./全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合教程4課后習(xí)題答案Unit1I.Vocabulary1.1>alliance2>atthecostof3>stroke4>limp5>minus6>regions7>declarations8>siege9>raw10>bidehistime11>havetakentheirtoll12>inthecaseof2. 1>isfacedwith 2>getboggeddown

3>ispressingon/pressedon4>dragon5>getby 6>dineout7>havecutback8>getthrough3.Therapidadvanceingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike.Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.4.Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.Infact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.II.MoreSynonymsinContext1> DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.Someofthe

mostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.2> Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.

3>Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.4>Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.III.UsageButoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks—andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.LittleTomwasunabletositstillforlongerthanafewminutes.Structure1. 1>Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChristmas.2. Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps<whichlietothe>eastoftheNile.By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnitedStatesattheageoffour.4>TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze2. standintheway4. catching...offhisguard6. declaration8. dragon10. bringing...toahalt<A>1.invasion3.Conquest5.launching7.campaign9.reckonwith<B>1.allow2..reckoned3.highly4.forecasts5.rapidly6.instant7.delivery8.advantage9.observing10.PowerfulII.TranslationMr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistance.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.Unit2I.Vocabulary1.1.expansion 2.automated 3.vapor 4.takecontrolof5.hazards 6.satellite 7.vibrated 8.magnetic9.bunched 10.intheair 11.gotstuckin12.approximately2.1.sendout 2.standupfor 3.passfor4.wereclosinginon 5.startingup6.wentthrough 7.fillout 8.fallinto3.1>theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto2>thatvibrate,candetect,frequency3>lanes,aremountedin,alerta,hazardII.WordformationKilogram MedicalcareMemorandum ElectronicmailGymnasium CommunicationssatelliteLiberation NewsbroadcastDoctor SkyhijackVeterinarian EuropeandollarPreparatory BreakfastandlunchAutomobile Televisionbroadcastinfluenza OxfordandCambridgeIII.Usage1>swimmingpool2>drawingboard3>enrichedMiddleEnglish4>disturbingchange5>fullydevelopedprototype6>Cannedfoods7>workingpopulation8>puzzlingdifferencesComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1>computerized2>startup3>bepoisedto4>alert5>hazards6>monotonous7>takecontrolof8>steer9>lane10>decrease11>calculate12>eliminate13>gettingstuckin14>mounted15>detect16>vapor1>generates2>related3>revolutionized4>enabled5>opportunities6>overall7>manufacturing8>dependent9>interact10>fatalitiesII.Translation1>Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.2>TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.3>Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.4>Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.5>Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.Unit3I.Vocabularyrude2>physically3>structure4>madeadifferenceblurted<out>6>chuckling7>Measurable8>prospectivepreparations10>Sparkled11>tookacrackat12>partnergoafter2>lookbackat/on3>beputup4>stoodfor5>buildin6>followup7>behookedupto8>closedup1>grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight2>beyondCinderella’swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace3>willbeinreaders'handssoon4>doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.5>wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.1applicants,veteran,theprospective2Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter3>asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptableStructure1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze<1>Prospective<2>AsIseeit<3>doneyourhomework<4>beforehand<5>Endeavor<6>structure<7>Partners<8>Respond<9>takeacrack<10>fromthestandpoint<11>makeadifference<12>followup<1>encouraging<2>inquiry<3>relevant<4>samples<5>references<6>advice<7>preparing<8>seriously<9>probably<10>exhibitII.Translation1>Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.2>Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted<out>thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.3>Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.4>IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.5>Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferenceinhischanceofsuccess.Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearsinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon’thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.Unit4I.Vocabulary1>advantageous 2>letalone 3>witnessing/vanishing4>landmark5>entitled6>displace7>Establishment8>patriotic/strengthen9>contradictions10>aspires11>divorced12>pendulums1>cometo2>dozedoff3>believedin4>wassetapart5>takein 6>sucksin7>cleanup 8>turnawayForme,itmakesno/littledifferencewhetherwegotherebytrainorbybus.ToyatahasovertakenGeneralMotorsastheworld’sbiggestcarmaker.Shortlyaftertheirmarriage,Mr.Chamberswasatoddswithhiswifeovermoneymatters.Henryhasbeenattheforefrontofnanotechnologyresearch.Shedoesn’tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,letalonecookameal.a>isincreasingly/toaccelerate/theirinvestmentb>economy/makeanearnest/domestic/strikeabalancebetweenc>ahandfulof/beendorsedby/onalargescaleII.WordformationWTOWorldTradeOrganization世界貿(mào)易組織GDPGrossdomesticproduct國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值A(chǔ)TMAutomatedtellermachine自動(dòng)出納機(jī)VATValue-addedtax增值稅CADComputer-aideddesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)ITInformationtechnology信息技術(shù)IDDInternationaldirectdialing國(guó)際直撥電話(huà)MTVMusictelevision音樂(lè)電視RadarRadiodetectingandranging雷達(dá)IOCInternationalOlympicCommittee國(guó)際奧委會(huì)VIPVeryimportantperson貴賓,大人物L(fēng)aserLightamplificationbystimulatedemissionofradiation激光CPUCentralprocessingunit中央處理器III.Usage1>Anunusualpresent,abookonethics,wasgiventoHenryforhisbirthday.2>Thereason<hegave>thathedidn’tnoticethecartilltoolatewasunsatisfactory.3>Football,hisonlyinterestinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.4>Cloninghadbeenraisedasapossibilitydecadesago,thendismissed,somethingthatseriousscientiststhoughtwassimplynotgoingtohappenanytimesoon.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze<A>1.academics2.networking3.avarietyof4.growth5.vanish6.facilitate7.endorsing8.outlook9.sweepingaside10.patriotic11.erasing12.strikeabalance<B>1.aided2.effects3.distances4.connected5.invested6.features7.prevailing8.qualitatively9.volume10.DistinguishingII.Translation1>DuetohispessimisticoutlookontheEuropeaneconomy,JohnhasmovedhisassetsfromEuropetoelsewhere.2>Ilikehiringyoungpeople.Theyareearnestlearnersandcommittedtowork.3>Unlikehergirlfriendswhocentertheirlivesontheirchildren,Marycaresmoreaboutherpersonalgrowth.4>Whyisitthataconsiderablenumberofcolleaguesareatoddswithyou?5>TheChinesegovernmenthasintroducedavarietyofpoliciestostrengthencooperationwithdevelopingcountries.GlobalizationhasgreatimplicationsforyoungChinese.Forexample,youngfarmersaremovingonalargescaletourbanareastolookforjobs.Andforthoseyoungpeoplewhoaspiretostudyabroadorworkinforeign-investedenterprises,Englishhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Atthesametime,aconsiderablenumberofoverseasChinesestudentshavereturnedhomeinrecentyears,fortheyholdanoptimisticoutlookforthelong-termgrowthoftheChineseeconomy.TheinternethasstrengthenedthelinksbetweenChineseyoungpeopleandthoseelsewhere.Theyfollowthelatesttrendandcopyforeignfashions.Someofthemdon’tseemtocarefortraditionalChinesevirtues,letalonecarrythemforward,whichhasgivenrisetoworriesthatthetraditionalChineseculturemightonedayvanish.Unit5I.VocabularyInaway2>inaccordance3>vacancy4>ingoodcondition5>transparent6>rub7>spicy8>hitherto9>with<a>badgrace10>instinct11>pawned12>current1>turnedup2>willstickto3>broughtback4>goabout5>drivingat6>putaway7>over8>tookaback1>hasaveryweakconstitutionshemaynotbeabletosurvivetheoperation.2>wastakenabackbytheinsurancecompany’srejectionofmycompensationclaim3>wassomethingofasurprisewhenweranintoeachotherinaplacelikethat.4>needstrimming/tobetrimmedit’sgettingtoolong.5>areoftendeceptive1>Oddlyenough/wentbroke/wrinkled/hehadgonealltopieces2>definite/iscapableof/hervanity3>toomild/sipping/strokeII.Usage1.Exceptfor2.exceptthat3.except4.exceptwhen5.exceptto6.exceptwhat7.exceptwhere8.exceptthatIII.vocabularyspellingAmEBrEAmEBrEapartmentflatfavorablefavourablecantinparalyzeparalysecandysweetslaborlabourelevatorliftmetermetrefacultystaff<ofauniversity>catalogcataloguefirstfloorgroundfloorlevelinglevellinggas,gasolinepetroltheatertheatremailpostdefensedefencerailroadrailwayplowploughpantstrousersprogramprogrammesubwaytube,undergroundpractice<v.