成就未來，新教育伴你成長聯系電話：400-186-9786遼寧省重點高中沈陽市郊聯體2023-2024學年高一上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatdoesGeorgeneedaccordingtotheman? A．Anewjob. B．Agoodrest. C．Apleasanttrip.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout? A．Theirwork. B．Atravel. C．Bodylanguage.3．Whatisthemanrecommending? A．Anewkindofphone. B．Afastfoodrestaurant. C．Afooddeliveryservice.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A．Ataticketoffice. B．Overthephone. C．Onatrain.5．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Co-workers. B．Classmates. C．Teacherandstudent.第二節（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdidJanesayaboutthetestresult? A．Itwassatisfying. B．Itwasdisappointing. C．Itwasacceptable.7．Howmanypageswerethereinthetestpaper? A．3. B．4. C．5. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。8．HowdoesLindagetanallowance(零花錢)fromherparents? A．Bydoingsomehousework. B．Byhelpingoutotherpeople. C．Byfinishingherhomeworkwell.9．WhatdoesMarkthinkoftherules? A．Reasonable. B．Interesting. C．Strict.10．WhatwillMarkprobablydothisevening? A．Cookdinnerforhisfamily. B．Haveatalkwithhisparents. C．Workouthisdetailedstudyplan. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．WhatisthemanworriedaboutHelen? A．Hersafetyatschool. B．Herhealthcondition. C．Herchangeincharacter.12．WhatcanwelearnaboutHelen’sparents? A．Theyareverybusy. B．Theyhaveteachingexperience. C．Theycaretoomuchaboutherstudy.13.Whoistheman? A．Helen’steacher. B．Helen’suncle. C．Helen’sbrother. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen? A．Itscolorofthewall. B．Itswinestoragearea. C．Itsfloorcovering.15．Whoistheman? A．Thewoman’shusband. B．Thehomeowner. C．Ahouseagent.16．Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttopayatfirst? A．$380,000. B．$350,000. C．$330,000. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatcantouristsseeintheentrancehall? A．Somerareflowers. B．Somepicturesofgardens. C．Someoldphotosofthetown.18．Howmanyclocksarethereinthemuseum? A．About75. B．About150. C．About400.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheclothesshow? A．ItisintheFordRoom. B．Someoftheclothesareonsale. C．Theclotheswerewornbyfamousactors.20．Whendoesthemuseumusuallyclose? A．At6:30. B．At5:30. C．At4:30.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15個小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATherearesomefoodsnamedafterrealpeopleoreventsandeachdishhasauniquehistorybehinditsname.Herearesomeexamples.KungPaochicken DingBaozhen,a19th-centuryQingDynastyofficialandgovernorofSichuanProvince,isthemanwhoinspiredthisdish.Thetitleoriginatesfrom‘GongBao’whichtranslatesas‘PalaceGuardian’,hisofficialtitle.Thesweetandspicyfriedchickenandpeanutdish,flavoredwithchiliesandSichuanpepper,issaidtohavebeenapersonalfavorite.BeefWellingtonInthe1960s,beefWellingtonwasapopularchoiceonmenus.Whileit’snamedaftertheDukeofWellington,aBritishmilitaryherowhodefeatedNapoleonattheBattleofWaterlooin1815,thedishofmeatwrappedinbreadwasalreadycommonplace.ItsDuke-inspirednameseemstohavebeenaddedlater.CappuccinoThere’snotonepersonbehindthenamecappuccinobutawholegroup—theCapuchin.Thebrowncoloroftheirrobes(長袍)issaidtohaveinspiredcoffeemakersin19th-centuryVienna,wheremilkwasfirstaddedtothedrink.However,itdidn’tgetitssignaturefoamy(泡沫的)topuntillater,inItaly,whenespressomachineswereinvented.MargheritapizzaOneofthemoresimplepizzasbutonethatlasts,amargheritaisaclassicchoice.Apizzabasetoppedwithcheeseandtomato(thecolorsrepresenttheItalianflag),itwascreatedbyRaffaeleEsposito,theownerofapizzeriainNaples,tocelebrateQueenMargherita’svisitin1889.Itmayhaveexistedbefore,butthatiswhenitbecamepopular.21．Whichdishisnameddifferentlyfromothers? A．KungPaoChicken. B．BeefWellington. C．Cappuccino. D．MargheritaPizza.22．WhicheventisrelatedtotheMargheritapizza? A．Amilitaryvictory. B．Aroyalvisit. C．Ascientificdiscovery. D．Anarchitecturallandmark.23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage? A．Onacuisinewebsite. B．Inascientificreport. C．Onatravelguide. D．