2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷

請考生注意：

1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。

2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

一Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.rdrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

2.Takethenoteasareminderyouforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.

A.howB.that

C.incaseD.evenif

3.Ihavenodoubtthathewillmakeit,butIwonderheisreallyreadyenough.

A.whatB.why

C.whetherD.That

4.It'simpossibleforallthepeopletogetjobsbecauseofthemisnotfitforthem.

A.everyoneB.all

C.notallD.none

5.--Pvegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?

一,TellmeallaboutitandFildowhatIcan.

A.Don9tmentionitB.Nowonder

C.NoproblemD.Mypleasure

6.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathavesettledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

7.howtogetalongwithothersisveryimportantinsuccess.

A.KnowB.KnownC.HavingknownD.Knowing

8.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudentsupinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegree

holdershasgraduallyfaded.

A.shotB.beingshot

C.shootingD.toshoot

9.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

10.Icalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldn't.

A.getthroughB.gothrough.

C.livethroughD.lookthrough

11.TheLushanMountain,occupyinganareaof302squarekilometers,possessesrichculturalandgeological

A.attractionsB.amusementsC.entertainmentsD.presentations

12.Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.having

13.Themedicineshouldusuallybekeptoutoftheofchildrenathome.

A.distanceB.reach

C.limitD.arrival

14.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

-.Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon9tbother.

C.Ifsuptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

15.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.could

C.wouldD.shall

16.HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump'stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevotersbeso

unreasonable.

A.shouldB.could

C.wouldD.might

17.—prlfessor,doyouhavesomethingatthismoment?

—No,thanks.rilcallyouifthereisany.

A.typingB.typedC.totypeD.tobetyped

18.Ifyou,thespecialoneintheworld,wanttoshowyourpersonality,thisT-shirtisexactlywhatyouare

lookingfor.

A.calmB.uniqueC.straightD.constant

19.—thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.

—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.

A.WouldB.Shall

C.MustD.May

20.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）Expertssaythatiffoodwereacountry,itwouldranksecondbehindtheUSasoneofthebiggest

greenhousegaspolluters.Thereasonistherisingdemandformeat.Animalfarmingisresponsibleforl4.5percentof

globalgreenhousegasmethane（甲烷）emissions（排放）.Whilecowsaretheworsecontributors,pigs,sheep,donkeysand

otheranimalsplayapartaswell.

Animalagriculturealsocauseslandtobecomedamaged,watertobepollutedandforeststogetdestroyed.Withthe

worldpopulationforecasttoriseto9.8billionby2050,thingsareonlylookingworseforouralreadydecreasingnatural

resources,Whilegoingvegetarian（素食的）wouldhelpmeatconsumptiontoodeep-rootedinmostwesterndietstoallow

forsuchasharp,permanentchange.Thatiswhyexpertsareadvocatingsubstitutingsomeofthebeef,chicken,orpork

withordinaryinsects!

Insects,whichgrowintoadultswithinamatterofmonths,ifnotweeks,arereadyforconsumptionmuchfaster

thandomestic（馴養的）animals.Theyalsorequiremuchlessroom,uselesswaterandfood,andproducefarless

greenhousegasthananimals

Ofthe1.1millioninsectspeciesworldwide,scientistshaveidentified1.700aseatable.Amongthemareants,

grasshoppers,grubs,andearthworms.Justlikeanimals,eachinsecthasadifferenttaste.Treewormstastejustlike

pork,andgrubsaresimilartosmokedmeat

WhileeatinginsectsmightbeanewconceptforWesternpeople,over2billionpeopleworldwideconsumeinsectsas

aregularpartoftheirdiet.Besidesbeingdelicious,insectsarehighinprotein,haveveryfewcalories,andarefreeofthe

saturated（飽和）atfoundinanimalmeat.Insectscanbepreparedinmanyways.Creativecookscanusethemtocook

protein-richsoupmakebakedtreats,andevenfryafewwithvegetables.Soeatinsects-bothyourbodyandMother

Earthwillthankyouforit!

1、Whichofthefollowinganimalsareresponsibleforthemostglobalmethaneemissions?

A.CowsB.PigsC.SheepD.Donkeys

2、Howisthethirdparagraphmainlydeveloped?

A.ByaskingquestionsB.Byprovidingexamples.

C.BylistingthenumbersD.Bymakingcomparisons.

3、Whatdotreewormstastelike?

A.PigmeatB.Tomatosoup.C.Freshvegetables.D.Friedchicken.

