北京市平谷區(qū)中考二模英語試題

一、單選題

1.Mymotherisateacher.isverykindandfriendly.

A.SheB.HerC.HeD.His

2.MoreandmoreteenagersgotothelibrarySundays.

A.atB.inC.onD.from

3.—doyouusuallygetup,LiMing?

—Atseveno'clock.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.When

4.―Tom,youdriveacar?

—Yes,Ican.

A.canB.mustC.needD.may

5.It'shardformetolearnEnglishwell,________Irefusetogiveitup.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

6.Amongalltheboys,heisinhisclass.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

7.Pleasebequiet.Mybrother________classesonline.

A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.had

8.Myuncle________flowersinthegardenyesterday.

A.watersB.wateredC.willwaterD.haswatered

9.Lindawillhelpvouwithvourphysicsifshetime.

A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave

10.Whenmymothergothomeyesterday,Idinnerinthekitchen.

A.cookB.cookedC.iscookingD.wascooking

11.Lotsofrubbishbyvolunteerseveryday.

A.dividesB.isdividedC.willdivideD.wasdivided

12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme?

一ShelivesinBeijing.

A.whereMarylivesB.wheredoesMarylive

C.wheredidMarylivedD.wheredidMarylive

二、完型填空

Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycleinthe

window.HecouldpicturehimselfridingthebikeinSaturday'sraceandwinningthefirst-

placemedalandprizemoney."Withthatbike,IcouldevenbeatAdam,°Davethought.

HerodeonandstoppedatPeck*sclothingstore.Thecoathe(1)tobuyhis

motherforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewouldneverbuyitfor

herself.Sheworkedhardjusttomakeendsmeet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbeenoughfor

himtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.

Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthejunkyard

andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike."I'llnever(2)

theraceonthisoldbike,"Davesighed(嘆息)

AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticedanewer-lookingbiketire.Hestartedgoing

throughthehugejunkpile.Finally,hefoundwhathewaslookingfor."Thesetwotires

andthehandgripsarejust(3)formybike.”

Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhisrecycledbike,andoiled

thechain.Hestoodbackandadmiredthe(4)hehadmade."Imightwinthat

raceafterall,"hesaidtohimself,

Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgottothepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready

(5).DaveheadedforthestartlinewhileMomfoundaseatatthefinishline.

Bang!Theridersrushedoff.DaveconcentratedonAdam,whowasinthelead.He(6)

topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaning

forward,Davepedaled(蹬踏)harderandfaster.(7)hespedbyAdamand

crossedthefinishline.

AstheannouncerawardedDavethemedalandthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked”What

areyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?”

"Ifsa(8),"Davesaidandwavedtohismom.

junkyard

(i)

A.agreedB.orderedC.advisedD.planned

⑵

A.enterB.loseC.missD.win

(3)

A.rightB.helpfulC.simpleD.strange

試卷第2頁，總19頁

(4)

A.decisionsB.changes

C.preparations0.discoveries

(5)

A.startedB.separatedC.gathered□.followed

⑹

A.preparedB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed

(7)

A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Usually

(8)

A.praiseB.promiseC.surpriseD.choice

三、閱讀單選

MeetMyHobby

Hello,I'mJoshua.Icollectlotsofthings.Ihave

stamps,postcards,ticketsandbanknotesinmycollection.They

comefromallovertheworld.Ifirstgrewinterestedin

stamps,butwhenpeoplegavemepostcardswithstampson

Joshua

them,Istartedcollectingthem,too.Itiseasytogofromstamps

tobanknotes.Ofcourse,theyareonlythesmallestnotesormy

hobbywouldcosttoomuch!Ialsokeepbus,trainandair

tickets.MostofthemarefromChina.Ikeepmycollectionsin

specialbooks.Asaresultofmyhobby,Iknowalotabout

geographyandforeigncountries.

Hi,mynameisRay.Myhobbyisbadminton.Ofcourse,I

enjoyplayingthegameverymuch.Idevelopedmyinterestwhen

Iwasonlysix.NowIhavealotofskillandamaverysuccessful

teenageplayer.Ithinkthegameisveryrelaxingandwhenyou

Ray

playwell,itcanbeverycreative.Iamafanofthegameaswell

asaplayer.Icollectbooksandmagazinesaboutthesport.I

visitbadmintonwebsitesandtravelalongwaytowatchagood

game.Ilovemyhobby.

