自考學位英語《英語二》試題真題匯總

ILTextLearning

PersonalAdvantagesofTakingPublicTransportation

1WhenItakepublictransport,Ialwaysendupseeing

abalancedviewof

regularfolks,whichisdifferentfromhowthey're

usuallydepictedinthe

profit-drivenmedia.Imeetreal,authenticpeople

whomayhavethesame

concernsasmine.WheneverI5monabus,orthetrain,

orevenattimesina

taxithatIsharewithotherpassengers,whomthe

driverpicksupalongtheway,

Igetassurancesthatmostfolksmeanwelltome,

i.e.,theydon'tmeantoharm

meintentionally,despiteafewterrible,harsh

experiencesI'vehadwithsome

badpeoplebefore.

2Themeaningfulexperienceofreceivingrespectfrom

andgivingrespectto

others

Peoplegenerallybehaveaspolitelyandrespectfully

astheycanwheneverthey

takepublictransportation.That'showallofuswere

taught,byandlarge,by

ourparents,oureldersandthegenerationsbefore.

Wealwaysneedtoconduct

ourbestselveswheninpublic.It'sagreat

experienceseeingable-bodiedmen

givingupseatsfortheelderly,disabled,or

pregnantwomen.Ievenseewomen

giveupseatstoothers.(1)Iseepeoplemoveabit

ontheirseatsjusttoshare

spacetothoseneedingseats.Iseepeoplesmiling

andtalkingwitheachother.

Ifeelmorewarmthamongpeoplewhenonabusorthe

train.Iseepeople

behavinggenuinelypleasanttowardco-passengers,and

Irealizeittakesalot

ofgutstodothisespeciallyduringthesedifficult

times.

3Savecashforotherpurposes

Ialwaysgettheopportunitytosavemoney,andam

actuallygainingpennies

thesedays.Thisisparticularlytruewhenyoulive

inacity,likeNewYork,

wheresubwaysandbusesareinplace.I'vedonethe

math:it'sfarcheaperto

takethesubwayandthebus,plustheferryifyou

liveinStatenIslandlike

me,thantokeepacaranddriveyourselftoyour

usualdestination.(2)Yousave

ontheparkingfees,thetollfees,theinsurance

cost,therepairand

maintenancecosts,andtheperceivedcostsof

aggravationfrommotoristsonthe

road,thefuel,amongothercosts.Onpublic

transportation,yousimplyjustpay

thefare.

本部分重點及難點：

顯示重難點解析

1.Iseepeoplemoveabitontheirseatsjustto

sharespacetothoseneeding

seats.(1)seesb.dosth.(2)thoseneedingseats需

要座位的人2.Yousaveonthe

parkingfees,thetollfees,theinsurancecost,the

repairandmaintenance

costs,andtheperceivedcostsofaggravationfrom

motoristsontheroad,the

fuel,amongothercosts.(1)saveonsth.節省，節約(2)

theperceivedcostsof

aggravationfrommotoristsontheroad我們可以感覺

到的馬路上的汽車司機開車造成的環境惡化的成本⑶

among

othercosts除了其他成本

4Lightbaggagetobringwithyou

Justcarrymyselfandmytinybaggage.Ioccupythe

leastspace,whichis

actuallywhereverIhappenedtobestandingor

sitting,whichcontributestomy

baggagebeingveryeconomicalandlightertocarry.

(3)Ifevertherewouldbe

untowardincidentswhileintransit,I'dalwaysbe

assuredthatIonlyhave

myselftoworryabout,whichisunlikewhenyou're

inyourcar.Ifanaccident

happenswhileyouareinyourcar,youwillbedoubly

aggravatedbecauseyou

willhavetokeeptabsonthingsotherthanyourself

(who,bythen,maybe

extremelyanxiousoreven,maytheLordforbid,ina

worstsituation).

5Strongpushforlong-termenvironmentalprojects

IamconfidentthatIcontributemoretoeffortsin

sustainingandkeepinga

muchcleanerenvironment.(4)Motoristsalwayshaveto

considerthatthey

actuallyarecontributingmoretoaccumulated

environmentaldamagewhentheyuse

fossil-sourcedfuelfortheircars.Thosewhoare

concernedaboutthe

environment,especiallypolicymakers,leadersand

managers,mightas

well(不妨，倒不如)heedthisbytakingthechanceto

takepublictransportationiftime

allowsthem.Theirfollowerswilleventuallygetthe

message:you，11be

contributingmoretosavingwhat'sleftofour

habitatbykeepingawayfrom

usinglessofthenaturalresources.

