莒南一中北校區2023級高一第一學期12月月考英語試題2023.12本試題分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。第I卷選擇題答案涂在答題卡上，第II卷非選擇題答案寫在答題紙上。第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'swatch. B.Theman'sbrother. C.Theman'sfamily.2.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Robert. B.Scott. C.Michael.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heenjoyedthemovie. B.Hedidn'tseethemovie. C.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.4.WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A.Thewoman. B.Theman. C.Thewoman'ssister.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandworker.第二節（共15小題海小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，選項中選出最佳選項。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?AHenevertravelsaroundtheworld. B.Heisateacher. C.Hewasborndisabled.7.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?AEncouraging. B.Polite. C.Strange.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WheredoesKatework?A.InLondon. B.InSydney. C.InToronto.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowevening?A.Havedinner. B.VisitJane. C.Seesomecustomers.10.WhoprobablyisJane?A.Theman'sboss. B.Theman'scustomer. C.Theman'swife.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel. B.Intheshop. C.Athome.12.Whattimedoesthediningroomclose?A.At11:30p.m. B.At11:00p.m. C.At10:30p.m.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buysomethingtoeat. B.CallRoomService. C.Gotoarestaurant.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Angry. B.Cold. C.Surprised.15.Howdoesthemanusuallyexercise?A.Bybicycling. B.Byplayingsoccer. C.Byjogging.16.Wheredoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheschool. B.Inthepark. C.Inthegym.17.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Studytogether. B.Gotothegym. C.Showtheirmoves.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?A.Ninemonths. B.Sixmonths. C.Fourmonths.19.Howmuchdotheticketscostforanadultandakid?A.$12. B.$18. C.$20.20.WhendoestheWildWestshowend?A.At4:30p.m.onweekends. B.At4:00p.m.everyday. C.At2:00a.m.onweekdays.閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分37.5分）第一節（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AWelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(遞送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:Black-andwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen'sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(認證)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaysatisfy(使......滿意)you.2020NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren'sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3-7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandye(染色)themintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.21.Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A.Inamall. B.Inashop. C.Inasupermarket.D.OntheInternet.22.Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais__________.A.somebuttons B.ateapot C.ahandbag D.achildrenbicycle23.Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem______dayslater.A.threeB.fiveC.seven D.ten24.Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy__________.A.twohandbagsB.500buttonsC.ahandbagandabicycle D.ateapotandahandbagBAstheworldaroundthemischanging,teenagerscontinuetoneedguidanceandsupportfrombothparents.Studiesshowthatteenswhohaveanactiverelationshipwiththeirfathersarelesslikelytoinvolve(牽涉)themselvesindangerousbehaviorsandmorelikelytosucceedinschoolanddevelophigherself-worth,becausetheirfathersgobeyondsocialexpectationstodevoteattentiontothem.Peer(同齡人)pressurehasalwaysbeenabigpartoftheteens'experience.Eventhebestfathercan'tcompletelyprotecttheirkidsfromthegrowinginfluenceoftheirpeergroup.However,studiesshowthatteenagerswhosefathersfocusontheirlivesaremorelikelytoresist(抵抗)themorebadeffectsofpeerpressure,takingdrugs,forexample.Teensmaynotliketoadmitit,buttheyarewatchingtheirparentscloselyandoftenfollowtheirexample.Aninterestingfindingexplainsjusthowimportantparentsare,especiallyDad.SwissresearchersdiscoveredthatifDadattendschurch,eventhoughMomdoesn't,44percentofthekidsarestillmorelikelytokeepgoingtochurchasadults.ButifMomgoesregularlyandDadnevershowsup,only2percentofthekidscontinuetoattend.Teenagersfacealotofdifficultchoices,especiallyintheirlaterteens.Fathersdon'tgettomakethosechoicesforthem,buttheycanbeinfluenced.Forexample,teenagerscanlearnalotfromtheirparents'concernonwhattodowhentheyfinishhighschool.Shouldtheygodirectlytocollegeand,ifso,where?Shouldtheyconsidergoingtotradeschools,joiningthearmyorlookingforajob?Afather'sguidancebringsalong-termperspectivethatteensoftenlacktotheseimportantdecisions.25．