Unit4單元檢測卷

一、單項填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

1.1haveEuropeanpenfriend,andhelikesplayingguitar.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

2.LiMingusedtoontherightinChina,buthesoongotusedtoontheleftin

England.

A.drive;driveB.driving;drivingC.driving;driveD.drive;driving

3.Nomatterwhatproblemswemeet,weshouldtrytosolvethem,andeventhoughwefail,

teachersandparentsus.

A.arestrictwithB.areworriedaboutC.areproudofD.arefriendlyto

4.AnumberofvisitorsvisitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors

increasing.

A.are;isB.is;areC.are;areD.is;is

5.—WeChatreallyinfluencespeople'slife.

-.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.

A.MainlyB.ExactlyC.SimplyD.Mostly

6.—MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseItocatchtheearlybus.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.

A.neededB.failedC.managedD.tried

7.teenagersarebecoming"Phubbers"（低頭族）.It'sbad.

A.Toomany;muchtoo

B.Toomuch;muchtoo

C.Muchtoo;toomuch

D.Toomany;toomuch

8.—Mom,I'mafraidIcan'twinthecompetition.

—Believeinyourself,myboy,andtellyourself.

A.togiveupB.nottogiveup

C.togiveawayD.nottogiveaway

9."Mr.Blacktriedveryhardandsucceededinsolvingthetechnologicalproblem".The

underlinedwordmeans"

A.agreeingwithB.lookingup

C.dealingwithD.givingup

10.—You'dbetteradvisehimanythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.

-Iwill.Hehastoknowit'sdangerous.

A.notthrowingB.tothrow

C.nottothrowD.throwing

二、完形填空（每小題I分，共10分）

RichardwasborninCalifornia.He11withthreeoldersistersandtheyhadahappy

life.Therewasfoodonthetableandhehadplentyofclothes,too.Theywenttogoodschools

inthecity.Allthiswas12becauseoftheirfatherMichael.

Michaelwasbornina13familyinasmalltownjustoutsideofMexicoCity.When

Michaelwasaboy,therewasnotenoughfoodforhimtoeat,orfreshwatertodrink.

Wheneverhewasthirsty,hewouldgototherivertocollect14.Michaellivedinasmall

house.Manytimeshesleptonthe15,withjustablanketbetweenhimandtheground.

Thatallchangedattheageof17,Michael16totheUnitedStateswithhisfamily.

ThefirstfewyearswerealmostasdifficultasitwasinMexico,but17thingsbegangetting

better.

WhenMichaelturned19,hedecidedtogotoacommunitycollege.Hisfatherhadalways

stressed（強調）the18oflearningEnglishwhiletheylivedinMexico.Thatwasveryuseful

toMichaelnow.SoonMichaelbroughthomeexcellentreportcards（成績報告單）.19this,

hewasabletogotoauniversity.

Aftergraduatingfromtheuniversity,Michaelgotagreatjobthat20well,which

allowedhimtohelphisparents.Hesoonhadahappybigfamilyofhisown.

ll.A.stoodupB.grewupC.livedupD.cutup

12.A.possibleB.patientC.importantD.humorous

13.A.bigB.smallC.richD.poor

14.A.foodB.drinkC.waterD.juice

15.A.bedB.tableC.groundD.sofa

16.A.traveledB.movedC.droveD.flew

17.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.clearlyD.especially

18.A.differenceB.importanceC.situationD.decision

19.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Nextto

20.A.spentB.tookC.costD.paid

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

A

TheCOVID-19（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）outbreakischangingpeople'straditionalhabitssuch

asgreetingsandcustoms.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavehadsomenewandcreativechoices.

Knowingaboutthiscouldhelpusunderstandtheirculturesandcommunicatewitheachother.

France

Newspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceonhowtoreplace（取代）handshakingand

kissingonthecheek.Nowlookingintoaperson'seyescansatisfy（使滿足）thatasagreeting.

Romania

MartisorFestivalmarksthebeginningofspringwhentheflowersandtalismans（護身符）

arehandedout.Butthegovernmenthastoldpeopletohandovertheflowersandtalismans

withoutkissing.

