的愿望戰勝了想見到圣誕老人的愿望。weak“虛弱的”;strong“強烈的,強壯的”。7A.getalookat B.getintouchwithC.getalongwith D.gettogetherwith答案:A解析:孩子們躺在床上睡不著,想看一看圣誕老人,與前文相呼應。getalookat“看一看”;getintouchwith“與……取得聯系”;getalongwith“與……相處”;gettogetherwith“與……聚在一起”。8A.hurriedly B.hopefullyC.calmly D.steadily答案:A解析:由上下文可知“我”與妻子匆匆忙忙地把大的禮物藏起來,與上文的“把禮物藏起來已經成為一個問題”相呼應。hurriedly“匆忙地”;hopefully“有希望地”;calmly“平靜地”;steadily“可靠地”。9A.expected B.doubled C.feared D.wondered答案:C解析:由上文“我”與妻子匆忙藏禮物可推知:他們怕兒子發現。fear“恐怕”;expect“期望”;double“加倍”;wonder“想知道”。10A.hardly B.surprisingly C.possibly D.fortunately答案:D解析:hardly“幾乎不”;surprisingly“吃驚地”;possibly“可能地”;fortunately“幸運地”。與前文相比,沒有被兒子發現禮物,自然是幸運的事情。11A.morning B.midnight C.daybreak D.evening答案:B解析:圣誕節給孩子們送禮物應在孩子們熟睡的時候,因此答案為將近午夜(midnight)。12A.mending B.wearing C.sewing D.filling答案:D解析:因為圣誕節時孩子們的禮物通常是裝在襪子里的,所以父母需要把禮物裝進去。mend“修補”;wear“穿”;sew“縫紉”;fill“裝滿”。13A.pushed B.dragged C.pulled D.knocked答案:A解析:push“推”;drag“拖”;pull“拉”;knock“敲;撞”。由上下文可知“我”把給吉米的自行車推進去放在圣誕樹旁邊。14A.break B.sleep C.rest D.drink答案:B解析:由上下文可知,“我”和妻子需在孩子們入睡后給他們放好禮物,而第二天的早上孩子們都醒得早,因此知道睡不了多少覺了。15A.woken B.shocked C.troubled D.frightened答案:A解析:由于孩子們為了得到禮物醒得比較早,“我”和妻子被他們得到禮物時的歡呼聲吵醒了。wake“叫醒”;shock“使震驚”;trouble“麻煩”;frighten“嚇唬”。16A.Before B.Until C.As D.After答案:A解析:孩子們得到禮物后異常興奮,還未等我們起床就闖進臥室。before意為“還沒來得及……就……”。17A.running B.laughing C.jumping D.riding答案:D解析:從下文的“onhisnewbike”可知,riding為最佳答案。18A.walked B.followed C.climbed D.rushed答案:B解析:因為吉米沖在最前面,緊隨其后的是瑪麗。follow的意思是“跟隨”。19A.legs B.feet C.hands D.arms答案:C解析:由上句“Eventhebabyarrived.”可知此處指的是一個嬰兒,嬰兒在地上爬行要手腳并用。20A.closed B.opened C.burst D.lost答案:C解析:氣球“突然爆裂”是由內部的高壓引起的,應用burst。close“關閉”;open“打開”;burst“爆裂”;lose“失去”。★四、七選五閱讀理解Shopping,cooking,bakingandsocializing—theholidayscanmakeastressfultime.1Eatingtorelievestress,ratherthanwhenyou’rehungry,canleadtounnecessaryweightgainandcanworsenexistingmedicalconditions.Tohelpcontroltheholidayovereating,herearefivetips:

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Goforalongwalkbyyourself,takeabikeridewithyourchildrenorchallengeafriendtoagameofbasketball.Athome,tryyoga,meditationorsimple,deepbreathingtorelax.·Keepyourbrainactive.Chooseanactivitythatrequiresbrainpowertorefocusyourthoughtson.Read,doacrosswordpuzzle,watchamovieordosomesewing.3Inthatcaseemotionalsupporthelpstoreducestress.

·Eathealthyfoodandstayonschedule.Ifyouskipmeals,yourhungermaycauseyoutolosecontrolandovereat.Andmakesurethefoodyoueatishealthy.Havebreakfast,lunchanddinnerandhealthfulsnacksinbetween.Nevereatsweettreatswhenyou’rehungry.4

·Enjoyfortfoodsinmoderation.Whenwefeelstressed,it’seasytoturntofortfoods,suchascookies.Theyoftenlinkustohappymemories.Wemayendupfeelingmore