江蘇省泰州市靖江第一高級中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識（共5小題，每題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.paths

A.southern

B.warmth

C.tooth

D.hundredth2.society

A.achieve

B.friend

C.science

D.believe3.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed4.examineA.exhibition

B.example

C.explanation

D.exercise5.stomach

A.machine

B.cheek

C.aching

D.channel 參考答案：略2.________

aroundournewdormitory,theforeignersweretakentovisitourcanteen,whichliesbehind.A.Showing

B.HavingshownC.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D從句子的意思我們可以知道，此處應該用現在完成時的被動式的分詞形式。3.Iwastoldthatby2011thingswerebeginningtoimprove,_________quicklyenough.

A.

ifnotimproved

B.evenIdidn’timproveC.

evenifnot

D.ifeventoimprovenot參考答案：C4.She_____theknowledgeofEnglishbycarefulstudy.A.approved

B.acquired

C.

squeezed

D.

achieved參考答案：B5.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C6.SheisafamouslawyerinNewYorknow,butnobodyknowsshe________part-timejobseverywheretomakealivingforsixyears.A.does

B.hasdone

C.haddone

D.did

參考答案：D7.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C8.Thepresidentistalkingon____phonewithastronautsin____space.

A.不填；the

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；不填

參考答案：C9.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案：D10.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure參考答案：B11.

Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm，wegive_______tothosewithsomeexperience.

A.preference

B.prediction

C.attitude

D.responsibility參考答案：A12.Thesinger’sflightwas

duetobadweather,resultingintheshow

.A.putout;tobecanceled

B.putaside;tobecanceledC.putoff;beingcanceled

D.putaway;beingcanceled參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞短語及非謂語動詞。句意，由于壞的天氣，這位歌手的飛機被延期了，導致了演出被取消。putout滅火putoff延期，故第一個空用putoff；第二個空，表示正在進行，且cancel與其邏輯主語“theshow”之間是被動關系，故用現在分詞的被動式，故選C項。13.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞被動語態。主句是一般將來時態，所以后面when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時態；underground和complete之間是被動關系，股用一般現在時態的被動語態。故選B。14.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B15.Themanwasabouttotellthepolicemanthesecret________someoneshothimdeath.A．as

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D16.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad4morecomfortable_______.A.held

B.holding

C.beheld

D.tohold參考答案：D17.Shestillfailedinthefinalexam___hardsheworked.A.whatever

Bwherever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.MyfavoriteteacherisMrs.McAfroos,

61

hastaughtusalotaboutstudyingandliving.Shealwaystellsus:"Everyeffortthatyou'vemadetodaywillpay

62

oneday."Theotherday,she

63

(show)ussomeslidesabouthertravelsaroundtheworld.WesawmanypicturesinParisandinAfrica

64

(take)byher.Shetriestoshowus65wonderfultheworldoutsideourlittletownis!

Inaddition,itisnotfaraway.Withherhelp,weareconfident,

66

(believe)thatinthefuture,we,too,couldtraveltheworldanddiscoverthesethingsourselves.Sheneverforbidsus

67

(surf)theintemetasfarasitisusefultoourstudy.Shesaysshe

68

(feed)upwithtraditionalteachingwaysandencouragesustostudywithacreativemethod.Allthisisextremely

69

(benefit)tous.Yes!

Ourteachersteachusreading,mathsandscience.Atthesametime,theyteachushowtolive.Theyhelpusunderstandnotonlywhoweare,

70

alsowhatwecanbecome-doctors,writers,teachers,anythingwewanttobe!

