【文庫獨家】2020廣東省初中畢業生學業模擬考試英語(含答案全解全析)(滿分:120分時間:100分鐘)一、聽力理解(略)二、單項填空(本大題有20小題,每小題1分,共20分)在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingbyplane.Instead,heistakingtrain.

A./;a B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;a27.—Hello,Lindaspeaking.Whos?

—Hello,thisisMartin.A.he B.one C.that D.this28.KatherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandonDay.

A.Woman B.Women C.Womans D.Womens29.Itsnevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis.

A.thefiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties30.—Shallwegoforapicnicintheforestparktomorrow?—Yes,itrainsheavily.

A.if B.unless C.until D.when31.—Ididntseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.—Ionmybiologyreportatthattime.

A.worked B.work C.wasworking D.amworking32.Mostpeoplearebuildingapaperfactorynearhere.Theyareworriedtheriverwillgetpolluted.

A.for B.with C.against D.beyond33.IveheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneofoceanparksinAsia.

A.verylarge B.thelargerC.muchlarger D.thelargest34.—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.—Dontworry.Youcanthembye-mail.

A.comeupwith B.getalongwithC.makefriendswith D.keepintouchwith35.—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendaysenough.

A.is B.was C.are D.were36.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewforeignteacherThomson?—Prettygood.Ithinkheagreatjobsofar.

A.does B.did C.hasdone D.wasdone37.—youcomewithmetoLangLangspianoconcertthisevening?

—Idloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A.Should B.May C.Must D.Can38.—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.manheis!

A.Whatasmart B.HowsmartC.Whatastupid D.Howstupid39.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.

A.willfind B.wontfindC.willbefound D.wontbefound40.Takecarewhenyouaredriving,inasummerstormlikethis.

A.immediately B.especially C.probably D.recently41.—IwonderwhetherBrazilwillwinthematchlatertonight.—Gotobedfirst.Iwillwakeyouupassoonasthematch.

A.starts B.started C.willstart D.isstarting42.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthinghedidwastolookforsomefood.

A.who B.that C.which D.whom43.Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate B.notbeinglateC.tobelate D.beinglate44.—Doyouknow?

—8,844.43meters.Itsapopularplacewithmountainclimbers.A.howhighisQomolangma B.howlongisQomolangmaC.howhighQomolangmais D.howlongQomolangmais45.—ImgoingtotakepartinChinasGotTalentnextmonth.—!Iamsureyouwillwin.

A.Nevermind B.GoodluckC.Whatapity D.Mypleasure三、完形填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1分,共10分)通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Mikewasreadinginthegardenwhenhismothercame.ShepointedtosomethingandaskedMikewhatitwas.Mikefeltquite46,buthetoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀)andgotbackintoreading.

Severalminuteslater,hismotherpointedtothesamesparrowandaskedthesamequestionagain.Mikegotalittleangrybut47answeredherquestion.Afteralittlewhile,hismotherdidthesamethingoncemore.ThistimeMikecouldnot48hisanger.Heshoutedatherfor49himagainandagain.

Theoldladysilently50anolddiary,turnedtoapageandshowedittoMike.Thoughalittleimpatient,Mikebegantoreadit.

“Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoa51onthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.I52athim,saiditwasasparrowandkissedhim.AfterawhileMikeaskedmeagainandIdidthesame.Pointingtothesamesparrow,littleMikeaskedmewhatitwastwentytimesandI53answeringhisquestionandkissinghimeverytime.”

SomethinggentlytouchedMikes54.Hisfaceturnedredwith55forbeingsoimpatienttohismotherandhehugged(擁抱)hertight.

Yourparentshavegivenyoumanythingsintheirlifetime,butyoumaynotrealizethatuntiltheyaregone.46.A.angry B.lonely C.proud D.surprised47.A.still B.always C.already D.seldom48.A.show B.leave C.control D.discover49.A.refusing B.supporting C.encouraging D.disturbing50.A.setout B.tookout C.putout D.lookedout51.A.fox B.frog C.bird D.rabbit52.A.threw B.smiled C.shouted D.laughed53.A.puton B.kepton C.triedon D.dependedon54.A.face B.mouth C.heart D.shoulder55.A.shame B.fear C.happiness D.kindness四、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個選項中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。A56.TheSpringClean-upDayinRocklandisheld.

A.onceamonth B.twiceamonthC.onceayear D.twiceayear57.PeopleinRocklandcanhelptoontheafternoonofApril20th.

A.cleanupthetown B.takecareofthekidsC.planttreesinthepark D.painttheparkgreener58.PeoplejoiningintheClean-upDaywillNOT.

A.getlunchesandT-shirtsforfree B.beprovidedwithcleaningtoolsC.workinteamstodothecleaning D.takeyoungtreeshometoplant59.Accordingtotheposter,theactivitiesareagreatchancetoteachthekidsto.

