觀千劍而后識器,操千曲而后曉聲泰戈爾曾說過:“只有經歷過地獄般的磨練，才能煉出創造天堂的力量；只有流過血的手指才能彈奏出世間的絕唱。”2022屆吉林省榆樹市第一高級中學校高三上學期第二次模擬考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分) 第一節(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhydoesHelenlookgreat?A．She'scomebackfromavacation.B．She'srestedfortwodays.C．She'sbeenexercising.2．Whatwillthemandonext?A．GototheReceptionDesk.B．Taketheschoolshuttlebus.C．Givethewomanatimetable.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Samusedtodrivesafely.B．Samdarenotdriveanylonger.C．Samwilllearnalessonfromtheaccident.4．Whatcolourdressdoesthemansuggest?A．Red. B．Blue.C．Yellow.5．Howisthemangettingtowork?A．Riding.B．Bybus.C．Driving.第二節(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'smother?A．Sheisgoodatpacking.B．Shetravelswithtoomuchluggage.C．ShelikestoliveinCalifornia.7．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheweatherinCalifornia?A．It'squitecold.B．It'sverychangeable.C．It'ssunnyandwarm.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A．Herbackhurts.B．Herheadaches.C．Herhandispainful.9．Whatdayistoday?A．Tuesday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Howmanysubjectswillthewomanchooseforanacademicyear?A．Four.B．Eight.C．Ten.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcompletingtheregistrationform?A．Itwillbetime-consumingwork.B．Itisunnecessarytocompleteitbyhand.C．Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.12．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodowiththeregistrationform?A．Completeitbefore515.B．Fillitoutonlineinthecomputerlab.C．Gototheteachingbuildingtogetmoreinformation.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatarethespeakersdoinginthebeginning?A．Havingcoffee.B．Readinganarticleaboutcoffee.C．Watchingaprogrammeaboutcoffee.14．Howmanystylesofcoffeearementionedinthearticle?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.15．WhereisinstantcoffeemostpopularinEurope?A．TheUK.B．Germany.C．SwedenandNorway.16．WhatdoJapanesepeoplelikethemost?A．Instantcoffee.B．Specialcoffeedrinks.C．Regularcoffee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowsoonwillpeopledepartfromSydneyAirport?A．10minuteslater.B．12minuteslater.C．30minuteslater.18．Howmuchdoesataxitriptothecitycost?A．$2.50.B．$6.C．$12.19．Wherecanpassengersgethotelbookingservice?A．AttheTravellersInformationService.B．Justoutsidetheterminalbuilding.C．AttheCustomsHall.20．Whatmustpassengerspayiftheyleaveonthenextinternationalflight?A．Hotelfees.B．Adeparturetax.C．Informationservicefees.第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分） 第一部分：閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWe'reopen!TwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryawaitsMostofourgalleriesareopen,fromtheworld-famousEgyptianmummiestothewonderfulcollectionoftheIslamicWorld.TicketstoNero:themanbehindthemythandThomasBecket:murderandthemakingofasaintandthepermanentcollectionarenowavailabletobook.Wecan’twaittowelcomeyouback.EntrytotheMuseumisnowticketed,bothforthefreepermanentcollectionandpaidexhibitions.Allvisitors,includingmembersandvolunteers,areadvisedtobookinadvance.Pleasenotethatsomegalleries(e.g.TheContemporaryandModernMiddleEasternArt)remainclosed.●Alimitednumberofwalk-up;ticketsare-availableeachdayforthosewhoarriveattheMuseumwithoutadvancebookings一pleasespeaktostaffonyourarrivalattheMuseumtoenquireaboutavailability,asentrycan’tbeguaranteed.●Facecoveringsarerequiredfortheprotectionofyourselfandothers..●Weaskthatyou,keepasafedistanceapartduringyourvisit.Staffareon-handtoadviseandtherearemarkersthroughouttheMuseumtoguideyou.Pleasebeconsiderateofothervisitorsandstaff.●Someofourcafesandshopswillbeopen-contactlesspaymentispreferred.●PleasedonotvisitifyoufeelunwellofhavingCOVID-19symptoms.●UndercurrentregulationsrelatingtoNHSTestandTrace,we'rerequiredtoaskeveryvisitoraged16andovertoprovidetheircontactdetailsforTestandTrace.Pleasefollowgovernmentguidanceandvisitingroupsofnomorethansixpeopleoragroupoftwo;households.Weaskthat.youmaintainsocialdistancingbetweenpeopleyoudonotlivewith..Weusecookiestoprovideyouwithmorepersonalisedservices.Formoreinformation,pleasefollowthe“Readmore”link;otherwiseselect“Acceptandclose”.21;Whichofthefollowingexhibitionsisnotavailabletovisitorsnow?A.Thepermanentcollection.B.Nero:themanbehindthemyth.C.TheContemporaryandModernMiddleEasternArt.D.ThomasBecket:murderandthemakingofasaint,22.Whatarevisitorsaged16andoverrequiredtodo?A.Providecontactdetails.B.Bookwalk-uptickets.C.Takeaguidedtour.D.Visitingroupsoflessthansixfamilies.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Awebsite.C.Anartnewspaper.D.Amagazine.BAttimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample,whenIwas12,IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasverynervous(緊張的）aboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,toalwaysputonsunglasses,nottowalkawayfrommygrandmother,andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespite(盡管）herworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers(同伴）：Whilemanyofthemwantedtoclosetohome,Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportive（支持的）andexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomallowedmemorefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards（標準）;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakeherfeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocused（集中注意力的）onwhatisimportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvement（參與）inmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.24.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother_____.

