2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Didyoubuyalargehouse?

一No,notreally,atleastnotaslargeas?

A.yoursB.yourC.you

2、TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsMayorJuneeveryyear.

A.inB.on.C.atD.between

3、一Whendidtourgrandfathercometothiscity?

—Hecameherewhenhewasinhisthirties.

A.thirtyyearsagoB.attheageofthirtyC.morethanthirty

4、—Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.

一I,mum.

A.mustB.canC.willD.should

5、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven'theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworried

abouthim.

A.hadcontactwithB.hadachatwith

C.telephonedD.receivedlettersfrom

6、—WillyoupleaseittomeonFriday?

■一WhataboutSaturday?Mycomputerdoesn'tworkwellthesedays.

A.postB.giveC.emailD.bring

7、Lilyisshygirl,butshe'sgoodatplayingguitar.

A.an,theB.a,theC.a,/D.an,/

8、---He'sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,?

-,Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.

A.hashe;NoB.ishe;YesC.hashe;YesD.hasn'the;No

9、一Whatwillhappenifwethepartytomorrow?

—Halftheclasswon'tcome.

A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave

10、—Haveyoureadthisbook?

-Yes.Iittwomonthsago.

A.isreadingB.havereadC.willreadD.read

II.完形填空

11、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

EveryFridayafternoon,Anni,aprimaryschoolteacher,asksherstudentstowritedownwhothey'dliketo1the

followingweek.Shealsoasksthestudentstorecommendonestudentwhohasbeenan2studentthatweek.The

resultiskeptsecretandnobody3herknowsit.

AndeveryFridayafternoon,4thestudentsgohome,Annitakesoutthosepiecesofpaperandstudiesthenames.

Whoisnotgettingrequiredbyanyoneelse?

Whonevergets5enoughtoberecommended?

Whohadalotoffriendslastweekbut6thisweek?

Yousee,Anniisnotlookingforanewseatingformor"excellentstudents.”Infact,sheislookingfor7children

unnoticedbytheirclassmates.

Anni9sspecialmethodisliketakinganX-rayofaclassroomtoseeintotheheartsofstudents.Itisalsolikelookingfor

gold…thoselittle8whoneedalittlehelp.Anditdidworkbecausesuchkidsareoftentoo9tosharetheir

loneliness.Butasshesaid?一the10comesoutonthoselittlepiecesofpaper.

Aftershewatchedthedocumentaryaboutteenagers'violence（暴力），this11womanknewthatAllViolenceBegins

WithLoneliness.Shefoundthatthechildrenunnoticedwilltrytobenoticedinanyway.

Andsoshetostartfightingviolenceearly.Whenshesitsinherclassroomandstudiesthosenames,12

Anniisdoing-isSAVINGLIVES.

1.A.playB.playwithC.sitD.sitwith

2.A.honestB.excellentC.importantD.ideal

3.A.exceptB.besideC.besidesD.including

4.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.after

5.A.seenB.noticedC.watchedD.looked

6.A.manyB.muchC.noneD.some

7.A.popularB.lonelyC.aloneD.good

8.A.studentB.childC.oneD.ones

9.A.shyB.patientC.nervousD.proud

10.A.opinionB.truthC.ideaD.way

11.A.braveB.honestC.friendlyD.wise

12.A.intheendB.totheendC.bytheendD.attheend

13.A.agreedB.rememberedC.decidedD.began

14.A.cleanB.noisyC.emptyD.bright

15.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

m.語法填空

12>Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I*m1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3,weenjoystudyingtogether.I'm

shysoit*snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon*tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey*regood.

Idon't6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7,(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8,(know)eachothersincewe

wereverylittle.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe'salwaysthereto

listen.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、OnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfull

eighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusic

whileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,in

thenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.

Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.Irememberevery

faceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,I

rememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool'sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettothe

primaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningso

fast?"

Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetoone

anotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundto

textourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjured

thusfar.

Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroom

andexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield.

1.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Scared.D.Puzzled.

