人教版九年級Ⅱ.短語積累深受喜愛和充滿活力的運動______________________

為了娛樂和鍛煉___________________________超過；多于___________________________人們相信……___________________________在硬地板上___________________________把……分開_________________________amuch-lovedandactivesportforfunandexerciseover/morethanItisbelievedthatdivide…intoonahardfloor不僅……而且……___________________欽佩；仰慕___________________實現夢想___________________鼓勵……做……___________________夢想成為英雄___________________……的數量___________________阻止……做……___________________notonly…butalso..lookupto…achievethedreamsencourage…todo…thenumberof…stop…fromdoing被動語態(PassiveVoice)結構:be+V-p.p.am/are/is+動詞的過去分詞was/were+動詞的過去分詞

一般現在時的被動語態:一般過去時的被動語態:

Manypeople

speak

English.

(主動語態)English

isspokenbymanypeople.Thenaughtyboy

broke

thewindowyesterday.

(主動語態)Thewindow

wasbroken(bythenaughtyboy)yesterday.

We

bought

somebooks.

主動句與被動句之間的轉換Somebooks

werebought(byus)

主語謂語動詞主動語態的過去式賓語主語謂語動詞被動語態的過去分詞介詞+賓語主動句變為被動句所遵循的4個步驟：1.把原主動句中的賓語變為被動句的主語。2.把動詞變為被動形式即be+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數隨主語的變化，而動詞的時態則保持不變。3.原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。4.其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。動詞原形過去分詞bringbuildbuycatchchoosecostcut動詞原形過去分詞dodrawdreamdrinkdriveeatfallFillinthechartbroughtbuiltboughtcaughtchosencostcutdonedrawndreamt/dreameddrunkdriveneatenfallen動詞原形過去分詞findforgetgivegogrowhavehear動詞原形過去分詞hidehurtkeepknowleavelightmakefoundforgottengivengonegrownhadheardhiddenhurtkeptknownleftlit/lightedmade動詞原形過去分詞payputreadsayseesendset動詞原形過去分詞showtaketeachtellthinkwearwritepaidputreadsaidseensentsetshowntakentaughttoldthoughtwornwrittenDExercises2.We_______toclosethewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold3.—DidyouhearthatwaterinTaiLakesmeltterrible?

—Yes.Infact,it_______.That'sallbecauseofthepeopleandthefactoriesaround.A.pollutedB.waspollutedC.haspollutedD.willpolluteDBⅡ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。

1.Thepizzawas______(make)byme.Wouldyouliketohavesome?2.TheGreatWallis________(know)allovertheworld.3.Thisstorywas______(tell)bymygrandmotherlastnight.4.Wasanewsciencemuseum______(build)inyourhometownlastyear?5.Nostudentis_______(see)intheplayground.madeknowntoldbuiltseen6.

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(make)

7.

He

is

often

_________

to

do

the

work

by

theteacher.

(ask)

8.

The

book

_________________

by

him

last

year.(write)

9.

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(repair)madeaskedwaswrittenwasrepairedInventionInventorTimeUsage(用途)telephoneBell1876makingphonecallscomputeranAmerican1976gettinginformationlightbulbEdison1879givinglightcameraaFrenchman1839takingpicturesbikeaGerman1817ridingbasketballJames1861playingMakeconversationsaccordingtothetable.A:Whenwas...invented?B:Itwasinventedby...in...A:Whatisitused

for?B:Itisusedfor...Retellthestoryofteawithyourownwords.Teawasinventedby__________About_______yearsago,__________discoveredtea.Thecolorofteais_______,andittasted________.Thesaintofteais__________ChaJingisaboutHow__________weregrownandhowto_________

Where______________wereproducedandwhatkindsof________wereused.Teawasbrought_________________during6thand7th.TeaappeardinEngland___________.Teatradetookplace____________________.BookInventionSpreadaccident5000ShenNongbrowndeliciousLuYuteaplantsmaketeathefinestteawaterKoreaandJapanaround1660inthe19thcenturyFillinthemindmap,thenretell.TheHistoryofPotatoChipsWhenWhoHowResultWhy1853GeorgeCrumThecustomersaidthefriedpotatoeswerecuttoothickandsentthembacktothekitchen.Georgewasangry.1.Cutthepotatoesreally,reallythin.2.Cookedthemforalongtimeuntiltheywerecrispy.3.Putlotsofsaltonthem.Thecustomerlovedthemandaskedformore.34125whowhenhow...was/wereinventedby......invented...in+年份on+月，日，年atthesametimealthoughbecause....inorderto.....Therebe...color,shape,sizewhatwhyinventionHowtointroduceaninventionwhywhenwhowhathowShennongaround5,000yearsagobyaccidentbrownwaternicefreshsmelltradeputtheteaintothecup,thenpourthewaterHowtointroducetea

計算機在我們的生活、工作中的作用越來越大，你知道計算機的起源與發展嗎？請結合計算機的發明時間(1946年）、外形、用途等方面,談一下它的發展變化，并說明你對未來計算機的暢想。要求：1.意思連貫,語句通順;詞數不少于80。

Computer____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________謀篇布局綜述偉大的發明的共性具體介紹其中兩項發明總結它們對人們生活的影響Besidestheabove,thereare…Thanksto…,oursliveshavebeengreatlyimproved.Ithinkthefirstgreatinventionis…Itwasinvented…agoanditwasmadeof…Ithinkit’sreallysucha…Ithasnotonly…butalso…Thenextimportantinventionis…Itwasinventedby…Itwasmadeof…Itisusedto…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechanged…Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsthathavechangedthewaywelive.Ithink