練習31語法填空＋閱讀理解Ⅰ.語法填空2022·新高考Ⅰ卷說明文187詞★★☆☆☆TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes__sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP____(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP'smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserveanumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.Ⅱ.閱讀理解A2023·唐山摸底說明文274詞★★☆☆☆CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960stotherichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'financeswhilestillinherteens.Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ，travelingnearly700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit(存款).Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundthatthedepositwasnotrefundable(可退還的).Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself.“IbegantothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceandthedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith—thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwouldsucceed，”shewroteinherbook.TheMandarin,whichwasopenedin1962asa65-seatrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan,ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s.“IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeopleknowaboutChinesefood，”Mrs.Chiangwrote.“Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry.”1．WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances?A．Inthe1920s.B．Inthe1930s.C．Inthe1950s.D．Inthe1960s.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.B．HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.C．WhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.D．WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.3．WhatdowelearnaboutTheMandarin?A．Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.B．ItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.C．Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.D．ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?andStubborn.B．Determinedandbrave.C．Adventurousandcautious.D．Enthusiasticandambitious.B2023·三明一中月考記敘文341詞★★☆☆☆“Isawitfirst，”Amysaid,assherippedtheoldleatherwalletoutofCharlie'shands.Withoutsayingaword,asiftheybothunderstoodthatthiswasasecrettheydidn'twanttosharewithanyone,theyslippedintothealley,wherenoonecouldseethemlookinside.“There'sgottobeamilliondollarshere！”Charlieblurtedout,whentheysawthepileofhundred-dollarbills.Amy,themorerealisticofthetwo,didaquickestimate,thumbingthroughthewadofcash.“Morelikethousands，”shesaid,hervoiceshakingindisbelief.They'dfoundthewalletinaflowerbedbythesidewalk,whenCharliedroppedhiscellphonewhilehewastryingtotalkandeatasliceofpepperonipizzaatthesametime.AmystuffedthewalletintoherbackpackandpulledCharliealongbyhiselbowtowardherhouse.AstheyrushedtowardViceroyAvenue,theytalkedexcitedlyaboutwhattheycoulddowiththemoney－buygiftsforparentsandfriends,getnewclothes,traveltotherainforestinCostaRica,andadoptawhale.Itlookedlikealloftheirdreamswouldetrue.Forthelastblock,however,theydidn'ttalk.Eachbegantosuspectthattheotheronewassilentlyaddingtothelistofthingstheycouldbuy.TheyfinallyreachedAmy'shouse,butinsteadofgoinginside,theywalkedaroundthehousetothebackporch.Theyopenedthewalletandcountedthemoneyintopilesoften.Thetotalwas$2400－moremoneythaneitherofthemhadeverseen.Thentheybothstartedtalkingatonce.Wholostit?Theirmoodsshifted,sinkingfromthehighofbeingrichforfifteenminutestoresigningthemselvestowhattheymustdonext.Inthewallet'sclearplasticpartment,therewasadriver'slicense.Theyknewwhattheyhadtodo.Althoughtheywouldlosetheirnewly-foundtreasure,inaway,theyfeltrelieved.5．WheredidAmyandCharliefindthewallet?A．Inanalley.B．Inabackpack.C．Onthesidewalk.D．Amongsomeflowers.6．Inparagraph2,whywasAmy'svoiceshaking?A．Shewasafraidthattheywouldbeseenbyothers.wasdisappointedtherewasn'tamilliondollars.wasfearfulthatCharliewouldtellsomeoneelse.feltnervousbecauseshe'dneverseensomuchmoney.7．Howdidthechildren'smoodchangedontheirwaytoAmy's