湖南省邵陽市瓦屋塘鄉中學2022高一英語聯考試卷含

解析

一、選擇題

1.一PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

一___.Hehaschangedsomuch.

A.NevermindB.NoproblemC.NotatallD.Meneither

參考答案：

D

2.Ourteachertoldusthattherenoendtolearning.

A.wasB.hasC.isD.have

參考答案：

c

3.isknowntoall,TaiwanChina.

A.Which;isbelongedtoB.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongstoD.What;belongsto

參考答案：

C

4.Studentsremainintheirseatsuntilalltheexampapershavebeencollected.

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.can

參考答案：

B

略

5.—Ibegyourpardon?Ican'tfollowyou.

A.Pleasebecareful.B.Sorry,Iwillrepeatthat.

C.Whatabout?D.What'sthematter?

參考答案：

B

6.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedisassound.

A.astentimesfastB.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfastD.tentimesfaster

參考答案：

C

7.AsIknow,thereisstudentinthisschool.

A.noaB.notsuchC.nosuchaD.nosuch

參考答案：

D

8.It'ssonicetohearfromher.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What'smoreB.Thatistosay

C.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot

參考答案：

D

9.Ihopeyoudon'tmindatyournewspaper.

A.IlookB.mylookingC.IlookingD.mytolook

參考答案：

B

10.一DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

一Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhegothome.

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until

參考答案：

B

略

11.—Lookatthoseclouds!

—Don'tworry.itrains,wellstillhaveagreattimewiththecompanyofclosefriends.

A.EventhoughB.AsifC.IncaseD.Onlyif

參考答案：

A

考查固定短語。A.Eventhough即使；B.Asif好似;C.Incase萬一,假使；D.Onlyif只要…

就。句意：一一看那些云！一一別擔心，即使下雨，我們仍然會和親密的朋友們一起度過

一段美好的時光。表示假設，故選A.

12.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?Therebetwelve.

A.shouldB.wouldC.willD.Shall

參考答案：

A

13.catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.lnordertoB.lnorderthatC.SoastoD.Sothat

參考答案：

A

14.Itisobviousthatshe,forshelooksmuchslimmerthanshedidlastyear.

A.hasgoneondietB.haslostweightC.hasputonweightD.hascutdownweight

參考答案：

B

略

15.In,somepeopleinfiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.

A.90s;theB.the90s;/C.the90s;theirD.90s;/.

參考答案：

c

16.—Youarealwaysfullof.Canyoutellmethesecret?

—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.

A.powerB.strengthC.forceD.energy

參考答案：

D

［考查名詞詞義辨析。根據回答"Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday"可知上句"你總是精力充

沛〃，因此選energy。］

17.Thegroundisslippery.Holdontotheropeanddon't__.

A.losechanceB.losefaceC.letgoD.letout

參考答案：

C

18.—ShallwegoforlunchintheBeijingRestaurant?

—,ButImustfinishmyphysicsexercisefirst.

A.ForgetitB.GoodideaC.Mypleasure

D.Nosweat

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.MostdogshaveaneasylifeintheU.S.Theyeat,play,getattentionfrom

their21andsleep.Butsomedogsworkhard.Theyarecalledguidedogs.Guidedogs

help22peoplemovefromplacetoplacesafely.

Guidedogsandtheirownersarea23Guidedogsdon'tleadtheowners,and

theirownersdon't24controltheguidedogs.Theyworktogether.Theguidedogs

don/tknowwheretheownerswanttogo,sothey25theowners'instructions.The

ownerscan'tseetheobstacles（障而導物）alongtheway,sothedogsmakedecisionsfor

the26oftheowners.Guidedogsstopatallcrossroadsbefore27astreet.

Theydon'tseecolorl,sotheydon'tknowifthelightisredor28Theownersdecide

ifitistimetocrossthestreetbylisteningtothesoundof29.Thedogshelpthe

ownersgetonabusortrain.Theylearnto30manytasks.

Mostguidedogsarevery31andfriendly.Aguidedogneedsto

work32distraction（分，C?）innoisyplaces,badweather,crowdsofpeople,

and33situations.Whenyouseeaguidedog,itisimportantthat

you34thatthedogneedstofocuson（集中于）itsjob.Don'tpetortalktothe

dog.35isverydifficult,anditrequiresadog'sfull36Guidedogtraining

lastsaboutfivemonths.Onlyabout72percentofdogsthatenterthetrainingprogram

“graduate”.Thosethatgraduatebringtheirownersvaluable37andlove.Inother

dogtrainingprograms,trainersuse38asareward.Inguidedogtraining,thetrainers

don'tusefood.Theyusephysicalaffection（愛撫）.Thisis39aguidedogsometimes

takestheownertoarestaurant.Itmustlie40attheowner'sfeetwithoutwantingto

eat.

