浙江良品圖書有限公司精彩三年課程探究與鞏固英語必修第三冊

Unit3

DiverseCultures高效作業14[PeriodⅣ

ReadingforWriting]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Theyhaven'ts_______whentheweddingisgoingtobeheld.2．Wecangonowortomorrow—whatevertimes_______youbest.3．Shecouldhardlyc_________herexcitementwhensheopenedtheparcel.4．Theworld'sc________scientistsreportthatglobalwarmingisalreadyoccurring.ettleduitsontainlimate5．Wearcomfortable,loose___________(衣服)toyourexerciseclass.6．Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerous__________(物品)whichwerebroughttothesurfaceprovedtobeofgreatinterest.7．Pricesofgoodsaregovernedbythecostoftheraw_______________(材料),aswellasbythecostofproduction.8．_________________(建造)ofthenewroadhasnowbeencompletedaheadoftime.clothingitemsmaterialsConstructionⅡ.單句語法填空1．Thestadiumislargeenough______________(contain)100,000people.2．They'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessiftheycouldn'tfind_____________(suit)work.3．It'stimeforyou_____________(settle)yourdifferenceswithyourfather.4．Taylorofferedhim500dollars____________(do)thework.

5．Monroviaisfilledwithhundredsofthousandsofrefugeestocontainsuitabletosettletodo(難民),manyof___________arehungryandhomeless.6．WithinoneyearshecouldspeakEnglish__________(fluent)withalmostnoaccent.7．________________(traditional),thecompany'smainmarketshavebeenBritainandtheUS.8．The_______________(construct)ofthetunnelisalargeandcomplexundertaking.whomfluentlyTraditionallyconstructionⅢ.短語填空1．Activitiesavailableincludediving,archeryandswimming,_____________________(僅舉幾例).2．It'shiscarelessnessthat_________________(引起)thisseriousaccidentlastweek.3．Asanewsreporter,wewishedtoobtaininformation_________________(第一手).4．Justnow,theyputuptheirtentsand__________________(安頓下來)forthenight.tonamebutafewbroughtabout(at)firsthandsettleddown5．Theshopsalongtheroadaredisplaying______________(各種各樣的)goodsforsale.varietiesofⅣ.閱讀理解Culturesarebasedonsocialandlinguistic(語言的)communities.InSouthAfrica,weexistamongstdiversegroupswhichareculturallydifferent.Thismakesusmulticultural.Toit,onesociologistintheU．S.,explainsthatmulticulturalismismorethantheexpressionofculturalvariety,anditalsoconcernscommunication.Headdsthatformulticulturalismto“succeed”meaningfulcommunicationisarequisite．Inmulticulturalcountries,itisnecessarythattheeducationsystemencourageslearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent(勝任的).Theprocessofbecominginterculturalisa“personaltransformation”frombeingculturaltobeingintercultural.Thisdoesnotmeanthatahighlyinterculturalperson'sidentityisculture-free.Rather,itisnotrigidlyboundbymembershiptoanyoneparticularculture.Furthermoreforlearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent,itisnecessarythatallinvolversintheeducationsystembecomeawareoftheirownculturalbackground.Toitconductedasurvey,theobjectiveofwhichwastodeterminetheproblemsexperiencedbylearnersinamulticulturallearningenvironment.Twohundredquestionnaireswereadministered.55%believedthatdifferentvaluesandbeliefswereamajorcauseofthecommunicationproblems.Closerexaminationoftheinteractionsshowedthatlearnerswereinfactmostlyassociatingwithmembersoftheirownculturalgroups.Toitpointsoutthatinaninterculturalcommunication,peoplewouldbechallengedbythesuddendifferenceinculture,andthismayforceanevaluationorre-evaluationoftheirbeliefsandvalues.45%ofthelearnersbelievedthattherewasalackoftrustamongtheirpeers.Thegenerallackoftrustbetweentwocompletestrangersleadstoanuncomfortablesituation.Theysaidthatwhenlearnersareaskedtoworkingroups,theyareunwillingtodoso.Theyaddedthatoneofthemanyissuesthatcontributetosuchnegativeopinionswasthelanguagebarrier.(

)1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“requisite”inthe secondparagraphmean? A．Necessity.

