江蘇省南京市聯合體

2019-2021年三年中考二模英語試卷分類匯編

閱讀理解

2021年江蘇省南京市聯合體中考英語二模試卷

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

AboutUNICEFResearchandReportsStoriesandFeaturesTakeaction

Gelinvoked

SpeakoutTakeastand

VolunteerwithusPeople

allovertheworldvolunteerYourvoice,joinedwithours,WorldChildren'sDayis

withUNICEFtohelpusreachcanmakeadifference.FindaUNICEF'sannualdayof

thechildrenandyoungstoryontheUNICEFwebsite,actionforchildren,by

peopleingreatestFacebook,Instagramorchildren.Let'sparticipatein

need.Joinus,andyoucanTwitterchannelandshareitWorldChildren'sDayin2021!

helpchangetheworldforwithyourfriends.

children.Ifyouwouldliketo

partnerwithus,please

contact

unv@.

26.UNICEFwassetupto.

A.shareideaswithfriendsB.supportfamilieswithoutchildren

C.educatechildrenandyoungpeopleD.helpchildrenallovertheworld

27.Togettheinformationabouthowtogetinvolved,youcanclickontheicon.

A.AboutUNICEFB.Takeaction

C.ResearchandReportsD.StoriesandFeatures

28.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeropportunities,please.

A.volunteerwithOXFAM

B.contactunv@

C.joinWorldChildren'sDay

D.visitFacebookpageofUNICEF

B

PrincePhilipgotintoacaraccident.Hehitanothercarwithapassengerandababyonboard.Days

aftertheaccident,thevictimcomplainedthatshestillhadn'theardanysortofapologyfromthe

Royals（英國王室成員）.Finally,PrincePhilipdidhisparttomakethingsright.Hesent

thewoman,EmmaFairweather,aletterofapology:

DearMrs.Fairweather,

IwouldlikeyoutoknowhowverysorryIamformypartintheaccidentattheBabingley

cross-roads.

IhavebeenacrossthatcrossinganynumberoftimesandIknowverywelltheamountoftraffic

thatusesthatmainroad.Itwasabrightsunnydayandataboutthreeintheafternoon,thesun

waslowovertheWash.Inotherwords,thesunwasshininglowoverthemainroad.Innoimal

conditions,IwouldhavenodifficultyinseeingtrafficcomingfromtheDersinghamdirection,but

IcanonlyimaginethatIfailedtoseethecarcomingandIamverysorryabouttheconsequences

（結果）.

Iwassomewhatshakenaftertheaccident,butIwasgreatlyrelievedthatnoneof

youwereseriouslyinjured.Asacrowdwasbeginningtogather,Iwasadvisedtoreturnto

SandringhamHousebyalocalPoliceOfficer.Ihavesincelearnedthatyousufferedabrokenarm.

Iamdeeplysorryaboutthisinjury.

Iwishyouaspeedyrecoveryfromaveryterribleexperience.

Yourssincerely,

Philip

29.Whowasthevictiminthecaraccident?

A.TheRoyals.B.EmmaFairweather.

C.PrincePhilip.D.Mr.Fairweather.

30.AccordingtoPhilip,theaccidentwascausedby.

A.hispoordrivingskills

B.thechangeableweather

C.hisfailuretonoticethecarcoming

D.toomuchtrafficfromtheDersinghamdirection

31.Bywritingthisletter,Philipmainlywantedto.

A.expresshisapologyaboutwhathedid

B.showhisworriesabouttheterribleinjury

C.explainthecauseofaccidenttothemedia

D.shareanunpleasantexperienceherecentlyhad

C

Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelvery

homesickandhavealotofstress.Thisexperienceisoftencalled“cultureshock”.Itisimportant

tounderstandandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapt（適應）successfullytoyournew

home'sculture.

Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesyouwillexperienceifyoumovetoa

foreigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoas（被稱為）theexcitementstage.When

arrivinginanewenvironment,you'Hbeinterestedinthenewculture;everythingwillseem

excitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.