Inapersonaldiary.BEveryyear,peopleallaroundtheworldcometogethertocelebrateEarthDaywithlotsofdifferentactivities.EarthDayeventstypicallyhaveonethemeincommon:thedesiretoshowsupportforenvironmentalissuesandteachfuturegenerationsabouttheneedtoprotectourplanet.TheveryfirstEarthDaywascelebratedonApril22,1970.Theevent,whichsomeconsidertobethebirthoftheenvironmentalmovement,wasfoundedbyformerUnitedStatesSenateorGaylordNelson.NelsonchosetheAprildate,whenspringcomes,whileavoidingmostspringbreaksandfinalexams.Hehopedtocallforcollegeanduniversitystudentsforwhatheplannedasadayofenvironmentallearningandactivism.Participantsfrom2,000collegesanduniversities,about10,000primaryandsecondaryschools,andhundredsofcommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesgottogetherintheirlocalcommunitiestomarktheoccasionoftheveryfirstEarthDay.Almost20millionAmericansfilledthestreetsoftheirlocalcommunitiesonthatfirstEarthDay,demonstratinginsupportofenvironmentalissues.EarthDayisnowobservedin192countries,andcelebratedbybillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.EventscanbefoundeverywherefromtreeplantingactivitiesatyourlocalparktoonlineTwitterpartiesthatshareinformationaboutenvironmentalissues.In2011,28milliontreeswereplantedinAfghanistanbytheEarthDayNetwork.In2012,morethan100,000peoplerodebikesinBeijingtoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechangeandhelppeoplelearnwhattheycoulddotoprotecttheplanet.Makeacommitmenttoreduceyourfoodwasteorelectricityuse.Plantatree.Talktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutenvironmentalissues.Thebestpart?MakeeverydayEarthDayandhelptomakethisplanetahealthyplaceforallofustoenjoy.24．FromwhomdidNelsonhopetogetsupportforhisplan? A．Teachers. B．Officials. C．Students. D．Researchers.25．WhichwordbestdescribesthefirstEarthDay? A．Worldwide. B．Successful. C．Unique. D．Messy.26．WhichaspectofEarthDayisParagraph4mainlyabout? A．Itschallenge. B．Itsinspiration. C．Itshistory. D．Itsinfluence.27．WhatdoestheauthorexpectpeopletodoaboutEarthDayinthelastparagraph? A．Takespecificaction. B．Reflectonourbehavior. C．Contributegoodideas. D．Answersomequestions.CHangzhou,China—agrandopeningceremonyfullofHangzhoucharacteristicsamazedtheworldonSaturday,asPresidentXiJinpingannouncedthe19thAsianGamesopen.Theopeningshowhelpedtoexpressthehost’swarmhospitalityanditswishtounitetheworldthroughsports.Followinganopeningperformanceabouttheautumnequinox(秋分),oneofChina’s24solartermsthatcelebratestheharvestseason,over50,000spectators(觀眾)burstintocheersasXideclaredtheopeningoftheHangzhouGames,makingtheZhejiangprovincialcapitalthethirdChinesecitytohostthecontinentalsportinggala,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.WangHao,presidentofthe19thAsianGamesHangzhouOrganizingCommittee,saidHangzhouishonoredtoplayhosttosuchagrandevent,whichstartedonSeptember23rd.RajaRandhirSingh,theactingpresidentoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia,showedappreciationfortheChinesehost’smeticulous(細心的)organizationinhisspeech.“YouhavedoneagreatjobinpreparingfortheAsianGames.Theone-yeardelayduetothepandemic(疫情)wasapity,butyourdeterminationwillbearfruitoverthenext16daysandyouwillberewardedwiththemostwonderfulandsuccessfulAsianGamesever,”saidSingh.Supportedbynewtechnologies,theHangzhouceremonycreatedmanyhistoricfirsts.ForthefirsttimeinChina,organizerschangedfromatraditionalfireworksshowtoavirtualdisplay,projected(放映)ontoagiantcurtainscreenthesizeofnineIMAXscreens.Forthefirsttimeinlightingthemaincauldron(主火炬塔),hundredsofmillionsofvirtualsparks,eachstandingforaparticipantoftheonlinetorchrelay,formedtheshapeofahumantorchbearer(火炬手),whoranintothestadiumtofinishthetaskwiththephysicalrelay’sfinalbearer—ZhejiangnativeandOlympicchampionswimmer,WangShun.Thetechnologieswerenotjustusedfortheceremony.Duringthewholeperiod,zero-emissioncleanmethanol(甲醇)wasusedforthetorches.Theelectricvehicleswereusedtotransportofficials,athletesandtheaudiences.Thedevicesinthestadiumswerespeciallydesignedtosaveenergy.28．HowmanycitiesinChinahavehostedtheAsianGames? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage? A．WangHaoisresponsiblefortheorganizationoftheGames. B．TheHangzhouAsianGamestookplaceontimewithoutdelay. C．TheHangzhouAsianGamesusedtraditionalfireworks. D．Hangzhouonlyshowedmodernfactorsofthecityintheopeningshow.30．HowisRajaRandhirSingh’scommentontheorganizationoftheGames? A．Unclear. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Positive.31．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph? A．Hangzhouhopestoattractmorepeople. B．Hangzhouwantstoshowitspowerintechnology. C．HangzhouistryingtoholdagreenGames. D．Hangzhouworkshardtospendthemoney.DTheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong-distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchants(商人)couldmakehugeprofitstravellingtheroad,

