湖南省邵陽市石橋中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B2.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash參考答案：A3.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

參考答案：B4.

---Don’tloseheart.Believeme,allyoureffortswill______soonerorlater.---ThankforyourencouragementandI’llmakeit.

A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payup參考答案：C5.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst________.A．intention

B．effort

C．attempt

D．sight參考答案：C6.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.I

havedonemuchbetterbutIhadastomachacheduringthetest.

A.need

B.could

C.must

D.needn’t參考答案：B7.Iwanttosellthehouse，but________Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.A．inotherwords

B．ontheotherhandC．foronething

D．asamatteroffact參考答案：B8.Onlyinthedeepforest_______suchwonderfulplants.A.couldwefind

B.wecouldfind

C.couldwefindout

D.wecouldfindout參考答案：A26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of參考答案：D10.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fits

B．meets

C．satisfies

D．suits參考答案：D11.ViolenceonTVturnsouttobeastrong________onsomeyoungpeople.A．impression

B．expressionC．influence

D．influential參考答案：答案：C句意：電視中的暴力片段對一些年輕人有強烈的影響力。impression“印象”；expression“表情，表達”；influence“影響力”；influential“有影響的”。34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略13.Some80,000peoplewerereported________intheeverrecordedworstearthquakeinthatarealastmonth.

A.werekilled

B.tobekilled

C.tohavebeenkilled

D.beingkilled參考答案：C14.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D15.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout參考答案：D16.Theywerelostatseaatthe___________ofwindandweather.A.mess B.mercyC.moment D.mixture參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們在大海中迷失了方向，任由風和天氣的擺布。A.mess混亂；B.mercy仁慈，擺布；C.moment時刻；D.mixture混合物。本句為短語atthemercyof由…擺布，故選B。17.LookatthetroubleIamin!_______Ihadfollowedyouradvice.A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Evenif

D.Solongas參考答案：B二、新的題型18.語法填空（每空1分，共10分）Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabout

51toexerciseproperly.Sowhenyoutry,you

52

runintotrouble.Manypeoplebelievethatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighbouringareais“burnedup”.Yetthetruthis

53

exerciseburnsfatfromalloverthebody.Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenotexercisedlosetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainit

54

(need)48-72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywillkeepanormallevelofphysicalstrength.Toloseweightyoushouldalways“workupagoodsweat”when

55

(exercise).Sweatingonlyreducesbodytemperaturetopreventheating.Thisisnothing

56

waterloss.Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise.

57

helpsthecirculationofbloodthroughoutthebody,andhasadirecteffect

58

youroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes’exercise

59

dayisminimumamount.Butifyourbreathingdoesn’treturntonormalstatewithinminutes

60youfinishexercising,you’vedonetoomuch參考答案：51how

52.may/can/will

53.that

54.needs

55.exercising56.but

57.It

58.on

59.a/per60.after三、閱讀理解19.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumesfromcars.Statisticsshowthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbagecontributestoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticlestotheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavyfortrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangertheliveofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.66.Thekeypointofthepassageisthat_________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeathD.airpollutioniscausedbydirtyair67.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairB.totellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestoliveD.todescribewhycitiesar