Hello,nicetomeetyou.IamMay.Myhobbyisvery

creative.Iamanartist.Icollectallsortsofthings-

stones,piecesofcloth,colouredpaper,cinematickets一

Mayanything—andIthenmakeinterestingpicturesoutof

them.Mymotherlikesmyworktoo,butshesaysIamtoo

untidyandsheisalwaysclearingupafterme.IthinkIwork

betterwhenIhavelotsofthingsaroundmeonthefloor,bedand

table.That'swhatartistsarelike.

(1)WhatdoesJoshuacollect?

A.Colouredpaper.B.Booksandmagazines.

C.Piecesofcloth.D.Stampsandpostcards.

(2)WhydoesRaylikebadminton?

A.Becauseitislow-cost.

B.Becauseitisrelaxingandcreative.

C.Becausehecanknowalotaboutfreigncountries.

D.Becausehecanmakeinterestingpicturesoutofthem..

(3)What*sMay'shobby?

A.Collectingstamps.

B.Playingbadminton.

C.Drawingcreatively.

D.Travellingaroundtheworld.

OneSunday,Nicholas,ateenager;wentskiingatSugarloafMountaininMaine.Intheearly

afternoon,whenhewasplanningtogohome,afiercesnowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪)sweptintothe

area.Unabletoseefar,heaccidentallyturnedoffthepath.Beforeheknewit,Nicholaswas

lost,allalone!Hedidn'thavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.Hewasgettingcolder

bytheminute.

Nicholashadnoideawherehewas.Hetriednottopanic.Hethoughtaboutallthesurvival

showshehadwatchedonTV.Itwastimetoputthetipshehadlearnedtouse.

Hedecidedtostopskiing.Therewasabetterchanceofsomeonefindinghimifhestayedput.

Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.Ifhedidn't,his

bodytemperaturewouldgetverylow,whichcouldquicklykillhim.Usinghisskis,Nicholas

builtasnowcave.Hegatheredahugemassofsnowanddugoutaholeinthemiddle.Then

hepiledbranchesontopofhimselflikeablanket,tostayaswarmashecould.

Bythatevening,Nicholaswasreallyhungry.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearby

streamsothathisbodywouldn'tlosetoomuchwater.Notknowinghowmuchlongerhe

couldlast,Nicholasdidtheonlythinghecould—hehuddled(蜷縮)inhiscaveandslept.

Thenextday,Nicholaswentouttolookforhelp,buthecouldn'tfindanyone.Hefollowed

histracksandreturnedtothesnowcave,becausewithoutshelter,hecoulddiethatnight.

OnTuesday,Nicholaswentoutagaintofindhelp.Hehadwalkedforaboutamilewhena

volunteersearcherfoundhim.Havingbeenstuckinthesnowfortwodays,Nicholaswas

saved.

試卷第4頁，總19頁

NicholasmightnothavesurvivedthissnowstormhaditnotbeenforTV.Hehadoften

watchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhis

life.WhenGryllsheardaboutNicholas'amazingdeeds,hewassuperimpressedthat

NicholashadmadeitsinceheknewbetterthananyonehowhardNicholashadtoworkto

stayalive.

(1)WhatcausedNicholastogetlostatthemountain?

A.Havingnoguidestohelp.B.Forgettingthewayback.

C.Terribleweather.D.Pooreyesight.

(2)HowdidNicholaskeephimselfwarm?

A.Hemadeafire.B.Hefoundashelter.

C.Hekeptonskiing.D.Hebuiltasnowcave.

(3)WhywasGryll'sshowmentioned?

A.ItwasNicholas'favoriteTVprogram.

B.IttaughtNicholasusefulknowledge.

C.Nicholassharedhisstoryontheshow.

D.GryllaskedNicholastomakeaTVinterview.

(4)WhichofthefollowingmaybestdescribeNicholas?

A.Calmandbrave.B.Responsibleandcurious.

C.Luckyandsmart.D.Confidentandoutgoing.

IhavebeendancingsinceIwas14yearsold,whenmybestfrienddraggedmetoanafter

-schooldanceclass.IenjoyedthatdanceclasssomuchthatIhavebeendancingever

since.Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshavetostretchoutmylegsandbackto

makemyselfrelaxed!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasgoingtothegym-butdancingisnot

widelyconsideredtobeasport.Doesthatdancingisexpressiveandartisticmeanthatitis

notasport?

Somedancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreatphysical

,strongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.Nomatterwhatstyleofdanceyouare

participatingin,youwillalwaysbeusingallofyourmuscleswhiledancingandthiscan

oftenbeforseveralhoursaday.Additionally,inthemoretraditionaldancestyle(like

ballet),menoftenlifttheirfemaledancepartnershighintheair.Thatmeansthedancers

areoftenjustasathleticasfootballers,runnersorswimmers.

Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform.Danceoftenexhibit

emotion,representcharactersandtellstories.Dancingtomusiciscreativeandvisually

appealingtotheeyesandears,justlikewatchingaplayoraprofessionalshow.Theshiny

costumes,thestagemake-upandthebighairstylesareartisticandimaginative.Itiseasy

toseewhymanypeopleconsiderdancetobeanartform.

Ipersonallybelievethatdanceisbothasportandanart.Ibelievethatagreatdancerwill

beamixtureofanathleteandanartist.Youcouldhavethestrongestmusclesintheworld

butnotnecessarilybeagreatdancer.Likewise,youcouldbeagreatactresswhocan

expressemotionseasilybutyoustillmightnotbeabletodance.However,whetheryou

considerdancetobeanartorasport,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisagreat

waytomakenewfriendsandit'sareallyfunwaytoexercise!

(1)Whydoestheauthorthinkhavingadanceclassisliketakingexercise?

A.Becauseshefindsitalsoneedsphysicaleffort.

B.Becauseshetakesinterestindancingaswellasinsport.

C.Becausesheshoulddomuchexercisebeforedancing.

D.Becauseshefindsdancinghashurtherlegsandbacks..

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"stamina'*inparagraph2?

A.activityB.shapeC.conditionD.strength.

(3)Howisthetextorganized?

A.Mainidea---Argument---Discussion.

B.Opinion---Discussion---Effect.

C.Topic---Comparison---Opinion.

□.Introduction---SupportingExamples---Conclusion.

Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,butpeopledisagreeonwhether

thedevicesareusefultoolsforeducation.

Studentscanbeeasilydistractedbytheirphonesduringclass.Aretheylisteningtothe

teacherortextingtheirfriends?Aretheytakingapictureofaquiztocheat?

Schoolofficials,teachersandparentsarealltryingtofindoutthebestwaytosupervise

studentsuseofmobileorcellphones.

IntheCanadianprovinceofOntario,officialsarerestricting(限制)phoneuseduring

teachingtime.However,thereareexceptionsforclassroomactivities,healthandother

emergencies.

Francepassedalawin2018banning(禁止)theuseofcellphonesinschoolsforstudents

uptoage15,theagewhentheygotohighschool.

LastJuly,anewlawwassignedinCalifornia.Itsaysstatepublicandcharterschools

canbanstudentsfromusingsmartphonesinclassandatschool.Itdoesnot,however,say

schoolsarerequiredtocompletelybanthedevices.Thereareexceptions,whichinclude

emergenciesorproblemsrelatedtohealth.

So,theofficialsturnedtotechnologyforanswers.SanMateoHighSchoolnowlocksup

cellphonesduringthedayinaspecialcontainer.Eachstudentmustputhisphoneawayina

smallbagwithakindoflock.Attheendoftheday,studentsunlockthebagwithadevice.

Otherschoolsarechoosingsimpleranswerstotheproblem-theybancellphonesin

classrooms.They''wantedtoprovideacleanbreakforstudentsandnothavethe

energythatcanhappenifkidsstarttextingeachotherorsocial-mediapostsstartgoing,"

Behmsaid.

EducationWeekfoundthatmorethan30schools,andinsomecasesschooldistricts,have

putinplacesomekindofrestrictionsduringthecurrentorlastschoolyear.Districtsacross

試卷第6頁，總19頁

thecountryalsohavetheirownwaysofphonerestrictionsbothformalorinformal.

Tothsaidstudentshavegrownupwithcellphones,and"itisourresponsibilitytoteach

themcorrectusefortoolswithintheclassroom."Headdedthatschoolsareteachingabout

cellphonesandhowtousethemwithsocialmediaandtheInternet.

"Itispartofchangingeducationforkids,'*hesaid,"aslongasweteachthemtousethem

responsibly.”

Thetechnologyishere,Tothsaid,schoolsshoulduseittohelpstudents,andnotfearit.

(1)Fromthepassagewecanknow.