A.protecttheenvironment B.getfreedrinksandcandiesC.pickupthemostrubbish D.docleaningandplanttrees60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Youcancall5862397tosignupanytimeyoulike.B.Peoplecanvisittosignup.C.ThetownhallisatthecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet.D.PeoplecanmeetfortheactivitiesonlyatthegateofRocklandPark.BTous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(權力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasntuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.61.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas.

A.asymbolofhonor B.protectionagainstthesunC.asymbolofpower D.protectionagainsttherain62.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient.

A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China63.TheunderlinedwordroyalmightmeaninChinese.

A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中產的 D.平民的64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife.B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages.C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes.D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasntchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.65.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.thesalesoftheumbrella B.thedifferencesamongumbrellasC.theinventionoftheumbrella D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrellaC配對閱讀左欄是五則尋找寵物的啟事,右欄是七則寵物招領的啟事。請根據左右兩欄的信息幫助寵物的主人找到丟失的寵物。66.AnimalLOST5/23/2014Ablackcat,oldandthin.Hesabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim,pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby:Debbie642411167.AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired,allblack,abouttwoyearsold,earsstandingup,averysweetdog.Postedby:Kori348054268.AnimalLOST5/4/2014Adog,3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby:Senia340544269.AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt,soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby:JenniferTomlinson360773470.AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall,mediumwhitehaired,4-year-oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby:Lauren2407131A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th,2014.Itsasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat9503341.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th,2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandbigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd,2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.CallMr.Adamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.Itsablackcat.Itsoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.AcatwasfoundinmygardenonApril30th,2014.Itsoldandthin.PleasecallJeffat8034477.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.Itsabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.G.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th,2014.Itsasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.五、短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)請用適當的詞完成下面的短文,每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。IamJackieLee,anAmericanChinese.Letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory.Mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinFujian,China.Attheageof14,hefirstheardofAmerica.Itwassaidtobethelandofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.

So,mygrandfathercametoAmerica.“Ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinAmerica,”hetoldme.“ButwhenI74inLosAngeles,Irealizeditwasnottrue.IcouldntfindagoodjobbecauseIspokelittleEnglish.IwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnEnglish,75Icouldntaffordit.Later,Iworkedinasmall76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables,washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.Iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.Iwaspopularwithmyworkmates,78.LifebecameeasierandintheendIenteredaneveningschooltolearnEnglish.”

Mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue.Thingsdonotcomeeasilyinlife.ThatiswhatIhavelearned80mygrandfather.

六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分,共20分)A.信息歸納(本題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,完成信息卡。WoodlandsJuniorSchoolHuntRoad,Tonbridge,Kent,theUKoffice@woodlandsjunior.kent.sch.uk

************************************WelcometoWoodlandsJuniorSchool.Ourschoolisbigandithas380studentsaged7—11.However,itonlyhad108studentsandfourteacherswhenitwasopenonSeptember10th,1964.MainTeachingBuildingAsyoucansee,theschoolhasahugeyardandnexttoitisthemainteachingbuilding.Itisatwo-storeybuildingwithtwelveclassrooms,sixoneachfloor.Ineachclassroomthereisacomputer,anoverheadprojector(投影儀),andasmartwhiteboard.Italsohasasmallreadingareawithdifferentkindsofbooksofferedbythestudents.LibraryOurschoollibraryisusedforallthereadingclassesweeklyandatlunchtimes.Themembersofthereadingclubalsomeethereanddosomereadingafterschool.SchoolHallWehaveafantasticschoolhall.Itisusedforgym,meetingsandhavinglunch.Itistheplacewhereweholdmanyevents,suchasschoolplays,concerts,indoorgamesandsoon.OtherRoomsWehaveawell-equippedmusicroomformusiclessons,acomputerroomofthirty-twocomputersandalargestaffroomforteacherstohavearestduringlunchtimes.PlaygroundsWeareluckytohavetwoplaygrounds.Theyareusedbythestudentsforballgamesandcross-countryruns.Ourstudentsenjoythemselveshereafterschooleveryafternoon.WelcometopayavisittoWoodlandsJuniorSchoolInformationCardThecountrywhichtheschoolisin81.Theopeningdateoftheschool82.Thenumberoftheclassroomsoneachfloor83.Thepeoplewhothestaffroomisfor84.Theactivitiesthatthestudentscandoontheplaygrounds85.B.書面表達(本題15分)根據要求完成短文寫作。廣東正在創建教育強省,學校需要改善辦學條件。你所在的學校正在就如何改善學校現有的設施設備條件征求學生的意見。請你在學校的官方微博上留言,內容包括:1.你喜歡學校哪個場所的設施設備以及喜歡的原因;2.選取學校現有的兩個場所談談設施設備的不足:①這兩個場所里還缺少哪些設施設備或物品;②這些設施設備或物品的缺乏所帶來的負面影響;③如何改善。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現學校真實的名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫,詞數80個左右。開頭和結尾已經給出,不計入總詞數。Inmyopinion,somefacilities(設施)andequipment(設備)inourschoolarequitegood.