A.wantedtogowithhimB.worriedabouthissafety

C.didn’tallowhimtodosoD.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice.

25.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto_________.

A.bedifferentfromhispeersB.keepawayfromhismotherC.beindependentintheoutsideworldD.makehismotherunhappy26.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother__________.

A.hadahighexpectation(期望）ofhimB.wastoostrictwithhimC.usedtoexpectnothingfromhimD.caredlittleabouthislearning27.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellus_________.A.hislongwaytobecomingindependentB.hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherC.theimportanceofamother’strustandsupportD.hismother’sdeeploveforhimCItwillcomeasnocomforttoachildshiveringonaplayingfieldonacoldwinter'sday.Butregularorganisedschoolsporthelpschildrenintheiracademicstudiesinyearstocome.Theresearcherssaidother"structured”activitiessuchasmusicorreligiousactivitieswerenotasbeneficialforattentionastakingpartinagameslesson.Thedifferenceinacademicabilitywasnoticeableevenatageten,withthosewhohadtakeninsportssincethestartofjuniorschoolfaringbetterthanthosewhohadn't.TheCanadianstudylookedatchildrenagedsixandthenten.ProfessorLindaPaganisaid:"Weworkedwithinformationprovidedbyparentsandteacherstocomparekindergarteners'activitieswiththeirclassroomactivitiesastheygrewup.Bythetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade,kidswhoplayedstructuredsportswereclearlybetteratfollowinginstructionsandremainingfocusedintheclassroom.Thereissomethingspecialtothesportingenvironment-perhapsthesenseofbelongingtoateamtoaspecialgroupwithacommongoal—thatappearstohelpkidsunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingtherulesandhonouringresponsibilities.”Researchersbeganstudying2,694Canadianchildrenaroundtheageofsix，withteachersfilledinquestionnairesabouttheirbehaviourinschool.Meanwhile,thechildren'sparentswereinterviewedbyphoneorinpersonabouttheirhomelife.Theexercisewastherepeatedfouryearslatertotestwhateffectthebehaviourhad.ProfessorPaganisaid:"Wefoundchildrenwhohadbetterbehaviourinthekindergartenclassweremorelikelytobeinvolvedinsportbyageten.Nonetheless(雖然如此),wefoundthosechildrenwhowerespecificallyinvolvedinteamsportsatkindergartenscoredhigherbythetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade.”Theresearchersbelievesportingactivitiesandattentionskillsgohandinhand.ProfessorPaganiadded:“Theresultsshouldbeencouragingforschoolslookingtocutchildhoodobesityratesandlowattainmentinschools.”28.Whatdidtheresearcherfocusonintheirresearch?A.Theclassroomactivities. B.Theresultsofthetests.C.Theperformanceathome. D.Thetimespentinclassrooms.29.Inthesportingenvironment,kidsaremorelikelyto_______.A.understandbetter B.followtherules C.respecttheteachers D.giveup30.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howscientistscarriedouttheresearch.B.Whyparentswereinterviewedbyphone.C.Howkidsbehavedathomeoratschool.D.Howmanysportskidsdidatschool.31.WhatcanweinferfromProf.Pagani'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theresearchwillbeofgreatbenefit.B.Childrenshouldgotokindergartens.C.Schoolswillfacelowattainment.D.Teamsportswillbereducedatkindergartens.DYoumaynotrealizeit,butwhenyoustareatyour.partner'seyes,there’sagoodchancethatyou’relooking.atamodifiedreflection'ofyourself:?Researchershavefoundthatpeoplechoosepartnerswhotendtobeofsimilarsize,shape，andraceasthemselves...andtheymayevenhavefacialfeaturesincommon.TakeLotGeelsfromAmsterdamandherAmericanhusband,BrockMosovsky，forexample.“Wehavesimilarblondehairandblueeyes,”saysLot.