it

wasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang’an(knowntodayasXi’an),theearlyHancapital.TravelerscommencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina’snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,comparedtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklamakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday’sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethemtargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutitsperils(風險).32．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________. A．makinghugeprofits. B．travelingtheSilkRoad. C．exchanginggoodsandideas. D．connectingdifferentcivilizations.33．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts? A．Thedesert’ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon. B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind. C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime. D．Thereweremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.34．WhatcanweguessaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert? A．Travelerswereofferedfreeaccommodation. B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert. C．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries. D．Exchanginggoodsandideastherewasentirelywithoutrisk.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad. B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad. C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers. D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers. 根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Alllivingthingsneedenergytomoveandgrow.Energycancomeinmanydifferentforms.36Whileenergycannotbecreatednordestroyed,itcanbeconverted(轉換)betweendifferentforms.Wheredoplantsgettheirenergy?Theygettheirenergyfromthesun.Plantsabsorbsunlightwiththeirleaves.37Thischemicalprocessiscalledphotosynthesis(光合作用).Photosynthesismeans,“makingoutoflight.”Theenergyfromthesun,lightenergy,isconvertedintochemicalenergythroughphotosynthesis.Plantsarecalledproducersbecausetheyproducetheirownfood.Producersformthebaseofeveryfoodchaininanecosystem.Plantsareeatenbyanimals,whichareeatenbylargeranimals.Forexample,aplanttakesinenergyfromthesunandturnsitintoplantfood.38Then,ahumaneatstherabbit.Theenergythehumangetsfromthefoodwasoriginallyenergyfromthesun!Thefoodhumanseatprovidesuswithenergy.Whenwechewanddigestfood,achemicalreactiontakesplace.39Werequireenergyfromfoodforbasicfunctions,likemovingandbreathing.Energyfromfoodalsohelpsourbodyrepairitselfandstaywarm.40Wholefoods,likekale,containlotsofimportantnutrients,suchascalcium(鈣)andpotassium(鉀).Sugaryfoods,likecandy,donotcontainasmanynutrients.Wholefoodscanprovideuswithenoughenergyoverlongperiodsoftime.Soareyoumoreenergizedthroughouttheday?A．Theenergyproducedfromthisreactionfuelsourbodies.B．Later,thatplantmightbeeatenbyarabbit,givingtherabbitenergy.C．Noticehowyoufeelwhenyoueatwholefoodslikevegetablesandfruits.D．Throughthisprocess,energyfromthesunismovedfromonelivingthingtoanother.E．Theyusethesun’senergytochangewaterandcarbondioxideintoplantfoodandoxygen.F．Theamountofenergywegetfromfooddependsonwhichnutrientsareinthefoodweeat.G．Forexample,lightenergy,heatenergy,andchemicalenergyarealldifferentformsofenergy.