Ihopewecantakesometimetotellthem"Thankyou-mydearteachers."參考答案：61．who62．off63．showed64．taken65．how66．believing67．tosurf/fromsurfing68．isfed69．beneficial70．but61．who句意：我最喜歡的老師是Mrs.McAfroos，她教給我們很多關于生活和學習的事情。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Mrs.McAfroos，定語從句中缺少主語，故填who。62．off句意：我們今天做的每個努力有一天都會有回報的。詞組payoff回報，故填off。63．showed句意：幾天前，她給我們看了一些關于她周游世界的圖片。和theotherday搭配用一般過去時，故填showed。64．taken句意：我們看見她在巴黎和非洲拍的很多照片。pictures和take是被動關系，用過去分詞作定語，故填taken。65．how句意：她想向我們展示我們小鎮外面的世界是多么地美好。how修飾wonderful，表示感嘆，故填how。66．believing句意：在她的幫助下，我們很自信，相信我們有一天也會到世界各地旅游。用現在分詞作狀語，故填believing。67．tosurf/fromsurfing句意：只要對我們的學習有幫助，她從不禁止我們上網。詞組forbidsb.todosth/fromdoingsth.，故填tosurf/fromsurfing。68．isfed句意：她說她厭倦于傳統的教學方法。詞組befedupwith厭倦于，故填isfed。69．beneficial句意：所有這些都對我們非常有益。使用形容詞作表語，故填beneficial。70．but句意：它們不僅幫助我們理解我們是什么樣的人而且我們能夠成為什么人。使用notonly…butalso…不但……而且……，故填but。【備注】作者回憶自己最喜歡的老師Mrs.McAfroos，她教給作者很多關于生活和學習的事情。文中作者表達對老師的感激之情。三、閱讀理解19.Patientswithlightormoderatedepressioncanbesuccessfullytreatedbyswimmingwithdolphins,researcherssaidonSaturday.ThestudywascarriedoutinHonduras,includingpatientswhowerethoughtbythedoctorswithlightofmoderatedepressioncomingfromtheUnitedStatesandHonduras.Fortwoweeks,halfofthegroupswamandsnorkeled(潛泳)withdolphinsforanhouraday.Atthesametimetheotherhalfgroupcarriedoutthesametypeofwateractivities,butwiththeabsenceofdolphins.Researcherswanttofindouttheinfluenceofwaterandthenaturalsetting.Allthestudyvolunteersdidn’tcontinuetotakeanydrugsorpsychotherapy(心理治療)atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthedivisionofclinicalPsychiatryattetheUniversityofLeicesterMedicalSchool.Bytheendofthestudy,thosepeoplewhoswamwiththedolphinshadagreateraveragereductionintheirdepressivesymptomsthanthosewhodidnot.Theresearchersnotedthatthestudysupportsthetheoryofbiophilia,whichthinksthathumanhealthandwell-beingdependspartlyonthehumanconnectionwiththenaturalworld.ThefindingsappearedintheissueoftheBritishMedicalJournal.ComingfromtheGreek,biophiliameans“loveoflife”,andithasbeendevelopedbybiologiststoreflectthehumans’naturaltendencytoconnectwithnatureandanimals,leadingtointeractionsandpositiveemotionsthatresultinpsychologicaltreatment.8.Whydidn’tthevolunteerstakedrugsbeforeandduringthestudy?A.Becausethedrugshadnoeffectatall.B.Becausetheydidn’twanttotakedrugs.C.Becausetheresultofstudymightbeaffected.D.Becausetheywantedtomakethestudyeasier.9.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Weshouldoftenswimwithdolphins.B.Natureandanimalsareimportanttohumanbeings.C.Dolphinsneedtobeprotectedbyhumanbeings.D.Therearenoeffectivedrugstotreatdepression.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbiophiliaisTRUE?A.TheEnglishwordmeans“loveoflife”.B.Thebiologistsunderstanditinanewway.C.Actuallywedon’tusethewordanylonger.D.It’sanewwaytoswimwithdolphins.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Swimmingwithdolphinscantreatdepression.B.Patientswithdepressionlikeswimmingwithdolphins.C.What’stherelationshipbetweendolphinsandpeople.D.Dolphinsaresmarterthanotheranimals.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.B

11.A本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要講述研究人員發現輕度或中度抑郁癥患者可以通過與海豚游泳成功治療。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段Allthestudyvolunteersdidn’tcontinuetotakeanydrugsorpsychotherapy(心理治療)atleastforweeksbeforethestartofthestudyanddidnottakeanydrugsduringthestudy,saidtheresearchersfromthed