?教師資格之中學英語學科知識與教學能力綜合檢測模擬B卷附答案

單選題（共50題）1、Whichofthefollowingexerciseswouldateachermostprobablyuseifhe/shewantstohelpstudentsdevelopdiscoursecompetence?A.ParaphrasingsentencesB.TranslatingsentencesC.UnscramblingsentencesD.Transformingsentences【答案】A2、Thechiefmanagerisadeterminedman.Youneverfindhimina__________whenhemakesadecision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】B3、Hehadnotimeandenergytoplaywithhischildrenorshopwithhiswife,bu!he__________homearegularsalary.A.didbringB.doesbringC.didgetD.doesget【答案】A4、_____answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage.A.PsycholinguisticsB.AnthropologicallinguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Appliedlinguistics【答案】A5、Passage1A.combatunnecessarywasteB.shutoutthefeverishfashionworldC.resisttheinfluenceofadvertisementsD.shopfortheirgarmentsmorefrequently【答案】D6、Inthe________ofhumanlifehonorsandrewardstendtofalltothosewhoshowtheirgoodqualitiesinaction.A.ringB.terraceC.arenaD.ground【答案】C7、Polyester(聚酯)isnowbeingusedforbottles.ICI,thechemicalsandplasticscompany,believesthatitisnowbeginningtobreakthegripofglassonthebottlebusinessandthustakeadvantageofthishugemarket.A.since1982B.sincethe1970sbutonlyforlargebottlesC.sincethe1960sbutnotforliquidswithgasinthemD.sincecompanieslikeCocaColafirsttriedthem【答案】C8、Theprinciplesforgoodlessonplanningareintermsofvariety,flexibility,_andlinkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B9、請閱讀短文，完成此題。A.PeoplewillhavemoretimetorelaxandachievequalityoflifeB.PeoplecangeneratenewentertainmentactivitiesinthesparetimeC.PeoplewillhavetimetothinkaboutotherwaysofbeingoccupiedD.Peoplewillbehappyandmorewillingtogotowork【答案】D10、WhichofthefollowingaboutteachingassessmentisinappropriateA.DiagnosticassessmentisakindoftestcardedoutafterateachingactivityB.Formativeassessmentshouldbestudent-orientedC.SummativeassessmentisoftencarriedoutattheendofatermD.Portfolios,dailyreports,anddeliveringspeechesareallformativeassessment【答案】A11、請閱讀Passagel，完成此題。A.Hedidn'tlikecellphonesatallandthoughttheywerepoisonous,especially,forkidsB.Hebelievedthatcellphoneswereruiningkids'abilitiestoexperiencetheirownlivesC.Heworriedthathiskidswouldplaytheirphonesinclassandbeabsent-mindedD.Hewasadifferentkindoffatherwhowouldliketoraisehiskidsinadifferentway【答案】A12、Whichofthefollowingismostsuitableforthecultivationoflinguisticcompetence?A.Sentence-makingB.Cue-carddialogueC.SimulateddialogueD.Learningsyntax【答案】A13、Passage1A.TheymustwaitpatientlyuntiltrafficlightsturngreenB.TheyneedtohelptrafficpolicetoregulatetrafficflowsC.TheycandrivethroughtheredlightsifnobodyisaroundD.Theyhavetoadjustthespeedintimeforthegreenlights【答案】D14、請閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.ThedrivingdynamicforcesforallstudentswhoneedtosurviveinsocietyB.Confidence,optimism,andpersistencethatstudentsneedinordertosucceedC.DifferentiatedlevelsofcompetencespecifiedforstudentswithdifferentabilitiesD.Themissionsofstudentswhowanttobeatothersintheirachievementraceinschool【答案】C15、Inapre-listeningactivity,studentsneedtolearntocopewithsomeambiguity不明確inlisteningandrealizethattheycanstilllearnevenwhentheydonotunderstandeverysingleword.Theaimofthisactivityistodeveloptheskillof__________.A.listeningforspecificinformationB.listeningforgistC.listeningforstructureD.listeningforvocabulary【答案】B16、Whichofthefollowingmaybettercheckstudents′abilityofusingagrammaticalstructureA.HavingthemworkouttheruleB.HavingthemgivesomeexamplesC.HavingthemexplainthemeaningD.Havingthemexplainthestructure【答案】B17、Passage2A.Sheisnodoubtover-optimisticaboutitB.SheistooyoungtomakeareliablejudgmentC.SheisprofessionalenoughtopredicateitwiselyD.Shedoesn'tfollowwhatothershavesaidaboutit【答案】A18、Whatistheteacherdoingintermsoferrorcorrection?A.Helpingstudentsdoself-correctionB.IndirectcorrectionC.ToleratingcorrectionD.Encouragingstudentstodopeercorrection【答案】B19、CanyouimaginethedifficultyIhad___________languageobstaclesIfitstudiedabroad?.A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B20、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofgroupwork?A.CreatingsomepeacefulandquiettimeinclassB.ArousingtheirawarenessofcooperationC.Promotingstudents'participationintheclassD.Encouragingdifferentopinionsandcontributionstothework【答案】A21、Passage2A.revivehistoricaltermsB.promotecompanyimageC.fostercorporatecooperationD.strengthenemployeeloyalty【答案】D22、Passage1A.adequatelyprobesocialandbiologicalfactorsB.effectivelyevadetheflawsofthesocialcureC.illustratethefunctionsofstatefundingD.producealong-lastingsocialeffect【答案】A23、請閱讀Passage2，完成小題:A.ItevolvesfromcommonsenseB.ItissecondarytointelligenceC.ItshouldbepursuedD.Itignorespower【答案】C24、Allhertime________research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodoB.isdevotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.devotedtodoing【答案】D25、WhichofthefollowingisthefeaturesharedbytheEnglishphonemes/m/and/p/A.VoicedB.VoicelessC.BilabialD.Dental【答案】C26、AstudentfindsitdifficulttolearntheEnglishsounds[θ]and[δ].Ifyouaretheteacher,whichofthefollowingstrategiescanbeused？A.ExplaininghowtomakethesoundsB.UsingtonguetwistersC.WritethemontheblackboardD.Makingupsentences【答案】B27、WhentheViaductdeMillauopenedinthesouthofFrancein2004,thistallestbridgeintheworldwonworldwideaccolades.Germannewspapersdescribedhowit“floatedabovetheclouds”with“eleganceandlightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.InFrance,paperspraisedthe“immense”“concretegiant.”WasitmerecoincidencethattheGermanssawbeautywheretheFrenchsawheftandpower?LeraBorodiskythinksnot.Inaseriesofcleverexperimentsguidedbypointedquestions,Boroditskyisamassingevidencethat,yes,languageshapesthought.Theeffectispowerfulenough,shesays,that“theprivatementallivesofspeakersofdifferentlanguagesmaydifferdramatically,”notonlywhentheyarethinkinginordertospeak,“butinallmannerofcognitivetasks,”includingbasicsensoryperception.