閱讀單詞認讀notionn.hazardousadj.shuttlen.thespaceshuttleexcursionn.rekindlev.instantaneouslyadv.lifelikeadj.telescopen.thenakedeyeanglev.galaxyn.cosmicadj.conceivablyadv.subatomicadj.particlen.musclen.peppern.discn.重點單詞識記__________n.壞影響,陰影__________v.(因疼痛、驚恐、興奮等)尖聲大叫__________n.(飛機上的)全體機組人員__________adj.很好的,了不起的__________adj.簡單的__________n.自我約束,自律__________v.(去)拿來__________v.打噴嚏核心詞匯拓展__________adj.平常的→__________adj.例外的;獨特的→__________prep.除……外→__________n.例外__________adv.悲慘地,不幸地→__________adj.悲慘的,悲痛的→__________n.悲劇;不幸;遺憾__________v.暫停,中止;懸;掛→__________n.停職;懸浮;暫停;中止__________adj.模仿的,模擬的,仿真的→__________v.模仿;假裝;冒充→__________n.(用于人員訓(xùn)練的)模擬裝置,模擬器__________v.提交;呈遞;屈服→__________n.提交(物);呈遞(書);屈服__________adj.看不見的→__________adj.看得見的→__________n.視野核心短語速記習(xí)慣于(做)某事castashadowon/over心提到嗓子眼起飛;脫下;突然成功踏上,登上收看;收聽reachforthestars由……組成對……的追求/追索向某人揮手計算出;解決;鍛煉忙于;從事看不到報名參加primitiveadj.原始的;遠古的;簡單的principlen.原理;原則;信條processn.過程vt.加工prohibitvt.阻止;禁止provokevt.對……挑釁;激起punctualadj.準時的,守時的purifyvt.使純凈;使純潔purposen.目的;意圖qualityn.質(zhì)量;性質(zhì)quantityn.量;數(shù)quartern.四分之一;一刻鐘queuen.隊列vi.排隊FollowingtheshockoftheChallengerdisaster,spaceshuttleflightsweresuspendedfornearlythreeyearswhilethecauseofthedisasterwasinvestigated,andsomeoftheshuttle’scomponentswereredesigned.(while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)“挑戰(zhàn)者”號令人震驚的災(zāi)難發(fā)生后,航天飛機航行中止了近三年時間,同時調(diào)查事故原因,重新設(shè)計飛行器的部分零件。Buttherewasneveranydoubtthatmannedflightswouldcontinue.(thereisneveranydoubtthat...)但是毫無疑問,載人飛行將繼續(xù)下去。Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.(itbe＋v.-ed＋that...)很快,人們認識到,太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。Nothinginhistoryhasallowedustoseesomuchoversuchgreatdistances,fromenormouscloudsofgaswherestarsarebeingborn,tohugeblackholes,andeventonewplanetswherewemightconceivablyfindlife.(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)它讓我們史無前例地看到了如此遙遠的景觀——從星體誕生的巨大氣體云團,到巨型黑洞甚至到可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)生命跡象的新行星。The500-metredishofthe“EyeofHeaven”,asitisknown,isbeingusedinthesearchfordarkmatter,thoughttobecomposedofsubatomicparticlesinvisibletoordinarytelescopes.(形容詞短語作后置定語)眾所周知,這個被稱為“天眼”的500米口徑巨盤用于探尋暗物質(zhì)。暗物質(zhì)被認為由亞原子粒子組成,一般望遠鏡是觀測不到的。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。castashadowon,awesome,beaccustomedto,tragically,suspendAtpresent,we1.__________observingthenightskywithatelescopeandmostofushavebeenawarethatitisan2.__________invention.Withthehelpofit,wecanseenumberlessstarsinvisibletothenakedeye.However,ourquestisfarbeyondobservingthestars,andwehavebeentryingtoexploremanygalaxiesintheuniverse.Oureffortsnever3.__________,althoughthelossoftheChallengeronce4.__________ourhearts.Withthepurposeofrekindlingyoungpupils’interestinspacetravel,thespaceshuttletookoffon28January1986.Butonlyaminutelater,itexplodedandthelivesofitscrewwere5.