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2023年江蘇省連云港市中考英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

1.Chinaiscountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas.Canyoushowmearound?()

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.

()

A.inB.asC.forD.over

4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.()

A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would

5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretreesnextyear.()

A.plantB.willplant

C.areplantedD.willbeplanted

6.haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?

-Forthreeyears.()

A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howfar

7.ThiskindofSmartWatchMrLi*sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.()

A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings

8.-Sarah,doyouknow?

-It'sonApril23.()

A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayis

C.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis

9.Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,()

A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

B.manyhandsmakelightwork

C.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords

10.-ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.

-!()

A.That'srightB.PmfineC.You'rewelcomeD.Greatidea

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfbrrolesin

AliceinWonderland.

Averyreally(1)tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it(2)that

IwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.HDoyouwanttopracticetogether

withme?"Iasked."Sorry,I'mbusythisweek,"saidAvery,(3)lookingatme."AndIwill

bealwaysbusy.”

Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat(4)aboutgettingtheleadrole.They

wonderedwhathappened."Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybe

shewillthrowawayour(5)

Myfathersaid,"Don'tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa(6)fbryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.

"Dad'sright,"saidmymother."Sometimes(7)ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsof

envyanddon*tknowhowtoact.Trygiving(8)alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshe

willchangehermindsoon.”

Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome(9).Thenoneday,onthewaytoour

practice,1(10)her."Ijustwanttosay,you'resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”

Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand(11)howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpme

withmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She(12)saidsorrytomefbractingthatwayat

first.Later,webecame(13)toeachother.

Fvelearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea(14)timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).If

youhavesimilar(15),youcouldtrytakingmyparents*advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,

spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.

11.A.promisedB.hopedC.forgotD.chose

12.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.carriedoutD.triedout

13.A.tillB.fromC.likeD.without

14.A.excitedB.carefulC.nervousD.worried

15.A.energyB.treasureC.friendshipD.courage

16.A.gameB.chanceC.storyD.dream

17.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when

18.A.themB.himC.herD.it

19.A.adviceB.spaceC.funD.trouble

20.A.metB.leftC.answeredD.thanked

21.A.facedB.missedC.explainedD.supported

22.A.evenB.neverC.almostD.seldom

23.A.stricterB.quieterC.luckierD.closer

24.A.smartB.greatC.carelessD.difficult

25.A.activitiesB.mistakesC.experiencesD.interests

三、補全對話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10?0分)

26."Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自動地),Istarttosmile,

nPrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.

GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhe

becamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.

(1)______

Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworking

inthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeep

intotheforesttofindtheshybirds.(2)Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesand

somebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.(3)

Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.

Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithother

birdwatchers.(4)Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotect

them.That'sthebestpartofthejob!

(5)Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherin

China.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesin

Heilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Now

theyounggirlhasthejob.

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.

C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.

D.Thafswhenhestartedwatchingbirds.

E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.

F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.

G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.

四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)

A

BBC

EntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporter

Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMy

World"aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here'ssomeinformation

aboutit.

?Thethingneeded

Totakepart,youdon'tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwrite

itdownorrecorditasavideo.

?Theprizeforwinners

WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC*sTV

andradiochannelsandonline.

?Moreinformation

Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.

27.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?

A.Tomaged6.B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16.D.Amyaged20.

28.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof

A.thewinners*parentsB.BBCprogrammemakers

C.thewinners'teachersD.BBCinterviewdirectors

29.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto.

A.writesongsabout"MeandMyWorld*'

B.prepareafinishedreportonyourown

C.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite

D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30

B

Thenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(a

smallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,HLOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.'1

Theoldgentlemansawthenotice.Helookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl-itwas

Phyllis--runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.

"Pleasereadthis,“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.

Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ltwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:

DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.

Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan'taffordthem.We

donotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,

orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingson

thislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.

TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaper

again.

Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.

"Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,"hesaid."It'sforyou.*'

TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletter

fromtheoldgentleman.ltsaid:

DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,

Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoon

better.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,you

cantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwere1wrong10askastrangerforthesethings.

Ithinkyouwereright.

Theletterwassigned"G.P.Uandsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.

"Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,“Petersaid.HTheimportantthingisfor

Mothertofeelbetter.0

30.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby.

A.meetingthestationmaster

B.lookingforagreaterdoctor

C.waitingforFatheratthestation

D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph6referto?

A.Thenotice.B.Theletter.C.Themoney..D.Thenewspaper.

32.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?

a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.

b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman'shand.

c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.

d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.

e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.

A.a-b-d-e-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.b-a-c-d-eD.b-c-d-a-e

33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?

A.Helpful.B.Funny.C.Brave.D.Clever.

c

SeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March

30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf(沖浪)bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.

Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilPm100,"Sanosaid.

“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,Itakebettercareofmyself

thanIdidbefore."

Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkand

hedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,

Sanofoundateacher.

Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.*'Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhis

wetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim."Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatI

canstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit."

SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano'ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.

"Ithinkagedoesn'tmatterinsurfing,“a12-year-oldsurfersaid.

“Heissoamazing,“addedhisyoungerbrother.

"Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,nsaidSano'ssurfingteacher."Iwasworriedthathewouldget

hurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”

Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislife

itself,“hesaid."Ithinkitistrue.'1

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recognized“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Led.B.Given.C.Accepted.D.Collected.

35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.

A.whereSanolearnttosurfB.whySanotriedsurfing

C.howSanoplannedtosurfD.whenSanowentsurfing

36.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano'ssurfteacher,wecaninfer.

A.theyrespectSanoverymuch

B.Sano'sageinfluenceshissurfing

C.they'reworriedaboutSano'swork

D.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising

37.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano.

A.istoooldtostartsurfingB.getsboredwithsurfing

C.feelsstressedaftersurfingD.enjoysalotfromsurfing

D

Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstarts

shiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditions

needtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,like

rainorevenfog,andweneedtheSuntobebehindusandquite

lowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.

Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixof

differentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.

Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent"wavelength"(波長).Raindropslooklikelittle

balls.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis

''refraction'1(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitsthe

raindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.

Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthis

isn'texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecansee

turquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren'tnexttoeach

otherintherainbow,sowedon*tseethemmixtomakebrown.

Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere*snolightatall.On

theotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,it

separatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.

38.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.

A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs

B.thelightgoesthroughraindrops

C.thesunshineseemstobecolorful

D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains

39.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?

A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.

B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.

C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.

D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.

40.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.

41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?

B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?

C.Whichcolorsaren'tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?

D.Whycan'twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?

五、任務型閱讀?多任務混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題,每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansitting

there.Oneoftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

"Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!"theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthe

stillpickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,"Fivedayslater,pleasecometomeetmeatthe

bridgeearlyinthemorning."

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theold

mangotangryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtocomeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Butthe

oldmanwasstillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthe

nextmorning.

Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheold

mancamethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebook

carefullydayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral

(將軍)andmadegreatachievements.

(1)WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

(2)Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

(3)WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

(4)WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

(5)WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

六、選詞填空?短文(本大題共I小題,共10.0分)

43.

long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;

playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto

(1)Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarthit.

(2)TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecondriveraftertheYangtze.

(3)TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarriveJune.

(4)Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshimhishealth.

(5)Thesevolunteersthetentalready.Let'ssaythankstothem.

(6)-Sandy,whereisMillie?

-Shenewbooksintheclassroom.

(7)TomorrowFilvisitmygrandparents.Iwithmygrandpa.

(8)HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyareourcountry.

(9)ProfessorWangonteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.

(10)PapermakingisoneofthefourgreatfromancientChina.