4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Fewpeopleeatinsectsregularly.B.Ordinaryinsectsarehighinfat.

C.Saturatedfatisharmfultohealth.D.Insectscontainvariousvitamins

22.（8分）ThehistoryoftheLouvreMuseum,whichtodaycontainsoneofthemostimportantartcollectionsinthe

world,datesbacktotheMiddleAges.Builtin112asafortress（堡壘）protectParisfromtheVikings,itwastransformed

intoapalacebyFrancescoI.Sincethen,forfourcenturies,Frenchkingsandemperorshaveexpandedit.Theglass

pyramidofI.M.Peiwasaddedtothecourtyardofhonorin13.Allgalleriescanbereachedfromhere.

Theglasspyramid

TheprojectsforthemonetizationandexpansionoftheLouvredatebackto1981.Theyincludedtheconstructionof

amainentrancetothemuseum.TheAmericanarchitectofChineseorigin-I.M.Pei-wasinchargeoftheproject.Pei

designedapyramidthathadtobecomeanentrancetothemuseum.Itsglasswallsallowvisitorstoadmirethe

surroundinghistoricbuildingsandtolightuptheentrancehall.

TheLouvrecollection

TheLouvretreasurescandatebacktothecollectionofFrancescoI（1515—1547）,whoboughtmanyItalian

paintings.DuringtheruleofLouisXIV（1643—1715）thisamountedtoonly200artworks,butitalsoincreasedasa

resultofdonationsandpurchases.Itwasopenedforthefirsttimetothepublicin1793.SincethentheLouvrecollection

hasbeencontinuouslyenriched.

Thefallenguide

Themainentranceisundertheglasspyramid.Theartworksareexposedonfourfloors:thedisplayroomsofthe

artworksareorganizedaccordingtothecountriestheyarefrom.Thereareeightsectionsinall.TheEuropeanpainters5

collectionisverylarge,with40percentofFrenchworks,whilethecollectionofsculpturesislesscomplete.

1、WhatdoesthefirstparagraphsayabouttheLouvreMuseum?

A.Itwasfirstintendedasaroyalpalace.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthantencenturies.

C.Ithasthelargestartcollectionworldwide.

D.Itexperiencednonstopexpansioninthepast.

2、Whichofthefollowinginafunctionoftheglasswillsofthepyramid?

A.Actingasagoodviewpoint.B.Makingvisitorsmovefaster.

C.Makingtheentrancehalllessbright.D.Preventingheatbyreflectingsunlight.

3、Thearrangementofthedisplayroomsisbasedontheartworks',

A.historicvaluesB.culturalmeanings

C.countriesoforiginD.levelsofperfection

23.（8分）Decadesbeforethefirstunaccompaniedchildwasputonaplanetograndma'sinthecareofaflight

attendant,afewresourcefulparentsaccomplishedthesameendbysimplydroppingtheirkidsinthemail.

Thiswasintheearliestdaysoftheparcelpostservice,whichlaunchedin1913.Beforethat,U.S.PostalService

packageswerecappedatfourpounds,whichlimitedthegoofythingspeopletriedtosendbypost.

Butwhentheparcelservicebegan,allkindsofcargoshowedupinthemailstream,includingcoffins,eggs,dogs

and,inafewcases,humanyoung.

AccordingtoNationalPostalMuseumhistorianNancyPope,thefirstknowncaseofamailedbabywasin1913

whenMr.andMrs.JesseBeaugeofGlenEste,Ohio,shippedtheir10-poundinfantsontohisgrandmother^home

aboutamileaway,paying15centsinpostageandspringingfor$50ininsurance(becausetheywereworriers).

Butsomechildrenweremailedmuchfarther;Popesaid.EdnaNeffofPensacola,Fla.,was6whenshewaspacked

off—orpackagedoff—toherfather'shomeinChristiansburg,Va.,720milesaway.

Thepreciousparcelsweren'ttrulyparcelsinthebrown-paper.Insteadtheyweremorelikecompanionsinthearms

oftheircarriersorwalkedalongtheroute(路線).Butthemostfamousmailedchild,MayPierstorff,wasindeedsentby

anIdahorailwaymailcarin1914withtheappropriatestampsstucktohertravelingcoat.May'spicturesurvives,but

nophysicalevidenceofhertrip.wWewouldsurelovetohavethatcoat,“Popesaid.

