必修七Unit2Robots整理ppt基礎知識自測整理ppt一、單詞拼寫根據詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。1.____________n.小說；虛構的事2.____________n.＆vt.離婚；與離婚3.____________n.＆vt.渴望；希望得到4.____________n.＆vt.警報，使驚恐5.____________adj.優雅的；講究的6.____________n.勝利；成功7.____________vt.細看，瀏覽8.____________adj.＆/vt.平滑的；使平坦9.____________vt.使困窘；使局促不安10.____________vt.陪伴；伴奏fictiondivorcedesirealarmelegantvictoryscansmoothembarrassaccompany整理ppt11.____________n.事務；事情12.____________vt.宣布；表明13.____________n.

天才；才干14.____________vt.忌妒；羨慕15.____________vi＆vt服從；順從16.____________n.傳記17.____________adj.缺席的18.____________adj＆n.較年幼的；晚輩19.____________n.漫畫；動畫片20.____________n.滿意；滿足affairdeclaretalentenvyobeybiographyabsentjuniorcartoonsatisfaction整理ppt二、單詞運用根據句子的結構和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當的單詞，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.IhaveseenyouforalongtimesoIhavelongd_________tomeetyou.2.Shewasa__________attheprospectoftravellingalone.3.Thereporter’squestionsaboutherpersonlifee_________________her.4.Thebouldersweresos__________andslipperythatIcouldn’tgetagrip.5.Ilikeyournew___________.Itseemsthatyouspendalotofmoneyonyourhair.desiredalarmedembarrassedsmoothhaircut整理ppt6.Hisparents_________________himtohisnewschoolbecausehehatedtotravelalone.7.TheFrenchpresidentSarkozy’ssecond__________lasted11yearsbuttheydivorcedlastyear.8.ThebookisverylongandI’vejustfinishedthreec___________.9.Whenhisparentsgot___________,hewasonlyfiveyearsoldandhewasbroughtupbyhismother.10.Nobodybelievedhehadanychanceofv___________forheisnotoutstandingatall.accompaniedmarriagechaptersdivorcedvictory整理ppt三、詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Herresignationwillbeasevere__________________totheparty,sotheydidnotcoverthe_______________newsintheirpartynewspaper.(embarrass)2.Ifinditveryhardto________________withhim;inotherwords,Ididnotfeelatall_________________towardshim.(sympathy)3.Hesaid__________,“Weneedtotakea________standontobaccoadvertising.(firm)4.Heseemedembarrassedbyher______________oflove.(declare)5.Themostlikely_____________isthathisplanewasdelayedbecauseofthefrog.(explain)embarrassmentembarrassingsympatheticsympathizefirmlyfirmdeclarationexplanation整理ppt6.Sheshowedconsiderabletalentformusic;needlesstosay,sheisavery_________musician.(talent)7.AfteraninjuryanX-rayisoften__________.(desire)8.An____________estateisanareawhichhasbeenspeciallyplannedforalotoffactories.(industry)9.Incolddays,wehuddledtogetherfor__________.(warm)10.Whenapatientisgivenablood______________,bloodisputintohisorherbody.(transfuse)talenteddesirableindustrialwarmthtransfusion整理ppt四、詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英文。1.testout__________2.apileof_________3.ringsb.up___________________4.declaresth.illegal______________5.abilitytodosth.__________________6.afterall______________________7.makealistof_________________8.workas____________________9.beabsentfrom_________________缺席考驗一堆打電話給某人宣布某物不合法做某事的能力畢竟列清單從事工作整理ppt10.不管，讓一個人待著_________11.節省或保留（錢等）_________12.陪某人到某處____________13.在某方面有天賦___________14.渴望做某事__________15.轉向，回轉___________16.向某人表示同情___________17.使某人滿意____________18.翻閱，瀏覽_____________leavealonesetasideaccompanysb.tosomeplacehasatalentfordesiretodosthturnaroundhavesympathyforsb.tosb’ssatisfactionscanthroughsth.forsth.整理ppt五、詞組運用根據句子的意思，從第四題中選一個恰當的詞組完成句子或翻譯句子。1.He__________________thenewspaperforthesportsnewsoverlunch.2.Sheaskedtobe____________whenshewasasleep.3.Mysisteris_____________ateacher.4.Hediedwith___________debtsbehindhim.5.Thisskirtfitsyouwell.Please_______________andletmelookatyourback.scannedthroughleftaloneworkingasapileofturnaround整理ppt6.問題解決了，顧客十分滿意。______________________________________________________.7.抽點時間來做點修修補補的工作吧。______________________________________________.8.人們會同情一個拖兒帶女的男人。___________________________________________________________________________.Theaffairwassettledtothecompletesatisfactionoftheclient.Tryandsetasidetimetodosomemendingwork.Peoplehadimmediatesympathyforamanleftalonewithhischildren.整理ppt9.我兒子在學語言方面很有天賦。____________________________________________________________________________.10.我認為應該讓約翰一個人去上學。畢竟他已經11歲了。___________________________________________________________________________Mysonhasatalentforlearninglanguage.IthinkJohnshouldgotoschoolalone.Afterall,heis