2.Whatdoesthephrase"sleepin”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.sleepinbedB.sleepwithclotheson

C.sleepwithfacecoveredD.sleeplongerthanusual

3.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?

A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runningawayinalldirections.

C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.

4.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?

A.Onafootballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.

C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.

5.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?

A.Theheadmasterdidn'tcareabouthisstudents.

B?Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.

C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.

D.TheshooterkiHedhimselfintheend.

B

14、Clevernessisagiftwhilekindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasythey'regivenafterall.Choicecanbehard.

IgottheideatostartAmazon16yearsago.IcameacrossthefactthattheInternetusagewasgrowingat2300percent

peryear,rdneverseenorheardofanythingthatgrewthatfast,andtheideaofbuildinganonlinebookstorewith

millionsoftitleswasveryexcitingtome,Ihadjustturned30yearsold,andI'dbeenmarriedforayear,Itoldmywife

MackenziethatIwantedtoquitmyjobandgotodothiscrazythingthatprobablywouldn'tworksincemoststart-ups

don't,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpect,MackenzietoldmeIshouldgoforit.Asayoungboy,I'dbeenagarage

inventor,I'dalwayswantedtobeaninventor,andshewantedmetofollowmypassion.

IwasworkingatafinancialfirminNewYorkCitywithabunchofverysmartpeople,andIhadabrilliantbossthatI

muchadmired.IwenttomybossandtoldhimIwantedtostartacompanysellingbooksontheInternet.Hetookmeon

alongwalkinCentralPark,listenedcarefullytome,andfinallysaid,“Thatsoundslikeareallygoodidea,butitwould

beanevenbetterideaforsomeonewhodidn'talreadyhaveagoodjob."Thatlogicmadesomesensetome,andhe

convincedmetothinkaboutitfor48hoursbeforemakingafinaldecision.Seeninthatlight,itreallywasadifficult

choice,butultimately,IdecidedIhadtogiveitashot.Ididn'tthinkFdregrettryingandfailing.AndIsuspectedI

wouldalwaysbehauntedbyadecisiontonottryatall.

Aftermuchconsideration,Itookthelesssafepathtofollowmypassion,andI'mproudofthatchoice,Forallofus,in

theend,weareourchoice.

1.Whatinspiredtheauthorwiththeideaofbuildinganonlinebookstore?

A.Hisdreamifbeinganinventor.B.Thesupportofhiswife.

C.ThegreatlyincreasingusageoftheInternet.D.Millionsofexcitingtitles.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentence?

A.Thedecisiontonottrytheonlinebookstorewouldterrifyhim.

B.Hewouldbeveryexcitedifhetrieditout.

C.Hewouldbealwayshavingadoubtifhedidn'ttry.

D.Theideaofnottryingwouldkeepcomingtohismindanddisturbhim.

3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat.

A.thebossthoughttheideawassuitablefortheauthor

B.theauthorwantedsomeoneelsetotrytheidea

C.theauthormightnotregretifhefailedtheidea

D.theauthormightgobacktohisbossifhefailed

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ClevernessandKindnessB.TheStartingofAmazon

C.FollowingMyPassionD.WeAreWhatWeChoose

C

15、Apopularsayinggoes,"Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme."However,that'snot

reallytrue.Wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletusdown.Itdoesn'tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse

orourselves—thepositiveandnegative（正面和負面）influencesarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooshytoadmit（承認）it,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbe

becausemoreandmorescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This^self-talk^helpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Itissaid

thatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsof

encouragementtoourselves.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,or

finallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.Butweshouldrealizethat

ourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,

friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarmanner.Otherwiseyou

maygetintotrouble.

Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.Manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweoncesaid.Andwe

rememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?

Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.We

canofferhope,buildself-confidenceandencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Will

weuseourwordstohurtortocure?Thechoiceisours.

1.Thereisnoneedforustofeelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause.

A.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselves

B?talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscourage

C.wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselves

D.itdoesnoharmtohavewself-talkMwhenwearealone

2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalsointime.