Butitisn'tlongbeforetheexcitementstagemovesintothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufelt

beforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult;thelanguageishardtolearn,friends

aredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppingarechallenges.Itisatthisstagethat

youarelikelytofeelfrustrated（沮喪）andhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas

“cultureshock”.

However,cultureshockdoesn'tlastverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,

you'llmoveintothe“recovery“stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandaccepttheway

thingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.

Thelaststageisthe"home”stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenew

culture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhome,andprefercertainaspectsofthenewcultureto

yourownculture.

Cultureshockisnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofit.Bebrave,

andovercomingcultureshockisapieceofcake.

32.Whatiscalled"cultureshock"?

A.Stresseswhenoneistravellingorlivingabroad.

B.Asimplestagewhenonebeginsanewlifeinadifferentplace.

C.Anexperienceoffeelinghomesickandstressfulwhenoneentersadifferentculture.

D.Ahomesickfeelingwhenonefindsithardtotakeonsomechallengesinaforeigncountry.

33.Duringthe"home"stage,youlike.

A.bothyourowncultureandthenewculture

B.yourownculturebetterthanthenewculture

C.someofthenewculturebetterthanyourownculture

D.eachpartofthenewculturebetterthanyourownculture

34.Thestagesofcultureshockare.

A.cultureshock-excitement一recovery—>home

B.excitemenWcultureshock—>recovery—?home

C.cultureshock—>excitement—>home—*recovery

D.excitement—cultureshock一home—recovery

35.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto.

A.tellusaboutcultureshock

B.showthatcultureshockisunusual

C.adviseustoacceptdifferentthings

D.encourageustobebraveinanewsituation

D

Anewschoolhasopenedrecently.Foranhour,pupilsaretaughthowtousethemouse,the

keyboardandthecomputer.Nothingunusualaboutthat,youmightthink;exceptthatthesepupils

aretoddlers,agesjusttwoorthree.

Weaskedtwoexpertstheiropinionsonthegrowingphenomenon（現象）of"technologyfor

toddlers,,:Doyouthinkweshouldteachcomputerskillstoveryyoungchildren?

?YES

JudyClarke,directoroftechnology,YorkCollege

Atmycollege,wethinkthat"Althoughtheusualagefbrthenationalschool

examsis16,weputourbestpupilsforwardfbrexamsifwethinktheyareready.Theymightbe

justsevenyearsold.Havinghadgreatsuccesswiththesecourses,webegantothinkaboutthe

“TechnologyforToddlers^^classes.Theyareaimedatgivingthepre-schoolpupilsaheadstartnot

onlyintechnologyskills,butalsoinwriting,readingandcommunicationusingthecomputer.

Apartfromtheactuallessons,wealsoencourageparentstogetthechildrentopractisetheirnew

skillsathome.Parentssaytomeallthetime,“Sarahcancountupto30andisaheadofherpeers^^

or“Jackhasgainedsomuchconfidencefromyourclasses.^^Commentslikethesemakeitall

worthwhileforme.

?NO

AlanJackson,educationalpsychologist,Cardiff

I'veworkedasaneducationalpsychologist（心理學家）fbrmanyyearsandImustsaythatI'm

verywoiTiedaboutthistrendforencouragingyoungerandyoungerchildrentousecomputers.

Thenegative（負面的）aspectsofstaringatascreenfbralongtimeatayoungageareobvious.

Thelackofphysicalexercise,forexample,canleadtoobesity（月巴胖）andthelackofinteraction

（互動）withrealpeoplecanleadtoproblemswithspeechdevelopment.Thesearejusttwoofthe

problems,butIcouldgoonandon.Ifeelsorryforthesechildrenwhoclearlyneedtoberunning

aroundandclimbingtreeswiththeirfriends.

36.ChoosethebestphrasetofillintheblankinParagraph3:Atmycollege,wethinkthat.

A.it'snevertoooldtolearnB.it'snevertooyoungtostart

C.practicemakesperfectD.allroadsleadtoRome

37.Theunderlinedphrase“headstart,,inthepassagemeans.

A.goodbeginningB.possiblechance

C.badluckD.seriouswarning

38.JudyClarkeusescommentsaboutSarahandJacktoshow.

A.sheissatisfiedwithSarahandJack

B.howhardSarahandJackhaveworked

C.whysomeparentsshouldfeelproudoftheirchildren

D.youngchildrencanimprovefrom^TechnologyforToddlers^^classes

39.WhatdoesAlanJacksonmeanbysaying“butIcouldgoonandon”?

A.Hethinkstoddlershavemuchmoretolearnatschool.

B.Hestillhasmuchtodotodealwiththeseriousproblem.

C.Hewillkeepstudyingthematterofteachingtoddlerscomputerskills.

D.Hethinkstherearealotmoreproblemsofyoungchildrenusingcomputers.

40.Fromthepassage,weknowthattwoexpertsareinvitedto.

A.telltoddlershowtolearncomputerskillssuccessfully

B.showanewtrendthatkidslearntousecomputersataveryyoungage

C.presentdifferentopinionsonwhetherkidsshouldlearncomputertechnology

D.introduceanewschoolthathasopenedcomputercoursesforyoungchildren

答案：

26-30DBBBC

31-35ACCBA

36-40BADDC

江蘇省南京市聯合體（雨花、江寧、浦口、棲霞）2020屆九年級中考二模英語

試題

三、閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

該選項涂黑。

A

Sandygotthefollowingmessagesyesterday.Readthemcarefullyandfindthebestanswersto

thequestions.

26.WhenisGracegoingtohaveaparty?

A.Thisweekend.B.ThisFriday.C.Nextweekend.D.NextWednesday.

27.Whatis"theFugitive*'?

A.Abook.B.Amovie.C.Asong.D.Aballgame.

28.WhatdidMr.BrownmostprobablydoforSandy?

A.Hefixedhercar.

B.Hewantedtobuyhercar.

C.Heprepareddinnerforher.

D.Hefoundanewkindofdogfood.

【答案】26.C27.B28.A

【解析】

主要介紹了桑迪昨天收到的一些信息。

【26題詳解】

細節理解題，根據左邊第一條便條"I'mgoingtohaveaChristmaspartynextweekend.下個周

末我要舉辦一個圣誕聚會。”可知時間是下周末，故選C。

【27題詳解】

細節理解題，根據右邊第一條便條“"theFugitive"isonnowatPresentTheater.目前電影院正在

上演“逃犯那么theFugitive應該電影，故選B。

【28題詳解】

細節理解題，根據右邊最后一條便條“Mr.BrownsaidyourcarisOK.布朗先生說你的車沒問

題。”并結合選項可知應該是他把她的車修好了。故選A。

B

Animalshavetheirspecialwaystodealwithhardtimesinnature.The

superbfairy-wren,onekindofbright-bluebirdinAustralia,isoneexample.

Thisyear,aten-yearstudyshowedthatthissmallbirdhaseggsofdifferentsizes

indifferentkindsofweather.Whentheweatherishotanddrythereislessfood

foryoungsuperbfairy-wrens,andtheydieeasily.Sothemotherbirdwillmakelargereggstohelp

herbabiesgrowstrongerinsidebeforetheybreakoutoftheeggsintothe"hungry"world.

However,notallmotherbirdsareabletodothis.Onlythosewithatleastonemalechildcan.

Whentheweatheris“good"，themotherwillmakesmallereggs,andhersonswillbringfoodback

fortheirbabybrothersandsistersfromtheeggs.Withhersons'help,themothercansavemore

energytomakelargereggswhentheweatherisbad.Isn'tthisamazing?

29.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestPlaceforBirds.

B.TheHardTimesinNature.

C.LargerMotherBirdsHaveLargerEggs.

D.MotherBirdFightsWeatherChanges.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"meaninthepassage?

A.Havingeggsofdifferentsizes.

B.Growingstrongerinsidetheegg.

C.Savingfoodforweakerbabybirds.

D.Helpingbabybirdsbreakoutoftheeggs.

31.Whatcanwelearnaboutsuperbfairy-wrensfromthepassage?

A.Babybirdsgrowwellinhot,dryweather.

B.Malebirdscanusuallyliveforovertenyears.