In1914,thepostmastergeneralinstitutedaruleaboutthemailthatstandstothisday:nohumans.Butthatdidn't

stopanambitiousthieffromcratinghimselfupandshippinghimselfairmail.WhenWilliamDeLucia,packedinatrunk

labeled"MusicalInstmments“alongwithfoodandanoxygentank,wasairborne,heclimbedout,pilferedthousandsof

dollars9worthofgoodsfromtheregisteredmailandsealedhimselfbackup.HewasarrestedattheAtlantaairportin

1980afterhistrunkpoppedopenasitwasbeingunloaded.

“Wchavehisoxygentank"atthePostalMuseum,Popenotedwithpride.

1、WhatdidU.SPostalServiceputalimittobefore1913?

A.Thevalueofthemail.

B.Theweightofparcels.

C.Thecontentinthemail.

D.Thepostageforpackages.

2、HowwasJesseBeauge'ssonmailed?

A.Packedinamailbox.

B?Walkedalongtheroute.

C.Sentbyarailwaymailcar.

D.Carriedinthearmsofthepostman.

3、WhatdoesNancyPopewishtobeexhibitedmostinthePostalMuseum?

A.May'spicture.

B.Thebrown-paper.

C.May5stravelingcoat.

D.Idahorailwaymailcan

4、WhodiscoveredWilliamDeLuciaatlast?

A.Theairportporter.

B.Theairportpolice.

C.Thepassengervictims.

D.Thepostmastergeneral.

24.（8分）CanadaisabilingualcountrywithMco-officialMlanguages.EnglishandFrenchenjoyequalstatusas

theofficiallanguagesofallgovernmentagenciesinCanada.Thismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicate

withandreceiveservicesfromgovernmentineitherEnglishorFrench.Governmentemployeeshavetherighttowork

intheofficiallanguageoftheirchoiceincertainbilingualregions.

LiketheUnitedStates,Canadastartedasacolony.Beginninginthe1500sitwaspartofNewFrancebutlater

becameaBritishcolonyaftertheSevenYears'War.Asaresult,theCanadiangovernmentrecognizedthelanguagesof

bothcolonizers:FranceandEngland.TheConstitution（憲法）Actof1867admittedtheuseofbothlanguagesinfederal

courts.Yearslater;CanadastrengtheneditscommitmenttobilingualismwhenitpassedtheOfficialLanguagesActof

1969,whichreconfirmedtheconstitutionaloriginsofitscoofficiallanguages.

RecognitionofbothEnglishandFrenchprotectstherightsofallCanadians.Amongotherbenefits,the1969Act

recognizedtheCanadiancitizensshouldbeabletoaccessfederallawsandgovernmentdocuments,whethertheirnative

languagewasFrenchorEnglish.Thegenerallawalsorequiresthatconsumerproductsfeaturebilingualpackaging

throughoutthecountry.

TheCanadiangovernmentiscommittedtoadvancingtheequalityandtheuseofEnglishandFrenchandprovides

supporttothedevelopmentofEnglishandFrenchminoritycommunities.However;therealityisthatmostCanadians

speakEnglish,andofcourse,manyCanadiansspeakanotherlanguageentirely.

Althoughthefederalgovernmenttheoreticallyguaranteesbilingualservicesinallareas,therearemanyregions

whereEnglishistheclearmajoritylanguagesothegovernmentdoesnotofferservicesinFrenchinthoseregions.

CanadiansusethephrasenwherenumbersjustifyHtoindicatewhetheralocalpopulationslanguagerequiresbilingual

servicesfromthegovernment.

WhilemanyCanadiansarebilingualinEnglishandFrench,Statistics.Canadafindsthatover200otherlanguages

werereportedasalanguagespokenbyitspeople.Abouttwo-thirdsoftherespondentswhospokeoneoftheselanguages

alsospokeeitherEnglishorFrench

1、WhyaretwoofficiallanguagesacceptedinCanada?

A.Thelanguage-usingtraditioncausedbyCanada'scolonialhistory

B.ThetheoreticalcommitmentmadebyCanadiancourtsinthepast

C.Thewelcomeattitudetowardspeoplecomingfromallovertheworld

D.ThemasteryoftwolanguagesofCanadiansbecauseofschooleducation

2、WhatisthecurrentsituationofofficiallanguagesinCanada?