6Movementandexercise

Igetthechancetodomyexerciseswalkingfrommy

placetothebusstand(or

thesubwaystation,ortheferrystation).(5)I

actuallyfeelamuchhealthier

mewheneverItakepublictransportation.

7Come,joinmeandeveryoneelsetakingpublic

transportation.

本部分重點及難點：

顯示重難點解析

3.Ifevertherewouldbeuntowardincidentswhile

intransit,I'dalwaysbe

assuredthatIonlyhavemyselftoworryabout,which

isunlikewhenyou'rein

yourcar.(1)intransit在途中(2)beassuredthat…

確信的，確定的(3)Ionlyhavemyself

toworryabout.(4)which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾

thatIonlyhavemyselftoworryabout.4.

Motoristsalwayshavetoconsiderthattheyactually

arecontributingmoreto

accumulatedenvironmentaldamagewhentheyuse

fossil-sourcedfuelfortheir

cars.（1）contributeto導致，弓I起（2）accumulated

environmentaldamage集聚的環境破壞（3）

fossil-sourcedfuel礦物燃料（如煤）5.Iactuallyfeel

amuchhealthiermewheneverI

takepublictransportation,amuchhealthier

me作feel的表語.句意:每當我乘坐公共交通工具時，我確

實感覺自己更健康了.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）熱線電話交談服務

2.varietyn.（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣

varyvaryfrom…to…

比較:range/shiftfrom…to…

various

3.romancen.戀愛；愛情

romantic

4.bizarreadj.極其怪誕的；異乎尋常的

5.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的

6.scriptn.劇本;廣播（或講話等）稿

7.intimacyn.親密；關系密切

intimate

8.initialadj.最初的；開始的

9.perceivev.將…視為；認為

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literaryadj.文學的；文學上的

literature

literal

literary

literate

liberal

12.versen.詩；韻文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活動的

14.inclinationn.傾向；意愿

incline

inclined

15.sweatyadj.滿是汗的；汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相異;不同

18.conveyv.表達，傳遞（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改;潤飾;潤色

20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思維邏輯領悟力

21.personalityn.性格；個性；人格

22.sequencen.順序；次序

23.reversev.顛倒；徹底轉變；使完全相反

24.veilv.掩飾；掩蓋

unveil揭露,揭開

25.intellectualadj.智力的；腦力的；理智的

26.familiarityn.熟悉；通曉

familiar

familiarize

27.appearancen.夕卜貌;夕卜表

28.intensityn.強烈；緊張；居U烈

intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或發展的）開始，出現，萌發

31.fleshn.（動物或人的）肉

32.suspectv.疑有，覺得（尤指壞事可能屬實或發生）

33.correspondencen,通信；通信聯系

34.albeitconj.盡管；雖然

35.demonn.惡魔；魔鬼

36.determinev.決定

determined

determination

37.extractv.選??；摘錄；錄

38.addictn.對…入迷的人

addicted

addictive

be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某處

40.flirtationn.調情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confessionn.認罪；供認；坦白

43.multipleadj.數量多的；多種多樣的

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求愛，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove深深地愛著某人;迷戀

2.butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下

3.deprive…of…剝奪；使喪失

ILTextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,Maria

ofDenmarkandMartijinof

Hollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey5vetalked

andsentletterstoeach

otherwiththehelpoftheircomputersastheyfound

themselvesfallinghead

overheelsinlove.Itwasthenthattheydecidedto

meetinthereal,notonly

thevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeasthe

youngmanandhislady

wereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthe

datewasasuccessandMaria

andMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappilyever

since.They，vecreatedahome

pagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefoundhappiness

viatheInternetand

introducecoupleswho'vemetundersimilar

circumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhaduseda

varietyofmeanstofindeach

other.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isa

bizarremethod,andtoothers

itisanaturalwayforthe90'stomeetpotential

mates.

(3)Romancesformedontheinternetfollowa

characteristicscript.The

developmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,

sometimestakingseveral

months."Loveatfirstbyte“israrealthoughthere

areexamples.(1)Theinitial

lightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,

aregenerallyfollowedby

increasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenaftera

while,thetwostrangers

perceiveeachotherasatruefriend.Heartsopenand

anavalancheofe-mail

crossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,and

electronicmessagesareeven

enhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,

kisses,animatedpictures).

Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?

(2)Whenyoureachforthe

mousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthe

stomachtolookinthein-boxfor

newmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-

lovehasarrived.