China

PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternetandnottogettogetherif

possible.Theycanjointheirhandstogetherasasignofgreetingsinsteadofshakinghands

whentheymeet.

Australia

Peoplearenotadvisedtoshakehands.Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatonthe

back."lwon'tsay'Don'tkiss',butyoucouldbeexercisingadegreeofcarewithwhomyou

choosetokiss,"saidanofficer.

21.HowareChinesepeoplecalledontogreeteachother?

A.Bygreetingonline.

B.Byhandingouttalismans.

C.Bylookingintoone'seyes.

D.Bygivingapatontheback.

22.lnwhichcountryarepeopleadvisedtopatothersontheback?

A.Romania.B.France.C.ChinaD.Australia.

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopledon'tliketokissothersinFrance.

B.ShakinghandsisnotadvisedinChinaorFrance.

C.PeopleinRomaniawelcomespringwithonlyflowersnow.

D.PeopleinAustraliaareadvisedtogiveeachotherakiss.

24.WhatmaybethecommontraditionalwayofgreetinginsomeEuropeancountries?

A.Greetingonline.B.Lookingintotheeyes.

C.Kissingonthecheek.D.Joininghandstogether.

25.Accordingtothepassage,whatinfluencecanCOVID-19haveonpeople'slife?

A.Peoplemightchangetheirsocialbehavior.

B.Peoplemightvaluetheirtraditionalfestivalsmore.

C.Peoplemightspreadculturesindifferentcountries.

D.Peoplemightbecomemorefriendlytoothers.

B

Whatisonethingthatwouldhelpparentsunderstandtheirkidsbetter?8,000US

kidsansweredthisquestioninanonlinepoll（民意調查）byKidsHealth,org.

ManyUSkids-twooutofthree—saidtheygetalongwiththeirparents.Butthat

doesn'tmeantheyneverdisagree.Infact,mostkidsreportedarguingwiththeirparents,at

leastsometimes.Andtwooutoffivekidssaidargumentssometimesevenincludedshoutingat

eachother.

"It'scertainlynormaltodisagreeandargue,"saysDarcyLyness,anAmerican

expert."Butit'salsoimportanttolearnhowtodosorespectfully（尊重地）.Bepatient.Don't

usearaised,angryvoice."

Andnotsurprisingly,threeoutoffourkidssaidtheyhadliedtotheirparents

sometimes.Manysaidtheyliedsotheywouldnotgetintotroubleordisappointtheirparents.

AccordingtoLyness,lyingisn'tjustwrong.Itcanactuallyhavebadresults.Tellingthetruth

buildstrust.

Tellingthetruth,saysLyness,showsmaturity（成熟）.Butolderkidsactuallylied

moreoftenthanyoungerones.Kidsaged12to14notonlysaidtheyliedmore,buttheyalso

reportedhavinglessfun,feelinglesscloseandnotgettingalongwellwiththeirparents.

AccordingtoLyness,thosefeelingsarecommon.Askidsbecomemoreindependent（獨立

的）,theyhavemoreareasofdisagreementwiththeirparents.Butitdoesn'thavetobethat

way."Kidsandparentsgetalongdifferentlyateachstageofthejourney,"shesays."Askids

growandchange,itisimportantforeverybodytochange."

26.lnLyness'sopinion,kidstheirparents.

A.neveragreewith

B.mayarguewith

C.mustalwaysagreewith

D.canshoutat

27.Whydosomekidslietotheirparents?

A.Theydon'ttrusttheirparents.

B.Theydon'twanttogetintotrouble.

C.Theydon'tthinklyingiswrong.

D.Theyaredisappointedwiththeirparents.

28.outofthe8,000studentsinthepollsaidthattheyhaveliedtotheirparents.

A.3,000B.4,500C.6,000D.7,500

29.AccordingtoParagraph5,olderkids.

A.havemorefuninlife

B.seldomlietotheirparents

C.feellessclosetotheirparents

D.getalongbetterwiththeirparents

3O.Thewriterwrotethisarticleto.

