As倒裝句as倒裝句結構語法知識點Surroundedaswearebythousandsofphotographs,mostofustakeforgrantedthat,inadditiontosupplyinginformationandseducingcustomers,cameraimagesalsoserveasdecoration,affordspiritualenrichment,andprovidesignificantinsightsintothepassingscene.

<IsPhotographyArt?>

今日表達積累

1.sur?round1

/s??ra?nd/verb

[transitive]

tobeallaroundsomeoneorsomethingoneveryside←環繞，圍繞：besurroundedbysomething

Thefieldwassurroundedbytrees.→田邊樹木環繞。2.takeforgrantedthat

認為…是理所當然的inadditionto

除了……還有3.se?duce

/s??dju?s/

verb

[transitive]

topersuadesomeonetohavesexwithyou,especiallyinawaythatisattractiveandnottoodirect←誘奸，勾引4.dec?o?ra?tion

/?dek??re???n/

noun

[countableusuallyplural]

somethingprettythatyouputinaplaceorontopofsomethingtomakeitlookattractive

5.spir?i?tu?al1

/?sp?r?t?u?l/

adjective

relatingtoyourspiritratherthantoyourbodyormind←精神的，心靈的6.en?rich

/?n?r?t?/verb

[transitive]toimprovethequalityofsomething,especiallybyaddingthingstoit←使豐富，充實；強化7.in?sight

/??nsa?t/noun[countable]

asuddenclearunderstandingofsomethingorpartof

something,especiallyacomplicatedsituationoridea←〔尤指對復雜情況、看法的〕頓悟，猛醒：insightintoThearticle

gives

usareal

insight

intothecausesofthepresenteconomiccrisis.→這篇文章分析了目前經濟危機的原因，發人深省。

結構分析及翻譯

Surrounded

as

wearebythousandsofphotographs,

mostofustakeforgrantedthat,

inadditiontosupplyinginformationandseducingcustomers,cameraimagesalso

serve

asdecoration,

afford

spiritualenrichment,and

provide

significantinsightsintothepassingscene.將倒裝句轉換成正常語序句子：As

wearesurroundedbythousandsofphotographs,

mostofustakeforgrantedthat,

inadditiontosupplyinginformationandseducingcustomers,cameraimagesalso

serve

asdecoration,

afford

spiritualenrichment,and

provide

significantinsightsintothepassingscene.雖然我們被成千上萬的照片所圍繞，但大多數人理所當然的認為：照片除了能夠提供信息和引誘顧客，還能作為裝飾物，充實人們的心靈，還能使我們對于過去的事情產生深刻的理解。

今日總結

as引導的部分倒裝句,

主語+謂語+that引導賓語從句,

inadditionto插入句中省略賓語從句主語（cameraimages）,

賓語從句主語（cameraimages）+serve(賓語從句謂語1).....,afford(賓語從句謂語2).....,and

provide(賓語從句謂語3).....。上期重點表達term

awordorexpressionwithaparticularmeaning,especiallyonethatisusedforaspecificsubjectortypeoflanguageconjecture

whenyouformideasoropinionswithouthavingverymuchinformationtobasethemonlikelihood

thedegreetowhichsomethingcanreasonablybeexpectedtohappeninterpretation

thewayinwhichsomeoneexplainsorunderstandsanevent,information,someone’sactionsetciconoclast

someonewhoattacksestablishedideasandcustoms

as的用法完全總結目錄1、as的詞性、詞義與接續方法2、as…as…平級比較3、as詞組1、as的詞性、詞義與接續方法as的用法復雜，主要在于其詞性和詞義多且缺乏對應關系，但是通過仔細分析歸納不難發現：1??表示「隨著」「因為」「盡管」等三種詞義時，as必然是連詞，引導狀語從句，即

[as連詞引導詞

+

完整句子]

時間/原因/讓步狀語從句2??表示「作為」時，as必然是介詞，表示「A=B」的關系，即A就是B，后接名詞性成分組成介賓短語，做后置定語、狀語或補語，即「as介詞

+

名詞性成分」介賓短語-后置定語/狀語/補語3??最復雜的是as表示「A≈B」的關系，即A相當于B，這種用法橫跨介詞、關系代詞、連詞和副詞4種詞性，接續方法各不相同，在不同語境中翻譯也略有區別：「as介詞

+

名詞性成分」介賓短語-狀語/補語

先行詞/整句

+(as關系代詞

+

不完整句)定語從句

[as連詞引導詞

+

完整句子]方式/比較狀語從句

as副詞

+

形容詞/副詞/介賓短語

1??連詞：[as連詞引導詞

+

完整句子]時間/原因/讓步狀語從句（A

≈

B見3??）

隨著Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurther

as

timepasses.

因為That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—as

theseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesame

things.