B．Process. C．Decision. D．Encouragement.A(

)2．Whatdoesbeinginterculturallycompetentrequire accordingtothethirdparagraph? A．Thatinterculturalperson'sidentityisculture-free. B．Peoplechoosingoneparticularculture. C．Peopletobeawareoftheirownculturalbackground. D．Thatpeopleinfluenceotherswiththeirownbeliefsandvalues.C(

)3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesurvey? A．Thereweremorethantwohundredrespondentsinthesurvey. B．55%believedlanguagebarrierwasthemaincauseofthecommunicationproblems. C．Learnerstendtoassociatewithmembersoftheirownculturalgroups. D．Learnershavelearnedtore-evaluatetheirbeliefsandvalues.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述了跨文化交流可能面對的問題以及成功進行多元文化交流所需的條件。1．A詞義猜測題。由第一段中的“multiculturalismismorethantheexpressionofculturalvariety,anditalsoconcernscommunication”可知，多元文化不僅僅是文化多樣性的表

現，它還涉及交流。由此可以推知，要使多元文化“成功”，

有意義的交流是“必不可少的”。故選項A正確。2．C細節理解題。由第二段中的“Furthermoreforlearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent,itisnecessarythatallinvolversintheeducationsystembecomeawareoftheirownculturalbackground”可知，對于那些想要具備跨文化能力的學習者來說，所有參與者都要意識到他們自己的文化背景，這是非常必要的。故選項C正確。3．C細節理解題。由第三段中的“Closerexaminationoftheinteractionsshowedthatlearnerswereinfactmostlyassociatingwithmembersoftheirownculturalgroups”可知，實際上，學習者們主要和他們自己文化群體的成員交往。故選項C正確。Ⅴ.完形填空Dongba，literallymeaning“wiseman”，playsamajorroleinNakhipeople'slivesandculture.Theyareintellectualswithwide__1__,coveringfieldslikemusic,dance,classics,writing,history,painting,medicineandfortunetelling.LiXiuhualearnedDongbapaper-makingfromhisfatherHeZhiben,afamousmasterofDongbacultureaftermarryingHeYonghongat22,andbecametheonlyfemaleinheritor(繼承人)ofthenational-level__2__heritage.Dongbapaper,whichisusedto__3__Dongbascriptures(經文)anddrawpicturesfortheNakhipeople,isakindof__4__,ethnichandmadepaper.Thematerialformakingthepaperis__5__resistant(有抵抗力的)toinsects,soDongbapaperisbug-proof(防蟲的)andcanbe__6__foraverylongtime.HeandLicouplemakeabout7，000piecesofpapereachyearintheirsparetime,__7__workonthefarmandinthehousethatkeepsthembusy,andpart-timetourguidework.They__8__lessthan20，000yuanfrompaper-makingeachyear,almostenoughforthetuitionfeesfortheirtwokids__9__inthetown,butfarfromthewholehouseholdexpenses.__10__paper-makingdoesn'tbringinmuchmoney,hisfamily__11__thetraditionandkeepmakingthemost__12__Dongbapapertotallybyhand.Theytake__13__inteachingothervillagersandvisitorseverythingaboutDongbaculture,frompaper-makingtoDongbacharacters.LiandHehavelongdreamedof__14__aprivateDongbaculturemuseumbutthey__15__haveenoughmoneytodoso.Liwon'tgiveupherdreamof__16__Dongbaculture.Manypeopletryto__17__hertousethemodernwaytomakepaper.Liknowsitcancut__18__.However,asamemberofaDongbafamily,Liwillnever__19__theirtraditionformoney.Liwilltryherbesttosetuptheirmuseum.Liknowsit'shard，butshe's__20__inthefuture.(