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromareallife

romance?Perhapsone

significantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplays

suchalargepart.Wordsthat

conveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebefore

arealdatewefixour

hairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishour

intellect,imaginationand

personality.(4)Inessence,thesequenceisreversed

-firstweshowourinner

beautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoesthe

veilfalloffthephysical

vehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirst

meetinginperson.

@Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebate

whetherornottruelovecan

developmerelyonanintellectuallevel(智力方面，精

神方面，即〃精神戀愛〃)，withoutphysical

attractionorthefamiliarityoftheother5s

appearance?(5)Toputitanother

way:isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwoman

playapartinthe

relationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsand

feelings,theyalready

fellinlove?

本部分重點及難點：

隱藏重難點解析

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailor

inchatrooms,are

generallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealing

topics,andthenaftera

while,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasa

truefriend.

不管是通過電子郵件還是聊天室，最初是簡單的交流，然后

是越來越多自我表露的話題，過了一段時間之后，兩個陌生

人把彼此當成了真正的朋友.

perceive…as…把...看成

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsand

butterfliesinthestomach

tolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustno

waytoescapethefact-

lovehasarrived.

(1)reachforthemouse伸手夠鼠標

(2)in-box收件箱

out-box發件箱

(3)there'snowaytodosth.

3.Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandour

clothes,ontheinternetwe

polishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.

(1)while表示前后對比，再如:

Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisvery

gentle.

(2)polish潤色

(3)句子的譯文:現實中約會前我們打理自己的頭發和服飾,

而在互聯網上,我們依靠智慧,想象力和個人品格.

4.Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstwe

showourinnerbeautyand

onlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloff

thephysicalvehicleof

thatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeeting

inperson.

(1)onlyafter…放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒

裝.

〃only+介詞短語或狀語從句〃句子倒裝,例如：

Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.

Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavor

ofsuccess.

(2)句子的譯文:其實順序是相反的:我們先展示了內在美,

只有在內在美贏得勝利之后，第一次見面，外在的東西才展

露出來.

5.Toputitanotherway:isthephysicalappearance

ofthemanorwomanplaya

partintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeof

thoughtsandfeelings,they

alreadyfellinlove?

(1)put:state,express表達，表述

awell-putsentence措辭嚴謹的句子

(2)playapart/roleinsth.在...起作用

(3)throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通

過思想感情的交流

(6)(6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureofloveto

bedeprivedofthesenseof

sight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguage

beingpresent.(7)Thereare

those,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationships

claimingthattheintensity

oftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuch

awayissuperiortothe

merestirringoftheflesh.

本部分重點及難點

隱藏重難點解析

6.Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobe

deprivedofthesenseof

sight,thelook,themovement,andthebodylanguage

beingpresent.

(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove…是違背愛的本

性的

(2)deprive…of…剝奪,使喪失

Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenofthe

rightto(receive)education.

區分：derive…from…

Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.

AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinand

French.

7.Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternet

relationshipsclaimingthat

theintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthat

developsinsuchawayis

superiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.

besuperiorto優于...

類似用法的詞：inferior,superior,junior,senior,

anterior,posterior,

prior,這些詞表示比較，但之后都用to,不用than.例如：

Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.

Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.

請認真答題,答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績！【單選題】

22.Wecan5thimtherighttodefend

himselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.

A.derive,ofB.deprive,ofC.

derive,fromD.deprive,from【答案】B【解析】本題

考查deprive…of/

derive…from,deprive…of…意為〃錄U奪，使喪失

〃，derive-from意為〃得到，派生〃，故選B.本句的意思是〃雖

然他是個嫌疑犯我們也不能剝奪他為自己辯護的權利.〃【知

識點】deprive…of

/derive…from

⑦Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-it

mustbesaidinfavorofthe

internetthatitputspeopleintouchwiththosewho

theyotherwisewouldnever

havemet.Iwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirst

personImetbye-mail

wouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,after

ayearofcorrespondence,

albeitnotromantic,acommonintereststillexists.

(8)ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,when

wedeterminehowwemeetits

challenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNet

totheiradvantage

extractingusefulinformation,therearethosewho

becomeaddictslosingcommon

sense,hoppingfromchatroomtochatroom,writing

pilesofe-mailsfullof

liestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,

theflirtations,becomepart

oftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onething

istrue-theNetisvery

addictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiple

substanceaddict,itwas

easiertogiveupcocainethantheIRC(shortfor

InternetRelayChat網上實時聊天).

(9)Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.