>practisecornmaizecharacterizecharacterisestoreshoptiretyre<onacar>ComprehensiveExercisesI.Clozeinsane2.current3.candid4.capablewastakenaback6.ingoodcondition7.constitution8.goalltopieces9.gonebroke10.vacancy11.mild12.deceptive1.suspected2.pleading3.confirmed4.stunned5.lucrative6.jewellery7.wealthy8.urge9.spell10.ArrestedII.Translation1>IhaveaninstinctthatHenrywillseektojointheexpedition,becauseheissomethingofanadventurer.2>Heiscapableofstickingtothetaskathand,evenifheisexposedtonoises.3>Thetrademarkwasregisteredinaccordancewiththelawshithertoinforce.4>Oddlyenough,manypeoplevolunteeredtohelporganizethemeeting,butonlyafewturnedup.5>Theteacher’saffectionatewords,alongwithhiscandidcomments,changedthewayMikeperceivedthesocietyandhimself.Formyownpart,Ifindthatappearancesarealltoooftendeceptive.Forinstance,youmightbewrongifyoujudgedbyappearancesonlypeoplelikeEdwardHydeBurton.Inappearance,heseemedamanallofapiece.Hewasatinylittlefellowwithwhitehairandmildblueeyes,gentleandcandid.Nevertheless,heturnedouttobeverycruel.HeinsultedandfooledLennywhowasdownandoutandmadehimcommithimselftoaninsaneventure.WhatwasstillmoresurprisingwasthathewascompletelyindifferenttoLenny’sdeath.Withoutdoubt,Burtonwasamanwithaheartofstone.Unit６I.Vocabularyappliances2>comparative3>multiply4>distributionprosperity6>decorate7>famine8>largequantitiesof/alargequantityof9>streamline10>fax11>pointedthewayto12>bewildered1>eatinto2>clingto3>standout/stoodout4>wearsaway5>setabout6>switchoff7>willbeturnedloose8>pouredin１isforecasttobebelowaveragenextyear,whichatthemomentis4percent.２toenterthebuildingandfindthebabygirlprovedfutileasrescuersweredrivenoutbytheheatandflames.３wasurgedtodivertsomeofitsattentionfromexpandingproductionandgetmoreinvolvedwithissuesofmarketdemand.４canreallyeatheavilyintoyourprofitswhenyouaresellingsuitsat￡900anddressesat￡2,000.５hastoiledendlesslyovertheexercisemachineforthelasttwentyyearsinordertokeepherbodyinshape.reactionto;discontent;provokedConvention;evadingtax;theconfinesofaburden;arealwaysonthego/seemforeveronthego;tocopeII.ConfusableWords1.1>nervousness2>tension3>stress;stress4>tension2.1>honorary2>Honorable3>honorable4>honorary5>honorable6>HonoraryIII.Usage１Dealingwiththeextinctioncrisisisnosimplematter.Isitsensible,wemayask,tospendlargesumsofmoneytosavesomespecies–beitanelephantoranorchid–inanationinwhichalargeproportionofthepopulationislivingbelowthepovertyline?２Thisnewtechnologycouldbeusedanywherelargenumbersofpeopleneedtobequicklyscreenedatairports,trainstations,busterminalsorbordercrossings.However,expertssuspect,thereisalsotheriskthatpeoplewilllearntofoolthemachinethesamewaytheytrytofoolpolygraphreadingsbycontrollingtheirbreathortakingdrugstorelaxthemselves.３Withahighpercentageofmarriagesendingindivorce,oftenduetofinancialdifficulties,youwouldsaythatmoneyisabigfactorinmakingagoodmarriage.But,believeitornot,itisn’tmoneythatensuresyouahappymarriage;itisyourphilosophyoflifethatdoes.４NotalltherisksontheInternetaresexual,youknow.Sitespromotingviolencearejustaclickaway,andmayincludeinstructionsformakingbombsandotherdestructivedevices.ComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1>switchoff2>obliged3>onthego4>cope5>shortage6>largequantityof7>pouringin8>bynature9>fraction10>futile1>advantage2>wisely3>faithfully4>waking5>includes6>schedule7>sticking8>priorities9>set10>respectII.Translation１Theyareexploringthenewfrontiersofmedicalscienceinanattempttofindremediesforincurablediseases/curesfordiseasesthatarebeyondremedysofar.２Heruniqueteachingmethodsapart,MsWilson,mymathteacher,nevertriedtocramknowledgeintomyhead.３TheregularweatherforecastbytheCentralTVStationkeepsusupwiththechangesofweatherwhereverwegoonatrip.４Theappallingexplosionstartedabigfireandcausedthepartialcollapseofthebuilding.５Inthemodernworld,therearemorewaysthanevertowasteawaytime,andallkindsofdistractionsareeatingintoourprecioustime.Todayweareunderconstantpressuretoworklongerhours,toproducemore,andtopossessmore.Lotsofpeopleholdthewrongperceptionthathappinessliesinworkinghardandearningwell/goodmoney.Manywomentodayfeelthesamestresstoworkandgetaheadand,atthesametime,tonurturetheiroffspringandshouldertheburdenofdomesticresponsibilities.Researchshowsthatworkaholismtendstodistanceusfromourimmediatefamilies.Itforcesustotoillongerandlongerhours,leavingaminutefractionofourtimetobephysicallyandemotionallyavailabletoourlovedones.Intimacyamongfamilymembersisdoomedtodieintheprocess.Unit７I.Vocabulary1.divined 2.nerves 3.solidarity 4.sacred;mourn Coated6.perish 7.hijack 8.grief 9.farewell 10.takerevengeon11.revolves 12.denounced1.drop…off 2.appliedfor 3.wentoff 4.aregainingon5.bringdown 6.blottedout 7.thinkbackon 8.pickingat1.broughtdowntheAmerica