)1．A．attention

B．knowledge C．cooperation D．experience(

)2．A．cultural B．economic C．industrial D．agricultural(

)3．A．describe B．recite C．explain D．record(

)4．A．popular B．cheap C．rare D．common(

)5．A．directly B．naturally C．specially D．instantlyBADCB(

)6．A．served B．displayed C．reserved D．preserved(

)7．A．apartfrom B．insteadof C．regardlessof D．ratherthan(

)8．A．pay B．save C．earn D．spend(

)9．A．researching B．studying C．investigating D．living(

)10．A．Although B．When C．Because D．UnlessDACBA(

)11．A．giveinto B．laydown C．bringback D．holdonto(

)12．A．thorough B．basic C．original D．creative(

)13．A．delight B．interest C．control D．advantage(

)14．A．sendingup B．settingup C．pickingup D．goingup(

)15．A．even B．almost C．never D．stillDCABC(

)16．A．changing B．spreading C．affecting D．appreciating(

)17．A．propose B．advocate C．persuade D．request(

)18．A．costs B．investment C．materials D．labour(

)19．A．quit B．damage C．introduce D．change(

)20．A．active B．dependent C．confident D．sureBCADC【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了何永紅、李秀花夫婦傳承東巴文化，用傳統方法造紙，并立志建立私人東巴文化博物館的事跡。1．B

attention注意；knowledge知識；cooperation合作；experience經歷。由上文的“‘wiseman’”及下文中的“coveringfieldslikemusic,dance,classics,writing,history,painting,medicineandfortunetelling”可知，東巴人的知識面很寬，

故選B項。2．A由上文中的“Dongbaculture”可知，此處用“文化的”符合

語境，culturalheritage意為“文化遺產”，故選A項。3．D由常識可知，紙是用來記錄東西的，故選record(記錄)。describe描述；recite背誦；explain解釋。4．C由上文中的“thenational-level__2__heritage”可知，東巴

紙是文化遺產，故選rare(稀少的，稀有的)。5．B

directly直接地；naturally天然地；specially特意地，格外

地；instantly即刻地，立即地。由下文中的“soDongbapaperisbug-proof(防蟲的)”可推測，東巴紙天然防蟲，故選B項。6．D由上文中的“Dongbapaperisbug-proof”可知，東巴紙可

以保存(preserve)很長時間。

7．A這對夫婦不是只制作東巴紙，而是利用除了(apartfrom)

正常勞作以外的時間來制作紙，故選A項。8．C這里指的是“賺(earn)錢”，故選C項。9．B由上文中的“thetuitionfees(學費)”可知，這里指的是兩

個孩子在鎮上上學，故選B項。10．A

“收入少”和“堅持做”之間是讓步關系，故選A項。11．D由上文中的“．..HeYonghongat22,andbecametheonlyfemaleinheritor(繼承人)ofthenational-level__2__heritage.”可知，堅守了傳統，所以才會成為非物質文化遺產的繼承人，故選D項。12．C由下文中的“totallybyhand”可推測，他們制作的是最

原始的(original)東巴紙，故選C項。13．A

takedelightindoingsth表示“以做某事為樂”。14．B由下文中的“Liwilltryherbesttosetuptheirmuseum”

可知，setup是原詞復現，故選B項。15．C由空前的“but”可知，他們有這個夢想，但是沒有足夠

的錢實現，故選C項。16．B建立博物館的目的就是傳播(spread)東巴文化，故選B

項。17．C用古老的方法造東巴紙成本高，由此可推斷，別人勸說(persuade)他們用現代方法，故選C項。18．A由下文中的“Liwillnever__19__theirtraditionformoney.”可知，李不會為了錢而改變他們的傳統，由此推

測，傳統方法需要的成本較高，故選A項。19．D由空前的“However”可知，李不會為了錢改變(change)

傳統，故選D項。20．C

active積極的；dependent獨立的；confident有信心的；sure確定的。由語境可知，雖然艱難，但是李充滿了信心，

故選C項。Ⅵ.應用文寫作

假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jim準備暑假來中國旅游，讓你推薦一個城市。請你給他回信，內容包括：(1)推薦城市——成都；(2)推薦理由：景點，小吃；(3)你的祝愿。注意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：_______________________________________________________