Turnoffthemachineandgo

toadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpect

tobecourtedinareal,

old-fashioned,andromanticway.

III.部分練習講解

P325BridgingtheGap

Directions:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrase

thatbestcompletesthe

passage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelist

given.

解題方法:把詞分類

動詞名詞形容詞副詞

介詞連詞

getupdailydailyeverywhere

sincesince

communicatescheduleintouchwith

while

scheduleuse

use

enjoy

Don，twefinditirresistible?TheInternetis1

everywhere,anditislovedand

usedbyeveryoneforeverything.Manyofus2get

upinthemorning,andbefore

sayinghellotoanyonewelivewithorbeforeeven

havingbreakfast,wesitdown

anduseand3enjoytheInternet.Wegetournews,

receiveourmail,sendour

letters,writetoourteachers,doourshopping,

arrangeourlives,4sheduleour

travels,meetnewfriends,reviewalltheknowledge

intheuniverse,andmostof

usdoit5whilewearesittinginachairlookingat

thescreen.Canlifeget

anybetter?IthinkanyofuswhomaketheInternet

a6dailycompanionwould

agreethatnothinghasbeenthesame7sincewefirst

decidedtogoonline.

Aquicksurveyrevealsthatmostpeoplewilltellyou

thattheyusetheInternet

tostay8intouchwithothers.Mostofussaythat

writingorreceivinge-mail

isournumberone9useoftheInternet.Wedothis

athome,atwork,orwherever

wesitdownatacomputer.Wesendandreceivee-

mailsforfun,forpersonal

reason,fordailybusiness,andinallareasofour

work.TheInternetallowsus

to10communicatefromroomtoroom,citytocity,or

countrytocountryforthe

samepriceandthesameimmediatespeed.

CorrespondenceiskingofInternetuse.

LNewwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.innovativeadj.革新的；創新的

innovate

innovation

2.evolvev.(使)逐漸形成，逐步發展

evolution

3.noveltyn.新奇的事物(或人、環境)

4.essentialn必不可少的東西；必需品

5.perceptionn.看法;見解

perceive

6.traditionallyadv.傳統上；照慣例

tradition

traditional

7.dependencyn.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠，依

賴

depend(on/upon)

dependent(on/upon)

independent(of)

dependence/dependency(on/upon)

independence(of)

IndependenceDay

8.normn.常態;正常行為

normal

abnormal

9.routineadj.常規的；例行公事的；日常的

10.availabilityn.可用；可得到

availv.有用，有利

available

11.agencyn.（政府的）專門機構

12.navigatev.（在因特網或網站上）導航

13.accessn.通道；通路;入徑

accessible

14.simplifyv.使簡化;使簡易

simple

simplicity

-ify動詞后綴，如：beautify,clarify,purify,

simplify

15.errandn.差使;差事

16.processv.數據處理

17.optionn.可選擇的事物

optional

18.declinev.減少；下降；衰退

19.impatientadj.不耐煩的；沒有耐心的

patient

patience

impatience

20.gratificationn.滿足；滿意

21.interactionn.相互作用；相互影響

interact

interactive

22.consumev.消耗，耗費（燃料、能量、時間等）

consumptive

consumer

consumergoods

time/labor-consuming

23.realisticallyadv.現實地；實際地

real

reality

realistic

24.standardn.（品質的）標準，水平，規格

25.tremendousadj.巨大的；極大的

26.evidencen.證明；表明

27.smartphonen.智能手機

28.envisionv.展望；想象

-en/en~動詞前綴enrich,enable,endanger,

encourage

動詞后綴widen,shorten,lengthen,

strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen

29.reliantadj.依賴性的；依靠的

rely(on/upon)

reliance

PhrasesandExpressions

1.becomeaccustomedto習慣于

2.takeup占去

3.inthisrespect在這方面

4.bring…tolight揭露;披露;揭發

ILTextLearning

TheImpactoftheInternetonSociety

1TheInternethashadaprofoundeffectonsocietyoverthe

lasttwodecades.

Althoughitbeganasagovernmentoperation,overtimethis

innovative

technologyeventuallyevolvedintoapublicnovelty.Looking

atsocietytoday,

onemayfindthatthesituationhascertainlyevolved.For

many,theInternet

hasbecomeanessentialfordailyliving,nolongerthefun

noveltyitwas10

yearsago.Evenadecadeagoifyouweretothinkabout

whetherornotthe

Internethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswerwould

likelyhavebeen

probablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsideredaneat

innovation（絕妙的革新，neat意為很棒的，絕妙的），itwasnot

likeanyone"needed"it.