A.thestudentsinOntarioaren'tallowedtousemobilephones

B.ahighschoolstudentcanusecellphonesinschoolsinFrancenow

C.bringingsmartphonestoschoolbreaksthenewlawinCalifornia

D.mostpeoplethinkmobilephonesareusefulforschooleducation.

(2)Thewriterprobablyagrees.

A.studentsshouldbebannedfromusingsmartphonesatanytime

B.teachersshouldn*treturnstudents'cellphonesduringclassbreak

C.eachschoolfindsitsownwayofcellphonerestriction

D.teachersshouldfacethecellphoneproblemandteachitscorrectusetothem.

(3)Theunderlinedword''frenetic1'probablymeansinParagraph8.

A.wildB.worriedC.peacefulD.anxious.

(4)Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ShouldSchoolsBanMobilePhones?

B.DoWeNeedtoChangeOurideas?

C.BestWaytoSuperviseStudents.

D.MobilePhonesBelongtoTechnology..

四、回答問題

HaveyoueverstartedtoreadabookinEnglish,thenstoppedbecauseitwastoohard?

Don'tworry!You'reontherighttrack.Booksareanamazingtoolforlearninglanguagesbut

someareeasiertousethanothers.HerearemytoptipsforusingbookstolearnEnglish.

Readdual-languagebooks

Dual-languagebooks(or"paralleltexts*)arethesamestorywrittenintwo

languages.Theyhaveyournativelanguageononepageandyourtargetlanguageonthe

other,soyoucanquicklycheckwhatawordmeans.

Readnewchildren'sbooks

Learningalanguageistheperfectexcusetodivebackintothemagicallandoffairytalesand

unicornsortheexcitingworldofspiesandsecretagents.Children'sbooksusesimpler

languageandarefuntoread.Lookforbookswithpictures,astheyhelpyoutofollowthe

story.

ReadyourfavouritechildhoodbookinEnglish

Doyouhaveabelovedchildhoodbookinyourownlanguage?FindacopyofitinEnglish!

Youknowlotsaboutthefictionalworld,thecharactersandthestoryalready,soitis

mucheasiertounderstandwhatishappening.

Readcomicbooks

Sometimeswhenwearereadinginaforeignlanguage,longerstoriescanseemimpossible

tofinishbecauseitfeelsliketherearetoomanynewwords.Comicbookshavefewerwords

perpage,andlotsofpicturessothatyoudon'tgetlost.

Makenotes!

IfyouareusingabooktolearnEnglish,buyacheapcopyyoucanwritein.Don'tbe

afraidtowritetranslationsandthoughtsinthemargins(頁邊空白)，asyournotescan

helpyoutoremember.

Startingtoreadinaforeignlanguagedoesnotneedtobescary.Withtheadviceabove,

youwillbereadinginEnglishinnotimeatall!Rememberthatyoucanusethesetipsfor

filmsandtelevisiontoo.Trywatchingchildren'stelevisionshowsinEnglishorturningon

Englishsubtitles(字幕)whenwatchingafilmonline.

(1)Arebooksanamazingtoolforlearninglanguages?

(2)WhatareDual-languagebooks?

(3)WhydoesthewritersuggestustoreadChildren'sbooks?

(4)Whichkindofbooksismucheasiertounderstandwhatishappening?

(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

題目①

假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將于本周五下午3：00舉行有關(guān)垃圾分類的報告.請用英語

寫一封電子郵件，邀請你們班的外教Mr.Black參加.告訴他活動的時間和地點(diǎn)，活

動的內(nèi)容和為什么要舉辦這樣的活動.

提示詞語：report,dividetherubbish,recyclable(可回收的)，non-recyclable(不

可回

收的),environment

提示問題：eWhenandwherewillyouhavethereport?

?Whatwillyoudoduringthereport?

?Whywillyouhavethereport?

DearMr.Black,

Howisitgoing?

Fmwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourreportabouthowtodividetherubbish.

Yours,

LiHua

六、話題作文

試卷第8頁，總19頁

題目②

人類只有一個可生息的村莊一地球，保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個地球村民的責(zé)任.

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“保護(hù)環(huán)境”為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一

篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阍谌粘Ｉ钪惺侨绾巫龅?以及你的感受.

提示詞語：protect,rubbish,plasticbag,meaningful,duty

提示問題：＞W(wǎng)hatdoyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentinyourdailylife?

?Howdoyoufeelbydoingso?

Wehaveonlyoneearth,sowemustdosomethingforit..

