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LectureonEnglishKnowledgeofCoronavirusPrevention目錄IntroductiontoCoronavirusMeasurestopreventthecoronavirusEnglishvocabularyandexpressionSuggestionsforEnglishLearningduringtheEpidemic01IntroductiontoCoronavirusThediscoveryofcoronavirusInlate2019,agroupofpeopleinWuhan,China,presentedwithpneumoniaofunknowncauseOnJanuary7,2020,ChinesescientistsidentifiedthenewcoronavirusasthecauseofthediseaseNamingofcoronavirusTheWorldHealthOrganizationnamedthenewcoronavirusasSARS-CoV-2,andthediseasecausedbyitasCOVID-19TheDiscoveryandNamingofCoronavirusDirectcontacttransmissionWhenanaffectedpersoncooks,snakesortalks,dropscontainingthevirusareproducedandspreadintotheairIfthesedropletsarealreadyorentertheeyes,noseormouthofanotherperson,theviruscanspreadtothatpersonDirectcontacttransmissionTheviruscanalsosurviveonsurfacessuchasdoorhandles,tablesandchairsforaperiodoftimeIfanuninformedpersontouchesthesesurfacesandthentouchestheirownface,theviruscanbetransmittedThemodeoftransmissionofcoronavirus010203Commonsymptomsfever,cough,tiredness,diversitybreakingSeveresymptomspersistenthighfever,shortnessofbreath,severecough,chestpain,fusionorlossofconsciousnessEffectsTheviruscancausesevererespiratorydiseasesinsomepeople,evenleadingtodeathIthasasignificantimpactonhumanhealthandsociallifeSymptomsandEffectsofCoronavirus02MeasurestopreventthecoronavirusWearingamaskisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofthevirusItblocksthesouthandnose,reducingtheriskofvirustransmissionWearamaskFrequenthandlingwithsoapandwaterorsanitizerisessentialtoremovevirusesfromthehandsFrequenthandlingStayatleast1meterawayfromotherstominimizethespreadofthevirusthroughrespiratorydropsMaintainsocialdistancePersonalprotectivemeasures03IsolationforthosewhoaresickIsolatingyourselforotherswhoaresickwiththevirushelpstopreventitspreadtoothers01StayathomeStayingathomeasmuchaspossiblereducescontactwithothersandlimitsthespreadofthevirus02AvoidinggatheringsAvoidinggatheringsandsocialeventswithlargenumbersofpeoplehelpstoslowthespreadofthevirusSocialdistanceandisolationmeasuresUseinhibitorsUsinginhibitorstocleansurfacesinpublicplaces,suchasdoorhandles,tables,andtools,cankillvirusesoncontactAvoidingtouchingyourfaceAvoidingtouchingyoureyes,nose,andmorewithcleanhandscanreducetheriskofcontractingthevirusUsestagedworkinghoursStaggeringworkinghoursinpublicplacescanreducecrowdingandtheriskoftransmissionProtectivemeasuresinpublicplacesProtectivemeasuresfortravelandtransportation010203Wearamaskonpublictransport:Wearingamaskonpublictransport,suchasbuses,trains,andplanes,canhelpreducethespreadofthevirusSanitizehandsfrequently:SanitizingyourhandsbeforeandafterusingpublictransportcanremovevirusesfromyourhandsAvoidingusingpublictransportduringpeakhours:Usingpublictransportduringoffpeakhourscanreducecrowdingandtheriskoftransmission03Englishvocabularyandexpression
CommoncoronavirusrelatedvocabularyCoronavirusAtypeofvirusthatcausesrespiratoryinfections,includingCOVID-19COVID-19TheofficialnameofthediseasecausedbytheSARS-CoV-2virusSARS-CoV-2TheofficialnameofthevirusthatcausesCOVID-19
EnglishexpressionsrelatedtopreventivemeasuresWashyourhandsofsoapandwater:ThisisthemosteffectivewaytopreventthespreadofvirusesCoveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhencoughingorsniffing:ThishelpspreventthespreadofrespiratorydropsAvoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhoaresick:Stayatleast1meter(3feet)awayfromsomeonewhoiscoachingorsnoringSocialdistance01TheactofkeepingasafedistancefromotherstoreducethespreadofgermsIsolation02SeparatingsidepeoplefromthosewhoarehealthytopreventthespreadofillnessQuarantine03KeepingpeoplewhomayhavebeenexposedtoacontinentaldiseaseinasafeplacetomonitortheirhealthandpreventthespreadofthediseaseSocialdistanceandisolationrelatedEnglishexpressions04SuggestionsforEnglishLearningduringtheEpidemicOnlinelearningresourcerecommendationRecommendedonlineplatformsthatprovideEnglishlearningresources,suchasCoursera,edX,andUdemi,whichofferavarietyofEnglishcoursestaughtbyexperiencedteachersandexpertsPlatformsSuggestthatlearnerschoosecoursesrelatedtothepreventionandcontroloftheepidemic,suchas"EnglishforPublicHealth,""EnglishforEpidemiology,"and"EnglishforDisasterManagement."ThesecoursescanhelplearnersunderstandtheepidemicsituationandrelevantknowledgeinEnglishContentresourcelearnerstosharetheireffectivelearningmethodsandstrategies,suchasusingmnemonicstoremembervocabulary,usingonlinedictionariestocheckwords,andparticipatinginonlinediscussionforumstoimprovespeakingandwritingskillsLearningmethodsrecommendthatlearnerssharetheirEnglishskillswithothers,suchasusingEnglishtointroduceeffectivepreventionmethods,translatingrelevantinformation,andassistin
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