C.Youngmalebirdssharethejoboffeedingthebabybirds.

D.Motherbirdsmakesmallereggswhenthereislessfoodoutside.

【答案】29.D30.A31.C

【解析】

文章以澳大利亞的美麗鵬鸚為例，介紹了在不同的天氣情況下，雌鳥會孕育大小不同的蛋，

從而說明動物在自然界中有著特殊的應對困難的方式。

【29題詳解】

最佳標題題。根據文章開頭“Animalshavetheirspecialwaystodealwithhardtimesinnature.The

superbfaiiy-wren,onekindofbright-bluebirdinAustralia,isoneexample.Thisyear,aten-year

studyshowedthatthissmallbirdhaseggsofdifferentsizesindifferentkindsofweather."以及整

個文章的理解可知，文章講述的是動物有它們特殊的方式來應付自然界的困難時期。并且舉

例澳大利亞的美麗鵬鸚在天氣不好的時候產的蛋就大一些，天氣好的時候產的蛋就小一些，

目的是保證將來孵出來的幼鳥能夠有能力沖出蛋殼，所以四個選項中D選項概括比較合適，

故選Do

【30題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據文中“Sothemotherbirdwillmakelargereggstohelpherbabiesgrowstronger

insidebeforetheybreakoutoftheeggsintothe“hungry”world.However,notallmotherbirdsare

abletodothis.Onlythosewithatleastonemalechildcan.”因此，雌鳥會制造更大的蛋，以幫

助她的寶寶在它們沖出蛋進入“饑餓”的世界之前，在里面長得更強壯。然而，并不是所有的

雌鳥都能做到這一點。只有那些至少有一個雄性寶寶的才可以。可知這里的this指代的是“雌

鳥能夠產出不同大小的蛋''這件事情，故選A。

【31題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文中“Whentheweatherishotanddrythereislessfoodforyoungsuperb

fairy-wrens,andtheydieeasily.”當天氣炎熱干燥時，幼小的鵝鸚的食物就會減少，它們很容

易死亡。可知A選項描述錯誤；根據文章的理解可知，B選項內容在文中沒有顯示，所以排

除B選項；根據文中“andhersonswillbringfoodbackfortheirbabybrothersandsistersfromthe

eggs."她的兒子們會把食物帶回給他們的從蛋殼里出來的弟弟妹妹們。可知C選項是正確

的；根據文中“Whentheweatherishotanddrythereislessfoodforyoungsuperbfairy-wrens,and

theydieeasily.Sothemotherbirdwillmakelargereggstohelpherbabiesgrowstrongerinside

beforetheybreakoutoftheeggsintothe"hungry“world.“當天氣炎熱干燥時，幼小的鶻鸚的食

物就會減少，它們很容易死亡。因此，雌鳥會制造更大的蛋，以幫助她的寶寶在它們沖出蛋

進入“饑餓”的世界之前，在里面長得更強壯。可知，D選項描述是錯誤的，故選C。

C

Wouldyoupaythousandsofdollarsfbrapaintingwithafacesounclear

thatyou'renotevensureit'saface?Whatiftheartistwasacomputer?

Apieceofartworkcreatedmainlybyacomputerprogrammehasbeen

soldatheprice$432,500—abouttentimesmorethanpeopleexpected.This

paintingnamedEdmonddeBelamy,wascreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI).

Thismeansthecomputernowdoesn'tjustfollowus,butmakessomedecisionsand"thinksitself*.

15,000realpaintingswereusedbysomeFrenchstudentstotrainthecomputerprogramme

withtwoparts.

Oneparttriestocreatepaintingsthatlookreal,whiletheotherpartdecidesifitisgood.Ifthe

paintingdoesn'tlookrealenough,thefirstpartwillchangeitsdecisionsuntilitcomesupwitha

betterwork.

ThisisnotthefirstAIartworkjustthefirstpieceonsale.Infact,manypeoplearenot

impressedwiththepainting.nTheworkisn'tinterestingorcreative/'saysRobbieBarrat,who

helpedcreatethepaintingbutdoesn'tliketheideaofsellingit.Hethinksit*stoosimpleandgivesa

badideaofwhatrealAIartistsaredoing.