Teenagerswithoutfathers'focusaremorelikelyto________.A．havehigherself-worthB．experiencesomedangerousthingsC．becomethebeststudentsinschoolD．resistallbadeffectsofpeerpressure26．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtellus?A．Moreteenagerspaynoattentiontotheirparents.B．Teenagersoftentreattheirfathersasrolemodels.C．Teenagersneverattendchurchwiththeirmothers.D．Fewerteenagersliketoattendchurchwiththeirfathers.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Fathersshouldmakechoicesforteenagersdirectly.B．Teenagerscarelessaboutwhattheirparentsdo.C．Mothershavenoeffectontheirchildren'slife.D．Teenagersaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirfathers.CIcametotheUnitedStatestenyearsago.IwouldalwayssaythatIwastryingtostudy,buttherewerealwaysthingslikeworkandmykidsthatwouldnotallowmetostart.NowIrealizedthatthosewereonlyexcuses.WhatstoppedmewasthatIwasafraidtostartstudyingagain.IalwaysbelievedIwouldlearnbymyself.Oneday,however,mysontoldmethathewassadbecausehisfriendswouldcomeoverandIdidn'tunderstandthembecauseIdidn'tspeakEnglish.HewasalsosadbecauseIcouldneverhelphimwithhishomework.Thatsameday,Itoldmyself,“Rocio,youhavetostartbelievinginyourselfandyouwillseeyoucanmakeit.”Thenextday,Iwentdowntowntolookforabigbanner(橫幅)infrontoftheschoolwhichsaidthattheyofferedclassesforadults.IcameintoseeifIcouldjoin,buttheclasseswereclosedalready.ThatnightItookthekidstothemovies,andonthewayback,Itoldthemwewouldtakeanewroute.Iendedupgettinglost.That'sthewayIfoundChaffeyThat'showIstartedstudyingEnglishlastsummer.Itisdifficult,butIhavehadgreatrewards.Mydaughterhadwrittenastoryforschool.Itwasaboutthefemaletheymostadmiredandwhy.ShewrotethatIwasthepersonshemostadmiredbecauseIhadstartedgoingtocollege.Iwillneverforgetthis.28．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyisa________.A．teacherB．doctorC．fatherD．mother29．WhatmadetheauthormakeuphermindtostudyEnglish?A．Whathersonsaid.B．Whatherdaughtersaid.C．Thinkingaboutherself.D．Thinkingaboutherdaughter.30．HowdidtheyfindChaffeyCollege?A．Onthewaytothemovies.B．Theytookanewrouteandgotlost.C．Askastrangerforinformation.D．Accordingtothebanner.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．TheauthorcametotheUnitedStatesfromanothercountry.B．Theauthorhadtwochildrenincludingonedaughter.C．Whatreallychangedtheauthor'slifewasthatshebelievedinherself.D．Theauthorwrotethatshewasthepersonhersonmostadmired.DWhenscientistsgotoaforesttostudymonkeysandtheirhabitsandbehaviors,howdotheyknowwho'swho?Inthepast,scientistshadtomakemarksoneachoftheanimalstodistinguishthem.Butinthefuture,theymayhaveamucheasierwaytotellthemapartthankstofacialrecognitiontechnology.AresearchteamfromChina'sNorthwestUniversityisusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifythousandsofsnub-nosedmonkeysthatliveonQinlingMountaininShaanxiprovince.Similartohumanfacialrecognition,thetechnologythatisusedtoidentifymonkeysusestheirfacialfeaturestocreateadatabasethatincludeseverymonkey,Xinhuareported.“Whenthesystemisfullydeveloped,wecanconnectitwithcamerassetupinthemountains.Thesystemwillautomaticallyrecognizethemonkeys,namethemandanalyzetheirbehavior,”saidZhangHe,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Foreachsnub-nosedmonkey,wehave700to800imagesamples,andtherecognitionsuccessrateis94percent,”Zhangadded.“Weusedmobilephonesandportablecameraswiththemonkeysintestsatdistancesrangingfromabout3to10meters,”saidHeGang,amemberoftheresearchteamandanassociateprofessorintheCollegeofLifeSciencesatNorthwestUniversity.“Thereisnoneedtointerferewiththemonkeys.Suchamethodofsamplingisclearlynon-invasive.”Comparedtohumans,facialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeysismorecomplicatedbecauseoftheirhairierfaces.Thecoloroftheirhaircausesthemtoblendintotheirenvironment.Thesefactorsmakeitharderforcomputerstoidentifythem.“Monkeysdonotcooperatewithresearchersinthesamewayhumansdo.Itisdifficulttotakehigh-qualitypicturesandvideosofthem,whichareneededtoimprovethesystem,”saidLiBaoguo,leaderoftheresearchteam.Currently,thereareabout4,000snub-nosedmonkeyslivingonQinlingMountain.Theteam'sgoalistosuccessfullyidentifyeverymonkeythatlivesthere.32.Whatproblemdoscientistsfacewhilestudyingmonkeysaccordingtothetext?A.Howtomarkthem. B.Howtotellthemapart.C.Howtounderstandtheirbehavior. D.Howtoobservethemclearly33.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfacialrecognitiontechnologyformonkeys?AItisnowwidelyadoptedinChina.B.Itworksbetterthanhumanfacialrecognition.C.Itwillusemonkeys'behaviortocreateadatabase.D.Itcanhelpscientistsstudymonkeyswithoutdisturbingthem.34.Whatdoes“thesefactors”inparagraph6referto?a.Imagesamples.b.Hairyfaces.c.Haircolor.d.Theenvironment.A.ab B.acC.bc D.bd35.