Unit8DetectivestoriesGrammarahappyboy

aboywhoishappy

Task1:

觀察句子的區別thelongfence

thefencewhichislong

1.

Lead

in

Paintingthefenceisahardtask.Tomfinishedthetaskwhichhismomgavehim.形容詞作定語修飾task句子作定語修飾task2.

GrammarDiscovery121.什么是定語？1.什么是定語？定語，簡單來說就是一個形容詞，它的作用就相當于形容詞的作用，用來修飾名詞或者代詞。美味的胡蘿卜deliciouscarrots優秀的警察excellentpolice2.什么是定語從句？2.什么是定語從句？定語從句，就是從句在主句中充當定語成分。也就是從一個詞變成了一個從句，同樣起到形容詞的作用，用來修飾名詞或者代詞的句子。ThoseareorangesthatIboughtforkids.定語從句，在句中作用相當于形容詞，修飾其前面的名詞oranges先行詞(名詞或代詞)IlikeHepburn.Hepburnisagreatbeauty,agreatactressandagreathumanitarian.who/that關系詞關系詞就是用來代替先行詞的。()句子作定語,

修飾Hepburn,這個句子叫做定語從句。Underlinethedefiningclauses.動詞后的從句是賓語從句，名詞或代詞后面的從句是定語從句3.定語從句的構成？

TomSawyerisasmartboy.TomSawyerpaintsthefence.TomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.Task1:將下面兩個句子組合成一句

GrammarDiscovery主句從句先行詞關系詞

被修飾的名詞叫先行詞，引起定語從句的詞叫引導詞(關系詞)正在會上講話的男人是一個工人。Theman___________________________________________isaworker.Thewoman____________________________________isateacher.他們想去拜訪的那個女人是一個老師。isspeakingatthemeetingwho/thattheywantedtovisitwho/thatwho/that做定語從句的主語who/that做定語從句的賓語當先行詞是人時，用關系代詞who/that引導。Thisisthefridge________________________________________.heboughtyesterday這就是他昨天買的電冰箱。which/thatThebuilding________________________________________isasupermarket.standsnearmyschoolwhich/that當先行詞是物時，用關系代詞which/that引導。which/that做定語從句的賓語which/that做定語從句的主語注意：主謂一致TomSawyerisasmartboywho/thatpaintsthefence.找出定語從句、先行詞、引導詞(關系詞)GrammarDiscovery12Tomthoughtofthegameswhich/thathewantedtoplay.先行詞關系代詞定語從句規則一：關系代詞的判斷與用法:如果先行詞是指人，關系代詞可用who/that如果先行詞是指物，關系代詞可用which/that

GrammarDiscoverySheisthegirl(__________gaveaspeechtothewholegradelastmonth).Istudyintheschool(___________isneartheBaoanStadium.Thebook(_________________Iboughtyesterday)isuseful.Thegirl(______________________hesaved)isastudentinourschool.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that/不填who/that/不填/whom規則二：如果先行詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞可以省略girl在從句中做主語，who不可省略school在從句中做主語，which不可省略book在從句中做賓語，which可省略girl在從句中做賓語，who可省略確定關系代詞引導的先行詞在從句中的成分先行詞在從句中作主語在從句中作賓語人物

who,

thatwhich,

that,省略which,

thatwho,

that,省略指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhom√√√√√√√√√√√√作賓語時可以省略關系代詞規則三：當先行詞是人，并在從句中作賓語，引導詞還可以用whomThebook(_________________Iboughtyesterday)isuseful.Thegirl(______________________hesaved)isastudentinourschool.which/thatwho/that/不填/whom/不填1.Theboy_______fatherteachesusismygoodfriend.2.Iwanttobuythebook_________coverisred.3.Thegirl_______hairisbrownisclever.whosewhosewhose規則四：當先行詞與定語從句里的名詞有所屬關系,則用whose引導定語從句Thisistheboy________gaveTomakite.Thisisthekite

__________

BillyFishergaveTom.Thisistheboy_________offeredTomtwotoysoldiers.who

/

thatwhich/that

/-who/thatTask1:Herearesomemorepicturesaboutthestoryonpage99.Describethepicturesbyaddingwho,whichorthat.Grammarexercises123Thesearethetoysoldiers

_________

JohnnyMillergaveTom.Thisisthewoman_________looksafterTom.Thisisthefence

__________Tom’s

friendspainted.

which

/

that

/

-who

/

that

which

/

that

/

-456TheconceptofRelativeclauses.

主句+先行詞+引導詞+從句Thejudgementand

the

usages

ofrelativepronouns.規則一：關系代詞的判斷與用法:如果先行詞是指人，關系代詞可用who/that如果先行詞是指物，關系代詞可用which/that

規則二：如果先行詞在從句中作賓語，引導詞可以省略規則三：當先行詞是人，并在從句中作賓語，引導詞還可以用whom規則四：當先行詞與定語從句里的名詞有所屬關系,則用whose引導定語從句6.Summary√√√先行詞指物時，只能用that而不用which的情況：①當先行詞是不定代詞all,little,much,none,few,something,everything,anything,nothing等時。如：Asweallknow,allthatcanbedoneshouldbedone.眾所周知，所有能做的都應該被做。②當先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast等修飾時。如：ThisistherightbookthatIamlookingfor.這正是我要找的書。③當有序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾先行詞時。如：ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最有趣的電影。④當先行詞既有人又有物時。如：Ihaveneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.我從沒聽說過你剛才說的人和事。⑤當先行詞有all,any,no等限定詞時。如：Allthegiftsthatyoureceivedyesterdayshouldbeputaway.你昨天收到的所有禮物都應該儲存好。⑥當主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時。如：Whoisthewomanthatisstandingbythewall?站在墻邊的那位女士是誰？先行詞指物時，只能用關系代詞which的情況：①關系代詞放在介詞之后，且此時which不可省略。如：ThisistheplaceinwhichIgrewup.這就是我長大的地方。②先行詞為that時。如：Donotdothatwhichyoudon’tknowabout.不要做你本來不了解的事情。√√√whichwhich√√√√√√√√Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman__________firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories_____________requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.埃德加·愛倫·坡B1.that/whothat/whichDaniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter____________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.who/that亞瑟·柯南·道爾Suzy:Conanisadetective____________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.who/thatKitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter___________isconsideredthequeenofcrime