2021年高考英語一輪復習考點掃描23解析版

Book4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

?基礎盤點?自測自評?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認識的詞匯前劃q

□Leaven.洞；山洞n2.peakn.山頂；山峰D3.plainn.平原LJ4.plateaun.高原

閱

□5.shoren.（海、湖、河等的）岸Db.slopen.斜坡EZ17.valleyn.山谷

讀

□8.colleaguen.同事□Q.hillyadj.多山的；丘陵起伏的niOJegendn.傳奇；傳說故

單事DIl.deckn,甲板□12.expk）itvt.開發DI3.mountainousadj.多111的

□14.immenseadj.極大的DI5.fertileadj.肥沃的n^.remoteadj.遙遠的口17.steep

詞

adj.陡峭的；險峻的QlS.torchn.手電筒

1.woodn.（常作復數）樹林2.典adj.平坦的3.goodsn.貨物

4.tradevi.做生意5.narrowvi.變狹窄6.spotn.地點；場所

核

重

7.vjewn.景色；風景v.看見；發現

心

【會應用】根據漢語提示完成下列各句

點

單l.Weareworkingonnarrowing（縮小）thegapbetweenourpointsofview.

2.Hebuiltupwealthbytrading（做生意）withothercountries.

詞

詞

3.Shespotted（發現）thatthewhitedresswithpinkspots（點）wastheonethathadbeenstolenlast

匯week.

1.surroundvt.圍繞；環繞Tsurroundineadj.周圍的n周圍的事物Tsurroundingsn環境

掃

2.distantadj.遙遠的一distancen.距離

拓3.forbidvt.禁止一＞過去式forbade/forbad—?過去分詞forbidden

描

4.variedadj.多變化的—variousadj.各種各樣的—varietyn.種類；多樣性

展

5.naturen.自然；本性—naturaladi.自然的—》naturaHyadv.自然地

【語境活用】用所給詞的適當形式填空

單

1.Thereareavarietyofbooksinthebookstore.Childrencanreadvariousbookshere.(varied)

2.Itishernaturetotrustwhoevershemeets.Sonaturally,sheisoftentakeninbyothers.(nature)

詞

3.Asafamouspopstar,helovesbeingsurroundedbysomanyfanscomingtovisithimfromthe

surroundingtowns.Andhealsolikesbeautifulsurroundingswithgreentreesandflowers,becausehe

cangetmuchmorepleasurefromnature.(surround)

4.Themanisalwaysdistanttowardshisneighbors,sohisneighborsoftenkeephimata

distance,(distant)

Lattheedgeof在...的邊緣【語境活用】用左欄短語的適當形式填空

2.atleast至少1.attheedgeofthetable在桌沿上

重

3.gothrough穿過；經歷；通過2.gothroughtheforest穿過森林

點

4.takeadvantageof利用3.takeadvantageofnewtechnology

利用新技術

短5.beheavywilh有大量的...

6.inthedistance遠處的4.Evenifyoucan'thelphim,atleastyoucangive

語

himencouragement.

7.ripoff敲竹杠；敲詐

5.Thekidwillgetakickoutoffindingtheanswer

8.getakickoutof(俚語)從...中得到樂趣

byhimself.

句型1：betodosth.表示“按照計劃或安排將要做

某事”［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Heandacolleagueweretospendtwo

他們明天上午十點鐘將一起去拜訪老師。

yearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingTheyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherat

college.tentomorrowmorning.

重

他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學院教

兩年英語。

點句型2：“代詞+介詞短語”構成獨立主格結構［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,很多專家參加了這次會議，其中大多數來自北

句mostofthemintheeast.有將近一億人口住在這京。

兒，這些人大多數住在東部。Manyexpertsattendedtheconference,mostof

themfromBeijing.

