五上語法專項練習----句型轉換講解及練習班級__________________姓名________________一．“therebe〞句型：表示某處有某物。肯定句〔陳述句〕：There+be動詞(is/are)+物體+地點例：單數：There____apencilinthepencilcase.特例：There____somecoffeeinthecup.〔不可數名詞〕復數：There____someorangesinthebasket.就近原那么：當遇到兩個或兩個以上事物時，根據前一個事物的單復數確定be動詞。例：There____anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.There____somecakesandanicecreaminthefridge.There____somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.否認句：只需要將be動詞否認(is-isn’t/are-aren’t)，遇到some-any即可。例：將以下句子改成否認句：Thereisanbookonthedesk.__________________________________________Thereissomewaterintheglass.__________________________________________Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.__________________________________________一般疑問句及其答句：只需將be動詞(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-any,句號改成問號即可。例：將以下句子改成一般疑問句，并作肯定和否認答復：Thereisahouseintheforest.______________________________________________________________________________________Thereissomesouponthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.______________________________________________________________________________________特殊疑問句：Howmany+名詞復數+arethere+地點？答句：Thereare+數字或者答復數字。例：對以下句子進行劃線提問：Therearefourbedsintheroom.____________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.____________________________________________Therearetwelveclassroomsinourschool.____________________________________________——你們班有多少個男生？——二十三個。〔譯句〕_____________________________________________________________________二．“have〞句型：表示“有〞，強調“某人或某種動物有某物〞。肯定句〔陳述句〕：當主語不是三單時，用have表示有。當主語是三單時，have-has。三單：所有單個的表示人或動物的詞都是三單如：he,she,it,Ben,Mike,Nancy,YangLing,mymother,yourfather,hisbrother,hersister,thatman,thisboy,thegirl,adog,thiscat,thathorse…例：用have或has填空：I____twofish.Thatgirl_____adoll.You____arabbit.Theman_____ahat.They_____aparrot..Thisboy_____aball.He_____adog.Thedog_____alongtail.She_____abird.Tim_____abrother.It______twolegs.YangLing_____alotofbooks.Mymother______adress.Hisfather______ajacket.Hersister_____someflowers.Therabbit_____twolongears.否認句：當主語不是三單時：在have前+don’t,遇到some-any當主語是三單時：把has-have,在have前+doesn’t,遇到some-any例：將以下句子改成否認句：Ihaveapen._______________________________________Wehavesomepictures._______________________________________Theyhaveafootball._______________________________________Hehasatoycar._______________________________________Shehassomesweets._______________________________________Mikehassomeorangejuice._______________________________________Thatdoghasatail._______________________________________Hisfriendhassomepencils._______________________________________一般疑問句：當主語不是三單時：用“Do〞來提問,遇到some-any當主語是三單時：用“Does〞來提問,遇到some-any疑問句中have用原形！例：將以下句子改成疑問句，并作肯定或否認答復：Ihaveaschoolbag.〔肯〕___________________________________________________Theyhavesomebananas.〔否〕___________________________________________________Shehasanicecream.〔肯〕___________________________________________________Lucyhassometoys.〔否〕___________________________________________________三．動詞ing的三種加法：1.直接+ing2)以不發音的e結尾的動詞，去e+ing3)雙寫尾字母+ing例：寫出以下動詞的ing形式：play----playinghave-----havingswim------swimmingdance----run--------draw-------read------sing------give-------skate------watch-----come------2.like句型：肯定句：+動詞ing.當主語是三單時：like-likes例：用所給詞的適當形式填空：、Ilike_____(draw).Theylike_____(playfootball).YangLing_____(like)playingthepiano.LiuTao_____(like)playingtabletennis.SuHailikes______(dance).SuYanglikes______(watchfilms).SuHaiandSuYangboth_____(like)_________(swim).3.否認句：當主語不是三單時，在like前+don’t,遇到some-any當主語是三單時，likes-like，在like前+doesn’t,遇到some-any.