“Evenasmallflukeofgrammar”—thegenderofnouns—“canhaveaneffectonhowpeoplethinkaboutthingsintheworld,”shesays.A.ReflectingontopicsthatappealtotheauthorandreadersB.IntroducingnewevidencetowhathasbeenconfirmedbeforeC.IdentifyingthekindsofquestionssupportedbytheexperimentsD.Claimingthatspeakersofdifferentlanguagesdifferdramatically【答案】B28、Passage1A.itshouldbeeliminatedB.itcountsmuchinschoolingC.itplacesextraburdensonteachersD.itisimportantforgrades【答案】B29、Afterfourmonthsinforeignparts,everyhourathomewas__________．A.valuableB.preciousC.costlyD.luxurious【答案】B30、40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.oneoftheorganizersofthegameforthedisabledB.adisabledpersonwhooncetookpartinthegamesC.againstholdingthegamesforthedisabledD.infavorofholdingthegamesforthedisabled【答案】D31、Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?A.Information-gapactivityB.DictationC.SentencetransformationD.Blank-filling【答案】A32、Whichofthefollowingvowelsisaroundedvowel？A.[i:]B.[u:]C.[I]D.[a:]【答案】B33、Hemadeapromise__________heearnedmoney,hewouldbuildanewschooltohelpdevelopeducation.A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whatif【答案】C34、Passage2A.thedifferencesofchildrenintheirlearningcapabilitiesB.thedefinitionofexceptionalchildreninmodernsocietyC.thespecialeducationalprogramsforexceptionalchildrenD.thenecessityofadaptingeducationtoexceptionalchildren【答案】D35、WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudent“Howdoyouknowthattheauthorlikedtheplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?”,he/sheishelpingstudentstoreach＿comprehension.A.literalB.appreciativeC.inferentialD.evaluative【答案】C36、Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreat_______inplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requestB.respectC.additionD.promise【答案】D37、Infact,theywouldratherhaveleftforLondon__________inBirmingham.A.tostayB.inordertostayC.thanhavestayedD.insteadofhavingstayed【答案】C38、Theword“realization”consistsof______and______.A.five;fiveB.five;fourC.four;threeD.four;four【答案】C39、Passage1A.isreceivingmorecriticismB.isnolongeraneducationalritualC.isnotrequiredforadvancedcoursesD.isgainingmorepreferences【答案】A40、Liberia，theoldestindependentNegrostateinWestAfrica，hasbeenstrugglingforsurvivaleversinceitsfoundationin1822．ProgresshasbeenhamperedbyconstanthostilitybetweentheAmericanA.thegovernmenthastoborrowmoneyfromothersB.thegovernmenthastolendmoneytoothersC.thegovernmentdoesn’thavetoborroworlendmoneyD.thegovernmenthaseithertoborrowortolendmoney【答案】C41、WhenAmerican-bornactorMichaelPenawasayearold,hisparentsweredeported.TheyhadillegallywalkedacrosstheU.S.borderfromMexicoandwhentheywerecaughtbyimmigrationauthorities,theysentPenaandhisbrothertostaywithrelativesintheU.S.