2However,overtimethisperceptionhaschangedformany

individualsin

society.TheInternethasbecome,forthemostpart,an

absolutenecessity,

eitherbyrequirementorbydesire.Goingonlinehasbecome

asnaturalasdoing

otherdailytaskspeoplehavetraditionallydone.(承上啟下

句)(1)Peopletakeitfor

grantedthattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependency

onbeingconnected

hasbecomethenorm.Bothbusinessesandindividualsalike

dependuponthe

routineavailabilityoftheInternet.Duetothefactthat

manybusinesses,

governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavenavigated

totheonline

environment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccess,or

24/7(24hoursaday,

7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.

本部分重點及難點：

顯示重難點解析

1.PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbe

available,and

dependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm,takesth.

forgranted

認為某事理所當然，想當然takeitforgrantedthat…當賓語是從

句時,要用形式賓語代替，也可以把賓補for

granted前移，賓語從句后置,即takeforgrantedthat.Children

take（it）forgrantedthat

theirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywhenevertheyneedit.

3InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffect

onsociety.（主題句）It

hasimprovedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasksand

errands,offeredhuge

convenience,enabledfasterprocessing,andprovidedmore

options,allofwhich

havefreedmoretimetodootherthings.

4Yet,interestinglyenoughtheInternethas,insomeways,

hadnegative

effects.（主題句）Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclined;

peopleareimpatient

becausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedtoinstant

gratification（立即得至（J?黃足），andusing

theInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.（2）Aswebsitessuch

asFacebookand

othersociallybasedinteractionsincreaseinusage,many

hoursadayare

consumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,

takingawayfromother

activities.

本部分重點及難點：

顯示重難點解析

2.AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybased

interactions(交流，互動)increaseinusage,manyhoursaday

areconsumedaspeople

keepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromother

activities.一些網站使用量大增，比如臉譜和其他社交網站.人們每

天花費很多時間忙于各種網絡聯系，占用了其他活動的時間.

5(3)Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspective,onemay

wonderwhetheror

nottheInternethastrulybenefitedsociety.

(4)Realistically,aswithanything

else,theInternethasitsprosandcons.Toolssuchase-

mai1andinstant

messaginghavebecomethestandard;socialnetworksare

quicklyevolvinginto

thenextlevelofcommunication,andpeopleenjoytheir

constantaccess.Inthis

respectthebenefitsoftheInternetaretremendous.(承上啟

下句)(5)Thisisnotonly

evidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhenthey

connecttothe

Internet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionand

developmentofmobile

devicessuchassmartphones.

本部分重點及難點

顯示重難點解析

3.Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspective,onemay

wonderwhetherornot

theInternethastrulybenefitedsociety,theformer…the

latter…前者…，后者?,?benefit

sth.對...有益benefitby/fromsth.從...中受益benefit

-beneficial聯想：influence-

influential4.Realistically,aswithanythingelse,the

Internethasitspros

andcons,realistically:inrealityaswith:正如，與.....樣

prosandcons正反兩方面，有利有弊5.

Thisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeople

engageinwhenthey

connecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuous

progressionanddevelopment

ofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.(1)notonly??,but

also(2)evidence證明(3)

譯文：人們利用互聯網所從事的種種活動，以及移動設備如智能手機

的持續進步和發展都能證明這一點.

請認真答題,答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績！【單選題】23.Ishe

JapaneseorKorean?Ithinkheis

insteadof.A.thelater,theformerB.thelater,

theformalC.latter,

formerD.thelatter,theformer【答案】D【解析】本題考查

theformer/thelatter,theformer,

the

latter意為〃前者，后者〃，定冠詞不能省略.注意：latter不要和形近

詞later〃更遲的；后來〃混淆,former不要和音近詞formal〃正式的，

正規的〃混淆.【知識點】the

former/thelatter

6Societyhasevolvedtothepointwherepeopleexpectand

relyonreadily

availableinformation.Peoplealsoexpecttoreceiverapid

responseswhendoing

businessandpersonaltasks.TheInternetmakesthis

possible.(承上啟下句)Manyofthe

thingsthatsocietytakesforgrantednowadaysareallmade

possiblebythe

developmentoftheInternet

7WhatkindofanimpacthastheInternethadonsociety?

(6)Wrappedupinthe

advantagesanddisadvantagesonethingisforcertain:the

Internethashada

significanteffectonsociety.Toimaginetheimpactallone

hastodoistryto

envisiontheconsequencesiftheInternetwassuddenly

removedfromsociety.