“Neitherofusisverytall.We'rebothbuiltathleticallyandwe’rebothmainly.ofEuropeanorigin.”Evenifyou'tlooklikeyourpartner,youlikelysharenonphysicalcharacteristics，accordingtoagrowingfieldofresearch,.Tikeeducationlevel,socioeconomicstatus，religion，personalityfeatures,andevencore(核心).values.LotandBrockfallintothistype'aswell.“WebothhavePhDsandworkinresearch,”shesays.“Webothlive.anactivelifestyle,mainlyrockclimbingandskiing.Ourworldviewsareprettysimilar,andwe'rebothhard-working,socialandfriendlypeople.’Researchershavebeenstudyingthephenomenonofpeoplewithsimilaritiespairingupknownaspositiveassortativecoupling一fordecades.Ifyou’resurethat“oppositesattract”,youmaybesurprisedbyresearchfindings,whichprovethatlikeattractslike.However,ifyoubelievethat“likesattract”，youprobablyunderstandwhypeoplesurprisinglyseeklifepartners.whoremindthem,onsomecomfortinglevel,ofthemselves.“There’sanelementofpredictability-whenyoudateSomebodyofasimilarbackground,”saysTyTashiro,theauthorofTheScienceofHappilyEverAfter."They’relessthreatening,lessscary.They'llbemoreofafamiliarpersonfrontthestart.Familiarityissomethingwefindattractive.”32.WhatcanweinferaboutLotandBrock?A.Theyhavethesamehairandeyes.B.Theybothcomefromwealthyfamilies.C.Theyareattractedbyeachother’ssimilarities.D.Theybothhavethesameculturalbackground.33.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlinedexpression“positiveassortative”?A.Ofthepreferredtype.B.Ofthedifferenttype.C.Ofthesimilartype.D.Oftheoriginaltype.34.WhydopeopletrytofindsimilarpeopleaspartnersaccordingtoTyTashiro?A.Theyarecomfortableto;stay.with.B.Theyaremorethreateningandscarier.C.Theycandevelopthesame;hobbiesandinterests.D.Theyhavethesamestatusandbackground.35.Whatmessagedoe'stheauthortrytoconvey?A:Loveme;love'mydog.B.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.G.Agoodwifemakesagoodhusband.D.Absencemakestheheartgrowfonder.第二節（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisobsessedwiththeirscreenduringfamilygatheringsorbondingwithfriends.Disconnectingfromdevicesmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthem.Withtherightactivitiesyoucanconnectmorewiththemandhavefun.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother,youandyourfriendsneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.___36___Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,everyoneinthegroupmustbewillingtocooperateorelsethepurposemightbedefeated.Byturningoffyourdevicesitwouldfocustheatmospheremoreonyourbonding.Everyonecouldfeelmorewelcomedandinvited.___37___Sowhatarethealternativesotherthanstaringatthescreen?Beforethetrendofhigh-techdevicesaboardgamehadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun,___38___Thoughtheyhavedigitalversionsyoumightnotwanttomisstheopportunitytoactuallyinteract（互動）withyourfriendsfacetoface.Anotherhelpfulwaytostartaconversationwithyourfriendsisthroughplayingquestiongames.___39___Butdon'tworry.Therearemanydifferentversionsofquestiongamesyoucansearchonline,suchasNeverHaveIEverquestions.___40___Whileitisimportanttoenjoyyourget-together,goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsonecessary.Youdon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Itisbetterforyoualltoagreeonthismatter.B.Sowhynotbringtheseclassicactivitiesback?C.Youandyourfriendscouldattendmoretoeachother.D.Beinginteractiveisthekeyinbondingwithyourfriends.E.Turningoffyourdevicescouldbethefirststepyoucando.F.Entertainmentisn'ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.G.Themainideaofthiskindofgameistotaketurnsininvolvement.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D中），選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

