Unit5FirstAid：Readingandthinking

FirstAidforBurns

Learningobjectives

Bytheendoftheclass,youwill1.recognizethetexttypesandgetmain

ideaofthetext2.understandthecauses,typesandcharacteristicsofburnsandcarryoutfirstaidtreatmentcorrectly3.improvetheawarenessoflearningfirstaidknowledge

VideoaboutfirstaidLead-inIfyoumeettheemergency(緊急情況）inthevideo,whatwillyoudo?Callthe120GivehimafirstaidLead-inWhatisfirstaid？Firstaidisthekindofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfalls____(生病)orgets_______(受傷）beforeadoctorcomes.illinjuredIfsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatcanyoudo?Pre-readingapplytoothpasteputicebagonittouchtheearlobesapplytheointmentReadthepassage---Firstaidforburnstolearnaboutburnsandfindouthowtodealwiththem.firstaidforburnsTask1:Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?Task2:Findoutthemainideaandthestructureofthepassage.FastreadingTask1:Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?advertisementblogposthospitalleafletemailnewspaperarticleshortstoryThetexttypeisahospitalleaflet.Weknowthisbecausethepassageiswritteninanobjectiveinformationalstyle,anddealswithahealthissue,givingadetaileddescriptionofhowtohandlethisproblem.Task2:FindoutthemainideaandstructureofthepassagePart1:Thefunctionsofthe_______Part2:_________ofburnsPart3:_________ofburnsPart4:______________ofburnsPart5:__________________forburnsskinCausesTypesFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsThemainideaofthepassage:Itisabout________forburns.

FirstaidTip:Justlookingatthetitleandsubtitleswillbeokay.Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbobyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxin,andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature,preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater,warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold,andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.function

topicsentencePart.1ThefunctionsoftheskinCarefulreadingReadfordetailsfunctionsoftheskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxins,andthesun’s______;preventsyourbodyfrom_____________________________warnsyouwhenthingsaretoo_____or_____givesyou______________bodytemperature

losingtoomuchwatercoldhotsenseoftouchhelpscontrolyour________________rays

Part1ThefunctionsoftheskinsteamfirethesunelectricitychemicalshotliquidsradiationCausesofburnsacidsReadfordetails

Part2CausesofburnsWATCHOUT!Lookatthepicturesandjudgetheirtypesofburnsaccordingtothecharacteristics.ABCReadfordetails

Part3-4Types&characteristicsofburnsredandswollen;___________________________painful

Typesseconddegreeburnsfirstdegreeburnsthirddegreeburnsdry,redandmildly__________________painfulblack,white,swollen_________canbeseen_________painifnervesaredamagedCharacteristicsFeelingsblisterswaterysurfaceextremely

mildlyswollentissuelittleornoABCdos_______burnsundercoolrunningwaterfor10minutes2.______theburnedareagently.3.______anyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.4.______theburnedareawithaloose,cleancloth.5.______thevictimtothehospitalifserious.

don’ts1.Don’tremoveanyclothesiftheysticktotheburntskin.2.Don’tapplyoiltotheburntarea.3.Iftheburnsareontheface,makesurethevictimcanbreathe.PlaceDryRemoveCoverTakeReadfordetails

Part5FirstaidtreatmentforburnsPost-reading

_______clothingRemove_______burnsundercoolwaterPlace______burnsDry______theburntareaCover______victimtothehospitalTakehospitalTask1:Retell

Firstaidtreatmentforburnsandkeepitinmind!

Task2:

Role-playchooseasituationandthenactitout.

Yourperformanceshouldinclude:1.Describethecharacteristics.2.Judgethetypesofburns.3.Giveproperfirstaid.SituationOne:Tom’sneckwasredandhurtabitafteranhourinthesun.SituationTwo:

Jackwasburntbytheboilingwaterwithhishandblisteredandwatery.SituationThree:

Rosecaughtfirewhileshewascooking,anditseemedterrible.

RolePlay

Sample:

A:Ouch!Ijustgotburned!B:Letmesee.Don’tworry,it’sjustalittlered.Itis…degreeburns.A:WhatshouldIdo?C:Letmehelpyou!B:Oh,youcan’tdothat.Itis…degreebuns.Lookatme!Youshould…Oh,youarewrong!A:….B:…A:…B:Nexttime,youshouldstayawayfromthefire.Showtime!Accidentscanhappentoanyoneatanytime.Butyoucan