NO.2MiddleSchool

3.Wehadtowaithalfanhour___wehadalreadybookedatable.(2007年遼寧)A．sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before4.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s

_____Ihavetowait.(2005全國Ⅲ)A．incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asifB.althoughA．incase高考鏈接:1.Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview____youhaveconfidence.(2007福建)A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though2.-----Whereisthatreport?------Ibroughtittoyou____youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.(2007北京)A.IfB.whenC.becauseD.beforeB.onceB.when

狀語從句AdverbialClause時間狀語從句(1).附屬連詞：when,whenever，while,as,after,before,since,till,until,assoonas,hardly……when…..,nosooner…..than等。(2).名詞短語充當的連詞：themoment,theminute,theinstant(一….就….)，everytime,eachtime,thefirsttime,the(second,third,……)lasttime,nexttime等。(3).副詞充當的連詞：immediately,directly,instantly(一….就…)英語狀語從句分為時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句.連接詞when的用法小結1.when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是可延續的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先于主句動作。如：Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于andatthis/thattime。常用于以下句式：Somebodywasdoingsomething/wasabouttodosth./wasonthepointofdoingsth.when…(剛要……這時突然……)3.還可以表示原因“既然”，相當于since;consideringthat。如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.連接詞when的用法小結1.when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是可延續的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先于主句動作。如：Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于andatthis/thattime。常用于以下句式：Somebodywasdoingsomething/wasabouttodosth./wasonthepointofdoingsth.when…(剛要……這時突然……)3.還可以表示原因“既然”，相當于since;consideringthat。如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.連接詞when的用法小結1.when引導的時間狀語從句的謂語動詞可以是可延續的，也可以是表短暫性動作的動詞，可用于主句和從句動作同時發生或從句動作先于主句動作。如：Whenthefilmended,thepeoplewentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時，這時”，相當于andatthis/thattime。常用于以下句式：Somebodywasdoingsomething/wasabouttodosth./wasonthepointofdoingsth.when…(剛要……這時突然……)3.還可以表示原因“既然”，相當于since;consideringthat。如：Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.小結：till,until和not…until：1.until/till引導時間狀語從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續性動詞，表示動作或狀態一直持續到until/till所表示的時間，意為“某動作一直延續到某時間點才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2．用于否認句時，主句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞，從句為肯定，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：Hewon’tgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3．till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4．not…until句型中的強調和倒裝說法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.連接詞before的小結：一、含義1．Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbefore

wesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebefore

hefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”“還沒來得及”二．Before從句中謂語不用否認式。如：Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.三．1〕句型Itwillbe/was＋段時間＋before…“還要過多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2〕句型Itwillbe/wasnot＋一段時間＋before…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.3〕句型Itis＋段時間＋since…時間的計算一律從since從句的動作完成或狀態結束時算起。如：Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinthearmy.Itisthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.1．Itwasnotuntilwecamebackfromoutside

outofhisbed.A.didhegetB.whenhegotC.thathegotD.thenhegot[溫馨提示]“notuntil….”結構放句首，主句要局部倒裝，用在強調句型中句式為“Itis/wasnotuntil….than….”且不倒裝。另外，“hardly….when”,“nosooner….than….”的結構，前句要局部倒裝，后句不倒裝。2．Sendmyregardstoyourlovelywifewhenyou_____home.(2006年上海)A．wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write3.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe

onitformorethananhour.(2006年湖北)A．hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworkedC.thathegotD.writeA．hasbeenworking[溫馨提示]：在含有時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，如果主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時，那么從句的謂語動詞應用一般現在時〔如強調動作的完成，可用現在完成時〕，如果主句的謂語動詞是過去將來時，那么從句的謂語動詞就用一般過去時。4.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbelongtime___wemeetthemagain.(2007安徽)A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whenB.before[溫馨提示](1).Itwillbe+時間段+before…要過多久才……Itwillnotbe+時間段+before…不久就……Itwas+時間段+before...過了多久才……eg.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweleaveschool.(2)Itis\hasbeen+時間段+since…自從…以來已經有……eg.ItissixyearssincewebegantolearnEnglish.

(3).Itis\was+時間點+when…eg.Itwasmidnight____Igothereyesterday.A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when5.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.(2004上海)A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.oncewhile引導的時間狀語從句表示”在此期間”或”一邊…一邊”WhileshewaswatchingTV,shewascrackingseeds.Whileyouareaway\onholiday,I’lllookafteryourcat.when(1)表示”當…的時候”(2)就在這時,那時(atthattime)固定結構:beabouttodo…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…[溫馨提示]D.whenA.when2．條件狀語從句常用連接詞：if,unless(如果不，除非)，aslongas(只要)，solongas(只要),oncondition(that)(如果),provided(that),providing(that),suppose(that),supposing(that)(假假設)，considering(考慮到),given(考慮到)等。6.

fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.(2006湖北)A．WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube高考鏈接：[溫馨提示]：注意if條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣，如條件句中含有系動詞were,助動詞had或should,可將if省略，把were,had或should移至主語前。7.

you’vetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.(2006北京)A．UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenB.ShouldyoubeA．Unless3.地點狀語從句常用的連接詞：where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere等。高考鏈接：8.——Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?——Headvisedmetolive

theairisfresher.(2006四川)A．inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where

9.——wheredidyougettoknowher?——Itwasonthefarm

weworked.(2007山東)A．thereB.whereC.thatD.whichD.whereB.where4.原因狀語從句常用的連接詞：because,as,for,since(既然)，nowthat(既然)等。[溫馨提示]：because語氣為最強，答復why提問，傳遞的往往是對方未了解的新信息，since常表附帶的理由，for表推測性原因或進一步補充說明，且不放句首，as常表眾所周知的原因。5．讓步狀語從句常用的連接詞：though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,while,whether….or…..,however,whatever,whoever,whichever,wherever,nomatter+疑問詞等。高考鏈接：

10．

,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.(2005廣東)A．TryashemightB.AshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.mightasshetryA．Tryashemight[溫馨提示]：as引導讓步狀語從句時必須用倒裝，常把從句中作表語的名詞或形容詞，情態動詞后的動詞原形或修飾動詞的副詞提至as之前，注意被提前的名詞前不加冠詞，且主謂不倒裝。另外though可用倒裝，但although不倒裝。11.

teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.(2006山東)A.NomatterwhatB.NomatterwhichC.WhateverD.Whichever[溫馨提示]：nomatter+疑問詞的結構只引導讓步狀語從句，疑問詞-ever的連詞既可引導讓步狀語從句，又可引導名詞性從句，另外，whatever強調是無范圍的選擇“無論什么”，whichever強調范圍之中有的“無論哪個、哪種”。D.Whichever12．

,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.(2004上海春)A．HoweverthestoryisamusingB.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.HoweveramusingthestoryisD.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing[溫馨提示]：此句型應為“however+形/副+主+謂+其它”或“nomatterhow+形/副+主+謂+其它”C.Howeveramusingthestoryis6．方式狀語從句常用的連接詞：as(如同，按照)，asif,asthough等[溫馨提示]：注意asif/asthough的虛擬情況，如表真實情況用陳述語氣，表非真實情況用虛擬語氣比照：Itgetsdarkeranddarkerintheskyasifitisgoingtorain.Hetakesgoodcareoftheboyasifhewerehisownson7.目的狀語從句常用的連接詞：sothat,inorderthat(以便，為了)incase(that),forfear(that),lest(以免，以防)等8．結果狀語從句

常用的連接詞：sothat(結果，以至)，so….that…..,such….that…..(太….以至于)等。〔在口語中，that可以省略)高考鏈接：13．

aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.(2005江西)A．SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.ThecouplewassuchcuriousD.Howcuriousthecouplewere[溫馨提示]：so/such….that結構中，假設so/such引導的結構置于句首時，要局部倒裝。另外，so+形/副+that….

形+a(an)+單數可數名詞

many/few+復數名詞

much/little+不可數名詞

such+a(an)+形+單數可數名詞+that

形+復數名詞/不可數名詞

B.Socuriouswerethecouple9．比較狀語從句常用的連接詞：than,as….as….(notso/as….as…)the+比較級…,the+比較級….(越….越….)等.〔than和as….as中的第二個as都是連詞，后面從句中假設是人稱代詞，應用主格形式，在口語中可用賓格〕高考鏈接：14．Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,

accordingtohimself.(2005安徽)A．fivefooteightastallasB.astallasfivefooteightC.asfivefooteighttallasD.astallfivefooteightas[溫馨提示]：as…as….(1)與….一樣〔2〕達….例如：astallas高達….asmany/muchas多達…

aslongas長達…./(只要)asfaras遠達….B.astallasfivefooteight17．Ifyougotoxi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly

.(上海)A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose18.AsfarasIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe

.A.doeswritingB.writesC.writingD.doestowrite[溫馨提示]：

as和than引導的比較狀語從句中，相同的局部可以省略。A.doeswritingB.supposed15.Idon’tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring.Ihaveseen_____.(2006江西)A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst16.Mr.Smithowns_____collectionofcoinsthananyoneelseIhaveevermet.(2005山東)A.largerB.alargerC.thelargerD.alargeB.worseB.alarger[點擊狀語從句中省略]

19．Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全國卷Ⅱ)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced20.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif____whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee[溫馨提示]：在含有狀語從句的復合句中，假設從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be.B.introducedD.toseeeg.While(shewas)atcollege,Deliawroteanovel.If(itis)necessary,ringmeathome.If(theyare)heated,moleculesmovemorerapidly.[感悟高考]21．——whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?——Herushedoutoftheroom__Icoul