全國中考英語真題—就近原則集錦就近原則1：Therebe句型【新疆維吾爾】31.There______somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.has B.have C.is D.are【新疆烏魯木齊】24.—ShallwehangoutinGreatBazzar.(大巴扎）tomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.____thefinalgameoftheWorldCuponTV.A.ThereisB.TherewillbeC.TherewillhaveD.Thereisgoingtohave【安徽】43.Driveslowly,Mary.______issomethingaheadontheroad.A.It B.This C.That D.There【廣東茂名】33._____isadog,acatandthreebirdsintheroom.A.ThereB.TheseC.This【云南】31.—Excuseme,arethereanybookstoresaroundhere?—____,buttherearesomeonCenterStreet.A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen’tC.Yes,thereisD.No,thereisn’t【貴州畢節(jié)】21.There____onlyalittlemilkinthefridge.A.isB.areC.beD.has【貴州貴陽】31.___azoonearmyneighborhood,soIliketospendtimethere.A.ThereisB.TherewasC.There’llbe【貴州銅仁】33.—There________abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohave B.willbe C.be D.willhave【貴州安順】23.Wesomerobotsathomeinthefuture,andtheresomeintheoffice,too.A.willhave;willhave B.have;willbeC.willhave;willbe D.willhave;are【貴州黔東南州】23.There_____quitealotoftreesonthehill.A.wereusedtobeingB.hadC.usedtohaveD.usedtobe【四川宜賓】29.Look!Therearesomebirds_______inthesky.Theyareverybeautiful.A.tofly B.fly C.flying D.flown【四川眉山】29.Inourschoollibrarythere___anumberofbooksandthenumberofthem__growinglargerandlarger.A.is;areB.has;isC.are;isD.have;are【湖南邵陽】27.There___aspeechcontestnextMonday.A.willhaveB.areC.willbe【湖北襄陽】36.Weorderedbeefnoodles,but___________anybeefinthenoodles.Putonyourglassesandyoucanseethebeef.A.thereisn’tB.thereisC.therearen’tD.thereare【山東東營】26.Police:What'sinyourwallet?Owner:Theresomemoneyandtwoticketsfortoday'se-sportscompetition.A.isB.wasC.areD.were【山東青島】15．—Listen!There____someone____atthedoor.—Itmustbeyoursister.A.is;knockingB.is;knockC.are;knockingD.are;knock【廣東廣州】19.Theweatherforecastsaysthat______anotherstormtomorrow.A.therewillhaveB.therewillbeC.therehasD.therehasbeen【黑龍江綏化】22.There____littlemilkinthefridge.Let’sgoandbuysome.A.hasB.isC.are【吉林長春】21.There____somebeefinthefridge.Let’smakesomebeefnoodles.A.amB.isC.areD.be【遼寧營口】8.______theteachersintheschoolisonehundred,and______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.Anumberof;fourfifthB.Thenumberof;fourfifthC.Anumberof;fourfifthsD.Thenumberof;fourfifths就近原則【重慶B卷】33.—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourgroup?—Four,Threeboys___inourgroupthistime.A.isB.areC.wereD.was【黑龍江龍東】4.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—______them______overonehundred. A.Thenumberof;is B.Thenumberof;are C.Anumberof;are【黑龍江哈爾濱】12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.A.isB.areC.were【黑龍江黑河】9.Eitheryou___yoursister____becauseoneofyoumuststayathome.A.or,goesB.nor,goC.or,go【廣東中考】34.______thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have【山東泰安】27.EverybodyexceptMikeandLindatherewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【云南】33.Wechat(微信）isverypopular.___theyoung____theoldaregettinginterestedinit.A.Neither...norB.Either...orC.Notonly...butalsoD.Between...and【貴州六盤水】33.NeitherTonynorIinterestedinplayingWeibo.A.amB.isC.areD.be【貴州安順】20.—Whatwouldyouliketohaveforsupper?—EithernoodlesorriceOK.Idon’tmind.A.are B.were C.is D.was【貴州貴陽】37.HouYiShootstheSuns___oneofthemosttraditionalstoriesinChina.A.wasB.isC.are【貴州黔西南】14.____Lucy____Lilylikesinging.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Notonly,butalsoD.Both;and【四川南充】28.Thenumberofthevolunteers_____100now.Andasmallnumberofthem____alreadygonetotheworkplace.A.is;haveB.are;haveC.is;areD.is;has【湖南郴州】26.—Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?—Either________OK.Idon’tmind.A.isB.areC.was【湖南益陽】29．—Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?—_____them______overtwenty. A．Anumberof;are B．Thenumberof;are C．Thenumberof;is【黑龍江牡丹江】9.—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?—Withthehelpofthemachine,twoweeks____enoughforme.A.isB.areC.was中考二輪復(fù)習(xí)——完形填空專題（講義）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】一、命題特點(diǎn)題型上來看：越來越降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查，而注重上下文聯(lián)系，主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的能力、上下文對照并捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力、分析行文邏輯及文章的整體理解能力、結(jié)合語境分析推理的能力等。