七、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

44.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節氣)inayear.AncientChinese

peoplecreatedthissystemto(1)mthechangeoftimebasedonthesun'sposition.Inancient

times,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.lt(2)tfarmerswhattodoaccordingtothe

changesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople's(3)

elife.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesin(4)sandtoeatsuitablefood.This

ancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorused

anewcountdown(倒計時)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreative

methodwasgreatly(5)pbypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyareamazedbythewisdomof

Chinesepeople.

(1)

(4)

(5)

八、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

45.LastweekSuzy(借)thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.

46.Itis(有意義的)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.

47.About100(百萬)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.

48.Intoday'sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent(形狀).

49.The(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.

九、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共25.0分)

50.走進江蘇,游歷各地。眾多外國友人暑期將參加"GoJiangsu”旅游活動。假如你是李華,

請你根據所給圖片及文字提示,以“WelcometoLianyungang”為題寫一篇英語短文,邀請他們

走進家鄉連云港,品山海文化,游大圣故里。

注意:

(1)詞數90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數;

(2)文中應包括所給內容要點,可適當發揮,使文章連貫;

(3)文中不得出現考生的真實姓名、校名等信息。

WelcometoLianyungangI'mLiHuafromLianyungang,Jiangsu.Fdliketorecommendmy

hometowntoyou.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】A.the這(定冠詞)B.a一個(不定冠詞)Can一個(不定冠詞,后接元音音素的單詞)

D./(表示不填);根據句意可知此處泛指某一類事物中的一個,用不定冠詞,country輔音音素開

頭。

故選:Bo

中國是一個有著5000多年歷史的國家。

掌握不定冠詞的用法是解答本題的關鍵。

2.【答案】D

【解析】A.we我們(人稱代詞主格);B.us我們(人稱代詞賓格);C.our我們的(形容詞性物

主代詞);D.ours我們的(名詞性物主代詞);根據句意可知此處填”我們的圖書館“,用名詞性

物主代詞。

故選:D。

你們學校的圖書館看起來和我們的一樣現代化。你能帶我四處看看嗎?

掌握人稱代詞的不同形式是解答本題的關鍵。

3.【答案】C

【解析】本題選C。A.方位名詞,"在……里”;后接語言,表示"講……語言";B.作為:因為C.”

為了",接名詞,表目的。D.在……的上面。故選:Co

眼琴這種樂器就是專門為殘障人士用眼睛演奏音樂而設計的。

準確區分介詞的詞義是解題的關鍵。

4.【答案】B

【解析】might可能;should應該;could能;would將會。根據“地震可能非常危險。我們……學會

保護自己。"可知,這里表示建議,填should”應該”。

故選:Bo

地震可能非常危險。我們應該學會保護自己。

情態動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數變化的影響,但是要考慮時態,交際用法等。結合語境,

選擇正確答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】選項中所給的動詞意思是“種植":A一般現在時的主動語態;B一般將來時的主動語態;

C一般現在時的被動語態;D一般將來時的被動語態;句子的主語和動詞之間是被動關系,再結

合時間標志詞:nextyear可知,需要填入一般將來時的被動語態。

故選:D。

為了使環境更好,明年將種更多的樹。

先理解句意,再觀察主語和謂語的關系,確定答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】howlong多久,對時間段提問;howmany多少,對可數名詞數量提問;howoften多久一

次,對頻率提問;howfar多遠,對距離提問。根據答語"Forthreeyears"可知是對for+時間段提問,

因此用疑問詞howlong符合對話u邏輯。

故選:Ao

一你成為團員多久了?

一三年了。

辨析疑問詞組的含義和用法,結合語境,給出答案。

7.【答案】A

【解析】A滿足;B隱藏;C攜帶;D帶來;結合句意可知:因為李先生一直戴著這種智能手表,

因此說明它能滿足他的日常需要。此時動詞satisfy符合語境。

故選:Ao

這種智能手表滿足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴著它。

考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】D

【解析】A世界讀書日是什么,疑問句語序;B世界讀書日是什么,陳述句語序;C世界讀書日

是什么時候,疑問句語序;D世界讀書日是什么時候,陳述句語序。know后面是賓語從句,遵循

陳述句語序,排除A和C。根據It'sonApril23.(4月23日。)可知此句是提問時間的。

故選:D。

-薩拉,你知道世界讀書日是什么時候嗎?