Insomeotherpeople'sopinion,however,AIartisalreadyveryunusual.Theyhopeitwillbe

morecommoninthefuture.

Still,peoplewholookdownuponAIartshouldn'tworry.JustasanAIartist,Theo

Triantafyllidissays,heusuallythinksofAIasatoolandnottheartist.EventhebestAItodayis

somewherebetweenastupidchildandasmartpet.Itwillgrowup.

32.EdmonddeBelamywasmainlycreatedby.

A.acomputerprogrammeB.someFrenchstudents

CseveralunknownartistsD.amancalledEdmond

33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Whatthecomputerprogrammecando.

B.Whomthecomputerprogrammewastrainedby.

C.WhythepaintingEdmonddeBelamywascreated.

D.HowFrenchstudentstrainthecomputerprogramme.

34.ThewritermentionsRobbieBarratinParagraph5toshow.

A.manypeopleareimpressedwiththepainting

B.lotsofpeopletookpartincreatingthepainting

C.somepeopledidn*texpectthepaintingtobesold

D.mostpeoplethankedRobbieBarratforhishelpwiththepainting

35.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofAI?

A.Itcreatesbetterartthanhumans.

B.Ithasn'tdevelopedwellenough

C.Itwillmakemanyartistslosetheirjobs.

D.Itwillalwaysbeatoolusedonlybyhumanartists.

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，主要講述的是一件主要由電腦程序制作的藝術品以43.25萬美元的價格售

出，比人們預期的價格高出約10倍。這幅畫名叫EdmonddeBelamy。這意味著電腦現在不

僅僅是跟隨我們，而是做出一些決定并“自我思考”。然后通過這幅機器人畫的畫展開討論，

而討論的核心是人工智能藝術的現狀和未來。

【32題詳解】

細節理解題，問題是“埃德蒙德貝拉米主要是由誰創作的。"A.一個計算機程序；B.一些法國

學生；CJL個不知名的藝術家；D.一個叫愛德蒙的人。根據Thispainting,namedEdmondde

Belamy,wascreatedbyartificialintelligence(AI)(這幅名為《埃德蒙德貝拉米》的畫作是由人

工智能(AI)繪制的)可知，埃德蒙德貝拉米主要是由一個計算機程序創作的。故選A。

【33題詳解】

段落大意題，問題是“第三段主要講了什么?”A.計算機程序能做什么；B.計算機程序是由誰

訓練的；C.為什么要創作埃德蒙?德?貝拉米這幅畫；D.法國學生如何訓練計算機程序。根

據第三段的內容“一些法國學生用了15000幅真跡來訓練電腦程序的兩部分。一部分人試圖

創作出看起來真實的畫作，而另一部分人則決定畫的好壞。如果這幅畫看起來不夠真實，第

一部分就會改變決定，直到想出更好的作品。”可知，這段主要講的是法國學生如何訓練計

算機程序。故選D。

【34題詳解】

細節理解題，問題是“作者在第5段中提到羅比?巴拉特是為了表明什么。"A.許多人對這幅

畫印象深刻；B.許多人參加了這幅畫的創作；C.有些人沒想到這幅畫會被賣掉；D.大多數

人感謝羅比?巴拉特對這幅畫的幫助。根據第5段的“Theworkisn*tinterestingorcreative,"says

RobbieBarrat,whohelpedcreatethepaintingbutdoesn'tliketheideaofsellingit.Hethinksit'stoo

simpleandgivesabadideaofwhatrealAIartistsaredoing,參與創作這幅畫的羅比?巴拉特

（RobbieBarrat）說。但他不喜歡出售這幅畫的想法。他認為這太簡單了，并給出了一個糟糕

的想法，什么是真正的人工智能藝術家正在做的。可知，作者在第5段中提到羅比,巴拉特

是為了表明有些人沒想到這幅畫會被賣掉。故選C。

【35題詳解】

細節理解題，問題是“作者可能對人工智能有什么看法?”A.它創造了比人類更好的藝術；B.

