第一部分專題三形容詞和副詞英語內容索引基礎自診?夯基固本高頻考點?探究突破新題演練?能力遷移基礎自診?夯基固本詞匯復習3(根據漢語提示填入以a開頭的單詞的適當形式,然后背誦情景,熟記以a開頭的課標高頻詞匯。)【情景】Onedayaboyalongwithhis1._____________(笨拙的)auntwasplayingwithanartificial

ambulance.Suddenlyanawfuldogrushedtowardsthemandmight2.________________(攻擊)them.Theboywas3._____________(意識到)ofthedangerandsetoffthealarmlightontheambulance,whichfrightenedthedogaway.Intherestoftimetheboywasattractedbyhis4.____________(自動的)aircraft.Hecouldcontrolitinanaccuratewayand5._________(避免)knockingintootherthings,whicharrestedanartist’sattentionbyaccident.He6._____________(宣布)thathewouldgiveanawardtotheboyinthefuture.

awkwardattackawareautomaticavoidannounced譯文

一天,一個男孩和他笨拙的姑媽一起玩人造救護車。突然,一條惡狗朝他們撲來,并且可能要攻擊他們。那個男孩意識到了危險,于是拉響了救護車上的警報燈,把狗嚇跑了。在接下來的時間里,那個男孩被他的自動飛機吸引住了。他可以用精確的方式控制它并避免它撞上其他東西,這偶然地引起了一位藝術家的關注。他宣稱將來會給那個男孩發一個獎。形、副考查有規律,轉換、比較要謹記1.(2022·全國乙卷)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe________________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.

largest解析:考查形容詞的最高級。結合句意可知,此處表示“作為茶的發源地和最大的茶葉生產國”,同時空前的定冠詞the也能表明需要用最高級,故填largest。2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis________________(extreme)challenging.

3.(2018·全國Ⅲ卷)Hescreamsthe_____________(loud)ofall.

4.(2018·江蘇卷改編)________________(hopeful)in2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwewillhavedevelopedmoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

extremely解析:考查副詞。修飾形容詞challenging應該用副詞extremely。

loudest解析:考查副詞的最高級。the和of

all都提示要用最高級。

Hopefully解析:考查副詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞修飾整個句子,所以用副詞形式。

5.(2016·浙江卷改編)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,__________________(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

especially解析:考查副詞。句意:突然制動可能會是很嚇人的經歷,特別是如果你正在高速行駛。此處用副詞做狀語。高頻考點?探究突破在英語中,形容詞用作定語修飾名詞,或做表語和賓語補足語;副詞一般用于修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞,做狀語。1.形容詞和副詞原級的用法表示雙方在程度、性質、特征等方面相等時,用“as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結構;表示雙方不相等時,用“notso(as)+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”結構;表示一方是另一方的若干倍時,用“倍數+as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as”或者“倍數+形容詞(副詞)比較級+than”結構。如:JackisasoldasJim.杰克和吉姆一樣大。Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.這棟樓看起來不如那棟樓高。It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeas/twicelargerthanwhatitwas.

據說現在這家發電廠是原來的兩倍大。2.形容詞和副詞比較級的用法(1)兩者相比用“比較級+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuchhigherthananyoftheothers.羅伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2)比較級的修飾語常見的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑問句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit,threetimes等。如:Ifeelmuchbettertoday.今天我感覺好多了。(3)“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:Thelongeryoustayathome,thebetter(itwillbe).你在家待的時間越長越好。3.形容詞和副詞最高級的用法(1)常見的最高級的修飾語有:first,second等序數詞,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite,nothinglike。如:Thebridgebeingbuiltnowisbyfarthelongestacrosstheriver.現在進行建造的橋梁是目前河上所有橋梁中最長的。(2)比較級形式表示最高級含義在某個特定范圍內,同類事物對比,可用以下比較級結構表示最高級含義:ChinaisthelargestcountryinAsia.Thatis,itislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中國是亞洲最大的國家。也就是說,它比亞洲的其他任何一個國家都大。(3)否定詞+比較級=最高級。如:Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.這是他度過的最焦慮的一天。Nothingcouldbebetter.沒有比這更好的了。4.意義有別的同根副詞·close接近 closely仔細地;親密地·free免費

freely自由地·hard努力地

hardly幾乎不·late遲,晚

lately近來·most極其;非常 mostly主要地·wide充分地

widely廣泛地·high在高處

highly高級地;非常·deep在深處

deeply非常;深刻地Theydiveddeepintotheocean.他們潛入海洋深處。Hewasdeeplymovedbythemovingstory.這個感人的故事使他深受感動。5.常用的分詞形容詞和副詞有些動詞的分詞可以用作形容詞,在該形容詞后加-ly則可以構成相應的