LiMing答案全解全析二、單項填空26.A句意:Eric不打算坐飛機去南京,而是要改乘火車去。本題考查冠詞的用法。“by+交通工具”中間不加冠詞。如:bybus乘公共汽車,bytrain乘火車。“take+交通工具”中間要加不定冠詞a。如:takeabus,takeatrain等。故答案為A項。27.C句意:——你好,我是Linda。你是哪位?——你好,我是Martin。本題考查情景交際。在電話中詢問對方是誰時,用Whosthat(speaking)?(這個是正式的電話用語)。故答案為C項。28.D句意:在婦女節那天,Katherine很興奮地收到了她丈夫送的一打玫瑰花。WomensDay婦女節,故答案為D項。29.D句意:活到老,學到老。KarlMarx在他五十多歲的時候開始學英語。本題考查數詞的用法。“inones+逢十數字的復數形式”表示“在某人……歲時”。例如:inherthirties在她三十多歲時。故D項正確。30.B句意:——我們明天去森林公園野餐怎么樣?——可以,除非下大雨。本題考查連詞的用法。if如果;unless除非;until直到;when當……時候。結合句意可知,此處應選unless。31.C句意:——昨晚聚會開始的時候我沒有看到你。——那時我正在寫生物報告。本題考查動詞的時態。由atthattime可知用過去進行時,過去進行時的結構為:was/were+doingsth.,表示在過去的某一時刻正在做某事。故答案為C項。32.C句意:大多數人反對在這附近建造紙廠。他們擔心河流會受到污染。本題考查介詞的用法。for表示“為,給”;with表示“和”;against表示“反對,違反”;beyond表示“超過,越過”。根據句意可知C項正確。33.D句意:我聽說珠海長隆海洋王國是亞洲最大的海洋公園之一。本題考查形容詞最高級的用法。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞的復數形式”表示“最……的……之一”,是形容詞最高級的常用句型。故答案為D項。34.D句意:——我今年秋天出國深造時,我會想念我的家人。——別擔心,你可以用電子郵件跟他們保持聯系。本題考查動詞短語辨析。A:想出;B:與……相處;C:與……交朋友;D:與……保持聯系。由句意可知,應選D項。35.A句意:——你需要更多的時間來完成這項任務嗎?——是的,再多十天就夠了。本題考查主謂一致和時態。具有時間意義的名詞作主語表示整體概念時,謂語動詞用單數形式,故先排除C、D兩項。再由上句可知,此處應用一般現在時。故答案為A項。評析在主謂一致中,表示時間、距離、金額、重量等復數名詞作主語,被看成整體時,謂語動詞用單數形式。若學生不清楚這一語法要點,很容易誤選C項。36.C句意:——你覺得新來的外教Thomson怎么樣?——相當不錯。我認為到目前為止他已經做得很好了。本題考查動詞時態。sofar迄今為止,是現在完成時態的標志。故答案為C項。37.D句意:——今晚你可以跟我去聽郎朗的鋼琴音樂會嗎?——我很想去,但我不得不為我的數學測試而學習。本題考查情態動詞的用法。should表示“應該”;must表示“必須,一定”。may和can都可表示請求、許可,意為“可以”,但may用在一般疑問句中表示請求、許可時,其主語常用第一人稱,故答案為D。38.A句意:——你認識王峰嗎?他可以在五分鐘之內記住一百組數字。——認識。他是多么聰明的一個人啊!本題考查感嘆句的用法。由于被修飾詞是單數可數名詞,所以用what引導感嘆句且名詞前加不定冠詞。smart聰明的;stupid愚蠢的。結合句意可知A項正確。39.C句意:雖然MH370班機已失蹤數月,但我相信在未來的某一天它會被找到的。本題考查語態。班機是被找到,故要用被動語態,排除A、B兩項。由語境可知,應是相信它“會”被找到,故C項正確。40.B句意:開車的時候要小心,尤其是在像這樣的夏季暴風雨天氣里。本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。immediately立刻,馬上;especially特別,尤其;probably可能,大概;recently近來。由句意可知,答案為B項。41.A句意:——我想知道今晚晚些時候巴西是否會贏得比賽。——先去睡覺。比賽一開始我就叫醒你。本題考查時態。assoonas意為“一……就……”,引導的時間狀語從句要遵循“主將從現”的原則,由此可知從句要用一般現在時。因此A項正確。42.B句意:當魯濱遜到達島上時,他做的第一件事就是尋找一些食物。本題考查定語從句。先行詞指物且被序數詞first修飾,故只能選用關系詞that。因此B項正確。評析本題考查了定語從句關系詞的辨析。當先行詞指物時,關系代詞可以是that或which,兩者通常可換用,但有時要根據句子的特殊情況來確定用哪個。43.A句意:為了開會不遲到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。本題考查固定搭配。inordertodosth.是固定搭配,表示“為了做某事”,其否定結構是inordernottodosth.。由句意可知應選A項。44.C句意:——你知道珠穆朗瑪峰有多高嗎?——8,844.43米。這里是一個受登山者歡迎的地方。