-4月23日。

賓語從句三要素,語序,時態和連接詞。觀察選項排除疑問句語序。結合題干找到關鍵詞,確定

連接詞。

9.【答案】B

【解析】根據Itwon'ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.(我們一起打掃大廳不會花很

長時間。)可知表示人多力量大,B.manyhandsmakelightwork(人多好辦事)符合題意。

故選:Bo

我們一起打掃大廳不會花很長時間。你知道,

A.早起的鳥兒有蟲吃

B.人多好辦事

C.患難見真情

D.行動勝于雄辯

掌握不同諺語的含義是解答本題的關鍵。

10.【答案】C

【解析】A那是對的;B我很好;C不客氣:D好主意。根據常識,對Thankyou的回答是

You'rewelcome?

故選:Co

-謝謝你邀請我去園博會。

-不客氣!

熟記常用交際用語的含義及區別,結合語境和句意,即可選出答案。

11~25.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、C

【解析】(1)考查動詞。句意:Avery真的很希望出演Alice,我確信她能得到這個角色。promised

承諾;hoped希望;forgot忘記;chose選擇。根據webothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland(我

們都努力想在《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中扮演角色)可知,Avery希望出演Alice。故選B。

(2)考查動詞短語。句意:然而,結果是我被選為Alice,而Avery只得到了MarchHare的角色。

turnedout結果是;foundout找出;carriedout實施;triedout試驗。根據

IwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare(我被選為Alice,而Avery只

得到了MarchHare的角色)可知,此處用turnedout,表示“結果是"。故選A。

(3)考查介詞。句意:”對不起,我這周很忙,"Avery說,沒有看我。till直到;from從;like像;

without沒有。根據IwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare(我被選為

Alice,而Avery只得到了MarchHare的角色)可知,Avery為此很不開心,所以說話的時候沒有

看我。故選D。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:那天晚上吃晚飯時,我父母注意到我并沒有因為當上主角感到興奮。excited

興奮的;careful仔細的;nervous緊張的;worried擔憂的。根據Theywonderedwhathappened(他

們想知道發生了什么)可知,他們注意到我沒有因為當上主角而興奮,所以想知道為什么。故選

Ao

(5)考查名詞。句意:也許她會拋棄我們的友誼。energy能量;treasure寶藏;friendship友誼;

courage勇氣。根據AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.(Avery沒有被選

為Alice,但我被選中了。她不開心。)可知,Avery也許會拋棄我們的友誼。故選C。

(6)考查名詞。句意:我認為這是你成為特別好的朋友的一個機會。game游戲;chance機會;

story故事;dream夢想。根據thisisa-??foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend(這是你成為特別好的朋

友的……)可知,爸爸安慰我,這是對我們友誼的考驗,是我證明自己是一個特別好的朋友的機

會。故選B。

(7)考查連詞。句意:有時候,當我們的朋友做得很好,我們可能會感到嫉妒,不知道該怎么做。

before在..之前;whether是否;unless除非;when當...時候。根據wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(我

們可能會感到嫉妒)可知,是當朋友做得很好的時候,我們可能會感到嫉妒。故選D。

(8)考查代詞。句意:試著給她一點時間、空間和理解,她很快就會改變想法。them他們;him

他;her她;it它。根據shewillchangehermindsoon(她很快會改變想法)可知,是給她(Avery)

一點時間、空間和理解。故選C。

(9)考查名詞。句意:在接下來的一周里,我盡力給Avery一些空間。advice建議;space空間;

fun樂趣;trouble麻煩。根據Trygivingheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding(試著給她一點時