體裁上來看：中考完形填空的體裁主要以記敘文為主，以敘為主，敘議結(jié)合，題材新穎。二、做題步驟第一步：___________，___________。完形填空題是一篇意思完整的短文，準(zhǔn)確理解短文是解答此類題的關(guān)鍵。在做此題時(shí)，要跳過空格，將全文快速瀏覽一遍，特別要留意文章首尾句和每段首尾句。（對文章內(nèi)容有一個(gè)大概的了解，在閱讀時(shí)，不需要看到全部的信息，根據(jù)部分信息就可以了解大意。千萬不要讀一句填一句，因?yàn)椤巴晷翁羁铡鳖}里所給的大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)填入單句后在語法上都成立，但從全文看卻并非正確答案。）第二步：___________，___________。了解文章大意后便要開始填入所缺部分。在選擇答案時(shí)，一定要考慮到上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，前后對照，從上下文中找出關(guān)鍵性啟示。同時(shí)兼顧句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，習(xí)慣用法，固定搭配和詞類的功能，先選出比較容易的答案，遇到較難的題，可以跳過本題，繼續(xù)做后面的題，完形填空題文章前后、上下多有暗示和線索提示（文章為了使語篇相互銜接及文章的連貫，有些詞會(huì)以原詞或同義、近義詞等形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文章中）。第三步：___________，___________。初讀初選后，還有一些題目沒有思路，此時(shí)就要逐句細(xì)讀，逐題分析選項(xiàng)、對上一步驟未確定的個(gè)別試題多方推敲，把握全局思維，注意前后邏輯（選連詞的空格前后兩句可形成指代、列舉、因果、對比、讓步、補(bǔ)充、遞進(jìn)等邏輯關(guān)系）。第四步：___________，___________。初定選項(xiàng)后，很重要的一步就是要將整篇文章再復(fù)讀一遍。對答案進(jìn)行核實(shí)調(diào)整，清除疏漏。再次迅速復(fù)讀，對短文的理解會(huì)更為深刻，更容易判斷有疑點(diǎn)或誤解的地方（這時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)、主謂一致、固定搭配等）。五讀法：1.細(xì)讀首句，預(yù)測主題；2.跳讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意；3.通讀全文，試選答案；4.細(xì)讀全文，推敲難題；5.復(fù)讀全文，調(diào)整答案。精簡步驟：1._______。跳開選項(xiàng)了解信息，初步掌握文章大意。(1min)2._______。仔細(xì)閱讀全文，抓住短文的每段、每句作者的思想。(5min)3._______。再次閱讀文章，檢查答案，是否符合文章邏輯推理。(2min)

三、真題演練AThegreatestfeelingintheworldcomesnotfromreceivingpresents,orevengettinganAonthemathtestyoustudiedsohardfor.Rather,it1________whenyouhandacupofhotcoffeetothatoldermansittingonthesideofthestreetaskingformoney.Youfeelitwhenyoudriveanhourandahalftoa2________tomeetchildrenwithcancer.Andyoufeelitwhenyousitdownwithyourfriendtocomforther3________hermotherdied.Helpingotherscanbethegreatestfeelingintheworld,andI4________thisjustoneyearago.MyfriendaskedmetoattendaYouthGroupmeetingathischurch.Afteranhouroflisteningtothem5________theiropinions,Iwasinvitedtogowiththemtohelp6________thehomeless.EarlythatSaturdaymorning,ateamof15teenagersbeganmakingsandwichesandcountingbagsofcandy.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIrealizedthatwe,theteensofAmerica,canmakea7________.Sinceitwasmyfirsttime,andIwasn’tpartofthegroup,Ifeltalittleoutofplace.Butwatchingtheothers8________thefooddrovemynervousnessaway.Beforelong,all150baggedlunchesweregoneandthegroupwas9________itswayhome.Irealizedthatnotonlyismyfriendanamazingperson,butthatallofthosepeopleareamazing.That’swhatmademejointheYouthGroup.Iworkatacoffeeshopbutdon’tmakemuch.It’snotthebestjob,buttherearetimeswhenit’sworthit.Forexample,afewweeksago,whenthestorewas10________andIwasbored,lookingoutofthewindow,Inoticedanoldmansittingoutside.Hehadbeentherebefore.Asamatteroffact,he11________cameintobuyanythingbecausehedidn’thaveanymoney.Itookupacupofcoffee,walkedoutside,andhandedittohim.Thesmileonhisfacemademyday,andasIwalkedbackintothestore,Iputmyownmoneyintothedrawer.ThenIknewhowthemembersoftheYouthGroupfeeleverytimetheyhelpsomeone.Knowingthatyoucanhelpis12________–thegreatestfeelingintheworld.1.A.starts B.stops C.lasts D.fails2.A.shop B.church C.country D.hospital3.A.after B.until C.though D.before4.A.expected B.discovered C.touched D.offered5.A.write B.experience C.voice D.discuss6.A.teach B.encourage C.move D.feed7.A.decision B.success C.dream D.difference8.A.takeout B.pickout C.handout D.pointout9.A.in B.on C.through D.by10.A.empty B.free C.busy D.crowded11.A.even B.usually C.never D.often12.A.helpful B.wonderful C.hopeful D.usefulBItwasacoldafternooninwinter.Myoldestson,Stephen,wasatschool,andReed,myhusband,atwork.My1________littleonesweresittingaroundthekitchentable.Tomwasperfectingapaperplane,whileSamwas2________onanoilpainting.ButLaura,ouronlydaughter,satquietlyandwas3________inherproject.Everyonceinawhileshewouldaskhowto4________thenameofsomeoneinourfamily,thencarefullyformthelettersonebyone.Next,shewouldaddflowerswithsmallitems.Shefinishedoffeachwithasunintheupperrighthandcorner.Holdingthemateyelevel,sheletoutalongsigh(嘆息)of5________.