式

句型3：onlyif引導條件狀語從句，意為“只有……

才……”［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］I'mallowedtostickoneinonlyifTve只有你竭盡全力，將來才會了無遺憾。

beeninaplaceformorethan24hours.Onlyifyvuiryyourbeslwillyouhavenoregrets

只有當我待在一個地方超過24小時，我才允許自inthefuture.

己扎一個別針在地圖上。

Part1Part2

John'sfatherisverystrictinJohn'sstudies

Onecan'thelpthinkingoftheWestLake

andheforbidsJohnwatchingTVfromMondayto

wheneverreferringtoHangzhou.ThebeautifulviewFriday.Instead,herequiresJohntostudyatleast

知

twohourseveryevening.WhenJohnistohavea

識oftheWestLakeisbeyonddescription,whichmakes

主twomonths9holiday,hisfatherhasfoundamaths

itanidealspotforholiday.Ibelieveyoucangeta

線

teachertotutorhim.Inhiseyes,themost

串kickoutoftravellinginHangzhou.

importantthingisthatJohngoesthroughthe

記

CollegeEntranceExaminationandisadmittedtoa

keyuniversity.

1.“山”相關名詞全接觸2“岸邊”名詞薈萃3.“復數名詞”一覽

①valley山谷①shore（海、湖、河等的）岸①goods貨物

拓

展②peak山頂；山峰②beach海灘②arms武器

速

③mountain山；山脈③coast海岸③customs海關

記

?hill小山?bank岸?manners禮節

⑤range山脈⑤seashore海岸；海濱⑤regards問候

?隨堂檢測?基礎過關?

I.單句語法填空

1.TheNewYeariscoming.Theairisheavywithjoyandsmelloffireworks.

2.IhadjustsatdowntoworkwhenIspottedsomethingmoving(move)onthewall.

3.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturally(nature)feeldisappointedandfrustrated.

4.Whoeverhasgonethroughsandstormsknowstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

5.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialexcuses,tostay(stay)outafter11p.m.

6.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetter.

7.WhenMikewastoopen(open)thefrontdoor,hecouldn'tfindhiskey.Sohehadtowaitfbrhiswifetocome

back.

8.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegenerationgapbetween

themcanbenarrowed(narrow).

9.Whenthetouristswhogotlostinthemountainsawthelightinthedistance,theybecameveryexcited.

10.Viewed(view)fromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.

n.單句改錯

1.Wehavebeentradingwiththatcompanyformanyyearsonclothing.on—in

2.Heputthatglassintheedgeofthetable.Asaresult,itgotbroken.in—at

3.Jimisfondofhispresentjob.Hemustgetrealkickoutofhiswork.在浜1后力□a

4.Igetatleastofhalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.去掉least后面的of

5.Onlyifyouhavefinishedyourhomeworkyoupermittedtogooutplaying.在第二個you前力口are

III.課文里的高考根據課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Peterandhiscolleaguewere1.tospend(spend)twoyearsteachingEnglishatacollege.Whenthefirst

semesterfinished,heandhiscolleaguehad2.atripalongtheThreeGorges.TheytooktheboattoJiangyou3.ona

beautifulafternoon.AsthesunsettheydockedatFengdu,andtheycouldseethesun4.seltjng(set)behindthewhite

pagoda,5.whichwasverybeautiful.Thefirstgorge,calledtheQutangGorge,6.narrows(narrow)to350feet.At

Wushantheysawsomeofthe7.smaller(small)gorgesthantheQutangGorge.OntheYangtzeRiverthedamwas

under8,construction(construct),sotheyweren'tallowedtogetofftheboat.Ona9.djstant(distance)mountainwas

asignin20-fbot10.characters(character)."BuildtheThreeGorgesDam,ExploittheYangtzeRiver,"itsaid.

IV.話題中的寫作

spot,legend,surrounding,scenery,getakickoutof,betodo,inone'sview,beheavywith,takeadvantageof

1.補全要點句（“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的詞語）

①知道你將要游玩長江我非常高興。長江是中華文明的母親河之一。

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouaretovisittheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinese

civilization.

②在我看來，如果你游玩長江，你可以更好地了解中國的歷史。

Inmyview,ifyoutakethetriptotheYangtzeRiver,youcanhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryofChina.

③長江沿岸的景點不勝枚舉，所有的景點都承載著傳說。

Manyattractivescenicspotsarealongtheriver,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.

④利用這次旅行你不僅能好好欣賞周圍的風景而且能開闊視野。

Takeadvantageoftheirip,andyouwillnotonlyhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingscenerybutalso

broadenyourhorizons.

⑤希望你此次長江之行玩得開心。

Hopeyou'llgetakickouCofthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.

2.升級平淡句

①用"onlyif從句”的倒裝形式升級句②

Inmyview,onlyifyoulaketheIriploIheYanglzeRivercanyouhaveabetlerknowledgeofIhehisloryof

China.

②用全部倒裝句升級句③

Alongtheriverrremanyattractivescenicspots,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.

3.銜接成語篇（注意使用適當的過渡銜接詞匯：naturally）

I'mmorethandelightedtoknowthatyouarctovisittheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinese

civilization.

Inmyview,onlyifyoulakethetriptotheYangtzeRivercanyouhaveabetterknowledgeofthehistoryof

China.Naturally,alongtheriveraremanyattractivescenicspots,allofwhichareheavywithlegends.Take

advantageofthetrip,andyouwillnotonlyhaveagoodviewofthesurroundingscenerybutalsobroadenyour

horizons.

Hopeyou'llgetakickoutofthetriptotheYangtzeRiver.

?課后達標檢測?

L短文語法填空

ManyofuswakeupfeelingI.(tire)inthemorning.Manyofusignoretheproblemasthedaygoes

on,2.(forget)thatitmighthavea3.(danger)effect.Societyevenglorifies"burningthecandle

atbothends"as4.signofourdevotiontoworkandfamily.

Believeit5.not,allthisbadsleephasfar-reachingconsequences.Wejustdonotgiveourselves

enoughchancestosleep.Asurveyofover74,000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhours

daily6.average.Furthermore,theamountofsleep7.(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.

Thislackofsleepcanleadtomanyserious8.(problem).Onestudyfoundthat9.(simple)

limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightthenight

before,10.couldmakeyouperformpoorlyonatimedattentiontask.

【解題導語】本文主要介紹了很多人睡眠不足的現象和由此導致的一些問題。

1.tired解析：考查形容詞。本句主語是人，故用形容詞tired作feeling的表語。

2.forgetting解析：考查非謂語動詞。空處與其邏輯主語Manyofus構成主謂關系，因此用現在分

詞作狀語。

3.dangerous解析：考查形容詞。空后為名詞，故用形容詞修飾。

4.a解析：考查冠詞。此處表示作為我們對工作和家庭的奉獻的一種標志，表泛指，故用a。

5.or解析：考查固定短語。believeitornot為固定短語，意為“信不信由你”。

6.on解析：考查介詞。onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均來看，按平均值

7.haschanged解析：考查動詞時態和主謂一致。根據該句中的時間狀語“overthepast15years”可知，

此處應用現在完成時，且該句的主語是“theamountofsleep”，故謂語動詞用單數形式。

8.problems解析：考查名詞。空前有many修飾，且problem為可數名詞，故用其復數形式。

9.simply解析：考查副詞。此處修飾非謂語動詞limiting,故應用副詞。

10.which解析：考查定語從句。根據語境并分析句子結構可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，又因關

系詞在從句中作主語，指代空前的“(simple)limiting...thenightbefore",故用which.

n.閱讀理解

WhereWillYouGoforSpringBreak

WhereareyougoingforSpringBreak?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfrom

thrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama：Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretfbrmosttourists!Throughthistouryou'llgetto

hike,snorkel（使用呼吸管潛泳）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhasoffered!Eight-daytours

for$250/day.

Canada：Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheeastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,

QuebecorToronto.Ifyou'refeelingadventurous,explorethewesternpartofthecountiywithaCanadianRockies

tour.Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthy

villages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland：CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.

Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingin

theGeysirHotSpringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica：DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesa

journeyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation”.Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtourthrough

AddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.

1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Exciting.

B.Risky.

C.Educational.

D.Environmental.

2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree

B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark

D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.Panama.B.Canada.

C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica.

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.

B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.

C.CanadaoffersaRockiestourfortouriststoexploretheeast.

D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtourthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.

【解題導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾處可供春假旅行的地方。

1.A解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段中的"Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?

Looknofiirther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.”可知,文中提到的四處旅

游地可以使人熱血沸騰，故它們的共同特點是都令人興奮。故選A。

2.A解析：細節理解題。根據第二段第一句"Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretformost

tourists!”可知，比起其他三處旅游地，巴拿馬沒有它們出名。

3.B解析：細節理解題。根據第二段中的“Eight?daytoursfor$250/day”，第三段中的“TourstoCanada

for$200/day?\第四段中的“Seven-daytoursfor$300/day.”及第五段中的"Nine-daytoursfor$230/day.”可知，

到加拿大旅行花費最多。

4.B解析：細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Duringthistwelve-daytouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautiful

sceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.”及第四段中的“Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelike

hikingglaciers”可知，在加拿大和冰島，游客可以在冰川上徒步旅行。

HL閱讀七選五

Whatisfriendship?Theanswersmaybedifferent.1..Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswe

cannotlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesus

togoaheadallthetime.

2..Whenwefeelhappy,wecanshareourhappinesswithfriends.Whenwefeeldown,friendswill

comfortus.Ifweareoverconfident,ourfriendscanpersuadeus,andtheycanmakeusconfidentandbravewhen

wearediscouraged.

Friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagood

friend.3..Ifyouhelpyourfriendsfornoreasonbutsimplybecausetheyareyourfriends,thismeansthat

youregardyourfriendsasyourself.Thisistruefriendship.

Infact,friendshipisn'talwayseasilykept.4.,youshouldtreathimorherlikeyouwanttobe

treated.Keepthesecretsthatyourfriendtellsyou.Keepyourpromisewithyourfriend.Sharethingswithyour

friend.Stickupforyourfriend.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Asanoldsaying

goes,"Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside."Truefriendshipshouldbeabletostandallkindsoftests.

Becauseoffriendship,ourlivesarefullofhappiness.Therefore,themorefriendswehave,themorepleasure

wecansharewiththem.Lefssay“Thankyou"toourfriendsfortheirloveandcare.5.,neverforgetto

keepthebeautifulfriendship!

A?Whenyouwanttokeepafriend

B.Ifnot,theirfriendshipstillcannotlastlong

C.Nomatterwherewegoorwhowebecome

D.Everyoneneedsfriendsandiseagertogetfriendship

E.Truefriendshipmustbesincereandmustnothaveconditions

F.Butonethingisclearthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginourlife

G.Sometimespeoplehavegoodfriendswhentheyareyoungandstudyinginschool

【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是友誼以及友誼的特點。

1.F解析：上文提到“友誼是什么？答案可能是不同的”，F項“但是有一點很清楚，友誼是我們生活

中最重要的東西”與上文形成轉折關系，再聯系下文可知，應選F。

2.D解析：D項“每個人都需要朋友，渴望得到友誼”是對下文“當我們感到快樂時，我們可以與朋友

分享我們的幸福；當我們感到沮喪時，朋友會安慰我們……”的具體描述，故選D。

3.E解析：E項中的“TruefHendship”與下文中的“truefriendship”相照應，故選E。

4.A解析：下文說你應該像希望自己被對待的那樣對待他或她，A項“當你想留住朋友的時候”與下

文形成條件關系，故選A。

5.C解析：下文說“永遠不要忘記保持美麗的友誼”，C項“無論我