九年級英語上冊導學案課題Unit5SectionA（3a4c）課型講授課主備審核學習目標1.掌握重點單詞、短語、句型2.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)3.學會談?wù)撐锲酚墒裁粗瞥傻囊约八鼈兪窃趺礃又谱鞯摹W習重點掌握重點單詞、短語、句型學習難點一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)預習案(1)不論，無論________(2)德國_______(3)法國______(4)瑞士______(5）舊金山_______(6)產(chǎn)品、生產(chǎn)_______(7)美國的牌子____(8)避免，回避_________(9)手提袋____移動_______(

11)avoid

doing

sth________(12)even

though_______(13)everyday

things_____(14)notallowedtodosth_______(15)在每月的最后一個星期五_______(16)大部分的地球表面、表層_____（17）在山坡上____(18)粗心的駕駛_________(19）郵遞員____行課案合作探究1、精讀①.no

matter

what“無論什么”=

whatever

no

matter

who“無論誰”=whoever

no

matter

where“無論什么地方”=wherever

no

matter

when“無論什么時候”=whenever

no

matter

how“無論怎樣”=however

Whatever

you

like,

I

will

buy

it

for

you.=_______you

like,

I

will

buy

itfor

you.

②turn

into=change

into

變成打開

turn

on反義詞：關(guān)上

turn

off

開大turn

up，調(diào)高反義詞：開小,調(diào)低

turn

down③.

英語中表示“花費”的表達

sb

spend

時間/金錢on

sth

sb

spend時間/金錢(in)

doing

sthsb.

pay

money

for

sth

Itcost

(sb.)

+money

(注意：cost的主語一定是物，過去式也是cost。)

It

takes/took

sb.

some

time

to

do

sth

2、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。主動語態(tài)：I(主語）eat（謂語）anapple（賓語）afterdinner.被動語態(tài)：Anapple（賓語）iseaten（謂語）byme(主語）afterdinner.（1）仔細觀察分析主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的規(guī)律：第一步:將主動語態(tài)的______語改為被動語態(tài)的______語；第二步:將主動語態(tài)的_______語改為“be+及物動詞的__________”結(jié)構(gòu)；第三步:將主動語態(tài)的_____語改為介詞by的_____語，放在謂語之后(有時可省略)。（2）感官動詞和使役動詞跟不定式作賓補時（無to不定式）一感feel二聽listento.hear三讓let.Have.make四看watch.see.Lookat.notice改為被動結(jié)構(gòu)后，要把省略了to再加上。Theymadehimgotherealone.→He_________therealone.他被迫自己去那里。（3）如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定的。①Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.②Heboughtmeaticket.→Aticketwasbough___mebyhim.他給我買了一張票。（4）一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞短語應(yīng)當被看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。takecareof，lookafter，listento，speaktoHelistenstotheradioeveryday.→Theradiois__________byhimeveryday.檢測案一、選擇題()1.I'mnotsure.He_______beplayingfootballontheplayground.A.needB.mightC.mustD.can()2.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese____inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.A．teachesB．istaughtC．hastaughtD．wastaught()3.—Yourbedroomissoclean.—Of________everyday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．wascleaned()4.It'snotyourturnwaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou__________.A．a(chǎn)recallingB．havecalledC．a(chǎn)recalled()5.Hangzhou____astheCityoflikeshoppingforsilkthere.A．knowsB．isknown詞C．wasknownD．willbeknown()6．—Whydoestheearthlookblueinspace?—Becausemostoftheearth'ssurface______bywater.A．coversB．iscoveredC．coverD．a(chǎn)recovered()7.—Newtrafficruleshavebeenpassed.—Yes,theycanhelp______trafficjamsandmakeitsafertodriveontheroad.()8.______whathesays,Iwon’tlistentohim.matterthough()9oftenasksustoread______English______.dayeverydaydayeverydayeverydayeveryday()10.—Areallthestudentsfrom______inyourclass?—No,thereareonly3______inourothersarefromothercountries.GermenGermansGermansGermany二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1.Weuseknivestocutthings.(改為被動語態(tài))___________________________2.Thechopsticksaremadeofwood．(對畫線部分提問)___________________________3.ThecarismadeinJapan．(對畫線部分提問)_____________________