“Itwasquiteabitofagambleformyparents,”saysPena,“buttheycamebackayearlater.”Pena?sfather,whohadbeenafarmerinMexico,gotajobatabuttonfactoryinChicagoand,eventually,agreencard.PenastayedinChicagountil,at19,hefledtoLosAngelestopursuehisactingdreams.ThisfamilyhistorymakesPena?slatestroleespeciallypersonal.InCesarChavez,PenaplaysthelaborleaderashestrugglestoorganizeimmigrantCaliforniafarmworkersinthe1960s.Topressuregrowerstoimproveworkingconditionsandwages,Chavezledanationalboycottoftablegrapesthatlastedfrom1965to1970andisrecordedinthefilm.Chavez,likePena,wastheAmerican-bornsonofMexicanfarmerswhoimmigratedtotheU.S.“A.HisMexicanimmigrantbackgroundB.HisAwarenessofhisMexicanheritageC.HisbilinguallifeathomeandatschoolD.HisstatusbeforelegalregistrationintheUS【答案】C42、Passage2A.undervaluingintellectB.favoringintellectualismC.supportingschoolreformD.suppressingnativeintelligence【答案】A43、Ithinktheboss，ratherthantheworkers，_______toblameforthefirethatcausedsomanydeaths．A.areB.wereC.wasD.tobe【答案】C44、Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn′thavethreesyllables?A.favouriteB.countrysideC.illegibleD.consciousness【答案】C45、“Museum”isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtotheMuses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,aA.therewasagreatdemandforfakersB.fakersgrewrapidlyinnumberC.fakersbecamemoreskillfulD.fakersbecamemorepolite【答案】C46、Passage2A.thealgaehavedonetheirworkB.theatmospherebecomescoolerC.thereisoxygenD.itrainsthere【答案】D47、Passage2A.GeneticallymodifiedseedsshouldbebannedB.BrazilgovernmentshouldcrackdownonthesmugglingofgeneticallymodifiedseedsC.ThefearovertheuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedsisuncalledforD.Consumersshouldfilemorelawsuitstoprotecttheirrights【答案】C48、Beforedoingawritingtask,theteacherelicitsstudents′ideasbyaskingthemtolistasmanywordsorphrasesthatcomeintotheirmindaboutthetopicaspossible.Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(an)__________.A.controllerB.participantC.organizerD.prompter【答案】C49、Passage2A.suddenforgettingmaybringaboutadaptiveconsequencesB.forgettingforlackofpracticetendstobeobviouslyinadaptiveC.ifapersongetsveryforgetfulallofasudden,hemustbeveryadaptiveD.forgettingisanindicationofanindividual'sadaptability【答案】A50、Passage1A.BerthavonSuttnerB.AscanioSobreroC.AlfredNobelD.ImmanuelNobel【答案】B大題（共10題）一、設計任務：請閱讀下面學生信息和語言素材，設計一節課的教學方案。教案沒有固定格式，但須包含下列要點：·teachingobjectives·teachingcontents·keyanddifficultpoints·majorstepsandtimeallocation·activitiesandjustification教學時間：45分鐘學生概況：某城鎮普通中學高中一年級第一學期學生，班級人數40人。多數學生已經達到《普通高中英語課程標準》（實驗）五級水平。學生課堂參與積極性一般。語言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof"erupt".（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）二、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。用四種方法引入Christmas的課文，并舉例?！敬鸢浮?1)直接導入：直接闡明本節課的學習內容、目標和要求的導入方法。E．g．Teacher：WearegoingtolearnsomethingaboutChristmas．It’sonthe25th，December．Itisanimportantfestivalinwesternculture．(2)問題導入：教師通過提出富有啟發性的問題，引出新的教學內容的導人方法。E．g．Teacher：DoyouknowanythingaboutChristmasDoyouknowSantaClausDoyouknowthestoryaboutSantaClausHaveyoueverreceivedaChristmasgiftAskstudentstoanswerthesequestions．(3)情境導人：呈現與話題相關的情境，引出所要學習的內容。E．g．