11yearsold.整理ppt六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當三詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Chroinoisasmallhumanoidrobot1

friendlyappearanceandsophisticatedmovements.Anewly-developedoutercoveringthatservesalso2

aframeiscalleda“monocqueframe”（固定框架結構）3ismadeofcarbonandplastic,givingChroinoafriendlyappearance,lightweightandstrongframe.

4

(use)anewtechnologynamedSHIN-Walk,Chroinohas5

abilitytowalkmorenaturallythantraditionalrobots6

walkstifflywithconstantlybentknees.withasandUsingthethat/which整理pptTheabilitytowalknaturally,similartoahuman,haslongbeenexpected.Thankstothislatest7___________

(advance)intechnologydevelopedbyRoboGarage,SHIN-WalkallowsChroinotowalkalmostassmoothly8ahuman.ChroinowascreatedbyMr.TomotakaTakahashifromRoboGarage,theonlyscientist9

(involve)intheentiredevelopmentprocess–fromthedesigntotheproductionstage–tocreate10

futuristicrobot.advancementasinvolvedthis整理ppt七、基礎寫作用括號中所給詞翻譯下列句子，然后將這些句子連成一篇5句話的連貫的短文。1.Jack說他有學語言的天賦，但是上個月老師卻宣布他英語考試不及格，因此他很沮喪要一個人靜一靜。(haveatalentfor/declare/leavealone)2.我一點也不同情他。(havenosympathyforsb.)3.他是因為懶惰考試不及格。(Itis…that…)4．但是我還是陪他去老師辦公室，他答應他會抽多點時間來學習英語。(accompanysb.to/setaside)5．使大家滿意的是，他以后確實是這樣做了，而且英語取得了好成績。(tosb.’satisfaction)整理pptJacksaidhehadatalentforlanguage,butlastmonththeteacherdeclaredhisfailureinEnglishsohefeltgreatlydepressedandaskedtobeleftalone.Ihadnosympathyforhim.Itisbecauseofhislazinessthathefailedhisexam.However,Iaccompaniedhimtotheteacher’sofficewherehepromisedthathewouldsetasidemoretimetoworkinEnglish.Toeveryone’ssatisfaction,hedidsoandhegotgoodmarksinEnglish.整理ppt重要考點突破整理ppt核心單詞1．desiren.愿望,要求;vt.希望,想要※用法：desire后面可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式以及從句作賓語，也可接復合賓語(desiresbtodo)。后接從句時，從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”。■運用：用所給詞的適當形式填空或完成下列句子。(1)Wealwaysdesire__________(live)inpeacewithourneighbours.(2)TheQueendesiresthatyou________________(come)atonce.(3)Hedesired______________(我們離開)soon.(4)I_____________________(渴望幸福).tolive(should)comeustoleavedesirehappiness整理ppt2.smoothadj.平滑的；平坦的；順利的vt.使……光滑、平坦或順利