A.PeoplespeakingEnglisharesuperiorbecauseoftheiraccesstofederallaws

B.FederalgovernmentshavetoprovidebilingualservicestoallcitizensinCanada

C.Frenchminoritycommunitiesaregivenmoresupportduetotheirlanguage-usinghistory

D.TherearemorepeoplespeakingEnglishthanFrenchinsomepartsofCanada

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThelegalcourtusageofFrenchandEnglishwasestablishedinCanadain1969.

B.SomeCanadiansincertaindistrictsmightspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench

C.EitherFrenchorEnglishshouldbeusedonproductsinCanadaaccordingtothelaw

D.EnglishhasgainedsuperiorlegalpositiontoFrenchbecauseofbiggerusersinCanada

4^Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOfficialLanguagesinCanadaB.Canada,aMultiple-languageLand

C.BalancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaD.AdvancingEnglishandFrenchinCanada

25.（10分）Somehousesaredesignedtobesmart.Othershavesmartdesigns.Anexampleofthesecondtypeof

housewonanAwardofExcellencefromtheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.

LocatedontheshoreofSullivan'sIslandoffthecoastofSouthCarolina,theaward-winningcube-shapedbeach

housewasbuilttoreplaceonesmashedtopiecesbyHurricane（颶風）Hugo10yearsago.BeforeHugo,manynewhouses

builtalongSouthCarolina'sshorelinewerepoorlyconstructed,andenforcementofbuildingruleswasn'tstrict,

accordingtoarchitectRayHuff,whocreatedthecleverly-designedbeachhouse.SoonafterHugo,allnewshoreline

housesarerequiredtomeetstricter,better-enforcedrules.ThenewbeachhouseonSullivan'sIslandshouldbeableto

withstandaLevel3hurricanewithpeakwindsof179to209kilometersperhour.

Atfirstsight,thehouseonSullivan'sIslandlooksanythingbuthurricane-proof.Itsredwoodshellmakesit

resemble“alargepartylantern（燈籠）“atnight,accordingtooneobserver.Butlookscanbemisleading.Thehouse's

woodenframeisreinforcedwithlongsteelrodstogiveitextrastrength.

Tofurtherprotectthehousefromhurricanedamage.Huft,raisedit2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings-

long,slimwoodpiecesanchoreddeepinthesand.Pilingsmightappearinsecure,buttheyarestrongenoughtosupport

theweightofthehouse.Theyalsoraisethehouseabovestormwaves.Thepilingsallowthewavestorununderthe

houseinsteadofrunningintoit."Thesewavescomeashoreatterriblespeedsandcausemostofthedamagedoneto

beach-frontbuildings/9saidHuff.

Huffdesignedthetimberpilingstobepartiallyhiddenbythehouse'sground-to-roofshell.“Theshellmasksthe

pilingssothatthehousedoesn'tlooklikeit'sstandingwithitspantlegs（褲腿）pulledup/9saidHuff.Intheeventofa

storm,theshellshouldbreakapartandletthewavesrushunderthehouse,thearchitectexplained.

1、AftertheHurricaneHugo,newhousesbuiltalongSouthCarolina'sshorelinearerequired?

A.tobeeasilyreinforcedB.tomeetstricterbuildingstandards

C.tolooksmarterindesignD.tobedesignedintheshapeofcubes

2、Whyistheaward-winningbeachhousestrongandhurricane-proof?

A.Itisintheshapeofashell.B.Itismadeofredwood.

C.Itisstrengthenedbysteelrods.D.Itisbuiltwithtimberandconcrete.

3、WhafsthepurposeofHuffraisingthehouse2.7metersoffthegroundontimberpilings?

A.Toanchorstrongerpilingsdeepinthesand.

B.Topreventwaterfromrushingintothehouse.

C.Towithstandpeakwindsofabout200km/hr.

D.Tbmakethehouselookmorehurricane-proof.

4、Accordingthelastparagraph,themainfunctionoftheshellis,

A.togivethehouseabetterappearance

B.tostrengthenthepilingsofthehouse

C.toprotectthewoodenframeofthehouse

D.toslowdownthespeedofthebigwaves

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）WhenIwasthree,Connie,mynewsister,wasbornonDecember17,1993.Elevenmonthslater,this

smilingchildwasdiagnosedwithAcuteLymphocyticLeukemia（ALL）.ThedoctorsatJohnHopkinsgaveheran8%_

1ofsurvival.Withthehelpofour2parents,Conniewasabletofightagainstthediseaseand3went

intoremission（緩解期）.Monthslater,Conniehadarelapse（復發）.Aftera（n）4secondrelapsein1996,with

asurvivalratenowatonly1%,thedoctors5abonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）wasthebestroutetotake.

After6ourbloodtypes,thedoctorsfoundanexact7Me.Iwashonoredtobeabletohelpmysister.

AfterthebonemarrowtransplantConniespenthersummersintheneighborhoodpool.Shecouldalwaysbe8

runningaroundthehouseinbathingsuit.StayingintheremissionforfiveyearswouldmeanConnie'scancerwouldbe

9,ButbeforeConniecould1()yearthree,cancerouscellsstartedtoHherbodyoncemore;she

relapsed.

Connie12duringthisrelapse,becomingprogressively13,Duringthesummerof1999,shewasnot

ableto14inthepoolorrideherbike.Shespenthersummerdaysinhospital.

WhenNovember15around,Conniehitrockbottom.Thedoctorssaiditwasher16,WhenIwas

nineyearsold,onNovember19,1999,myfamilyandIsaidourgoodbyetoachildwhodidnotlive17theageof

six.

Connieisa18.tomyfamilyandme.Sheisarolemodeltopeoplewhoknewher.Herbraveryandcourage

wasgreaterthan19Iknow.Conniehastaughtmebyexample:itishardto20apersonwhonevergives

up.

1、A.abilityB.riskC.effortD.chance

2、A.worriedB.determinedC.confusedD.exhausted

3、A.continuouslyB.immediatelyC.naturallyD.eventually

4、A.expectingB.disappointingC.experimentingD.promising

5、A.decidedB.wonderedC.remindedD.warned

6、A.searchingB.discussingC.analyzingD.learning

7、A.matchB.typeC.bloodD.method

8、A.takenB.keptC.foundD.stopped

9、A.treatedB.curedC.developedD.diagnosed

10、A.changeB.spendC.realizeD.reach

11、A.handoverB.getoverC.takeoverD.comeover

12、A.survivedB.abandonedC.complainedD.struggled

13、A.betterB.worseC.strongerD.harder

14、A.runB.jumpC.swimD.smile

15、A.cameB.turnedC.wentD.moved

16、A.lifeB.faultC.timeD.experience

17、A.atB.pastC.byD.with

18、A.heroB.sisterC.teacherD.patient

19、A.somethingB.nothingC.noneD.anything

20、A.beatB.winC.challengeD.inspire

第二節(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)BreakinguplargeclassesintoseveralsmalleronesL(help)studentsbuttheimprovementsinmany

casescomewhateverteachersdo,anewresearchsuggests.

New2.(finding)oftheresearchfromfournations,tellaninterestingstory.Smallclassesworkforchildren?but

that*s3.becauseofhowteachersteach,butbecauseofwhatstudentsfeeltheycando：get4.(much)facetimewith

theirteachers,forinstance)orworkinsmallgroupswithclassmates.

“Thesearethesameaswhatresearchershavealreadyknown,nGamoransays.Thereisnogoodevidencethat

teacherschangetheirinstructionsbasedonchangesinclasssize.Teachersarealwaysstrictwiththeirstudents.Some

teachersaremakinguse5.smallclassesandothersarenot.Therearealotofdifferences."It'snotlikethatyoureduce

classessoteachersdosomethingdifferentandtheachievementishigher,Hhesays.

Inonestudy,researchers6<(close)watchedstudents^ehavioursandfoundthatstudentsbehavedbetterin

smallerclasses.Theyalso7.(have)moredirectcommunicationwithteachersandworkedmoreinsmallgroupsrather

bythemselves.

Oneteam,8^_(lead)byRonaldEhrenbergofCornellUniversity,findsthatthepotentialbenefitsofclass-size

reductionHmaybegreaterthan9.weobserveduifonlyafewteacherschangetheirteachinglO.(fit)thesmaller

group.

第四部分寫作(共兩節)第一節短文改錯(滿分10分)

28.(10分)短文改錯

DearTom,

I'mverygladtolearnfromyoure-mailthatyouandyoursisterwillcometo

Xi'anandcallonmeonJuly、lst>AndPmterriblysorrythatIcan'tmeetyouat

theairportbecauseIhavetoattendmeetinginBeijing、Nowletmetotellyouthe

waytoyourhome>Whenyougotoutoftheairport,youcantakeBusNo、29to

YouYiBusStation>WalkacrosstheFriendshipStreettothewest,youcanseea

bookstoreatthecorner、Turntotheleftthereandgostraightlyon、Thenyoucan

se