21.A.friendsB.parentsC.ownersD.neighbors

22.A.normalB.blindC.elderlyD.deaf

23.A.familyB.coupleC.classD.team

24.A.obviouslyB.completelyC.exactlyD.immediately

25.A.followB.readC.understandD.repeat

26.A.preferenceB.healthC.safetyD.judgment

27.A.crossingB.observingC.mappingD.leaving

28.A.darkB.greenC.brightD.yellow

29.A.trafficB.dogsC.musicD.steps

30.A.giveupB.takeoffC.lookforD.carryout

31.A.smallB.cleverC.noisyD.attractive

32.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.without

33.A.pleasantB.simpleC.difficultD.serious

34.A.ignoreB.feelC.touchD.recognize

35.A.ThinkingB.DecidingC.movingD.Guiding

36.A.attentionB.timeC.serviceD.memory

37.A.adviceB.experienceC.supportD.help

38.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.toys

39.A.whenB.whyC.becauseD.how

40.A.quicklyB.patientlyC.carefullyD.gently

參考答案：

21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.

C34.D35.D36.A37.D38.C39.C40.B

文章主要介紹了導盲犬會完成很多任務，在工作時需要集中全部注意力。導盲犬的訓練和

別的狗的訓練也是不一樣的。

【21題詳解】

C考查名詞。句意：它們吃、玩耍、從主人那里得到關注、睡覺。A.friends朋友；B.

parents父母；C.owners主人；D.neighbors鄰居。故選C。

【22題詳解】

B考查形容詞。句意：導盲犬幫助盲人從一個地方安全移動到另一個地方。A.normal正常

的；B.blind失明的；C.elderly年老的;D.deaf聾的。故選B。

[23題詳解】

D考查名詞。句意:導盲犬和它們的主人是一個團隊。A.family家庭；B.couple夫妻；C.

class班級；D.team團隊。故選D。

【24題詳解】

B考查副詞。句意：主人也不會完全控制導盲犬。A.obviously明顯地；B.completely完全

地；C.exactly恰好地；D.immediately立刻。故選B。

[25題詳解】

A考查動詞。句意：它們聽從主人的指示。A.follow聽從；B.read讀；C.understand理

解；D.repeat重復。故選A。

【26題詳解】

C考查名詞。句意：因此導盲犬會為主人的安全做出決定。A.preference偏愛；B.health

健康;C.safety安全；D.judgment判斷。故選C。

【27題詳解】

A考查動詞。根據前邊stopatallcrossroads在每個十字路口前停下，可知是要過馬路。A.

crossing橫越；B.observing觀察；C.mapping繪圖；D.leaving離開。故選A。

【28題詳解】

B考查形容詞。句意：它們不能分辨顏色，以此他們不知道是指示燈紅色還是綠色。A.

dark暗黑;B.green綠色；C.bright明亮的；D.yellow黃色。故選B。

【29題詳解】

A考查名詞。句意：主人決定是否該通過馬路是靠聽交通的聲音。A.traffic交通；B.dogs

狗；C.music音樂;D.steps步伐。故選A。

【30題詳解】

D考查動詞短語。句意：它們學會執行很多任務。A.giveup放棄；B.takeover接收；C.

searchfor尋找；D.carryout執行。故選Do

【31題詳解】

B考查形容詞。根據前邊Theylearnto___10__manytasks.可知狗很聰明。A.small小的；

B.intelligent聰明的；C.noisy嘈雜的；D.attractive吸引人的。故選B。

[32題詳解】

D考查介詞。句意：導盲犬需要在嘈雜的地方、惡劣的天氣、擁擠的人群和不同的局面下

工作而不受干擾。A.beyond超越;B.against對立的；C.over在…上面；D.without沒有。

故選D。

【33題詳解】

C考查形容詞。句意：導盲犬需要在嘈雜的地方、惡劣的天氣、擁擠的人群和不同的局面

下工作而不受干擾。A.pleasant令人愉快的;B.simple簡單的；C.difficult不同的;D.

serious嚴肅的。故選C。

【34題詳解】

D考查動詞。句意:很重要的一點是你要認識到狗需要專注于它的工作。A.admit承認；B.

feel感覺;C.notice注意到；D.recognize認出,識別。故選D。

[35題詳解】

D考查動詞。句意：導盲是很困難的。A.Thinking思考;B.Deciding決定；C.Directing導

演；D.Guiding指導。故選D。

【36題詳解】

A考查名詞。句意:它需要狗的全部注意力。A.attention注意力；B.time時間；C.service

服務；D.memory記憶。故選A。

【37題詳解】

D考查名詞。句意：那些畢業生給他們的主人帶來了寶貴的幫助和愛。A.advice建議；B.

experience經歷；C.support支持;D.help幫助。故選D。

【38題詳解】

C考查名詞。根據后邊Inguidedogtraining,thetrainersdon'tusefood.導盲犬訓練中，訓練

員不使用食物，可知其他狗的訓練中使用食物。A.water水；B.money錢；C.food食物；

D.toys玩具。故選C。

【39題詳解】

C考查連詞。句意：這是因為導盲犬有時帶主人去餐廳。A.when當...時候；B.why為什

么；C.because因為;D.how如何。故選C。

【40題詳解】

B考查副詞。句意：它必須耐心地躺在主人的腳邊，而不吃東西。A.quickly迅速地；B.

patiently耐心地；C.carefully仔細地；D.gently溫柔地。故選B。

點睛：高考英語改錯題是以篇章為單位的短文改錯。這不僅要求考生有更高的閱讀理解能

力，而且迫使考生擺脫孤立片面的思維定勢，以一種連貫的思路、整體的眼光去適應這一

題型。做這種題型的題目應先從頭到尾通讀全文，在正確理解或大致正確理解甚至在猜想

原文的前提下，再仔細推敲需要改正或添刪的內容，找出錯誤并改正后，還需要再通讀全

文，從整體上來檢查被改正后的短文意思是否通順，邏輯概念是否嚴密合理，結構是否正

確。

20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

Bornin1963inSierraVisa,Arizona,USA,Jessicalearnedtoliveherlifewithherfeet.

