必修一Unit4，重點詞匯、短語、句型、語法填空單詞詞性1．extremeadj.極度的→extremelyadv.2．injurevt.損害；傷害→injuredadj.受傷的→injuryn．傷害，損害3．burstvi.爆裂；爆發n．突然破裂，爆發burstburstburst4．nationn．民族；國家；國民→nationaladj.國家的，民族的→nationalityn．國籍5．sufferingn．苦難；痛苦→sufferv．受苦，遭受6．frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的7．judgen．裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷；判決→judgementn．判斷，判決8．shockn．休克；震驚；打擊vt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動→shockedadj.震驚的→shockingadj.令人震驚的9．rescuen．&vt.援救；營救→rescuern．救援者10．frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→frightenedadj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的11．congratulatev．祝賀→congratulationn．祝賀；(復數)賀詞12．expressvt.表示；表達n.快車；速遞→expressionn．表達→expressiveadj.有表現力的13．dirtn．污垢；泥土→dirtyadj.臟的；骯臟的14．uselessadj.無用的；無效的；無益的→useful(反義詞)→usev.&n．使用，利用15．electricityn．電；電流；電學→electricadj.用電的；帶電的；發電的→electricaladj.與電有關的；電學的重點短語1．digout掘出；發現2．a(great)numberof許多；大量的3.rightaway立刻4.atanend結束5.inruins成為廢墟6．giveout分發；發出(氣味、熱等)7．thousandsof成千上萬8.insteadof代替9.betrappedin陷入……之中10.beknownfor/as因為/作為……出名11.burstintotears/songs/laughter/angryspeech突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來burstoutcrying/singing/laughing突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來Burstin闖入12．bringin引進；引來13.buryoneselfinstudy埋頭研究buryoneselfin(doing)sth.專心致力于(做)某事14．thinklittleof不重視；不假思索15．blowaway吹走；刮走16．beproudof以……而自豪17.rightaway立刻，馬上18.atanend終止；結束bring...toanend(使)結束，終止etoanend結束，終止attheendof在……盡頭(末)bytheendof到……末為止(常與完成時態連用)intheend最后，終于(后不加of短語)19.a(great)numberof許多；大量的+可數名詞20.Itseemsasif/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虛擬語氣。21.Allhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。【句法分析】此句為部分否定。all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,plete,pletely,always,allthetime,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，構成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。Unit41.fell2.mice3.them4.an5.In6.who7.including8.dead9.tireless10.builtU4NaturalDisasters重點句型1.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。(一句多譯)(1)Buried(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(2)Burying(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(3)Becausehewas_buried_(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft2.有這么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看電影。（with獨立結構）With_so_much_work_to_do,_Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.3.可怕的地震使整個城市在15秒內變成廢墟。(leave+賓語+賓補)Theterribleearthquake_left_the_whole_city_in_ruins_in15seconds.4.這是查理斯·狄更斯所寫的書中的其中一本。ThisisoneofthebookswhichwerewrittenbyCharlesDickens.（注意主謂一致性）5.他是我們班里唯一一個學過法語的男孩。HeistheonlyoneoftheboysinourclasswhohaslearnedFrench.（注意主謂一致性）6．我太焦慮，每天直到很晚才能睡著。(too...to...)EverydayIamtooanxioustofallasleepuntillateintothenight.7．既緊張又害怕，我感覺如坐針氈。(asif引導的虛擬語氣)Nervousandfrightened，IfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.我的頭很難從大南瓜里拔出來。(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo)Myheadwasdifficulttopulloutofthehugepumpkin.9．要求想參加此次采摘活動的人明天早晨7點到學校門口集合。(thosewho)Thosewhowanttoparticipateinthepickingactivityarerequiredtogatherattheschoolgateat7∶00amtomorrow.10．他正在河邊散步正在此時他聽見了有人喊救命。(bedoing...when...)Hewaswalkingalongtheriverwhenheheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Unit4Naturaldisasters當堂反饋練習一，拓展單詞精準變形1.powern.電力供應；能量；力量；控制力→adj.強大的；強有力的→adj.無力的；沒有能力的；無權力的2．shockn.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→adj.震驚的→adj.令人震驚的3．affectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動→n.eq\a\vs4\al(感情)4．calmadj.鎮靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮靜→adv.鎮靜地；沉著地5．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發表→n.遞送；傳達6．effectn.影響；結果；效果→adj.有效的7．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→n.幸存者；生還者→n.幸存；生還8.vi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸9．revivevt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒→n.振興；復蘇10．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→n.痛苦；苦難→n.受苦者11．n.智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的；有智慧的→adv.明智地；有智慧地12．rescuen．&vt.營救；救援→n.營救人員；救援人員13．n.死；死亡→dievi.死；死亡→adj.死的；無生命的→adj.垂死的；臨終的14．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發；(巖漿、煙等)噴出→n.爆發15．n.長；長度→longadj.長的→vt.eq\a\vs4\al(加長)introduced 2.the3.known4.her5.who6.to7.failures8.trying9.Losing10.Both二，重點短語1.掘出；發現____________2．許多；大量的_________________3.立刻_________________4結束_____________________5.成為廢墟______________6．分發；發出(氣味、熱等)_________7．成千上萬___________________8.代替_________________________9.陷入……之中____________________10.因為/作為……出名________________11.突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來_____________________________________突然哭起來/唱起來/笑起來__________________________________闖入____________________12．引進；引來________________13.埋頭研究______________________專心致力于(做)某事_________________________________14．不重視；不假思索_________________15．