__________cutshort.Thesevenheroessacrificed,buttheirspiritswouldinspireustocontinuetoreachforthestars,howeverdistanttheyare.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯suspendv.中止,暫停,推遲;懸,掛;使懸浮(suspensionn.停職;懸浮;暫停,中止)besuspendedfromthejob被停職besuspendedby被……懸掛Ithinkher__________(suspend)fromtheteamisaveryharshpunishment.Hewassuspended__________hisfeetandbeatenwithmetalbars.由于正在進行安全檢查,生產(chǎn)已被暫停。______________________________,becausethesafetychecksarebeingcarriedout.submitv.提交;呈遞;屈服[submissionn.屈服;提交(物);呈遞(書)]submitsthtosb將某物提交給某人submit(oneself)to屈從于……Itisrequestedthatyoushouldsubmityourreport__________metomorrow.雖然這名警官被停職,但他拒絕屈從于他們。Althoughtheofficerwassuspended,hedeclinedto_______________them.對這次夏令營感興趣的人必須在5月15日前提交申請書和相關(guān)資料。ThosewhoareinterestedinthesummercampmustbyMay15.be/get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事(accustomedadj.習(xí)慣了的;慣常的accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于;使適應(yīng)于)accustomsb/oneselfto(doing)sth使某人/自己習(xí)慣于(做)某事MrKingwasaccustomedtolivinginthecountrysideandfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.→,MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→,MrKingfoundithardtosuspendthislifeandliveinthecity.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)castashadowon/over給……蒙上陰影castdown使失望;使沮喪(多用于被動語態(tài))castout驅(qū)逐出去;趕走castoff擺脫掉;拋棄castaway使(船遇難后的幸存者)流落某處;扔掉;浪費(多用于被動語態(tài))用cast短語的正確形式填空：Youmustdevelopself-disciplineandallthesebadhabits.Hewhenheheardthathehadn’tbeeninvitedtoattendthefeast.Ifyouonadesertisland,whatwouldyoumissmost?Tragically,theaccidentthepeopleonthebus.Itbe＋v.-ed＋that...Soon,itwasunderstoodthattheSunwasjustonestaramongbillionsinthegalaxywecalltheMilkyWay.很快,人們認識到,太陽只是我們稱之為“銀河系”的星系中數(shù)十億顆恒星中的一顆。it作形式主語而that從句是真正主語的常見句式有：Itbe＋過去分詞＋that從句Itbe＋名詞詞組/adj.＋that從句It＋特殊動詞(seem/turnout/occurto/...)sb＋that從句Ithasbeenannounced__________anothermannedspaceshuttlewillbesentupintospacenextyear.Would__________beconvenientforyoutopickmeupatfouro’clockthisafternoon?他突然想到,第二天早上他有一個重要的會議要參加。____________________hehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.很遺憾,這些建于19世紀的工業(yè)城市對游客并沒有吸引力。_______________theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.用法點撥在英語中,形式主語或形式賓語只能用it,不能用this,that或其他代詞。(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ)AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.所有的作業(yè)將在指定的日期前通過我們的在線學(xué)習(xí)和課程管理系統(tǒng)“Blackboard”提交。(2022·新高考全國Ⅱ)Hehungonforafewminutesandscreamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.他堅持了幾分鐘,尖叫著喊他的父親,但他的父親沒有聽見。(2020·新高考全國Ⅱ)Inthisbook,heincludesthelossofthespaceshuttlesChallengerandColumbia,andthesinkingoftheTitanic.在這本書中,他講述了挑戰(zhàn)者號和哥倫比亞號航天飛機的失事,以及泰坦尼克號的沉沒。(2020·天津)Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.正如某個做弟弟的都會告訴你的那樣,有一個哥哥就意味著經(jīng)常走在別人的陰影下,尤其是當(dāng)你有一個典型的“酷”的哥哥時。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙shadowA.影子B.昏暗處;背光處C.(壞)影響D.