它還沒有得到很好的發展；C.這將使許多藝術家失去工作；D.它將永遠是人類藝術家使用

的工具。根據文章最后一段的EventhebestAItodayissomewherebetweenastupidchildanda

smartpet.Itwillgrowup.今天的人工智能介于愚蠢的孩子和聰明的寵物之間。它會長大的。

可知，作者認為人工智能還沒有得到很好的發展。故選B。

D

AmaninGermanymaynothavebeenindangerwhenhecalledthepoliceonababysquirrel

runningafterhim,butitallworkedoutforthebestforthefunnysuspect.

EmergencyservicesinthecityofKarlsruhegotacallonThursdayfromamanafraidthatthe

tinyanimalwouldn'tstopfollowinghimaround.TheGuardianreported.Policeamvedatthescene,

wherethesquirrelfinallystoppedrunningafterhimbylyingdownandgoingtosleep.

Itturnedoutthatthesquirrelactuallyneededhelp,thepolicesaid.'"'Itoftenhappensthat

squirrelswhichhavelosttheirmotherslookforareplacement（代營）andthenfocus（集中）their

effortsononeperson,uthepolicespokeswomanChristinaKrenztoldTheGuardian.

Thesquirrel,nownamedKarl-Friedrich,isinthecareofananimalcenter.Karlsruhepolice

postedastatementonFacebookabouttheanimal,includingseverallovelyphotos.

Thebabysquirrelchaseisthesecondsquirreleventtomakeinternationalheadlinesthis

summer.Lastmonth,aLondonwomancalledpoliceaftersheheardloudnoisesinherhomeand

suspectedaburglar.Theintruderturnedouttobeasquirrel,accordingtothepolicewhocamefor

help.

AlthoughthegovernmentintheGermancasesaidthesquirreldidneedhelp,wildlifeexperts

warnthatbeforeintervening（介入）inthecasewhereyoususpectasquirrelisorphaned（孤兒

的）,youshoulddoyourbesttomakesuretheanimaltrulyrequireshelp.TheWildlifeCentreof

Virginia,whichgetshundredsofcallseveryyearaboutsupposedlyorphanedsquirrels,published

thishandyguidetohelpdecidewhethersuchananimalreallyneedshelpandwhattodoifso.When

indoubt,contactalocalwildliferescueroranimalcenter.

36.Karl-Friedrichinthepassageturnsouttobe.

A.apolicewomanB.alittlesquirrel

C.aguideinVirginiaD.awomanfromLondon

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Theintruder"inParagraphsmean?

A.Awildlifeexpert.B.Abravepoliceman.

C.Awomansuspect.D.Anunpopularvisitor.

38.Whydidthebabysquirrelrunaftertheman?

A.Themangavefoodtoit.

B.Itwantedtobitetheman.

C.Themanwouldtakeittotheanimalcenter.

D.Itneededthereplacementforthelossofitsmother.

39.Whatcanwegetfromthewildlifeexperts1words?

A.Peopleshouldfindoutifthesquirrelstrulyneedhelp.

B.Thepoliceshouldpunishthepeoplewhohuntthesquirrels.

C.Thegovernmentshouldmadelawstoprotectthesquirrels.

D.Theanimalcenterneedsenoughmoneytocarryonwiththeirwork.

40.Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagecomefrom?

A.Environment.B.Geography.C.Petraising.D.SportsNews.

【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.A

【解析】

文章講述的是德國一名男子被一只小松鼠追著，后來這名男子報警，最后發現這只松鼠是失

去母親，在尋找一位替代者，想把精力放在這個人身上，并且通過這件事情介紹了常有的松

鼠事件，以及指出松鼠需要幫助。

【36題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文中Thesquirrel,nownamedKarl-Friedrich,isinthecareofananimalcenter.