A.explainwhykidstelllies

B.showhowparentsandkidsgetalong

C.avoidtroublesbetweenparentsandkids

D.helpparentsandkidsunderstandeachotherbetter

C

Chinesebuyersusedtopraiseforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadeby

AmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality（質量）thanChineseones.Increasingly,

that'snolongerthecase.

"Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthan

Chineseones,"billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.

Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.

"WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,1thoughtthatthedifferencebetween

ChinaandEuropewasquitebig/'Lisaid."Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisit

EuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference."

ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChina

whichWesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfound

thatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowinga"homebrandbias".

Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliance（器具）

brands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,or

personalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearsto

nearly70%.

"Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don'tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsare

better.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand'MadeinChina'isnotbadatall,"

CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostin

March.

TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—HUAWEI,OPPO,

vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundto

thehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015

highof54%.

31.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thequalityof"MadeinChina".

B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers'thinking.

C.Chineseproductsintheeyesofforeigners.

D.ThedifferencebetweenforeignbuyersandChinesebuyers.

32.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.

B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.

C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.

D.OlderChinesepeopledon'tlikeforeignproductsanymore.

33.Whichfactbestexplains"homebrandbias"?

A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.

B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.

C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.

D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.

34.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?

A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.

C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

Chineseproductsgetmorepopularathome

B.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrands

C."MadeinChina"iswelcomedallovertheworld

D.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHUAWEIinChina

四、用下列所給單詞的適當形式填空（每詞限用一次）（每小題1分，共10分）

even,online,best,we,build,one,see,for,use,lead

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,

camerasandmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedtosendemailsorgo36.Ifsomeonetalks

aboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHUAWEI.

InChina,37intheworld,HUAWEIisawonder（奇跡）.RenZhengfei38up

HUAWEIcompanyin1987.Thecompanysoldabout59millionsmartphonesinthe39

seasonof2019.HUAWEIhasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.

Now,HUAWEIhasalreadybecomethe40of5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000

topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheir41tobringdigitalandhigh

technologytoeverypersonandplace.It'smoreconvenient42modernpeopletoliveina

rapidway.How435Gis.

Wearelookingforwardto44astrongerHUAWEI.Itprovidesafasterand

bettercommunicationwayfor45.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina"totheworld.

五、從下列選擇最佳選項補全對話（有兩項多余）（每小題2分，共10分）

A.You'vechangedalot.

B.Youusedtohavestraighthair.

CJdon'tthinkso.

D.Youusedtobeshy.

E.ltakemoreexercisenow.

F.Mypleasure.

G.lagree.

A:Ann,isthatyou?

B:Yes.You'reCindy,aren'tyou?

A:Yes,that'sright.Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.46

B:Really?How?

A:Youusedtobealittleheavy.

B:47Ithinkexerciseisgoodforourhealth.

A:Yes.48Butnowyouhavecurlyhair.

B:Yes,you'reright.

A:49

B:ButIamnotafraidtospeakinpublicnow.

A:Youusedtoplaythepiano,didn'tyou?

B:Yes,Idid.Peoplesurechange.

A:50

六、書面表達(25分)