盡管as引導讓步狀語從句，須用部分倒裝，一般將表語、狀語或實義動詞前置。①

表語前置Enviable

as

thecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.②

狀語前置Asmuch

as

somescientistsmaycomplainaboutthenewawards,twothingsseemclear.③

實義動詞前置Try

as

hemight,

hecouldnotforgetit.2??介詞：「as介詞

+

名詞性成分」介賓短語-后置定語/狀語/補語，表示「作為」（A=B）[As

a5-year-oldboy]

介賓短語-狀語,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.3??

A

≈

B

先行詞/整句

+(as關系代詞

+

不完整句)定語從句，「像…那樣」、「如同」①

用于限制性定語從句（修飾先行詞，常與thesame、such、so、as連用）Ihave

thesame

trouble先行詞

(as關系代詞

{youhad}不完整句)定語從句.②

用于非限制性定語從句（指代整句話）As

Idiscoveredincollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.

as副詞

+

形容詞/副詞/介賓短語，「一樣」Theseguyswerejust

as副詞

green形容詞

as連詞

Iwas,butinascarierway:theyhadrecentlygraduatedfromthemedicalschool,sotheyweretechnicallyMDs.「as介詞

+

名詞性成分」介賓短語-后置定語/狀語/補語，「如同」Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsightonhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstract[as

aCharlieParkerrecord]

介賓短語-狀語

getsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?

[as連詞引導詞

+

完整句子]方式/比較狀語從句，「如同/

像…那樣/

以…方式」ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,

just

as連詞引導詞sometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.從以上例子可以看出，表示「A≈B」的關系時，as介詞和as連詞用法接近，主要以接續方法區分，as介詞后接名詞性成分等組成介賓短語，as連詞后接完整句子組成比較狀語從句（常省略與主句重復部分），兩者往往可以轉化。However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyas副詞

much

as連詞

runningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.??

However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyas副詞

much

as介詞

running,Dr.Norbergsays.類似地，表示「A≈B」的關系時，as+X也往往可以有兩種分析：Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,[as介詞

always副詞]介賓短語-狀語,wheretoputthem.??

Theissueisnottheneedformorehousesbut,

as連詞

()省略it(theissue)has

always副詞

()省略been,wheretoputthem.

2、as…as…平級比較平級比較用「as/so...as...」，表示比較對象就某種屬性進行比較。嚴格來說，第一個as是副詞，修飾其后的形容詞或副詞，部分情況下可替換為so。第二個as一般是連詞，引導比較狀語從句；如果第二個as后只接代詞或名詞，則為介詞，組成介賓短語做狀語。1??對象不同，屬性相同They對象1

weregenerallynot

as

educated屬性

as

{thepeoplewhoremainedinEngland}對象2

(were)可省略

()必須省略educated.2??對象相同，屬性不同Thegirl對象

is

as

brilliant屬性1

as

she對象

isbeautiful屬性2.3??對象不同，屬性不同如果對象和屬性均不同，一般是比較對象1的屬性1和對象2的屬性2的數值或程度。Thisswimmingpool對象1

is

twice

as

wide屬性1

as

thatone對象2

islong屬性2.4??對象相同，屬性相同如果對象和屬性均相同，一般是比較同一對象同一屬性在不同情況下的程度。She對象

is

as

happy屬性

as

()省略she

canbe()省略屬性happy.「asXas」常見搭配很多「asXas」搭配由于常見，往往可以整體理解。

asmanyas/asmuchas

多達①「asmanyas介詞/asmuchas介詞」整體近似前置定語，往往后接數量詞。Diabeteratesin12stateshavejumpedsignificantly,nowaffecting

asmanyas

12.2%

ofadultsinAlabama—thestatewiththehighestobesityrates.②「asmanyas連詞/asmuchas連詞」整體近似連詞引導詞，引導比較狀語從句Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour,whichisapproximatelytwice

asmanyas

theywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.

aslongas①長達（本義）長度：Itis

aslongas

theNileandtheYangtzecombined.時間：Hergazereturns;shelooksatitfortwice

aslongas

shedidatthepreviouscard.②只要（引申義）Idon’tcarewhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyoudid,

aslongas

youloveme.

aswellas①一樣好（本義）Other

people

saythatyouareilliterateifyouthinkthatyouareilliterate.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelthatyoucan'treadorwrite

aswellas

youwouldliketo.②也（引申義），整體近似并列連詞andAttemptshavebeenmadetocurbthistendency,forexample,bytryingtoincorporatesomemeasureofquality

aswellas

quantityintotheassessmentofanapplicant’spapers.

assoonas

一…就…Assoonas

Isawthelocation,Iknewthiswasit.平級比較的否定「as/so…as…」的否定為「notas/so…as…」。He

seemed

unhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswere

notas

“successful”

as

hewas.3、as詞組上文仔細區分了as的詞義、詞性和接續方法，對于as…as…等詞組也拆分辨別，這在語法分析上是有意義的。但是在語言學習中，這些詞組往往被視為整體，無需仔細區分其內部結構。

asfollows

如下Oneexplanationis

thelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestated

asfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

asfrom/asof

自…起、截止到...Foryoungadultswithoutabache