Bornwithoutarms,shefacedmany41.

ThereweremanyquestionsatthetimeaboutwhetherJessicawouldbeableto

livea〃42"life.However,Jessica'sfathersaidhe43hadatearaboutherbirth

condition.Hehadfullconfidenceinherpotential.

Withthe44ofherparentsandfamily,Jessicabecameconfidentinherselfasan

adultandcontinuedto45theworldwithherfeet.

Asachild,Jessicastudieddanceinherhometown.Whenherfirst46arrived,she

askedtobeputinthebackrow.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasno47row.

Tentativelyshetookthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformedher48.

Whenshefinished,theapplausefromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementand49to

continuedancingfor14years.50_,JessicaearnedherfirstBlackBeltintheInternational

TaekwondoFederationattheageof14.

After51fromhighschool,JessicaattendedtheUniversityofArizona52she

earnedabachelor/sdegreeinpsychology.Whentalkingaboutherdegree,she

frequently53thatpsychology（心理）truststhewaypeoplethinkhasagreater54on

theirlivesthanaphysicallimitation.

Jessica'smostfamousaccomplishmentwaslearninghowto55.Ittookthree

states,fourairplanes,twoflightinstructorsandadiscouragingyearto56theright

aircraft:a1946415CErcoupeAirplane.She57theGuinnessWorldRecord58beingthe

firstpersoncertifiedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

Jessicanow59amotivationalspeaker.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstory

and60peopletobecreativeandinnovative.

41.A.challengesB.troubleC.advantagesD.influences

42.A.simpleB.specialC.normalD.unusual

43.A.frequentlyB.neverC.everD.certainly

44.A.argumentB.understandingC.oppositionD.support

45.A.decorateB.exploreC.explodeD.establish

46.A.performanceB.imageC.exhibitionD.appearance

47.A.backB.frontC.edgeD.middle

48.A.lineB.emotionC.routineD.behaviour

49.A.sympathyB.sorrowC.doubtD.confidence

50.A.UnfortunatelyB.DelightedlyC.DisappointedlyD.Hopefully

51.A.admittingB.enteringC.graduatingD.settling

52.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.where

53.A.dreamedB.ignoredC.explainedD.refused

54.A.symbolB.frustrationC.evidenceD.impact

55.A.boardB.flyC.seatD.launch

56.A.findB.loseC.cancelD.look

57.A.experiencedB.scheduledC.receivedD.praised

58.A.forB.againstC.beyondD.within

59.A.describesasB.regardsasC.treatsasD.worksas

60.A.amazingB.encouragingC.enjoyingD.astonishing

參考答案：

完形ACBDBAACDBCDCDBACADB

三、閱讀理解

21.Ifyouwanttoattendthehottesteventsof2014,don'twasteyourtimelooking

throughdozensofhoteloptions(選擇)orvacationpackages.Instead,looktocruise

ships(坐航游)thatcanferryyoutoandfromthemostexpectedholiday,sporting,

andculturaleventsoftheyear.

Here'salookatthesomeofthemostpopular:

AustralianOpeninMelbourne(January13-26,2014)

Tennisfansworldwideareeagerfortheticketstomatchesatanyoneofthefour

annualGrandSlamevents:theAustralianOpen,FrenchOpen,Wimbledon,andtheU.S.

Open.InJanuary2014,luxurycruiselineSilverseawillofferfansathree-nightpre-cruise

packagetothe109thAustralianOpeninMelbourne.Silverseapassengerswillattend

thirdroundsinglesmatchesatRodLaverArenaonJanuary17and18beforetakingthe

382-passengerSilverShadowforaspecial15-nightMelbournetoBalivoyage.

CarnivalinRiodeJaneiro(February28-March4,2014)

RiodeJaneiro'sCarnivalisoneofthemostpopularcelebrationsofitskindinthe

world,drawingtwomillionvisitorseachandeverydayofthefestivitiesthatinclude

parades,streetfairs,andcostumeballs.HollandAmerica'sMaasdamwillspendthree

daysinRioduringCarnivalaspartofits26-dayAmazon&CarnivalExplorerjourney.

2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil(June12-July13,2014)

Ifyou'reasoccerfanthatcameupemptyinthesearchforahotelroomforthe2014

FIFAWorldCupfinalsinRiodeJaneiro,there'sstillhope.BookMSCCruises'18-night

MiamitoRiovoyageaboardDivina.T