Theymadethingsverysmoothforme.他們為我排除了困難。◆搭配：makethingssmoothforsb.為某人排除困難smoothaway消除(障礙)；排除(困難)■運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)為消除困難，我該做些什么？

(2)我們說這種語言說得很流利，這確實為我們帶來了方便。

Speakingthelanguagefluentlycertainlysmoothedourpath.WhatcanIdotosmoothawaythedifficulties?整理ppt3.embarrassvt.使……尷尬◆搭配：embarrasssb.withsth./doingsth.(做)某事使某人尷尬/窘迫★拓展：請用下列兩個單詞填空。embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的embarrassingadj.使人尷尬的The___________________situationmadeher______________________.embarrassingembarrassed整理ppt■運用：用embarrass翻譯下列句子。(1)不要問有關個人隱私的問題，以免使他們尷尬。Don’t_________________withpersonalquestions。(2)他丈夫粗魯的舉動使她難堪。Herhusband’srudebehavior___________________.(3)別提出那令人尷尬的話題。Don'tbringupthat___________________.embarrassingtopicembarrassthemembarrassedher整理ppt4.declarevt.宣布，公告vi.聲明，表示

Shedeclaredthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.她聲稱她對這起交通事故一無所知。

Joneswasdeclaredthewinner.瓊斯被宣布為冠軍。

Wedeclaredfortheirproposal.我們聲明贊成他們的建議。※說明：可接that從句，也可接形容詞或名詞作補語。◆搭配：declarefor聲明贊成declareagainst聲明反對，表態反對★拓展：declarationn.宣布；公布theDeclarationofIndependence獨立宣言announce(vt.)→announcement(n.)通知；布告整理ppt■運用：用declare翻譯下列句子。(1)他聲稱自己是無罪的。(至少兩種譯法)Hedeclared_______________________________________________________________(2)人民聲明反對這場戰爭。Thepeopledeclare_________________(3)我現在宣布會議開幕。Inow____________________________declarethismeetingopenthathewasinnocenthimselfinnocent/himselftobeinnocentagainstthewar整理ppt5.envyvt.羨慕；嫉妒n.嫉妒；羨慕的對象

Herenvyhadtransferredintohate.她的嫉妒已經變成了仇恨。◆搭配：envysb.sth.嫉妒某人的某事feelenvyat…對……感到嫉妒outofenvy出于嫉妒■運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)有些人嫉妒他的好運氣，于是不和他交朋友。

(2)一本好詞典是同學們所羨慕的東西。

Agooddictionaryistheenvyofallstudents.Somepeopleenviedhisgoodluckandrefusedtobefriendswithhim.整理ppt6．affairn.事務;私事,（非配偶的）曖昧關系，私通

TheyareaccusedofinterferewithChina’sinternalaffairs.他們被指責干涉中國的內政。◆搭配：worldaffairs世界大事publicaffairs公共事務foreignaffairs外交事務。▲辨析：affair，thing,matter,business(1)affair以單數形式出現時，通常指一般的“事情”，而以復數形式出現時，通常指重大的“事情”。不管單、復數這個詞所表示的“事情”都包含著“在進行中”、“處在過程中”或“交易、交往”的意思。

整理ppt(2)thing在含義上比matter還要模糊，有時為了含糊其詞而有意用thing。如:Ihopethingswillbebetterinthefuture.(3)matter所表示的“事情”在含意上比較模糊，通常指客觀存在的或有待處理的問題。(4)business所表示的“事情”或“事務”多與“職務”有關，有時這個詞指強加的“任務”。口語中的“Noneofyourbusiness!"(這不關你的事)很能說明business的這種含義。