TheteachershowssomepicturesaboutChristmas，suchastheChristmastree，SantaClaus，Christmascarol，andasksstudentstotalkaboutwhattheyusuallydoonChristmas．(4)故事導入：教師通過講述教學內容有關的故事，從而引出新知識的方法。E．g．TheteachertellsthestoryofSantaClausandasksthestudentstotalkaboutwhattheylearnfromthestory．三、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是兩位教師為學生布置的作業：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.Finishexerciseson24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.Findsomerelativeinformationabouttoday'slessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.請根據所給材料回答下面3個問題。(1)分析兩位教師布置作業的特點，并指出其不足之處。(10分)【答案】(1)第一位教師布置作業的特點是作業布置緊貼考試內容，注重知識的掌握。不足：比較枯燥，死板，無法引起學生的興趣；作業量太大。第二位教師布置作業的特點是注重鍛煉學生收集資料、自主學習、團隊合作的能力。不足：作業的完成缺乏有效的監督，很難落實學生是否認真搜集資料并與小組其他同學進行了分享和討論。(2)注意事項：①作業的形式。作業形式要新穎有趣，不只是抄寫單詞、句型、語篇，因為它機械地重復，枯燥無味，會失去挑戰性，無法引起學生的學習興趣。②作業的量。過多的練習，會使學生感到望而生畏。部分學生一開始作業認真，由于量大難度大就馬虎起來。亂填一氣。因此，教師在布置作業的時候要把握好作業的量與難度。③作業的難度。作業過難，基礎差的學生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業；作業過于簡單，基礎好的同學會感覺毫無挑戰。因此，教師設計作業要充分考慮到學生的個體差異，把握好作業的難度設置。④作業布置的有效性。教師布置的口頭作業，如記憶語篇、和同伴編一段情景對話、用英語向家人介紹某人某物等等，由于沒有有效地監督和及時有效地檢查，有的學生忽視了這項作業，失去了鍛煉口頭交際能力和語言的綜合運用能力的機會。針對此現象，教師在布置作業時要確保作業的有效完成。(3)常見的英語作業形式有：課時作業、課本劇表演作業、問卷調查作業、采訪型作業、開放型作業、實踐操作型作業、辯論型作業等。四、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。任務型教學是新課標所倡導的一種教學模式。你認為這種教學模式與傳統的英語教學方法在哪些方面有著明顯的不同?(20分)【答案】傳統的英語教學多使用3P模式，即教師先呈現新知識，學生操練鞏固所學知識，最后學生運用所學知識進行交際表達。而任務型教學法是教師首先提出任務，學生執行完成任務，最后學生展示任務。二者的不同之處主要表現在以下幾個方面：(1)教學的目的不同。傳統教學方法注重語言知識的講授，強調培養學生的讀、寫技能；而任務型教學法重視學生的情感因素，強調通過任務來實現對語言的認識和感知。它不僅要求培養聽、說、讀、寫等多種語言技能，更強調發展英語的綜合運用能力。(2)課堂情境不同。傳統教學方法通常是沒有情境的語言學習，學生難以將所學的知識應用到生活中去。而任務型教學法強調情境的真實性，設置的情境貼近學生的生活，鼓勵學生在真實的情境中表達自己的真實情感，從而使各項語言技能在交際中得到綜合提高。(3)課堂活動不同。傳統教學中的各項活動均是練習某個語言項目的，教師先行講解詞匯、語法規則，然后由學生進行機械型的操練．教師的活動在整個過程中較為突出；而任務型教學的重點在于信息溝通，而不是語言形式，教學中常常是由學生先執行任務．任務結束后才由教師進行歸納性的總結，課堂上學生們的活動較為突出。(4)評價方式不同。傳統型教學方法注重考查學生的記憶力，把語言知識考核的成績作為衡量學生英語水平的主要依據。為了讓學生掌握正規的語言知識和形成良好的語言習慣，對學生的錯誤是有錯必糾，導致學生不能積極地參與課堂的語言交流活動，從而影響了學習的效果。相反，任務型教學法更注重語意的傳達，對學生出現的語言錯誤采取寬容的態度，并尋找合適的機會給予糾正，鼓勵學生大膽地運用語言表情達意，讓學生在運用語言的過程中體驗成功，獲得自信。五、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。下面是一節復習課中師生之間的對話片段：?Teacher:Whatishedoing?Student:HewatchingTV.Teacher:HewatchingTV?Student:No.HeiswatchingTV.根據所給材料從下列三個方面作答：?(1)分析該教師的教學目的；(6分)(2)分析所采用的糾錯方法；(6分)(3)舉至少三個其他糾錯方法，并列舉說明。(18分)【答案】(1)從三維目標上分析教學目的：首先，知識目標，讓學生注意現在進行時的正確用法；其次，能力目標，通過重復學生的語句，引起學生注意，鍛煉其發現問題、糾正問題的能力；最后，情感目標，學生通過老師的強調暗示認識不足，并及時改正，這對學生價值觀的形成有重要意義，同時也能讓學生養成嚴謹的學習態度。(2)采用的糾錯方法為強調暗示法。即老師發現問題，并及時暗示提醒學生發現問題，從而讓學生改正問題的一種糾錯方法。(3)①直接糾錯法直接糾錯是指學習者出現錯誤時。教師打斷其語言訓練或實踐活動，對其錯誤予以正面糾正(說出正確的語言形式，并讓學生改正)。這種糾錯方式常用于旨在讓學生掌握正確的語言形式而進行的機械操練或側重語言精確輸出的各種練習中。教師直接糾錯時使用的課堂用語通常有：Youshouldsay…／N0，youshouldn’tsaythat．／Readafterme．／Payattentiont0…／Oh，youmean…，Wedon’tsay…inEnglish．Wesay…等。以題干為例，leacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用直接糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Youshouldsay‘HeiswatchingTV．’，Payattentiontotheverb．／Wedon’tsay‘HewatchingTV’inEnglish…”。