參考答案與試題解析

北京市平谷區(qū)中考二模英語試題

一、單選題

1.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

代詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：我的媽媽是一名老師。她非常善良和親切。

考查代詞辨析。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她的/她，形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格；

he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞

性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意，此空處指代前文的mymother,是女性，排

除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處位于

系動詞is前，所以此空填人稱代詞主格she作主語。故選A.

2.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

時間介詞

介詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：越來越多的青少年在周日去圖書館。

考查介詞辨析。at在某一時刻；in在一段時間；on在具體某一天；from從。..…在具

體星期幾的時候，用介詞on.故選C.

3.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

特殊疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：—李明，你通常什么時候起床？——七點(diǎn)鐘。

考查疑問詞。What什么，問物；Why為什么，問原因；Where哪里；問地點(diǎn)；When

什么時候，問時間。根據(jù)答語Atseven

O'clock,可知是問時間，故選D.

4.

試卷第10頁，總19頁

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

一般疑問句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：Tom,你會開車嗎？是的，我會。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。can能夠；可以；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)回答

"Yes,Ican."可知，問句是一個can引導(dǎo)的一般

疑問句，詢問的是能力。故選A.

5.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

連詞辨析

表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞

讓步狀語從句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：學(xué)好英語對我來說很難，但我拒絕放棄。

考查并列連詞。。r或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；and和，表并列；so因此，表因

果。根據(jù)句意前后兩句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故

選B.

6.

【答案】

D

【考點(diǎn)】

形容詞的比較級和最高級

形容詞的位置和順序

副詞辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：在所有的男孩中，他是他班最高的。

本題考查形容詞。tall高的，是形容詞的原級；taller更高的，是形容詞的比較級；the

tallest最高的，是形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)

amongailtheboys可知，此處是三者或三者以上進(jìn)行比較，因此用形容詞的最高級，

故選D.

7.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

主謂一致

人稱代詞

固定搭配

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：請安靜。我的媽媽正在網(wǎng)上上課。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。has動詞三單形式；have動詞原形；ishaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；had-

般過去時。根據(jù)Pleasebequiet,可知，媽

媽現(xiàn)在正在網(wǎng)上上課，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，所以空格處填is

having.故選C.

8.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

一般過去時

固定搭配

主謂一致

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：我的叔叔昨天在花園里澆花。

考查時態(tài)。waters第三人稱單數(shù)形式；watered過去式；willwater一般將來時；has

watered現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)時間狀語

yesterday可知，此句是描繪過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選B.

9.

【答案】

C

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時

時態(tài)辨析

條件狀語從句

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：如果Linda有時間，她會輔導(dǎo)你的物理。

考查時態(tài)。have動詞原形；had過去式；has第三人稱單數(shù)形式；willhave一般將來時。

此句是if引I導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般

將來時，從句一般現(xiàn)在時；并且從句主語是第三人稱she,謂語動詞用has.故選C.

10.

【答案】

D

試卷第12頁，總19頁

【考點(diǎn)】

過去進(jìn)行時

一般過去時

時態(tài)辨析

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：當(dāng)我媽媽昨天到家時，我正在廚房做晚餐。

考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。cook動詞原形；cooked一般過去時；iscooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；was

cooking過去進(jìn)行時。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語

從句，從句中g(shù)ot是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在做的事情，句子用過去

進(jìn)行時，所以空格處填wascooking.故選

D.

11.

【答案】

B

【考點(diǎn)】

一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：每天志愿者要劃分大量垃圾。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。divides一般現(xiàn)在時；isdivided一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；

willdivide一般將來時；wasdivided一般過去

時的被動語態(tài)。everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞，并且主語rubbish是不可數(shù)名詞，與

謂語動詞divide是被動關(guān)系，所以空格處

填一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)isdivided.故選B.

12.

【答案】

A

【考點(diǎn)】

賓語從句

連詞辨析

固定搭配

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

句意：一打擾一下，你能告訴我Mary住在哪里嗎？——她住在北京。

考查賓語從句。此句為賓語從句，賓語從句中，從句語序應(yīng)該是陳述句語序，B、C和

D均為疑問句語序。故選A.

二、完型填空

【答案】

D

D

A

B

C

D

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

人物故事類閱讀

記敘文閱讀

固定搭配

【解析】

短文主要講了Dave為了給媽媽買一個禮物，通過自己的努力最終贏得了自行車比賽的

故事.