“Whatareyoudoing,Honey?”Iasked.Shelookedquicklyatherbrotherbeforelookingbackatme.“It’sa6________.”shesaid,coveringupherworkwithherhands.Next,sheputherworkintoabox.Whenshehadfinished,shedisappearedupthestairs.Itwasn’tuntillaterthateveningthatI7________a“mailbox”tapedontothedoorstoeachofourbedrooms.Therewerelittlenotessayingthatshelovedallofus.Shehadn’t8________SamorbabyPaul.Theyarepagesofcoloredscenesincludingflowerswithhappyfaces.“Hecan’treadyet,”shewhispered(低聲說),“9________hecanlookatthepictures.”EachtimeIreceivedoneofmylittlegirl’sgifts,it10________myheart.Iwastouchedathowcarefullyshepaidattentiontowhatwronghappenedtous.WhenStephenlostabaseballgame,therewasalettertellinghimshethoughthewasthebestballplayerinthewholeworld.AfterIhada11________day,therewasamessagethankingmeformyefforts.Thissamelittlegirlisgrownnow,drivingoffeverydaytothestatecollege,butsomethingsaboutherhave12________changed.YesterdayIfoundalovenotenexttomybedside.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom,”itread,“I’mgladthatwe’rethebestfriends.”Thereareangelsamongus.IknowIlivewithone.1.A.two B.three C.four D.five2.A.working B.getting C.holding D.putting3.A.absent B.lost C.bored D.upset4.A.complete B.afford C.spell D.check5.A.satisfaction B.carefulness C.tiredness D.regret6.A.goal B.dream C.wish D.surprise7.A.realized B.noticed C.knew D.predicted8.A.cared B.remembered C.followed D.forgotten9.A.but B.and C.because D.so10.A.deepened B.froze C.broke D.brightened11.A.boring B.different C.hard D.crazy12.A.never B.already C.ever D.EvenCTakingaNapduringtheDayMedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday,1________continuingwithotheractivities.Onestudyearlierthisyearfoundthatpersonswho2________forafewminutesduringthedaywerelesslikelytodieofheartdisease.Thestudy3________morethan2,300Greekadultsforaboutsixyears.Adultswhorestedforhalfanhouratleastthreetimesaweekhada37percent4________riskofdyingfromheartdiseasethanthosewhodidnotnap.Thestudyorganizerssaidthestrongestevidencewasinworkingmen.Theysaidnapsmightimprove5_______bymitigating(減低)tensioncausedbywork.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericanbusinesseshavesupportedthe6________ofnappingformanyyears.Theyurgepeopleto7________work,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestbrieflyintheiroffices.Theybelievethisreduces8________andaccidents,and9________increasestheamountofworkapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnot10________importantdutieswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectiveness11________theendoftheday.Butexperts12________thatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.1.A.as B.when C.before D.after2.A.laugh B.sleep C.walk D.move3.A.knew B.learned C.studied D.followed4.A.less B.more C.lower D.higher5.A.life B.health C.thinking D.ability6.A.way B.idea C.suggestion D.experiment7.A.leave B.repeat C.change D.improve8.A.work B.time C.energy D.mistakes9.A.too B.also C.never D.seldom10.A.make B.bring C.carryout D.create11.A.until B.while C.unless D.during12.A.say B.think C.guess D.warnDAssixthgraders,kidswereseparatingintogroups,butIwasn’tsurewhereIbelonged.Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings1_______ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingnotesorcardseitherontheirdesksorintheirbags.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,we2________anameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays.Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving3________insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme.Myfriendexactly4________whattheteacherhadtoldus.SoIreceivednothingbuthand-madecardswithnicewordsaboutme.Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenI5________it,thegirlsaroundall6________.Itwasan“oldlady”gift.Myfacewentred.Itriedtoforgetabouttheshaminggift,butwhenthesamegirls7________itagainduringthebreakinthebathroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’t8________wantit.”Thegirlslaughedatmywordsandwentoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrunth