北京市房山區

2021-2023年中考英語二模試題分類匯編

完形填空

2023年北京市房山區中考二模英語試題

二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最

佳選項。

ArunandKaranweregoodfriends.ArunwasalwaysaheadofKaraninallfields.Hewas

alwayschosentoperforminschoolprogramsandwasfamousthroughoutschool.Karantriedto

dobetterthanAruneachtimebutneverj_3.

OnedaywhenKaranreturnedhome,hewasfeeling14.Hismothersawthatandasked,

“Whydoyoulookunhappy?^^Karanreplied,t4IfsallbecauseofArun.Onceagain,hegothigher

marksthanme.AndnomatterhowhardItry,heisalwaysaheadofme.”

Hismotherquestioned,44Areyoujealous（嫉妒的）ofArun?^^Karanreplied,4tNo.Whywould

Ibejealousofhim?Heismyfriend.MHismothersaid,"Whenpeoplej_5Arun,youdon5tlikeit.

Whenheloses,youfeelhappy.Youkeepseeingnegativequalitiesinhimandfeelasenseof

disliketowardshim.Doyoufeelallofthis?"Karanwasshockedbywhatheheardandthoughtit

wastrue.Hismothercontinued,4tIhaveagreatsolutionforyoutodealwithjealousy.Insteadof

beingjealous,youshouldfocusyour16onappreciating（欣賞）thepositivequalitiesinArun.”

Justlisteningtothis,Karanreplied,"Positivesqualities?InArun?Icannotfindevenasingle

positivequalityinhim."Hismotherasked,"Youcan'toryoudon'twanttofindit?”Karan

lookeddownV7.Hismothersaid,"OK.Tellmewhenyoustartpreparingforanexam."Karan

replied,UAweekbefore.Hismotherasked,“AndArun?,,Karanthoughtandsaid,“Hestudies

daily.Helistsalltheschoolworkthathehastodoandwhenheshoulddoeachthing.Healways

18histimetable.Hismothersaid,“Thisshowsthathehasgoodmanagementskillsandheis

hardworking.MKarannodded.Hefeltinspired（受到啟發的）.Fromthatday,hebeganto19

Arun'sgoodqualities.

Verysoon,healsobecamehardworkinglikeArun.Inthefollowingexam,Arunagainstood

firstwhileKarancamesecond.ButthistimeKaranwasnotjealousatall.Hewashappytoseehis

own20.

Whenweheartilyappreciatethepositivequalitiesinothers,thosequalitieswillalsobeginto

developinus.

13.A.refusedB.stoppedC.complainedD.succeeded

14.A.upsetB.surprisedC.happyD.satisfied

15.A.avoidB.beatC.praiseD.understand

16.A.hopeB.energyC.adviceD.dream

17.A.carelesslyB.speechlesslyC.seriouslyD.curiously

18.A.followsB.changesC.forgetsD.discusses

19.A.changeB.improveC.spreadD.notice

20.A.choiceB.progressC.advantageD.influence

2022年北京市房山區中考二模英語試卷

（2022?北京海淀?統考二模）TheRaceoftheRobots

Theroboticscompetitionwastakingplace.LilyandTobyfbllowedtheirtwoother

teammates,DavidandMarcus,intothebighall.Theylaidoutalltheirequipmentonthetable

becausetherulessaidtherobotcouldnotbeassembled（組裝）beforethecompetition.They

neededtobuildandprogramarobotthatcouldmakeitswayaroundanobstacle（障礙）course.It

wassaidthatjudgesoftengaveasurprise1changethatwouldrequirethestudentsto

changetheirroboticdesignatthelastminute.

“Teams,itisnowtimeforthenewrule,“thehostannounced.4tSomerockswillbeplacedon

thecourse.Youwillhavetomakeyourrobotremovethemfromthecourse.^^

“Wecanbuildanarmtopickuptherocksand2themontheside,“saidDavidright

away."Butthatwouldtaketoomuchtime,“Marcusreplied.

Theteamstoodin3.eachtryingtothinkupnewideas.Tobythoughthardaboutthe

designtheyhadalreadyplannedout.Thenherealizedsomethingspecialabouttheirdesign—the

secretbox.

“Howaboutwecreateadoorinthefrontofthe4spaceinthecenteroftherobot?We

canaddasensor（傳感器）tothedoor.Sowhenourrobotgoesalongandcomesacrossthoserocks,

itwillopenthedoorandpickthemup,“heexplained.

Theteamthoughtaboutit.""Actually,thatmightwork.Thefactthattherobotis5

thesethingsratherthanjustmovingthemmightgiveusextrapoints,9,Lilysaid.

Thefoursettowork,6butquicklyassemblingtheirpre-designedrobot,thenadding

thedoorwiththeextrapartstheyhadbrought.Itwashard,andtimewasrunningout.Asthe

buzzer（計時器）rang,Tobyplacedthelastpartontherobot.

ItwastimeforToby'steamtocompete.Theysettheirrobotonthecourseandwatchedit

makeitswayandmeetthefirstrock.Itstoppedforasecond,andthemembersoftheteam

7theirbreath.Thenthemachineopeneditsdoorandslid（滑行）acrossthesmallrock.

Whenitpassedovertherock,therockdisappeared-8intherobot'ssecretbox.Theteam

cheered,knowingtheywereonestepclosertothechampionship.

1.A.speedB.teamC.timeD.rule

2.A.designB.changeC.placeD.break

3.A.silenceB.disbeliefC.angerD.loneliness

4.A.emptyB.naturalC.brightD?common

5.A.pushingB.jumpingC.collectingD.searching

6.A.directlyB.carefullyC.bravelyD.freely

7.A.stoleB?savedC.gotD.held

8.A.separatedB.hiddenC.droppedD.cleaned

2021年北京市房山區中考二模英語試卷

二、完形填空

ThedaythatImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasanxiouslyreviewingforan

importantexaminthelocallibrary.BecauseIkeptbeinginterruptedbyothers,Iwasunableto

makeany13.WhenIheardsomeonesingingbehindme,Icouldn'tacceptthesituationany

longer.Iturnedaroundandgavethepersonadirtylook.Itwasatallgirlaboutthesameageasme.

Standingnearthe"EnglishLiterature^^section,sheseemedtobelookingforabook.4tHowcould

shethinkonlyaboutherself?^^Ithought14.

Ipickedupmybooks,lookedintohereyesand15.“Youarebeingsoselfish（自私

的）.I'vebeenunabletostudybecauseofyourterriblesinging.Beconsiderateofotherpeoplein

public."ThenIleftthelibraryinahurry.

Twohourslater,IrealizedI'd16mymostimportanttextbookinthelibrary.Whatwas

worse,thelibraryhadalreadyclosed.Iwasclosetotears.Justthen,thephonerang.Asoftvoice

introducedthespeakerasJennyandaskedifIwasJane.Afterconfirming（確認）thatIwas,she

toldmethatshehad17mybookinthelibrary.Asmyphonenumberwasinit,shecalled

andtoldmeshedidn'tlivefarawayandcould18ittome.

Iletoutadeepbreathwithcomfortandagreedtomeetheratthestoredowntheroad.Iwas

so19!

WhenImetJennyinthestore,Irecognizedheratonce.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatfor

singing.Iwasfilledwith20andsaidsorryformyrudeness（無禮）.ButJennyjustlaughed

andtoldmeshewasgladthatIhadleftheradirtylookinthelibrary!

Canyoubelievewebecamebestfriends?IoftenthinkhowluckyIam.IfJennyhadn'tbeen

akindpersonwhowaswillingtoforgive（原諒）myrudeness,Iwouldneverhaveexperienced

suchtruefriendship.

13.A.decisionsB.promisesC.mistakesD.prog