我們的每一次變化都見證著我們的成長。請以"ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veever

made"為題，并根據要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。

1.要點：(1)變化是什么；

(2)變化是如何發生的；

(3)變化后有何感受。

2.要求:(1)文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱；

(2)詞數80左右。

ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade

參考答案

一、單項填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）

1.D句意:我有一個歐洲的筆友，他喜歡彈吉他。European以輔音音素開頭，其前使用不定冠

詞a表示泛指;play后接表示“樂器”類的名詞時，名詞前要加定冠詞the。

2.Dusedto意為"過去經常"，其后接動詞原形。getusedto=beusedto意為"習慣于"，后面接

名詞或動詞的-ing形式。

3.C句意:無論我們遇到什么難題,我們都應該盡力去解決它們，即便我們失敗了，老師和父母

也會為我們感到自豪。bestrictwith”對...嚴格要求";beworriedabout"為...擔心";be

proudof"為...感到自豪";befriendlyto"對...友好"。故答案為Co

4.A"anumberof+可數名詞的復數"意為"很多的……"，該結構作句子的主語時，謂語動詞使

用復數形式;"thenumberof+可數名詞的復數"意為"……的數量"，該結構作句子的主語時，謂

語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式。

5.B一一微信真的影響了人們的生活。——不錯。對我們來說聯系別人更容易了。mainly

意為"主要

地";exactly意為"正是，不錯";simply意為"簡單地";mostly意為"主要地，通常"。

6.B——王老師，很抱歉我遲到了，因為我沒能趕上早班車。——不要緊。下次你最好早點來

學校。needtodosth.意為"需要做某事";failtodosth.意為"未能做某事";managetodosth.意

為"設法做某事";trytodosth.意為"盡力做某事"。

7.A句意:太多的青少年正變成低頭族。這太糟糕了。t。。many意為"太多的"，修飾可數名

詞的復數;mucht。。意為"太"，修飾形容詞或副詞;t。。much意為"太多的"，修飾不可數名詞。

8.B一一媽媽，恐怕我贏不了這場比賽。一一相信你自己，我的孩子,告訴自己不要放棄。give

up意為"放

棄";giveaway意為"分發，贈送tellsb.nottodosth.意為"告訴某人不要做某事"，是固定結構。

9.Csolve意為"解決"，與dealwith"處理"意思相近。

10.Cadvisesb.nottodosth.意為"建議某人不要做某事",為固定搭配。

二、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）

11.B根據語境可知，此處表示"他與三個姐姐一起長大"。

12.A因為他們的父親,所有這些成了可能。possible"可能的";patient"有耐心的";important"

重要的"；humorous

"幽默的"。

13.D下文提及"邁克爾小的時候沒有足夠的食物吃"，由此推斷，他出生在一個貧窮的家庭。

14.C上文提及"他感到渴時"，下文則表示"他會去河邊取水".

15.C下文提及"他與地面之間只有一條毯子"，由此推斷，他睡在地上。

16.B第二段第一句提及邁克爾出生在墨西哥城外的一個小鎮，下文又提到他在美國的生活,

由此可推知,此處表示他移居到了美國。move”搬家，

17.B根據下文內容可知，事情開始逐漸好轉了。gradually"逐漸地"。

18.B由下文內容可知,邁克爾的父親總是強調學英語的重要性。difference"差異

「importance"重要

性［situation"情況";decision"決定"。

19.A"邁克爾把優異的成績報告單帶回家"與"他能上大學"為因果關系,becauseof"因為，

符合語境。

20.D結合文章第一段的內容可知，此處指邁克爾大學畢業后找到了一份報酬很高的工作。

三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）

21.A根據China部分中的“PeoplearecalledontogreeteachotherthroughtheInternet"可

知答案為Ao

22.D根據Australia部分中的"Andinstead,theycangiveeachotherapatontheback"可知

答案為D。

23.B根據China部分中的"insteadofshakinghandswhentheymeet”和France部分中的

"replace（取代）handshaking"可推斷，在中國和法國都不建議握手,故選項B是正確的描述。

24.C根據France部分中的“Newspapershavebeenfilledwithadviceonhowtoreplace（取代）

handshakingandkissingonthecheek”和Romania部分中的"Butthegovernmenthastold

peopletohandovertheflowersandtalismanswithoutkissing”可推斷，在一些歐洲國家，親吻

臉頰是常見的傳統的問候方式，故答案為C,

25.A通讀全文可推斷,新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情對人們生活的影響體現在"人們可能會改變

他們的社交行為"，故答案為A。

26.B根據第三段中的"It'scertainlynormaltodisagreeandargue"可知,有分歧和爭吵是正常

的。所以在Lyness看來，孩子（有時候）可能會和他們的父母爭吵。

27.B根據第四段中的"Manysaidtheyliedsotheywouldnotgetintotroubleordisappoint

theirpare