副詞。形容詞副詞exciting令人興奮的excited興奮的excitingly令人興奮地excitedly興奮地disappointing令人失望的disappointed失望的disappointingly令人失望地disappointedly失望地surprising令人吃驚的surprised吃驚的surprisingly令人吃驚地surprisedly吃驚地shocking令人震驚的shocked震驚的shockingly令人震驚地shockedly震驚地形容詞副詞amazing令人驚奇的amazed感到驚奇的amazingly令人驚奇地amazedly感到驚奇地interesting有趣的interested感興趣的interestingly有趣地interestedly感興趣地embarrassing令人尷尬的embarrassed感到尷尬的embarrassingly令人尷尬地embarrassedly感到尷尬地confusing令人感到困惑的confused感到困惑的confusingly令人感到困惑地confusedly感到困惑地新題演練?能力遷移一、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.(2021·廣西北海高三一模)TheUniversityofOxfordistrulyaninternationaluniversity.It’s_____________(old)thananyotheruniversityintheEnglish-speakingworld.

2.(2022·廣西南寧二模)Shaanxikuaibanisa________________(tradition)ChineseformofstorytellingintheShaanxilocallanguagetothestrongregularrepeatedsoundofbambooclappers.

3.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers________________(blind).

oldertraditional

blindly4.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeeasierand________________(efficient),havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.

5.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto________________(calm)findtheir“safeplace”.

6.TheTVstationisverypopularwithmanypeopleinChina,asitdealswith________________(diversity)subjectssuchasmusic,entertainmentandfashion.

moreefficientcalmlydiverse

7.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,happyandjoyful,__________________(occasion)bendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.

8.(2020·貴州銅仁高三三模)Recently,cruises(游輪)havebecome_______________(popular)placesthantraditionalformsoftraveling.

9.Seatedinacomfortablechair,listeningtothepeacefulmusic,you’llbebroughtintoa________________(relax)stateofmind.

10.(2021·廣西南寧、欽州高三二模)TheElectroForkcanrunforsixhourswithoutcharginganditis_____________(help)togivefoodasaltytaste.

occasionallymorepopular

relaxedhelpful二、單句改錯1.(2021·廣西柳州高三3月模擬)Todayagricultureisthepowerengineforeconomicdevelopment,especialindevelopingcountries.2.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!3.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.especial→especiallywonderfully→wonderfulmany→much4.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.5.Almosthalfthegrouphadpreviousbeenheavysmokers.6.(2022·廣西桂林、崇左、賀州、河池、來賓高三聯合模擬)Withoutyou,Icouldnothavemadesoanachievement.helpfully→helpfulprevious→previously

so→such7.(2019·天津卷改編)Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitisproperestablished.8.(2019·北京卷改編)It’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningcollegeexperience.proper→properlymeaning→meaningful三、語篇填空IalwayshavemyownwaystolearnEnglish.First,IalwaysreadthetextinadvancesothatIcanknowwhatImustpaymuchattentiontoinclass.1._______mydelight,whenmyteacherraisesaquestion,Iknowhowtoanswermoreoften.AndwheneverIansweraquestion2.__________(correct),Ihaveastrongsenseofachievement.

Besides,Ialwaystrytotakenotesinclass.Importantlanguagepoints,grammarrules,useful3.________________(express)andkeywordsare4._________wewanttotakedown.Afterclass,IorganisethenotessothatIcanhaveabetter5._______________(understand)ofthem.Ofcourse,Iwillcertainlyreadaloudthenotesinthemorning.

TocorrectlyexpressionswhatunderstandingTodevelopmyinterestinEnglish,afterclassI6._____________(wide)readEnglishmaterials.BythismeansIcanalsodevelopmyabilityofreading.

7._______________(chat)withmyteachersandclassmatesisalsooneofmywaysto