A.remindourselves

B.praiseourselves

C.makeourselvesrelaxed

D.giveourselvesfun

3.Thewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat.

A.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers

B.negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogress

C.peopleprefertorememberfriendlywords

D.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers

4.Inwhichcolumn（版面）ofthenewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?

A.News.B.Nature.C.Health.D.Culture.

D

16、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedby

TtinCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhether

itisasportsorregularstyle.

Appleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthis"smallscreen**onyour

wrist（手腕）?The''sensor“onthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouare

tapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.

Thewatchalsohasnhal）ticfeedback（觸覺反饋）Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawinga

staroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheir

wrist.Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwillusebluetooth*toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessages

thatcomein.

AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.Some

carfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.AHotels,

appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,even

airlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.

Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however;isasyourpersonalHtnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse(heartbeat)

usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame"accelerometer"asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyou

aremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning,Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolong

withoutmuchactivity.

ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevices(設備)towelcometheAppleWatch.WillAppleWatchreally

replacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?

<WATCH

1.WhatproductwillApplethecompanybringintothemarket?

A.Theapple.B.Thenewmobilephone.

C.Theapplewatch.D.Thecomputer.

2.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch.

A.isdesignedbyTimCook

B.wasbroughtintothemarketlastyear

C.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolors

D.willcomeintothemarketsoon

3.Withapplewatch,youcan?

A.developyourownpersonalapp

B.connectyouriphonewithyouripad

C.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends*iphone

D.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends*applewatches

4.ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT.

A.hospitalsB.hotels

C.airlinesD.carfactories

5.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause?

A.allofthedevicesaresoldout

B.theycannotmakefitnessfun

C.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatch

D.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletely

E

17、Don'tbesurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.InMarch,2018,

baiduwasgivenalicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.

Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whengoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Since

then,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars,

self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythan

regularcars.Theycanremovethestress（壓力）ofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmroeeasily.

Butself-drivingcarshavetheirowndisadvantagesaswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）

atthecar'ssensors（感應器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam（波束）wasinitsway

andsloweddownorchangeddirections.

Thesoftware（軟件）thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.ReportedLivescience.Sometimes,

withoutanyreasonsjtmaybreakdownwhenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones.Ifthesoftwareinaself-drivingcar

happenedtocrash.Theresultscouldbedeadiy.Maybeimprovementstothesoftwarecouldsolvethisproblem.

1.whendidBaidugetatestinglicenseofitsself-drivingcarsinBeijing

A.InFebruary,2018B.inmarch,2018C.inapril,2018D.inmay,2018

2.whichcompanyhasfirstlydevelopedself-drivingcarssince2010.

A.GoogleB.teslaC.UberD.baidu.

3.themovingcarmay.ifalaserbeamisinitsway.

A.StopitselfB.hitothersC.slowdownD.moveon

4.theunderlinedword"crash”inparagraph5probablymeans___.

A.奔潰B.碰撞C.暴跌D.墜毀

5.thispassagemaycomefrom

A.AstorybookB.atravelguide

C.asportsnewspaperD.asciencemagazine.

F

18、WithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganization

intoonethatisrichandsopowerful.

NoonedoubtedSamaranch'sabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured（確保）thatSeoulwas

electedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheach

other.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing（使改變）Spanishvotes（投票）acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,

Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.

Thankstohisefforts（努力）duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirst

time.

SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotfor

Moscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhis

finalwishesasIOCpresident.Veryearlyoninthat2001MoscowsessionhewantedtheBelgiansurgeon,JacquesRogge,

anewcomertotheOlympicMovement,toreplacehimaspresident,forChinatohostthe2008OlympicGamesandfor

hisson,JuanAntonioSamaranchjunior,tobecomeanIOCmember.Hegotallthreewishes.

Samaranch'sdeathcamethreemonthsbeforehis90thbirthdayonApril21st,2010.

1.SamaranchbecamethepresidentoftheLOCin.

A.SpainB.LondonC.ParisD.Moscow

2.Samaranchwasb