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Hewasalreadyasleep.Hisbagstoodreadybythebackdoor.Hispencilboxwasfilledwith41sharpenedpencils.Abigdaylay42.MyeyesfilledwithtearsasIthoughtabouthisnew43inthemorning.Mybabywasofftohighschool.Ithoughtbacktohisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼兒園).Howheranin44tothebusasmyheartbroke,howhissmilingfaceinthewindowcausedmytearstoflow.Ithoughtabouthow45itwastoletgoofhishandandlethimfly46forthefirsttime.Butthistime,Ifounditwasevenharder.KindergartenisMother’sDaygiftsmadewithhandprints.Highschoolisafunny47anda“Loveyou,Ma.”Kindergartenisexcitedtalksabouthisday.Highschoolisjust“Mydaywas48,Ma.”Kindergartenisthe49.Highschoolisthebeginningoftheend.Youknowthatyourtimewithhimathomewillbecomelessandless.Themomentswhereyourfamilywillalwaysfeel50attheendofthedayarecomingtoanend.I’veraisedhimto51us.I’veraisedhimtobeindependent.AsIwatchedhim52thebustohighschool,myeyesfilledwithtearsagainandmyheartachedmoredeeplythanitdidonhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Thebus53,andmyeyesmethis.Hegaveaquickwaveand54,“Loveyou.”Andthenhemadeasillyface,andhewantedhismomtogobackintothehousenowandsethermindat55.Iwavedbackandlaughed.Highschool,herewecome.41．A．quickly B．freshly C．obviously D．extremely42．A．behind B．down C．on D．ahead43．A．journey B．school C．accommodation D．destination44．A．confidence B．disappointment C．excitement D．sadness45．A．suitable B．awkward C．hard D．anxious46．A．atlast B．onhisown C．inadvance D．onpurpose47．A．topic B．success C．course D．card48．A．fine B．terrible C．bad D．busy49．A．duty B．failure C．gift D．beginning50．A．lonely B．complete C．unhappy D．positive51．A．leave B．love C．miss D．support52．A．getoff B．getoutof C．geton D．getinto53．A．arrived B．started C．left D．broke54．A．answered B．repeated C．cried D．mouthed55．A．rest B．work C．hand D．heart第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whenpeople56(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis57(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnose(診斷)themselves.ButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationtogetridofthewrongadvice,someof58isextremelydangerous!Also,searchenginesrankresultsby59(popular)ratherthanaccuracy,sosolidfactscanbetrickytofind.Itisworth60(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpert.Anyonecancall61(they)a“dietexpert”,“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”given(考慮到)itcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially62(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingpracticalmedical63(suggestion).Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering64thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake65appointmentwithyourdietitianordoctor.Thetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplace!第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節（滿分15分） 假定你是張明，期末考試即將來臨，目前你正在緊張復習，但最近你遇到了一些問題導致無法集中精力學習。于是你給你的筆友Smith寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下： 1．作業多，壓力大，難以入睡。 2．對考試信心不足，難以集中精力復習。注意：1．詞數80左右。 2．可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearSmith,Sincerelyyours,ZhangMing第二節（滿分25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。WhenMikewasaseven-year-oldkid,hisparentsusuallydidn’tgivehimmoneybecausehelikedtobuyjunkfood.Theyknewsuchfoodwouldbeharmfultokids’bodies.ButonedayMikestronglywishedtobuysuchfood.Heknewhecouldn’tpersuadehisparentstogivehimmoneytobuyit,sohewasupset.Atnoonthatday,hismomwashavinganapinthebedroomwhilehisdadwasworkingoutofthehome.Mikesuddenlyfoundhismom’swalletonthesofainthelivingroom.Usually,hismomwouldputthewalletclosetoher—notthistime.Mikefoundagoodchancetogetmoney.Hethoughthecouldsecretlytakesomefromhismom’swalletwithoutlettingherdiscoverit.Then,heslowlywalkedtowardsthewalletandopenedit.Therewaslotsofmoney.Miketookafewcoinsandwalkedoutofthehouse,goingdirectlytoastoreinhiscommunity.HeboughtabagoffoodthatwasverypepperyandabottleoficedCoca-cola.Insteadofreturninghome,hehungaroundoutsidetoenjoythefoodandthedrinkincasehismomdiscoveredit.Whenheopenedthefoodbag,astrong,hotandsweetsmellrushedintohisnose.Hetastedsome:itwasdelicious.Butitwastoohotandhismouthseemedtobeonfire.However,hedidn’ttakenoticeofit.Minuteslater,heateupthebagofjunkfoodandfinishedthedrink.Thenhereturnedhome.Hismotherwasstillsleeping.Intheafternoonthatday,Mikebegantofeeluncomfortableandwantedtovomit(嘔吐).Hefeltpaininhisstomach.Atfirst,hecouldstandit.However,finally,hecouldn’tbearitanymoreandtoldhismomthathefeltsick.ButMikedidn’ttellhismomthetruththathehadsomehotjunkfood.NotknowingwhatwaswrongwithMike,hismomwasworried.注意： 1．續寫詞數應為150左右; 2．請按如下格式在相應位置作答。 Shehurriedtodrivehimtothehospital. Mikerealizedheshouldadmitwhathehaddone.