ImagineaworldwheretheInternetwasunavailable.(承上啟

下句)Howwoulditaffect

you?Lookingatitfromthisrespect,formanyitlikely

bringstolightjust

howreliantanddependentsocietyhasbecomeontheInternet

anditwouldbe

extremelyhardtoturnbacktheclock(時光逆轉).

本部分重點及難點：

顯示重難點解析

6.Wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesonething

isforcertain:the

Internethashadasignificanteffectonsociety.(1)wrapped

up包裹著wrappedup

intheadvantagesanddisadvantages意為“（網絡）既有優點又有

缺點“（2）forcertain/sure肯定地（3）

haveasignificanteffectonsth.

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.crankyadj.脾氣壞的

2.laundryn.要（或正在）洗的衣物；剛洗好的衣物

3.resemblev.看起來像；顯得像；像

resemble:takeafter

resemblance

4.throbn.（強烈有規律的）跳動；陣陣的疼痛

5.subsidev.趨于平靜;平息;減弱；消退

6.achev.疼痛；隱痛

7.jointn.關節

8.shufflev.拖著腳走

9.wigglev.（使）扭動，擺動，搖動

10.snifflen.抽鼻子（聲）

11.tissuen.（尤指用作手帕的）紙巾，手巾紙

12.pillown.枕頭

13.crackv.找到解決（難題等的）方法

14.contagiousadj.患接觸性傳染病的

15.germn.微生物;細菌；病菌

16.resourcefuladj.機敏的；足智多謀的；隨機應變的

17.scroungev.覓??；搜尋

18.nurturev.養育；養護；培養

19.choren.令人厭煩的任務、乏味無聊的工作

20.respiten.暫停；暫緩

21.manufacturev.編造;捏造

22.symptomn.癥狀

23.pamperv.細心照顧；精心護理;嬌慣;縱容

24.hermitn.隱土；隱修者；遁世者

25.geln.凝膠，凍膠（尤指用于頭發或護膚的產品）

26.heartyadj.大的；豐盛的

27.chamomilen.蘋果菊；春黃菊；甘菊

28.vanilla-scentedadj.香草味的

29.gingerlyadv.謹慎地；小心翼翼地;輕手輕腳地

30.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感謝的

begratefultosb.forsth.

ungrateful

比較:graceful

disgraceful

31.span.水療

32.tubn.浴缸;浴盆

33.drainn.下水道;排水管

34.refreshv.使恢復精力；使涼爽

35.emotionallyadv.感情上地;情感上地

emotion

emotional

36.empowerv.增加（某人的）自主權;使控制局勢

37.permissionn.準許；許可；批準

permit

38.justifyv.對…作出解釋;為…辯解（或辯護）

39.awarenessn.知道；認識；意識

PhrasesandExpressions

1.pileup堆積;積壓

2.comedownwith患，得，染上（小?。?/p>

3.slipaway消失；消亡；死去

4.respondto作出反饋；響應

5.carefor照顧，照料（病、老、幼者等）

6.tendto照料；照管；護理

ILTextLearning

FeelingFree

①Iwokeupfeelingcranky.Ididn，twanttodo

housework,thoughthelaundry

waspilingup.Ididn'twanttoreadtheworkI

broughthomefromtheoffice.I

didn'twanttodoanythingthatresembledresponsible

behavior.Itwasthatkind

ofday.(承上總結句)

(2)AsIdrankmymorningtea,IthoughtIfelta

headachecomingon.Yes,there

itwas,adullthrobjustbehindmyeyes.MaybeI

shouldgobacktobeduntilit

subsided.AsIputthedishesinthesink,itseemed

thatmymuscleswere

beginningtoache.Orwastheacheinmyjoints?That

couldmeanIwascoming

downwiththeflu.(承上啟下句)EveryoneIknewhad

thefluthisyear.WhyshouldI

betheonetoescapeit?Iabsolutelyshouldbein

bed.

(3)Ishuffledbacktobed,wiggledunderthecovers

andshutmyeyes.（1）Another

coupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,butIwas

alreadycompletelyawake.I

oughttogetup.Butno,therewasthatheadacheand

thebeginningofasniffle.

Bettergetthetissues.

本部分重點及難點：

隱藏重難點解析

1.Anothercoupleofhoursofsleepwouldbesonice,

butIwasalready

completelyawake.

becompletely/wideawake

befast/soundasle