【解答】

(1)D.考查動詞的辨析.A同意；B命令；C建議；D計劃.根據(jù)上文“Herodeon

andstoppedatPeck'sclothingstore."可知，Dave還沒有參加比賽，也沒有贏得獎金，

所以Dave計劃給媽媽買的外套仍在出售，D選項(xiàng)“planned”符合語境，為最佳選項(xiàng).故

選D.

(2)D.考查動詞的辨析.A進(jìn)入；B輸；C錯過；D贏.根據(jù)下文"Davesighed",

Dave嘆氣，既然是嘆氣，應(yīng)該是用他的這輛舊車他不能贏得這場比賽“win“這里是“贏

得”的意思，符合上下文語境，故D選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng).故選D.

(3)A.考查形容詞的辨析.A右，對的；8有幫助的；C簡單的；D陌生的.根據(jù)

上文Dave發(fā)現(xiàn)了他尋找的東西，可以推出兩個輪胎和自行車把套正好適合他的

車.“right”意為“正確的，適合的“，與上下文語義相符，故A選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng).故選A.

(4)B.考查名詞的辨析.A決定；B改變；C準(zhǔn)備工作；D發(fā)現(xiàn).根據(jù)上文“Arriving

home,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhisrecycledbike,andoiledthe

chain.”可知，他往后站并且欽佩自己做出的改變.在做出改變之后，他覺得自己能夠

贏得這次比賽.B選項(xiàng)"change(改變)”符合語境.故選B.

(5)C.考查動詞的辨析.A啟動；B分離；C收集；D跟隨.根據(jù)下文"Daveheaded

forthestartline”可知，其他30個孩子已經(jīng)聚集好了，C選項(xiàng)"gather(聚集)"符合語

境.故選C.

(6)D.考查動詞的辨析.A準(zhǔn)備；B安排；C提供；D管理，做成.根據(jù)后文“he

spedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline"可知Dave設(shè)法做到超過一個又一個人并且接

近.故選D.

(7)B.考查副詞的辨析.A突然；B最終；C最近；D通常.根據(jù)后文Dave獲得獎

牌和獎金得知，Dave最終超過了Adam并且穿過了終點(diǎn)."eventually(最后地)”,故

A選項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng).故選B.

(8)C.考查名詞的辨析.A獎賞；B承諾；C驚喜；D選擇.根據(jù)前文"Buttheprize

moneywouldbeenoughforhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher可知它是一個驚喜.C

選項(xiàng)"surprise“有“驚喜”之意，符合上下文.故選C.

三、閱讀單選

【答案】

D

試卷第14頁，總19頁

B

C

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類閱讀

記敘文閱讀

人物故事類閱讀

【解析】

文章主要講了幾個學(xué)生的興趣愛好.

【解答】

(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Icolletlotsofthings.Ihavestamps,postcards,ticketsand

banknotesinmycollection,可知他收集郵票、明信片，故答案為：D.

(2)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Ithinkthegameisveryrelaxingandwhenyouplaywell,it

canbeverycreative,可知他認(rèn)為這個游戲很放松且很有創(chuàng)造力，故答案為：B.

(3)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)andIthenmakeinterestingpicturesoutofthem,可知may畫

有趣的畫，故答案為：C.

【答案】

C

D

B

A

【考點(diǎn)】

推理判斷

記敘文閱讀

細(xì)節(jié)理解

故事類閱讀

【解析】

此題暫無解析

【解答】

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段afiercesnowstorm(暴風(fēng)雪)sweptintothe

area...Nicholaswaslost,allalone!可知，由于突發(fā)暴風(fēng)雪，尼古拉斯在山里迷路了。故

選C。

(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Usinghisskis,Nicholasbuiltasnowcavetostayas

warmashecould.可知，尼古拉斯用他的滑雪板挖了一個雪洞來保暖。故選D。

(3)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段HehadoftenwatchedGrylls'survivalshowManvs.