②重述法重述是指教師對學生語言表達中的錯誤進行含蓄糾正。這是一種溫和的錯誤糾正方式，是對學生的表達進行部分肯定之后的糾正。該方法以學生的語言表達為基礎．對部分成份或詞語進行修正，并保持原表達的意思不變，對于糾正學生口語中的語法錯誤比較有效。以題干為例，Teacher：．WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重述糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“HeiswatchingTV．”，委婉地指出學生的錯誤，讓學生意識到問題所在，進而改正錯誤。③重復法教師發現學生的語言錯誤后，可以要求學生重新回答，并使用Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．等對學生加以引導。以題干為例，Teacher：WhatishedoingStudent：HewatchingTV．如運用重復糾錯法，則此時的教師會說：“Oncemore．／Pardon／Repeat，please．”，通過讓學生重新表達來改正語法錯誤。六、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。課后作業布置體現“差異性原則”。簡述你對“差異性原則”的理解，并從作業類型、作業難度和作業量三個方面舉例說明如何布置作業。【答案】(1)課后作業的差異性原則是指作業要分層次。課堂教學要遵循因材施教的原則，作業布置也一樣，需要考慮學生的個性差異，重視學生的個性發展。作業內容要適應不同層次學生的不同的心理特征。要利用每個學生在興趣、動機、意志、能力、思維品質等方面的優勢，促進其知識的鞏固與增長。對學習程度不同的學生要有不同的要求．不能搞“一刀切”。要讓優等生吃得飽，也要讓學困生不感到太難。要讓每個學生都有成就感，都感到自己在進步。使他們都能有收獲，都能享受到成功的快樂。比如當完成一個單元的教學內容后，給優等生布置綜合性的作業，包括寫作、翻譯、復述課文等；給學困生布置容易一點的作業，如單詞記憶、補充句子、背誦課文等。(2)布置作業時應注意以下三個方面：①類型多樣。作業按其形式可分為聽力作業、口語作業與書面作業；按其內容可分為課時作業、課本劇表演作業、問卷調查作業、采訪型作業、辯論型作業、實踐操作型作業等。按照英語學習規律，學生必須吸收相當數量的語言材料，并經過一定的語言實踐，才能獲得運用英語交際的能力，因此聽力、口語作業是英語學科必要的練習形式。設計多元化的口頭作業，如朗讀、閱讀、背誦、復述、答問等，有助于打好語音基礎，提高學習興趣，調動學生積極性。在英語教學中聽說讀寫是相輔相成、互相促進的。因此，設計作業要全面，既有筆頭作業，也要有口頭和聽力作業，這樣學生才能在作業中提高綜合語言運用能力。②難易適中。作業過難，基礎差的學生干脆不寫，或者抄襲別人的作業；作業過于簡單，基礎好的同學會感覺毫無挑戰。因此，教師設計作業要充分考慮到學生的個體差異，把握好作業的難度設置。作業布置可分為三個檔次：基礎作業、提高作業和拔尖作業。后進生做基礎作業，可選做提高作業；中等生做基礎作業和提高作業．可選做拔尖作業：優等生三類作業都要做。這樣，優等生不會因為“吃不飽”而輕視作業，他們會在原有的基礎上更進一步；中等生會有“跳一跳，夠得著”的進取精神；后進生通過做一些相對較容易的作業，獲取成功的喜悅和自信，并產生“有投入就有收獲”的感覺，從而重視課堂聽講和作業完成，真正地投入學習，形成良性循環，逐步提高成績。③作業量適中。作業太少，達不到目的；作業太多，會使學生望而生畏，甚至會損害學習英語的積極性。教師應指導學生在有限的時間內，主要進行學習方法的探索和知識的系統歸類。因此，教師應把握好作業的量。七、根據題目要求完成下列任務。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請各寫出一個英語例子加以說明(6分)。【答案】提問是課堂教學的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看，提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學的反饋的重要渠道，是教師訓練學生思維和提高學生理解能力的重要手段；從學生學的角度看，提問使學習者的興趣得以保持和提高，使創造性思維得以發展，使新、舊知識得以連接和鞏固。另外，提問還具有鍛煉表達能力，檢查學習效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型：展示性、參考性和評估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據具體教學內容進行的提問，這類問題只要求學生對課文進行事實性的表層理解，并根據短時記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如：WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據課文相關信息提問，這類問題沒有現成的答案，學生要結合個人的知識和課文所提供的信息進行綜合分析。如：What’sthemeaningofthephrase“outofwork”inthecontext(3)評估性提問要求學生在理解課文的基礎上進行深層次的邏輯思維，運用所學語言知識就課文的某個事件或觀點發表自己的看法。如：Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights八、根據題目要求完成下列任務，用中文作答。以下是某教師的課堂教學片段：(教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒擺在桌上，然后將一個玩具汽車快速藏人其中一個盒子里，請學生猜玩具在哪個盒子里)T：Whereisthecar?S：Isitintheredbox?T：Maybe．T：Nowlet’Sseewherethecatis…Look!It’sintheyellowbox．(教師用PPT呈現課文人物John的照片)T：Lookatthisphoto．He’sJohn．He’sanAmericanboy．Helivesinourcity．Hestudiesinourschool．Buttodayhe’snotintheclassroom．WhereisJohn?Guess，please!S：Isheathome?T：Maybe．S：Isheinthesupermarket?T：Perhaps．【答案】(1)復習導入環節：運用實物創設情境。教師拿出若干不同顏色的禮物盒及玩具汽車等．為學生們創設了一個具體直觀的具有信息差的猜測情境，