例：將以下句子改成否認句：WelikeEnglish.____________________________________________HelikesMaths._____________________________________________SuHailikesswimming._____________________________________________特殊疑問句：當主語不是三單時:Whatdo…likedoing?當主語是三單時:Whatdoes…likedoing?疑問句中like都用原形！例：你喜歡做什么？我喜歡唱歌。___________________________________________你媽媽喜歡作什么？她喜歡跳舞。_________________________________________否認句型含有情態動詞如：can,may,must,would，should,could,will的句子，改否認句時直接在情態動詞后面加not,原來句子中的some改為any;改為一般疑問句的時候，將情態動詞直接放到句子的最前面，原來句子中的some改為any，句號改為問號。〔〔如果主語是第一人稱那么變成第二人稱〕〕Icanplaybasketball.(肯定句)Icannotplaybasketball.(否認句)cannot=can’tCanyouplaybasketball?(一般疑問句)不含有be動詞，也沒有情態動詞的句子，改為否認句的時候需要借助助動詞don’t和doesn’t來否認，原來句子中的some改為any;改為一般疑問句的時候需要借助Do,Does來提問，原來句子中的some改為any，句號改問號。〔如果主語是第一人稱那么變成第二人稱〕1)主語是第三人稱如He,She,It或者單數人名做主語的時候，需要借助doesn’t否認，Does來提問，原來句子中的some改為any，在助動詞后面需要用動詞原形。Hehasananimalfriend.(肯定句)Hedoesn’thaveananimalfriend.〔否認句〕Doeshehaveananimalfriend?〔一般疑問句〕Tomwantssomecakesforlunch.(肯定句)Tomdoesn’twantanycakesforlunch.(否認句)DoesTomwantanycakesforlunch?〔一般疑問句〕2)除第三人稱外的其他主語〔I,You,We,You,They〕，需要借助don’t否認，Do提問，原來句子中的some改為any，同樣助動詞后面需要用動詞原形。Ihavesomeanimalfriends.(肯定句)Idon’thaveanyanimalfriends.(否認句)Doyouhaveanyanimalfriends?(一般疑問句)句型轉換專項練習：Ihavesometoycars.(改為否認句)Itoycars.2.Thewhitecapisonthetable.(對畫線局部提問)thewhitecap?3.Wehavethreelessonsthisafternoon?(對畫線局部提問)doyouhave?4.Therearetwenty-fourcomputersinthecomputerroom?(對畫線局部提問)inthecomputerroom?5.Thelibraryisonthegroundfloor.(對畫線局部提問)thelibrary?6.Thereisonedressonthebed.(對畫線局部提問)arethereonthebed?7.Thetabletennisroomisonthefirstfloor.(對畫線局部提問)thetabletennisroom?8.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.(改為一般疑問句，并作否認答復)---flowersinthepark?---,.9.Thereissomewaterinthebowl.(改為否認句)Therewaterinthebowl.10.Doyouhaveananimalfriend?(用she改寫，并作肯定答復)sheananimalfriend?Yes,she.11.Itlikesyourfingers!(改為否認句)Ityourfingers!12.Ihavesomeanimalfriends.(改為否認句)Ianimalfriends.13.Ithasahardbody.(改為一般疑問句)itahardbody?14.Therabbithastwolongears.〔對畫線局部提問〕Whattherabbit?15.Dogscanswimwell.(改為一般疑問句)dogswell?16.Giveitacake.(改為同義句)acakeit.17.It’stimefordinner.(改為同義句)It’stime.18.Thereisalibraryintheschool.(改為復數)Thereintheschool.19.Whatabeautifulhouseitis!(寫出同義句)thehouseis!20.Therearesomeartroomsinyourschool.(改為一般疑問句并作否認答復)artsroomsinyourschool?,.參考答案一．1.isisareisareis2.Thereisn’tanbookonthedesk.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearen’tanychairsintheclassroom.Isthereahouseintheforest?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Isthereanysouponthetable?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Aretherethreebearsinfrontofher?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?Howmanybearsarethereinfrontofher?Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool?Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Therearetwenty-three.二．1.I_have___twofish.Thatgirl__has___adoll.You_have___arabbit.Theman_has____ahat.They___have__aparrot..Thisboy__has___aball.He__has___adog.Thedog_has____alongtail.She_has____abird.Tim_has____abrother.It___has___twolegs.YangLing__has___alotofbooks.Mymother__has____adress.Hisfather__has____ajacket.Hersister__has___someflowers.Therabbit_has____twolongears.2.將以下句子改成否認句：Ihaveapen.__Idon’thaveapen.Wehavesomepictures.__wedon’thaveanypictures.Theyhaveafootball._Theydon’thaveafootball.Hehasatoycar.__Hedoesn’thaveatoycar.Shehassomesweets.Shedoesn’thaveanysweets._Mikehassomeorangejuice.__Mikedoesn’thaveanyorangejuice._Thatdoghasatail.