Wild.That'swherehelearnedthetipsthatsavedhislife.可知他經(jīng)常看格里爾斯的求生節(jié)目

《荒野求生》。在節(jié)目里，他學(xué)到了自救方法。故選B。

(4)A推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，少年尼古拉斯在滑雪時，突遇暴風(fēng)雪，他根據(jù)在

求生節(jié)目中學(xué)到的知識，冷靜地進(jìn)行自救，勇敢地與困境作斗爭，最終獲救。據(jù)此可

知尼古拉斯是一個冷靜、勇敢的人。故選A。

【答案】

A

D

C

【考點(diǎn)】

日常生活類閱讀

記敘文閱讀

【解析】

這是一篇議論文.作者在文章先提出“舞蹈是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動還是一種藝術(shù)形式”，然后給讀

者對比呈現(xiàn)出兩種觀點(diǎn)，最后發(fā)表自己的看法.作者認(rèn)為舞蹈既是一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動又是

一種藝術(shù)形式.

【解答】

(1)A,細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Aftereverydanceclass,however,Ialwayshaveto

stretchoutmylegsandbacktomakemyselfrelaxed!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasgoingto

thegym然而，每次舞蹈課結(jié)束后，我總是要伸展我的腿和背部來讓自己放松！跳舞的

感覺就像去健身房一樣.可知，作者認(rèn)為上舞蹈課就像鍛煉身體是因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)跳舞也

需要體力.故選A.

(2)D,詞義猜測題.根據(jù)后面的strongmusclesandimpressivefexibilty強(qiáng)健的肌肉

和令人印象深刻的靈活性，可知這里"stamina"是“耐力，體力”之意，所以和選項(xiàng)D的

strength"力量"相似.故選D.

(3)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段提出話題Doesthatdancingisexpressiveandartistic

meanthatitisnotasport?舞蹈具有表現(xiàn)力和藝術(shù)性，這是否意味著它不是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動？

第二段提出觀點(diǎn)Somedancerswouldarguethatdancingisasport,asitrequiresgreat

physicalstamina,strongmusclesandimpressiveflexibility.有些舞蹈演員會說跳舞是一

項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，因?yàn)樗枰軓?qiáng)的體能、強(qiáng)壯的肌肉和令人印象深刻的柔韌性.第三段提出

另外一個觀點(diǎn)Ontheotherhand,manypeoplearguethatdanceisanartform,另一方面,

許多人認(rèn)為舞蹈是一種藝術(shù)形式.第四段作者提出自己的看法［personallybelievethat

danceisbothasportandanart.我個人認(rèn)為舞蹈既是一種運(yùn)動也是一種藝術(shù).可知，這

篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是從話題到兩種觀點(diǎn)的對比再到作者自己的看法，故選C.

【答案】

C

D

A

A

【考點(diǎn)】

說明文閱讀

日常生活類閱讀

社會文化類閱讀

【解析】

文章主要介紹了人們對手機(jī)是否是有用的教育工具的不同意見.

【解答】

(1)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)LastJuly,anewlawwassignedinCalifornia.Itsaysstate

publicandcharterschoolscanbanstudentsfromusingsmartphonesinclassandat

school.去年7月，加州簽署了一項(xiàng)新法律.它說，州立公立學(xué)校和特許學(xué)校可以禁止

學(xué)生在課堂和學(xué)校使用智能手機(jī)，可知在加州，把智能手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校違反了新法律，

故答案為：C.

(2)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Itispartofchangingeducationforkids,"hesaid,"aslong

asweteachthemtousethemresponsibly這是改變孩子教育的一部分，"他說，"只要我們

試卷第16頁，總19頁

教他們負(fù)責(zé)任地使用它們，可知作者認(rèn)同老師應(yīng)該正視手機(jī)的問題，教他們?nèi)绾握_

使用手機(jī)，故答案為：D.

(3)A詞語理解題.根據(jù)ifkidsstarttextingeachotherorsocial-mediapostsstartgoing

孩子們開始互相發(fā)短信或在社交媒體上發(fā)帖子那樣，可知此處是講想為學(xué)生們提供一

個干凈的休息時間，而不是像孩子們開始互相發(fā)短信或在社交媒體上發(fā)帖子那樣，有

一種瘋狂的精力，frenetic指代瘋狂的，與wild同義，故答案為：A.

(4)A標(biāo)題歸納題.根據(jù)Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate,but

peopledisagreeonwhetherthedevicesareusefultoolsforeducation,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知

文章主要介紹了人們對手機(jī)是否是有用的教育工具的不同意見，A項(xiàng)學(xué)校應(yīng)該禁止手

機(jī)嗎？符合題意，故答案為：A.

四、回答問題

【答案】

Yes,theyare.,Theyarethesamestorywrittenintwo

languages.,Becausetheyarefuntoread,Abelovedchildhoodbooki