本題考查賓語從句。howhigh多高,howlong多長。由答語可先排除B、D兩項。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,故C項正確。45.B句意:——下個月我將參加《中國達人秀》。——祝你好運!我相信你會贏的。本題考查情景交際。A:沒關系;B:祝你好運;C:真遺憾;D:不客氣。由上下句的句意可知B項正確。三、完形填空[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過對比的方式講述了一個事件,反映出了母愛的偉大。文章引人深思,具有一定的教育意義。46.D由后文媽媽第二次提問時Mike有點生氣,可知第一次媽媽問他時,他是感到意外的。lonely孤獨的,proud自豪的,與語境不符。47.A句意:Mike有點生氣,但還是回答了她的問題。still仍然,還是。48.C聯系上文和下句的shoutedather可知,媽媽第三次提問時,Mike控制不住怒氣了。control控制。49.D由第一段可知,Mike當時正在花園里看書,由此可以推測出他沖媽媽喊叫是責怪媽媽打擾了他。disturb打擾,refuse拒絕,support支持,encourage鼓勵。50.B句意:老婦人默默地拿出一本舊日記,翻開一頁給Mike看。A:出發;B:取出;C:撲滅;D:小心。51.C由下文的itwasasparrow可知,這里應選bird(鳥)。52.B由后面的kissedhim可知,這里應是smiledathim(對他微笑)。故選B。53.B句意:指著同一只麻雀,小Mike問了我二十遍這是什么,我重復回答了他的問題,而且每次回答時都親吻他。keepon繼續,重復。54.Ctouchonesheart觸動某人的心。55.Ashame羞愧;fear害怕,恐懼;happiness高興;kindness善良。由Hisfaceturnedred可知,A項正確。[長難句]Today,IwaswateringtheflowersinthegardenwhenlittleMikepointedtoabirdonthegrassandaskedmewhatitwas.今天,我正在花園里澆花,這時小邁克指著草地上的一只鳥問我那是什么。本句是并列句。when用作并列連詞,意為“這時”。whatitwas是一個賓語從句,作asked的賓語。四、閱讀理解A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇應用文,內容是倡議大家參加洛克蘭鎮的春天大掃除及植物活動。56.C細節理解題。由文章第一段第二句中的everyyear可以直接得出答案。57.C細節理解題。由第二段可知大掃除是在早上八點開始,而植樹活動是在下午進行,故選C項。58.D細節理解題。由第三段的前三句可知A、B、C三項正確,故答案為D。59.A細節理解題。由第四段的“Itisagreatchance...carefortheenvironmentaroundus.”可知A項正確。60.B細節理解題。由文章中的Call5862397onweekdays可知A項錯誤;由海報內容可知,thetownhall和thecornerofPalaceStreetandNorthStreet是兩個集合地點,故C項錯誤;由海報中Meeting部分的內容可知,集合地點有三個,故D項錯誤;由海報中Sign-up部分提供的網址可知,B項正確。B[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文,介紹了傘的用途及其發展史。61.B細節理解題。由文章第一段的最后一句可知答案為B項。62.D細節理解題。文章的第二段第二句直接給出了答案,中國很可能是最早用傘的國家。故D項正確。63.A詞義猜測題。由畫線單詞后的suchasthekingsorqueens可推知royal意為“皇室的”,故選A。64.C細節理解題。由最后一段的最后一句可知C項說法錯誤,與文章不符。65.D主旨大意題。結合全文可知D項的描述準確。整篇文章都在介紹傘的用途和發展歷史。[長難句]TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.傘在古希臘被普遍使用,但人們認為,在歐洲最先使用傘遮擋雨水的人是古羅馬人。本句是一個表轉折關系的并列句。后一分句中包含一個that引導的主語從句。Itisbelievedthat...為常用句式,意為“人們認為……”。C[語篇解讀]本文是一篇信息匹配類文章。內容是替五位丟失寵物的主人找回他們的寵物。66.D文中的Ablackcat,oldandthin.和D項中的Itsablackcat.Itsoldandthin.匹配。67.G文中的allblack,abouttwoyearsold和G項中的Itsasmallblackdog,about2yearsold.匹配。68.F文中的Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.和F項中的Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.匹配。69.B文中的Sheha