少許;一丁點Hisfacewasdeepinshadow,turnedawayfromus.BThekidsarechasingeachother’sshadows.ATheystolethemoney,madeagetawayandlivedundertheshadowoffear.CAshadowofsmiletouchedhismouth.D快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Anotablequestioniswhethertheycantackletheawesometask.__________Heangledhischairsothathecouldsitandwatchher.__________核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識OnceIthrewmyselfintoit,Ihadnodifficultyinworking__________theproblem.Thinkingtwice,Idecidedtosignup__________thebasketballteam.Inthepast,Ifrequentlysubmittedmyself__________difficultiesbutnowIcansparenoefforttohandlethem.Atthesightofthemonster,hesteppedbackwardandmadeagetaway,__________(scream)withterror.Davewassuspended__________schoolandwasunderinvestigationbecausehebroketheschoolrules.__________(accustom)tolivinginthevillage,hedidn’twanttomove.Thereisneveranydoubt__________Chinahasachievedalotinexploringspaceinthepast20years.Theartistwhodevoteshimselftothequest__________perfectionisveryrespectable.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練(邀請朋友參加學(xué)校攝影比賽)我們學(xué)校將舉辦一場深受大家歡迎的攝影比賽。(形容詞短語作后置定語)聽說你對攝影感興趣讓我非常高興,因此我寫信邀請你參加這次活動。(it作形式主語)毫無疑問,參加各種學(xué)校活動對我們學(xué)生是有益的。(there’sneveranydoubtthat...)你一定會在這場藝術(shù)人才云集的攝影比賽中脫穎而出。(where引導(dǎo)定語從句)如果你想加入,你可以在7月1日之前將你的作品提交至photocontest@school.com.(submit)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]動作描寫become/beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于(做)某事castashadowon/over給……蒙上陰影screamv.(因疼痛,驚恐,興奮等)尖聲大叫suspendv.暫停;中止;懸;掛submitv.提交;呈遞;屈服sneezev.打噴嚏fetchv.(去)拿來人物描寫straightforwardadj.簡單的;直接的crewn.(飛機上的)全體機組人員;全體船員其他描寫詞匯hazardousadj.危險的,不安全的unexceptionaladj.平常的tragicallyadv.悲慘地,不幸地instantaneouslyadv.瞬間地lifelikeadj.生動的,逼真的awesomeadj.很好的,了不起的[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。湯姆習(xí)慣于在安靜的環(huán)境中做作業(yè)。所以當(dāng)有一天,他聽到一些人在驚恐地尖叫,他意識到發(fā)生了一些危險的事情。湯姆打開公寓門去查看。瞬間,一股濃煙使他打噴嚏又咳嗽。與此同時,他能感覺到天花板上懸掛的燈在晃動。原來是一家商店著火了。湯姆沖出門,沿著走廊穿過煙霧去取水滅火。不幸的是,他公寓里的所有物品都被徹底燒毀了。半小時后,消防隊員趕到了,所有人都松了一口氣。老實說,這場火災(zāi)給他的生活蒙上了一層陰影。Tominquietsurroundings.Therefore,onedaywhenhe,herealizedsomethinghazardoushappened.Tomopenedthedoorofhisflattoinvestigate.Instantaneously,athickcloudofsmoke.Meanwhile,hecouldfeltthelampsuspendedfromtheceilingwasshaking.Itprovedthatashophadcaughtfire.Tomrushedoutthedoor,alongthecorridor,throughthesmoketofetchwatertoputoutthefire.Tragically,allhisbelongingsintheflatweretotallydestroyed.Halfanhourlater,thefirefightersarrived.Allthepeople.Tobehonest,thefirehislife.詞形變化填空(每小題3分,共15分)Wenormallyrespondtoarticlesubmissionsthataresubmittedwithinsixweeks.(submit)Tragically,onedaywhileswimming,shewasdrowneddeepinthesea.Whatatragedy!(tragic)Manystarsoverheadareinvisibletothenakedeyewhilemanyothersarevisible.(visible)Allexceptionalexpertswithoutexceptionhaveparticipatedinthecompetition.(except)Theactivityhastobesuspendedduetosomethingunexpected,andnooneknowshowlongthesuspensionwilllast.(suspend)選詞填空(每小題