可知，Karl-Friedrich是一只松鼠的名字，故選B。

【37題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據文中Lastmonth,aLondonwomancalledpoliceaftersheheardloudnoisesin

herhomeandsuspectedaburglar.Theintruderturnedouttobeasquirrel,accordingtothepolice

whocameforhelp.上個月，一名倫敦婦女在家中聽到巨大噪音并懷疑是竊賊后報警。據前

來求助的警察說，……原來是只松鼠。可知這里的Theintruder指的是“入侵者”，也就是沒

有經過允許進入的人，也就是指“不速之客”，故選D。

【38題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文中Itoftenhappensthatsquirrelswhichhavelosttheirmotherslookfora

replacement（代營）andthenfocus（集中）theireffortsononeperson經常會發生這樣的情況：失

去母親的松鼠會尋找替代者，然后把精力集中在一個人身上。可知是因為這只松鼠想找一個

人能夠替換它失去母親，故選D。

【39題詳解】

細節理解題。根據文中AlthoughthegovernmentintheGermancasesaidthesquirreldidneedhelp,

wildlifeexpertswarnthatbeforeintervening（介入）inthecasewhereyoususpectasquirrelis

orphaned（孤兒的）,youshoulddoyourbesttomakesuretheanimaltrulyrequireshelp.雖然德國

政府說松鼠確實需要幫助，但野生動物專家警告說，在你懷疑松鼠是孤兒的情況下，你應該

盡可能的確保它確實需要幫助。可知是要人們知道松鼠是否真的需要幫助，故選A。

【40題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據文章的理解以及文中TheWildlifeCentreofVirginia,whichgetshundredsof

callseveryyearaboutsupposedlyorphanedsquirrels,publishedthishandyguidetohelpdecide

whethersuchananimalreallyneedshelpandwhattodoifso.Whenindoubt,contactalocal

wildliferescueroranimalcenter.弗吉尼亞州野生動物中心每年都會接到數百個關于被認為是

孤兒的松鼠的電話，它出版了這本方便的指南，以幫助決定這種動物是否真的需要幫助，如

果需要幫助該怎么辦。如有疑問，請聯系當地野生動物救援人員或動物中心。可以推斷出松

鼠為什么會出現在人們的生活中，可能是他們的生活環境遭到了破壞或者威脅、，是與環境有

關的，進而從側面引出要人們保護環境，所以這篇文章可能是出自報紙的環境版面，故選A。

江蘇省南京市聯合體2019中考二模英語試卷

三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題

卡上將該項涂黑。

A

ADog'sWayHome(2019)WonderPark(2019)

Itisa2019Chinese-AmericanItisa2019adventurefilmdirectedbyDylan

familyadventurefilmdirectedBrown.Ittellsastoryofanamusementpark

byCharlesMartinSmith.Ittellswheretheimaginationofawildlycreativegirl

astoryofadog,andshetravelsnamedJunecomesalive.

fourhundredmilesinsearchof

herownerinaColoradowilderness.Itisa

must-watchofCharlesMartinSmith'sbest

performances.

ItcameoutonJanuary11,2019.

GreenBook(2018)Coco(2017)

IttellsastoryofanItisa2017American

Italian-Americanbody-guard,3Dfantasyfilmdirectedby

whobecomesthedriverofanLeeUnkrichandco-directed

African-AmericanclassicalpianistthroughthebyAdrianMolina.Thestoryfollowsa12-year-old

boywhocomestotheLandofDeadbychanceand

1960sAmericanSouth.ItwasdirectedbyPeter

findshisgreat-great-grandfather.

Farrelly.ItwontheNationalBoardofReview

ItcameoutonNovember22,2017.

awardforthebestfilmoftheyear.

ItcameoutonNovemebr16,2018.

26.WonderParkcameouton.

A.January11,2019B.November16,2018

C.March15,2019D.November22,2017

27.GreenBookwasdirectedby

A.CharlesMartinSmithB.PeterFarrelly

C.DylanBrownD.LeeUnkrich

28.Ifyouareinterestedinanimalsandnature,youshouldwatch.

A.CocoB.GreenBookC.WonderParkD.ADog'sWayHome

B

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You'llfeelathomeintheholidayapartment.Thebestthingis,aholidayapartmentisnotexpensive.

Thepriceforaholidayapartmentisfortwopeople,andtheapartmentisoftencheaperthanahotel

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30.Fromthereading,wecanlearnthatholidayapartmentsaregoodfbrpeoplewho.

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