整理ppt■運用：請將下列句子譯成英文。(1)總統每天都要處理國家的重大事務。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.（2）她與老板的曖昧關系持續了六年。_______________________________________________________________________________________________.（3）最為嚇人的事情是一點聲音也聽不到。___________________________________________________________________________________________.Thepresidentmustdealwithimportantaffairsofthestateeveryday.Shehadanaffairwithherbossthatlasted6years.Themostfrighteningthingofallwasthatnotasoundcouldbeheard.整理ppt(4）偏僻地區的教育不是錢財問題。______________________________________________________________________________.(5)別多管閑事__________________________________!Mindyourownbusiness!Educationinthewildernessisnotamatterofmonetarymeans.整理ppt重要詞組1.testout考驗；充分檢驗；測試；試驗

Thenewmachinehasn’tbeentestedoutyet.這臺新機器還沒被測試。★拓展：以out結尾的動詞短語。(1)________out設計出；計算(2)________out拿出；取出(3)________out出現；出版(4)________out穿破；耗盡；使厭煩(5)________out出來；顯露 worktakebringwearcome整理ppt(6)________out動身；開始(7)________out突出；杰出 (8)________out想出；算出(9)________out查明；查出 (10)________out拿出；交出(11)________out選擇；挑選 (12)________out指出(13)________out分發 (14)________out(of)使不能進入(15)________out小心；注意 (16)________outfor監視；留意setstandfigurefindhandpickpointgivekeeplookwatch整理ppt(17)________out關掉；撲滅；熄滅(18)________out筋疲力盡(19)________out(自動)熄滅(20)________outof用光；耗盡(21)________out售完；賣光 (22)________out變成；結果是；證明是(23)________out刪除；勾銷 (24)________out開展；實施；執行(25)________out消失；滅絕 (26)________out嘗試；試用；試驗(27)________out爆發；突然發生puttiredgorunsellturncrosscarrydietrybreak整理ppt■運用：用以上短語的適當形式完成句子。(1)她終于忍無可忍了。Herpatience________________atlast.(2)我琢磨不透他為什麼要辭掉工作。Ican't____________whyhequithisjob.(3)我叫他晚上過來測試我的新電腦。Iaskedhimto____________newcomputer.(4)有兩個詞刪掉了.Twowords________________________________.waswornoutfigureouttestouthavebeencrossedout整理ppt2.callup給……打電話，相當于ringup；使想起（往事）

OnreachingBeijing,Icalledhim.一到北京，我就給他打了電話。

Thesongcalleduphappymemoriesofhischildren.這首歌使他想起了對童年的美好回憶。★拓展：用適當的詞填空。(1)call_____aplace拜訪某地(2)call______sb.拜訪某人，號召(3)call______=ringback回電話(4)call______邀請，召來(5)call______需求，要求(6)call_______取消atonbackinforoff整理ppt■運用：用以上短語的適當形式完成句子。(1)Manyexpertshavebeen_____________foradvice.(2)Whatwouldyou_____________acupofcoffee?(3)Socialinstitutionsare_______________toprovideassistancetothehomeless.calledoncalledincallfor整理ppt3．turnaround轉身；完成，生產；使（業務）好轉

Iturnedaroundandsawmyfatherstandingthere.我轉過身去發現父親站在那兒。★拓展turn______拐入；上繳turn________調大(聲音，熱度)turn________調低(聲音，熱度)；拒絕turn________開(電燈，電視)；啟動(汽車)turn________關(自來水，電燈)turn________結果是/成為turn________求助于；翻到(書中某頁)。toinupdownonoffout整理ppt■運用：用以上短語的適當形式完成句子。(1)在三年期間她已完全使公司的業務好轉起來。In3yearsshe

thecompany

.(2)我們能在兩小時內制出50張唱片。Wecan

abatchof50pressingsintwohours.(3)我們本來想在天黑前回到家,但結果與計劃不太一致。Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，but

.itdidn’tquiteturnoutasplannedhadcomplete