間、空間和理解)可知,在接下來的一周里,我給Avery一些空間。故選B。

(10)考查動詞。句意:然后有一天,在去練習的路上我遇見了Avery。met遇見;left離開;answered

回答;thanked感謝。根據onthewaytoourpractice(在去練習的路上)可知,我遇見了Averyo

故選Ao

(11)考查動詞。句意:她看起來很開心,并解釋她是怎樣理解這個角色的。faced面對;missed

錯過;explained解釋;supported支持。根據howsheunderstoodtherole(她是怎樣理解這個角色

的)可知,她解釋自己是怎樣理解這個角色的。故選C。

(12)考查副詞。句意:她甚至為起初的行為向我道歉。even甚至;never從不;almost幾乎;seldom

很少。根據Sheseemedhappy(她看起來很開心)可知,她甚至向我道歉。故選A。

(13)考查形容詞。句意:后來,我們變得更加親密。stricter更嚴格的;quieter更安靜的;luckier

更幸運的;closer更親密的。根據Sheevensaidsorrytome(她甚至向我道歉)可知,我們和好如

初,變得更加親密。故選D。

(14)考查形容詞。句意:我了解人們通常有一段時間很難處理嫉妒和失望。smart聰明的;great

偉大的;careless粗心的;difficult困難的。根據Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding

(給你的朋友一點時間、空間和理解)可知,人們有時很難處理嫉妒和失望。故選D。

(15)考查名詞。句意:如果你有類似的經歷,可以試著聽從我父母的建議。activities活動;mistakes

錯誤;experiences經歷;interests興趣。根據youcouldtrytakingmyparents'advice(你可以試著聽

從我父母的建議)可知,如果和我有類似的經歷。故選C。

本文講述作者和朋友發生了小矛盾,后來又和好,變得更加親密的故事。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語

法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。

(1)根據前句Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,

exerciseandfreshair.(當他在上大學生病時,醫生讓他多出去曬太陽、鍛煉身體和呼吸新鮮空氣。)

可知,空處應是說干某事的時間了。選項D”從那時起他就開始看鳥了。"符合語境。故選D。

(2)根據前句Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.(有時他不得不深入

森林去尋找那些害羞的小鳥。)和后句Hemightgetlost.(他可能會迷路。)可知,空處應是說去

森林會很危險。選項A"這可能很危險。"符合語境。故選A。

(3)根據后句Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.(他整個旅途都穿著濕衣服工作。)可知,

空處應是說穿濕衣服的原因。選項B”每天都下大雨。”符合語境。故選B。

(4)根據后句Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.(這有助于更

多的人了解鳥類并采取行動保護它們。)可知,空處應是說和觀鳥有關的話題。選項F,此外,他

還能捕捉到鳥類的精彩瞬間。”符合語境?故選F。

(5)根據后句Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.

(他們研究和保護珍奇鳥類。TerryTownshend是一位在中國的英國觀鳥者。)可知,空處應是說

中國某些愛護鳥類的人或團體。選項G”在中國,有很多像戈納托這樣的觀鳥者。“符合語境。故

選G。

短文主要介紹了觀鳥者戈納托,通過觀鳥來保護鳥類的事情。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章

檢查,避免錯誤。

27~29.【答案】C、B、D

【解析】細節理解題。

(1)根據第一段

Youngpeopleagedfrom11-18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout"MeandMyWorld"aspartoftheBBC

YoungReporterCompetition.(作為BBC青年記者比賽的一部分,邀請11-18歲的年輕人發送關于

“我和我的世界”的故事。)可知,16歲的Ben可以參加比賽。故選C。

(2)根據第五段WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,

winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC'sTVandradiochannelsandonline.(在BBC

節目制作人的幫助下,獲獎者將制作并在BBC的電視和廣播頻道以及網絡上分享他們的報道。)

可知,獲獎者將在BBC節目制作人的幫助下制作并分享他們的報道

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