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?ATointroduceanewwaytoidentifymonkeys.B.Toshowtheimportanceofstudyingmonkeys.C.Tocomparedifferentwaystoidentifymonkeys.D.Toexplaindifficultiesindevelopinganewsystem.第二節（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。JustGotoUniversityForanystudent,goingtouniversityisoneofthemostimportantstagesoftheirlives.Itisatimewhenayoungpersonwillmoveoutoftheirhometobeindependent.36.Areyoureadyforsuchanexploration?Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpful.●Whyshouldyougotouniversity?Learningisalifelongprocess.Universityistherightplacewhereyoucanlearnbothacademicallyandsocially.Atuniversity,youwillbetaughtbyleadinglecturersintheirfieldsofstudy.37Meanwhile,youwillmeetpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundsatuniversity.Thisoffersyouthechancetolearntolookafteryourself,todevelopyourownvaluesandtoacceptthosewhomaybedifferent.●38Onceyouhavedecidedthatyoudowanttogotouniversity,howcanyouchooseadreamone?39Yourinterest,themajorandthecoursetobetakenarealltheconcerns.Manyuniversitieshaveopendaysorsendtutorsouttotalktothestudentsonwhattheyoffer.Thisalsogivesyouachancetoaskquestions.Findingoutwhattheirpredictedexamgradeswillalsohelpstudentsdeterminewhichuniversitymaybethemostsuitable.●Whatcanyoulearnatuniversity?Inmanyuniversities,eachstudentbeginswithageneralknowledgebaseinthefirstyear.Studentscanhavemoretimetoexploretheirinterestsbeforecommittingtoaspecificsubject.Apartfromtheacademicachievements,varioussocieties,wherefreshmencanmeetlike-mindedfriends,offeryouchancestodeveloptheextra-curricularinterestsinmanyfields.40Howcanyouchooseauniversity?Youhavetofirstthinkofvariousaspects.Whatshouldyoupreparebeforegoingtouniversity?Youcanthusequipyourselfwithenoughacademicknowledge.Besides,itisagreathonortobeadmittedintosuchauniversity.Inonesense,theuniversitycanbeacompletelynewworldtoexplore.Universityprovidestheall-importantsteppingstoneforyourfuturelife.第三部分語言運用（共三節，滿分45分）第一節：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn'thave41.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby42anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe43levelofeducationforchildreninGhana(加納).Peoplewere44thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof45everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas46offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto47itthenextday!Owura'sefforts48whenMicrosoft(微軟公司)took49ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators'meetinginSingapore.Hemadea50abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand51astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.52,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies53computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher's54,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith55tothem.41.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools42.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing43.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky44.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised45.A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school46.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown47.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat48.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback49.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice50.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal51.A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried52.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely53.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied54.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt55.A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride第二節：語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內所給單詞的正確形式。Iwokeupthismorning56(excite)butnervousastodaywasthedayIwouldbeginmyjourneyofseniorhighschool.Thousandsofthoughtsrushedthroughmymind.57ifIcan'tfitin?WillImake58goodimpression?Icouldn'tevenenjoythebigbreakfastmymomhadmadeforme.SeeingIwas59(terrible)nervous,mymomtoldmeIwouldbefineifIfollowedtheschoolrules.SoIsmiledandhopedforthebestpossibleoutcome(結果).Thebusrideseemedsolong,butsoonenoughthereIwas.Istoodoutsideoftheschoolbuilding.Itseemedabit60(big)thanwhatIhadimagined,andIwentinside.AssoonasIopenedtheclassroomdoor,allI61(see)wereotherkids.Theyalllookedanxiousandworriesspreadovereveryone'sface.ThenIknewIwasnottheonlyonefeelingthi