吹走；刮走_______________16．以……而自豪_________________17.立刻，馬上____________________18.終止；結束_____________________________________(使)結束，終止_____________________結束，終止_______________________在……盡頭(末)___________________到……末為止(常與完成時態連用)_______最后，終于(后不加of短語)________________________________________19.許多；大量的+可數名詞_________________________________20....“似乎(好像)……”，可接虛擬語氣。_____________________________21.不是所有的希望都破滅了。______________________________________________練習三，U4NaturalDisasters1.他埋頭學習，不知道其他人都早已離開了。(一句多譯)(1)(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(2)(bury)himselfinhisstudy,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft.(3)___________________________,hedidn'tknowthatalltheothershadleft2.有這么多工作要做，我不能和你一起出去看電影。（with獨立結構）____,_Ican'tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.3.可怕的地震使整個城市在15秒內變成廢墟。(leave+賓語+賓補)__________________in15seconds.4.這是查理斯·狄更斯所寫的書中的其中一本。5.他是我們班里唯一一個學過法語的男孩。6．我太焦慮，每天直到很晚才能睡著。(too...to...)Everyday________________.7．既緊張又害怕，我感覺如坐針氈。(asif引導的虛擬語氣)Nervousandfrightened，我的頭很難從大南瓜里拔出來。(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo)________________________9．要求想參加此次采摘活動的人明天早晨7點到學校門口集合。(thosewho)___________________10．他正在河邊散步正在此時他聽見了有人喊救命。(bedoing...when...)________________________練習四語法填空Unit4NaturalDisastersStrangethingswerehappeninginTangshan.Forafewdays,thewaterinthevillagewellsroseand1(fall).Deepcracksappearedinthewellwalls.Chickens,pigs，dogs,andeven2(mouse)becamenervous.Brightlightswereseenintheskyandloudnoiseswereheard.Butpeoplepaidnoattentionto3(they).At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwereingto4end!Oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.5lessthanoneminute,thecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeople6livedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredwasmorethan400,000.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Rescuers，7(include)soldiers,doctors,nursesandworkerscametohelp.Thesoldiersdugoutthepeoplewhoweretrappedandburiedthe8(death).Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheandreviveitself.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthe9(tired)effortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwas10(build)upontheearthquakeruins.第三節語法填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Ⅰ閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。StrangethingswerehappeninginTangshan.Forafewdays,thewaterinthewellsroseandfell.Fromthecracksinthewellwalls,some____66____(smell)gascameout.Mice,chickensandpigsbecamenervous.____67____peopledidn’trealizethatoneofthedeadlyearthquakeswasontheway.Theearthquakewhichdestroyedthecity____68____(shock)thepeople.At3:42am,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwereingto____69____end.Inlessthanoneminute,thecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplediedorwere____70____(injure).Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.However,hopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,soldiersweresent____71____(rescue)thepeople.Theydugoutthosewho____72____(trap)andburiedthedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors____73____homeshadbeendestroyed.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernment,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thecityhasproved____74____Chinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthe____75____(wise)tostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.嘉積中學20222023高一期末考試Ⅱ閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。EnglishlanguageiscloselyrelatedtotheFrisian,GermanandDutch.Englandisthefirstcountry____76____(speak)EnglishandnowEnglishisthemainlanguageoftheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,Canada,Australia,Ireland,NewZealand,andmanyislandnationsintheCaribbeanSeaandthePacificOcean.Itisalsoan____77____(office)languageofIndia,thePhilippines,Singapore,andmanycountriesinsubSaharanAfrica____78____includeSouthAfrica.Englishisthefirstchoiceofforeignlanguagesinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.____79____thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowuseEnglish,whichis____80____(amaze)tous.EnglishbelongstotheIndoEuropeanfamilyoflanguagesandisthereforerelatedtomostotherlanguagesspokeninEuropeandWesternAsiafromIceland____81____India.Duringthecourseofhundredsof____82____(year),Englishwordshavebeen____83____(slow)changedfromtheforms____84____(find)inSanskrit,Greek,Latin,RussianandGermantoforms,asinChineseandVietnamese.TheGermanandChinesewordsfortheword“man”____85____(be)atypicalexample.Germanhasfiveforms:Mann,Mannes,Manne,Manner,Mannern.Chinesehasoneform:Ren.Englishstandsinbetween,withfourforms:man,man’s,men,men’s.20222023嘉積中學高一期末試卷第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Mysonwasbornwithclubfeet____56____madehimpossiblyneverrunverywell.Almostthefirstthreeyearsofhislife____57____(spend)inhospitals.Bythetimehewaseight,