41

whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

42

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

43

.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

44

hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

45

ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

46

togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

47

aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

48

tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair—again

49

.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

50

tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

51

bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

52

fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

53

totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

54

struggling.

55

simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto

56

skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

57

,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat

58

forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

59

,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

?60

hecanmakeonpeople."41.A.amazed

B.mad

C.curious

D.frightened

42.A.emotions

B.career

C.opinions

D.route

43.A.ever

B.together

C.instead

D.yet

44A.ride

B.lock

C.repair

D.replace

45.A.lack

B.variety

C.increase

D.quality

46A.instruction

B.qualification

C.transportation

D.permission

47.A.cameupwith

B.stuckto

C.gaveup

D.brokeawayfrom

48.A.remembered

B.refused

C.hesitated

D.offered

49A.byaccident

B.inadvance

C.forfree

D.oncredit

50.A.profit

B.budget

C.courage

D.excuse

51.A.shared

B.used

C.expensive

D.modern

52A.enquiries

B.advertisements

C.notices

D.announcements

53.A.exported

B.sold

C.lent

D.returned

54.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.truly

D.instantly

55.A.Without

B.Beyond

C.Upon

D.Among

56A.practical

B.commercial

C.mathematical

D.social

57.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Somehow

D.Meanwhile

58A.promise

B.celebration

C.comfort

D.experience

59.A.competition

B.service

C.ceremony

D.suggestion

60.A.compromise

B.impression

C.impact

D.progress第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式．Peoplearealwaysfascinatedbythe'nightskyfullofstars.AmericanDennisTitoisn’tdifferent.61aboy,hebegantodreamthathe62(travel)thereoneday.ThatwasoneofthereasonsforhisstudiesofengineeringandhisworkforNASA.Afteronlyfiveyears,however,helefthisjobinthelaboratoriesandthrew63(he)int6theinvestmentmarket.Hewassosuccessfulthat.hehad'$200millioninhisaccount.Hestillkepthisboyhooddreamandnowhehadmoney64(realize)it. Atthetime,theRussianspaceagencywasfacingfinancialproblems，andthat'swhytheymadeadealwithTito.He65(pay)twentymilliondollarsforaone-weekspacevacation,Heunderwentmedicalexaminations66(follow)bytrainingfor8months.On.April28，2001,Titotookoffwithtwoastronauts_67becamethefirstspacetouristtotheISS.Titodidn'tlikethename“spacetourist”.Hepreferredthename.“independentresearcher”becausehe:alsoperformedsome__68(science)experimentsinspace.Titostayedinspacefor7days,during_69heorbitedtheEarth128times.Hethen_70(safe)landedinKazakhstan.第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分） 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文．短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．LastSunday,Ispentmyluckymoneyonthespecialgift